— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 000150.KS (KSC) · $vol 89M · 000157.KS (KSC) · $vol 0M

000155.KS KSC

Doosan Corporation
1W: -8.0% 1M: +5.8% 3M: -14.5% YTD: -4.4% 1Y: +18.9% 3Y: +821.3% 5Y: +679.9%
₩452,500.00 ($336.94)
-14000.00 (-3.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.3%
₩386467 ₩419483 ₩452500 ₩485517 ₩518533
KSC · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Buy · Power 59 · ₩11.44T mcap · 14M float · 0.094% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

D+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 000155.KS receives an overall rating of D+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-01-03 C C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 41 Grade C
Profitability
41
Balance Sheet
33
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
68
Value
58
Momentum
92
Safety
15
Cash Flow
33
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 000155.KS scores highest in Momentum (92/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.95
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.07
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.91
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 22.9/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.26x
Accruals: -0.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 000155.KS scores 0.95, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 000155.KS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 000155.KS's score of -2.07 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 000155.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 000155.KS receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 22.9/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 000155.KS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
39.38x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
1.15x
P/B
10.00x
P/FCF
162.19x
P/OCF
12.03x
EV/EBITDA
9.52x
EV/Revenue
0.74x
EV/EBIT
20.24x
EV/FCF
251.70x
Earnings Yield
6.59%
FCF Yield
0.62%
Shareholder Yield
3.19%
Graham Number
$316596.23
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 39.4x earnings, 000155.KS commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 6.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $316596.23 per share, 43% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.685
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.255
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.036
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.613
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
16.365
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
31.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 000155.KS's ROE of 31.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 16.36x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$283529.62
Price/Value
1.78x
Margin of Safety
-78.46%
Premium
78.46%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 000155.KS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 000155.KS trades at a 78% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $283529.62, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 39.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$452500.00
Median 1Y
$506085.57
5th Pctile
$175553.06
95th Pctile
$1470326.14
Ann. Volatility
57.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -2.0% 10.9% 0.5% -5.7% -5.0% -36.0% -36.2% -36.1% -30.7% -22.7% -20.4% -15.2% -18.5% -14.6% -13.3% -9.4% 3.7% 7.7% 10.5% 31.5% 31.45%
ROA -0.1% 0.7% 0.0% -0.4% -0.4% -2.7% -2.7% -2.6% -2.4% -1.4% -1.2% -0.9% -1.1% -0.8% -0.7% -0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 1.9% 1.92%
ROIC 8.5% 7.7% 6.1% 2.0% 6.0% 14.1% 15.1% -1.8% -1.1% 16.3% 18.9% 15.6% 9.7% 8.8% 3.1% 3.0% 6.4% 8.9% 10.9% 11.1% 11.15%
ROCE 6.0% 6.6% 5.2% 5.5% 5.8% 6.6% 7.4% 8.2% 7.8% 8.0% 7.8% 6.6% 5.6% 5.1% 4.3% 4.4% 5.4% 3.5% 3.2% 3.6% 3.64%
Gross Margin 17.5% 14.7% 16.9% 17.4% 17.0% 15.5% 17.3% 18.0% 17.2% 15.4% 17.6% 17.5% 15.0% 15.1% 16.6% 17.4% 17.0% 1.0% 1.0% 19.5% 19.50%
Operating Margin 8.2% 5.0% 6.5% 9.2% 8.6% 5.4% 8.2% 11.0% 7.9% 4.6% 8.6% 8.3% 4.0% 4.4% 5.7% 7.6% 5.2% 4.8% 6.7% 8.7% 8.68%
Net Margin -1.4% 0.7% -0.4% -1.9% -1.0% -11.3% -0.9% -1.4% -0.4% -4.9% 0.1% 0.4% -2.3% -3.1% 0.6% 1.5% 2.7% -1.9% 2.0% 9.6% 9.59%
EBITDA Margin 11.3% 7.9% 9.5% 12.0% 11.2% 8.1% 11.3% 13.6% 10.9% 7.6% 11.8% 11.4% 7.8% 7.6% 9.1% 10.4% 11.4% 0.6% 7.1% 12.7% 12.74%
FCF Margin 0.3% 0.9% -4.6% -2.5% 2.1% -2.4% 0.1% 3.9% 2.0% 5.7% 6.8% -1.1% -6.6% -3.1% -8.3% -4.3% 0.8% 1.6% 1.9% 0.3% 0.29%
OCF Margin 6.1% 5.8% 0.2% 2.5% 7.4% 3.1% 5.7% 9.1% 7.3% 10.0% 11.1% 3.5% -2.2% 1.7% -3.8% -0.4% 4.7% 5.0% 5.4% 4.0% 3.95%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.01%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -9.48%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.16%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.42%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.91%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.26%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.19%
CROIC snapshot only 0.76%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.33%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.58%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.36%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.68%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.02%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -29.62 6.44 128.48 -5.10 -5.87 -1.11 -1.19 -1.21 -1.69 -2.15 -3.45 -5.76 -4.17 -7.78 -10.67 -43.29 105.01 78.53 43.73 15.17 39.377
P/S Ratio 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.35 0.33 0.46 0.41 0.48 1.154
P/B Ratio 0.55 0.63 0.62 0.26 0.26 0.43 0.49 0.51 0.60 0.51 0.74 0.88 0.87 1.19 1.48 4.22 3.68 5.89 3.86 3.79 10.001
P/FCF 35.04 11.87 -2.25 -1.60 1.97 -1.89 73.51 1.19 3.03 0.77 0.90 -6.79 -1.12 -3.10 -1.49 -7.97 40.02 28.94 21.66 162.19 162.187
P/OCF 1.68 1.77 52.02 1.61 0.57 1.45 0.84 0.50 0.84 0.44 0.56 2.19 — 5.71 — — 6.97 9.35 7.65 12.03 12.034
EV/EBITDA 4.95 4.69 4.67 4.38 3.66 3.47 3.37 2.61 2.63 2.32 2.45 3.34 4.21 3.97 5.24 7.76 6.96 9.57 9.36 9.52 9.521
EV/Revenue 0.69 0.56 0.49 0.45 0.38 0.35 0.36 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.27 0.34 0.40 0.38 0.47 0.68 0.67 0.72 0.66 0.74 0.738
EV/EBIT 8.65 7.82 7.85 6.99 5.69 5.40 5.15 3.88 3.98 3.53 3.70 5.33 7.32 7.08 10.20 14.99 12.39 21.03 21.50 20.24 20.240
EV/FCF 237.03 64.89 -10.67 -18.17 17.60 -14.71 549.40 7.47 14.22 4.41 3.90 -30.07 -6.12 -12.21 -5.69 -15.68 81.70 44.76 34.61 251.70 251.699
Earnings Yield -3.4% 15.5% 0.8% -19.6% -17.0% -90.2% -84.1% -82.8% -59.3% -46.5% -29.0% -17.4% -24.0% -12.9% -9.4% -2.3% 1.0% 1.3% 2.3% 6.6% 6.59%
FCF Yield 2.9% 8.4% -44.5% -62.4% 50.7% -52.9% 1.4% 84.1% 33.0% 1.3% 1.1% -14.7% -89.6% -32.3% -67.0% -12.6% 2.5% 3.5% 4.6% 0.6% 0.62%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.022
EV/OCF snapshot only 18.675
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.218
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 11.519
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.19%
Graham Number snapshot only $316596.23
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.87 0.82 0.98 0.99 1.01 1.01 0.97 0.99 1.04 1.00 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.08 1.07 1.09 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.08 1.077
Quick Ratio 0.70 0.66 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.68 0.72 0.76 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.80 0.77 0.83 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.834
Debt/Equity 5.14 4.51 3.48 3.51 3.13 4.19 4.49 4.68 4.02 4.81 5.00 5.17 5.98 6.14 6.49 6.89 6.43 6.49 4.80 4.14 4.142
Net Debt/Equity 3.17 2.82 2.34 2.67 2.10 2.92 3.15 2.70 2.20 2.43 2.44 3.01 3.88 3.49 4.16 4.08 3.83 3.22 2.31 2.09 2.091
Debt/Assets 0.38 0.36 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.297
Debt/EBITDA 6.84 6.12 5.49 5.25 4.86 4.34 4.17 3.81 3.78 3.79 3.86 4.43 5.30 5.21 6.03 6.44 5.96 6.82 7.29 6.71 6.708
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.22 3.83 3.69 3.99 3.25 3.03 2.92 2.20 2.07 1.92 1.88 2.58 3.44 2.96 3.86 3.81 3.55 3.38 3.50 3.39 3.386
Interest Coverage 2.54 2.51 2.31 2.70 3.05 3.04 3.19 3.27 3.03 2.90 2.85 2.48 2.03 1.93 1.65 1.71 2.04 1.35 1.27 1.47 1.468
Equity Multiplier 13.40 12.52 11.82 12.10 11.33 14.70 15.39 16.86 14.79 17.42 18.18 18.02 18.72 20.36 20.58 20.51 18.92 21.12 15.75 13.92 13.925
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.345
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.121
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.495
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.006
Defensive Interval snapshot only 372.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.46 0.46 0.50 0.57 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.61 0.613
Inventory Turnover 3.77 4.79 4.37 5.43 5.23 5.92 5.46 5.46 5.14 5.59 5.13 4.77 4.61 5.01 4.49 4.71 4.80 3.80 2.37 2.37 2.369
Receivables Turnover 2.71 3.76 3.51 4.54 4.71 5.77 5.82 5.78 5.65 6.14 6.04 5.70 5.56 5.59 4.93 5.01 5.27 5.39 4.80 4.48 4.476
Payables Turnover 3.47 2.81 8.25 4.37 10.97 4.70 10.42 9.93 11.65 6.20 4.72 5.06 5.97 5.96 3.83 3.42 4.89 3.88 2.63 1.97 1.969
DSO 135 97 104 80 78 63 63 63 65 59 60 64 66 65 74 73 69 68 76 82 81.5 days
DIO 97 76 83 67 70 62 67 67 71 65 71 76 79 73 81 78 76 96 154 154 154.0 days
DPO 105 130 44 84 33 78 35 37 31 59 77 72 61 61 95 107 75 94 139 185 185.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 126 43 143 64 114 47 95 93 104 66 54 68 84 77 60 44 71 69 92 50 50.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.811
Operating Cycle snapshot only 235.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.883
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.748
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -24.8% 12.5% 22.1% 35.8% 46.7% 32.2% 35.2% 26.8% 18.7% 12.6% 6.9% 1.4% -3.0% -5.2% -6.6% -0.8% 6.0% 9.1% 14.3% 11.0% 11.01%
Net Income -1.6% 1.4% 1.1% -7.7% -2.1% -4.4% -68.0% -5.2% -5.0% 44.2% 52.3% 64.2% 52.9% 41.8% 39.8% 41.1% 1.2% 1.5% 1.9% 5.4% 5.36%
EPS -1.6% 1.4% 1.1% -10.5% -3.0% -4.6% -71.4% -3.9% -3.8% 44.2% 52.3% 64.2% 52.9% 41.8% 40.2% 41.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.8% 4.8% 4.81%
FCF -70.7% 1.2% -4.0% -26.3% 9.8% -4.7% 1.0% 3.0% 12.5% 3.7% 111.7% -1.3% -4.2% -1.5% -2.1% -2.8% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 1.08%
EBITDA 1.9% 1.4% 40.2% 4.1% 8.2% 13.1% 35.3% 36.7% 26.4% 19.0% 10.0% -5.8% -15.1% -15.3% -23.1% -15.3% 5.5% -15.0% -9.7% -1.9% -1.88%
Op. Income 28.1% 10.8% 1.2% 21.5% 20.9% 20.3% 45.1% 44.1% 29.5% 20.0% 9.7% -11.3% -23.8% -23.9% -34.5% -24.5% -4.5% 0.9% 24.9% 29.0% 28.98%
OCF Growth snapshot only 11.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.41%
Equity Growth snapshot only 70.01%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.25%
Shares Change snapshot only 14.56%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 11.80%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -16.1% -9.7% -8.9% -6.1% -3.8% -1.8% 2.2% 6.8% 9.4% 18.7% 20.8% 20.4% 19.1% 12.2% 10.5% 8.4% 6.9% 5.2% 4.5% 3.8% 3.75%
Revenue 5Y -7.6% -4.8% -4.4% -2.7% -1.7% -0.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.3% 0.5% 0.2% 1.3% 4.2% 6.1% 11.6% 13.5% 14.0% 13.97%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — 0.7% -10.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — -1.6% — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — 0.7% -12.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — -1.4% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -5.7% -5.2% -8.0% -6.9% -3.5% 2.5% 17.4% 54.4% 57.7% 46.8% 27.8% 10.3% 5.1% 4.5% 4.6% 2.9% 4.3% -5.0% -8.6% -7.8% -7.84%
EBITDA 5Y 13.1% -0.4% -2.1% -1.6% -0.8% 0.2% 1.0% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% 0.8% -0.7% 1.7% 6.5% 24.0% 28.6% 17.9% 7.7% 2.2% 2.19%
Gross Profit 3Y -15.8% -10.3% -9.8% -6.6% -3.3% -0.9% 5.7% 17.5% 21.7% 29.9% 28.2% 20.5% 15.9% 10.3% 9.1% 7.3% 6.8% 41.9% 60.3% 58.7% 58.66%
Gross Profit 5Y -6.5% -5.2% -5.5% -4.1% -3.5% -1.5% -0.9% -0.4% -0.1% 1.2% 1.6% 1.2% 0.6% 0.3% 2.5% 9.2% 12.5% 40.5% 51.6% 47.3% 47.31%
Op. Income 3Y -9.6% -7.4% -10.1% -8.3% -3.9% 4.6% 29.1% 4.2% — 1.6% 52.4% 15.8% 6.1% 3.2% 1.4% -1.2% -1.9% -2.7% -3.5% -4.8% -4.77%
Op. Income 5Y 24.9% -0.8% -2.6% -1.9% -1.1% 0.1% 0.9% 3.0% 3.0% 2.7% 2.9% -0.3% -2.6% 0.9% 9.1% 1.5% — 67.3% 23.7% 8.6% 8.63%
FCF 3Y -49.8% -28.4% — — — — -67.1% 1.3% 52.6% — — — — — — — -22.6% — 2.2% -56.1% -56.08%
FCF 5Y -25.9% -4.9% — — — — — — 8.9% 29.2% 64.5% — — — — — 7.9% — — — —
OCF 3Y -13.1% -10.1% -69.0% -32.8% 32.8% -12.1% -9.1% 18.8% 9.1% 1.5% 49.8% 0.4% — -25.5% — — -8.2% 22.6% 3.0% -21.5% -21.48%
OCF 5Y -7.1% -4.3% -49.4% 28.0% 38.7% -4.7% 53.9% 42.0% 6.6% 13.3% 19.0% -11.0% — -17.1% — — -3.1% 50.7% 12.0% 4.5% 4.48%
Assets 3Y -3.1% -3.4% -4.6% -3.4% -2.1% -3.4% -3.6% -2.2% -1.5% -2.1% -2.2% -2.3% 2.6% 5.0% 5.4% 5.0% 4.2% 7.8% 8.5% 8.7% 8.73%
Assets 5Y -0.7% -1.9% -1.4% -1.2% -1.0% -1.8% -1.7% -0.7% -0.6% -0.4% -0.6% -0.2% -1.0% 0.7% 0.3% 0.8% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% 2.52%
Equity 3Y -2.8% 1.1% 4.0% 4.1% 32.9% 4.6% 7.2% 2.0% 5.0% -0.7% -4.1% -2.4% -8.2% -10.7% -12.4% -12.0% -12.2% -4.5% 7.7% 15.9% 15.90%
Book Value 3Y -2.4% -0.5% 3.9% 14.1% 50.5% 7.1% 9.0% 3.7% 6.7% 0.9% -2.5% -0.9% -6.7% -9.1% -11.1% -18.5% -20.2% -8.9% 2.7% 10.5% 10.55%
Dividend 3Y -6.2% — — 31.4% 35.6% 86.0% 84.8% 54.2% 70.3% -12.8% -12.8% 1.7% -7.9% 18.6% 18.3% -3.0% -8.6% 0.6% 0.6% 3.6% 3.58%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.42 0.42 0.47 0.40 0.30 0.13 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.23 0.67 0.88 0.84 0.79 0.81 0.808
Earnings Stability 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.10 0.00 0.19 0.36 0.47 0.43 0.23 0.38 0.37 0.40 0.19 0.31 0.20 0.07 0.12 0.07 0.20 0.199
Margin Stability 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.93 0.99 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.89 0.88 0.45 0.20 0.23 0.228
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.03 0.14 -0.02 -0.06 -0.05 -0.27 -0.36 -0.39 -0.32 -0.09 -0.01 0.08 -0.01 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.32 0.27 0.26 0.37 0.375
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.24 0.44 0.44 0.441
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.05 -0.05 -0.03 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.06 0.09 -0.02 -0.09 -0.05 -0.12 -0.06 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.030
Sustainable Growth Rate — 9.8% -0.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.1% -2.0% 2.6% 22.5% 22.54%
Internal Growth Rate — 0.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.1% 1.4% 1.40%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -17.65 3.64 2.47 -3.17 -10.24 -0.77 -1.41 -2.40 -2.01 -4.92 -6.18 -2.63 1.22 -1.36 3.30 0.53 15.07 8.40 5.72 1.26 1.261
FCF/OCF 0.05 0.15 -23.15 -1.00 0.29 -0.77 0.01 0.42 0.28 0.57 0.62 -0.32 3.07 -1.84 2.17 10.27 0.17 0.32 0.35 0.07 0.074
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.094
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.510
CapEx/Revenue 5.8% 4.9% 4.8% 4.9% 5.2% 5.5% 5.6% 5.3% 5.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.7% 4.5% 4.8% 4.5% 3.9% 3.9% 3.4% 3.5% 3.7% 3.66%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.891
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.03 0.00 -0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.021
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.869
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.9% 1.6% 1.5% 6.1% 5.4% 16.2% 14.6% 14.6% 14.6% 9.5% 6.6% 8.6% 9.3% 7.1% 5.7% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 0.45%
Dividend/Share $1169.21 $1165.65 $1169.35 $2645.30 $2645.30 $7374.30 $7374.30 $7374.30 $9921.08 $4656.66 $4656.66 $7383.15 $7380.30 $7380.30 $7335.74 $8452.87 $7068.58 $7524.08 $7524.08 $9450.08 $6000.00
Payout Ratio — 10.2% 1.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.1% 1.3% 75.5% 28.3% 28.33%
FCF Payout Ratio 66.2% 18.8% — — 10.6% — 10.7% 17.4% 44.1% 7.3% 6.0% — — — — — 80.9% 46.3% 37.4% 3.0% 3.03%
Total Payout Ratio — 11.7% 2.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.5% 2.4% 75.5% 48.3% 48.34%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.17 — — 0.78 0.77 5.17 5.15 2.64 3.85 -0.27 -0.30 0.09 -0.16 0.66 0.64 0.17 0.04 0.19 0.19 0.30 0.299
Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.8% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 3.7% 9.2% 3.1% 3.2% 1.5% 0.0% 1.3% 1.32%
Net Buyback Yield -32.6% -30.2% -49.1% -94.9% -75.3% -71.9% -31.3% -12.9% -60.0% -72.7% -50.7% -41.4% 0.1% 3.7% 9.2% 3.1% 0.8% -0.1% -1.7% -0.2% -0.18%
Total Shareholder Return -30.7% -28.6% -47.6% -88.8% -69.9% -55.7% -16.7% 1.7% -45.5% -63.2% -44.1% -32.9% 9.4% 10.8% 14.8% 5.3% 2.9% 1.5% -0.0% 1.7% 1.69%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) -0.12 0.34 0.04 -0.43 -0.28 2.44 7.37 -19.77 -17.74 -0.86 -0.62 -0.45 -0.90 -0.38 -0.57 -0.33 0.09 0.24 0.36 0.69 0.685
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.35 0.65 0.36 0.28 0.39 -0.26 -0.08 0.03 0.03 0.33 0.40 0.46 0.36 0.61 0.44 0.54 0.63 0.73 0.85 1.25 1.255
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.036
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.46 0.46 0.50 0.57 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.61 0.613
Equity Multiplier 15.45 15.02 14.25 14.68 12.24 13.52 13.40 14.14 12.83 15.99 16.72 17.44 16.53 18.82 19.34 19.22 18.82 20.75 17.71 16.36 16.365
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-2088.28 $11418.81 $605.48 $-8443.31 $-8425.33 $-41072.90 $-42603.41 $-41777.05 $-40356.41 $-22900.50 $-20325.36 $-14970.74 $-19007.48 $-13339.24 $-12164.72 $-8766.32 $3328.40 $5984.90 $9969.09 $33356.43 $33356.43
Book Value/Share $112522.67 $116375.15 $124869.21 $166322.96 $186866.36 $105615.58 $104235.75 $98861.38 $114230.11 $95790.18 $95274.61 $98000.93 $91445.37 $87299.14 $87696.04 $89988.74 $95039.28 $79790.85 $112933.98 $133551.71 $714565.95
Tangible Book/Share $-319508.63 $-309863.37 $-308929.87 $-444555.52 $-458028.91 $-359778.97 $-375228.27 $-384276.52 $-374822.07 $-299164.59 $-390234.03 $-399370.63 $-394802.12 $-416821.41 $-420828.23 $-403877.18 $-387391.40 $-372273.63 $-353301.16 $-338403.10 $-338403.10
Revenue/Share $605193.05 $719677.84 $748146.93 $1085624.15 $1168898.35 $1002392.84 $1061825.25 $1097714.84 $1106591.98 $1128288.41 $1134847.76 $1112664.47 $1073722.89 $1069470.62 $1053418.59 $1097633.44 $1072250.00 $1012442.46 $1051418.15 $1063682.67 $1067945.49
FCF/Share $1765.54 $6196.15 $-34609.76 $-26846.22 $25056.22 $-24092.98 $688.99 $42431.01 $22487.53 $64018.64 $77637.78 $-12690.52 $-71042.99 $-33468.35 $-87017.45 $-47637.17 $8733.64 $16242.31 $20122.77 $3119.85 $3132.35
OCF/Share $36855.32 $41619.71 $1495.25 $26781.50 $86245.84 $31446.62 $60071.46 $100116.66 $81054.80 $112574.95 $125523.95 $39432.85 $-23157.70 $18155.71 $-40094.55 $-4638.59 $50159.97 $50248.61 $57003.89 $42047.85 $42216.36
Cash/Share $221358.69 $195771.44 $142556.70 $139728.04 $193538.17 $133790.88 $140480.38 $195921.88 $207746.46 $227480.99 $244455.03 $211447.69 $191711.02 $230967.92 $204590.51 $252544.85 $247518.48 $261172.56 $281565.99 $273944.37 $275042.23
EBITDA/Share $84555.35 $85707.50 $79060.06 $111352.90 $120459.54 $102092.70 $112318.68 $121426.38 $121477.82 $121532.29 $123535.13 $114375.20 $103169.14 $102942.31 $94440.66 $96286.72 $102553.69 $75964.01 $74407.08 $82474.32 $82474.32
Debt/Share $577988.29 $524294.28 $434212.49 $584492.85 $585108.57 $442705.79 $468363.69 $462484.95 $459442.90 $460454.26 $476682.81 $506897.05 $546901.96 $535817.93 $569494.61 $619797.51 $611576.15 $518215.04 $542088.12 $553206.80 $553206.80
Net Debt/Share $356629.61 $328522.84 $291655.79 $444764.81 $391570.40 $308914.91 $327883.30 $266563.07 $251696.43 $232973.27 $232227.78 $295449.36 $355190.94 $304850.01 $364904.09 $367252.67 $364057.68 $257042.47 $260522.13 $279262.42 $279262.42
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.951
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.833
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 7 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 8 5 3 5 2 3 6 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.99 -2.06 -2.75 -2.42 -2.55 -2.50 -2.68 -2.88 -2.84 -2.75 -2.83 -2.48 -2.39 -2.49 -2.22 -2.34 -2.51 -2.68 -2.72 -2.07 -2.069
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.913
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-292979.43
EVA snapshot only $92530120632.48
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 24.35 25.35 25.45 25.45 33.05 31.55 31.70 34.70 35.15 33.20 33.80 26.80 25.20 23.30 21.70 22.90 26.70 21.90 23.50 22.90 22.900
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000

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