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000370.KS KSC

Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd.
1W: -3.7% 1M: -17.6% 3M: +27.3% YTD: +0.6% 1Y: +20.4% 3Y: +89.7% 5Y: +56.2%
₩7,330.00 ($5.44)
+50.00 (+0.69%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.4%
₩6239 ₩6785 ₩7330 ₩7875 ₩8421
KSC · Financial Services · Insurance - Property & Casualty · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · ₩847.5B mcap · 53M float · 1.27% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 000370.KS receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B A-
2026-09-09 B+ B
2026-08-31 B B+
2026-08-19 B+ B
2026-08-18 B B+
2026-08-13 B+ B
2026-08-11 B B+
2026-08-10 B+ B
2026-08-03 B B+
2026-07-27 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 51 Grade B
Profitability
26
Balance Sheet
53
Earnings Quality
78
Growth
61
Value
90
Momentum
87
Safety
65
Cash Flow
65
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 000370.KS scores highest in Value (90/100) and lowest in Profitability (26/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
2.80
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
3.51
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.91
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 67.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 3.28x
Accruals: -3.6%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. 000370.KS scores 2.80, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 000370.KS scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 000370.KS's score of 3.51 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 000370.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 000370.KS receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 67.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 000370.KS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
2.81x
PEG
0.08x
P/S
0.11x
P/B
0.39x
P/FCF
0.89x
P/OCF
0.87x
EV/EBITDA
3.33x
EV/Revenue
0.24x
EV/EBIT
4.04x
EV/FCF
1.88x
Earnings Yield
34.96%
FCF Yield
112.43%
Shareholder Yield
3.28%
Graham Number
$29390.08
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 2.8x earnings, 000370.KS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 35.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $29390.08 per share, suggesting a potential 301% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.758
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.882
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.060
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.391
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
7.590
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 000370.KS's ROE of 12.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 7.59x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.14%
Fair P/E
12.78x
Intrinsic Value
$26367.47
Price/Value
0.22x
Margin of Safety
77.62%
Premium
-77.62%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 000370.KS's realized 2.1% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $26367.47, 000370.KS appears undervalued with a 78% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 12.8x compares to the current market P/E of 2.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7330.00
Median 1Y
$6919.48
5th Pctile
$3085.40
95th Pctile
$15511.84
Ann. Volatility
48.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 7.7% 7.9% 19.0% 26.4% 36.4% 43.7% 15.1% 19.8% 15.6% 14.5% 9.1% 9.5% 10.8% 11.2% 13.8% 11.7% 9.4% 11.3% 10.5% 12.0% 11.96%
ROA 0.7% 0.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.58%
ROIC -1.0% -0.9% -2.5% -2.9% -3.5% -4.5% -5.1% -8.8% -6.9% -3.1% 7.6% 1.4% -3.7% -3.5% -3.6% -3.1% -2.5% 8.3% 7.3% 8.3% 8.29%
ROCE 0.9% 0.8% 1.4% 1.5% 1.9% 2.4% 7.6% 8.8% 6.7% 1.9% 9.4% 2.1% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.41%
Gross Margin 90.0% 89.9% 93.6% 93.6% 93.7% 89.9% 94.0% 93.5% 92.4% 92.3% 92.4% 99.0% 91.8% 91.5% 91.8% 99.9% 99.9% 1.0% 17.0% 16.9% 16.92%
Operating Margin 5.5% -3.3% 15.9% 5.9% 13.1% 3.0% 9.1% 10.3% 4.2% 1.1% 11.8% 10.9% 8.8% 0.9% 11.5% 7.0% 4.0% 3.2% 7.3% 7.4% 7.35%
Net Margin 4.2% -1.8% 12.4% 4.7% 10.0% 2.6% 7.4% 8.0% 3.4% 1.0% 8.6% 9.0% 6.2% 1.3% 8.9% 4.7% 2.3% 2.3% 5.6% 6.2% 6.17%
EBITDA Margin 7.2% -1.6% 18.1% 8.3% 15.4% 5.0% 11.7% 12.8% 6.6% 3.0% 13.9% 13.0% 10.9% 3.2% 13.9% 9.6% 6.5% 4.7% 9.3% 9.5% 9.51%
FCF Margin 22.7% 22.3% 19.5% 13.3% 15.7% -0.1% -2.1% 10.1% 10.3% 32.3% 35.8% 34.8% 26.3% 26.8% 25.3% 20.2% 26.9% 15.6% 14.1% 13.0% 12.98%
OCF Margin 23.3% 22.6% 19.8% 13.5% 15.8% 0.0% -2.1% 10.2% 10.5% 32.8% 36.3% 37.3% 28.8% 29.1% 27.5% 20.7% 27.3% 15.9% 14.4% 13.2% 13.23%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.33%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 32.43%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.57%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.57%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.85%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.28%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 26.86%
CROIC snapshot only 26.35%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.08%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.32%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.67%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.02%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.08 3.40 2.86 2.22 1.56 1.50 2.10 1.74 2.40 1.83 2.52 2.62 2.38 1.81 1.68 2.85 3.69 1.11 3.64 2.86 2.810
P/S Ratio 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.09 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.16 0.05 0.13 0.12 0.107
P/B Ratio 0.35 0.29 0.76 2.61 8.65 3.13 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.14 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.36 0.36 0.14 0.37 0.32 0.394
P/FCF 0.42 0.34 0.58 0.75 0.59 -102.51 -6.14 1.17 1.23 0.28 0.37 0.42 0.57 0.42 0.43 0.75 0.59 0.30 0.94 0.89 0.889
P/OCF 0.41 0.33 0.57 0.74 0.59 355.89 — 1.16 1.21 0.27 0.37 0.39 0.52 0.39 0.39 0.74 0.58 0.29 0.91 0.87 0.873
EV/EBITDA -46.67 -51.07 -21.43 -17.05 -15.08 -11.93 -15.93 -11.39 -13.75 -22.74 2.17 34.19 -18.73 -20.30 -19.36 -19.65 -22.96 2.50 3.85 3.33 3.327
EV/Revenue -2.09 -2.14 -1.41 -1.28 -1.44 -1.35 -1.57 -1.25 -1.22 -1.92 0.20 3.15 -1.92 -2.06 -1.99 -1.86 -1.92 0.20 0.28 0.24 0.244
EV/EBIT -63.52 -72.50 -26.89 -21.04 -17.91 -13.77 -18.91 -13.29 -16.80 -28.24 2.65 41.84 -22.42 -24.52 -23.22 -23.79 -28.47 3.01 4.72 4.04 4.038
EV/FCF -9.21 -9.62 -7.22 -9.61 -9.19 1285.25 76.00 -12.35 -11.89 -5.95 0.55 9.06 -7.30 -7.72 -7.88 -9.21 -7.13 1.30 1.97 1.88 1.878
Earnings Yield 24.5% 29.4% 35.0% 45.1% 64.0% 66.4% 47.6% 57.6% 41.7% 54.7% 39.7% 38.1% 41.9% 55.1% 59.6% 35.1% 27.1% 90.3% 27.4% 35.0% 34.96%
FCF Yield 2.4% 2.9% 1.7% 1.3% 1.7% -1.0% -16.3% 85.3% 81.3% 3.6% 2.7% 2.4% 1.8% 2.4% 2.4% 1.3% 1.7% 3.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.12%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.082
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.332
EV/OCF snapshot only 1.843
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.406
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 4.581
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.28%
Graham Number snapshot only $29390.08
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 34.00 36.50 18.21 15.41 20.53 19.66 0.74 0.62 0.65 97.08 0.04 13.06 342.41 98.99 — — — — — — —
Quick Ratio 34.00 36.50 18.21 15.41 20.53 19.66 0.74 0.62 0.65 97.08 0.04 13.06 342.41 98.99 — — — — — — —
Debt/Equity 0.32 0.34 0.95 3.82 14.17 4.37 0.23 0.18 0.18 0.08 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.56 0.57 0.41 0.57 0.53 0.48 0.482
Net Debt/Equity -8.03 -8.59 -10.29 -35.98 -142.45 -42.35 -2.64 -2.09 -2.02 -3.13 0.12 5.53 -3.89 -4.17 -4.73 -4.75 -4.68 0.45 0.42 0.35 0.352
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.070
Debt/EBITDA 1.92 2.07 2.13 1.95 1.60 1.33 1.49 1.08 1.31 0.59 1.26 1.19 1.08 1.07 2.43 2.56 2.20 2.44 2.59 2.40 2.395
Net Debt/EBITDA -48.82 -52.87 -23.15 -18.38 -16.05 -12.89 -17.22 -12.47 -15.17 -23.80 0.70 32.59 -20.19 -21.42 -20.41 -21.26 -24.87 1.92 2.03 1.75 1.752
Interest Coverage 8.14 7.15 11.31 11.09 12.34 13.68 10.89 12.31 9.88 9.85 13.22 16.93 22.96 20.87 16.17 11.30 8.25 8.70 7.79 8.44 8.440
Equity Multiplier 13.39 14.31 26.37 105.62 397.27 122.53 5.54 5.30 5.02 5.60 6.41 6.48 6.85 6.92 8.38 8.42 7.83 8.41 7.61 6.88 6.881
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 10.242
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.269
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.740
Defensive Interval snapshot only 127.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.391
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — — — — — — — 63.45 — — — 31.89 — 14898.08 — 14.04 17.94 13.88 13.885
Payables Turnover 1.75 1.67 1.19 0.89 0.93 2.08 1.53 1.51 2.01 — — 262278.07 — — — 302317.83 — — — — —
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 26 20 26 26.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 209 218 308 409 395 176 238 241 182 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle -209 -218 -308 -409 -395 -176 -238 -241 -182 6 0 -0 0 11 0 0 0 26 20 26 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 21.456
Cash Velocity snapshot only 21.211
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.505
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 4.0% 0.5% -6.3% -11.2% -14.3% -12.1% -4.9% 2.2% 8.1% 4.2% 3.8% 3.3% 4.6% 9.1% 10.2% 10.6% 11.0% 29.5% 32.3% 36.5% 36.46%
Net Income 32.1% 99.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 46.0% 54.2% -4.6% -28.5% -9.4% -15.0% 24.7% 38.7% 33.6% 5.4% -23.6% -12.9% -25.3% 3.1% 3.11%
EPS 45.0% 99.1% 1.4% 1.6% 1.3% 1.8% 14.7% 22.8% -27.5% -28.5% -9.4% -14.7% 20.3% 4.8% 34.8% 6.1% -27.7% 1.3% -25.9% 2.1% 2.14%
FCF -25.6% -17.1% -30.9% -43.8% -40.7% -1.0% -1.1% -22.6% -29.3% 321.2% 18.9% 2.6% 1.7% -9.7% -22.1% -35.8% 13.2% -24.7% -26.3% -12.3% -12.35%
EBITDA 2.4% 46.4% 77.6% 93.4% 83.3% 1.4% 43.2% 48.9% 0.2% -22.2% -4.6% -12.9% 21.0% 31.2% 24.8% 13.5% -9.7% 2.6% -7.2% 5.6% 5.58%
Op. Income 12.5% 96.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.2% 2.1% 50.8% 58.9% -4.7% -29.9% -5.6% -14.9% 31.4% 42.9% 29.0% 11.2% -19.9% -4.3% -15.6% 1.9% 1.86%
OCF Growth snapshot only -12.65%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.17%
Equity Growth snapshot only 17.29%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.28%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.95%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 86.98%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -13.7% -9.1% -11.0% -12.7% -11.8% -8.9% -5.4% -0.9% -1.2% -2.7% -2.6% -2.1% -1.0% -0.0% 2.9% 5.3% 7.9% 13.7% 14.8% 16.0% 15.98%
Revenue 5Y -0.3% 0.5% -1.2% -2.6% -3.5% -8.8% -8.9% -8.8% -9.8% -7.2% -7.0% -6.8% -4.9% -3.0% -0.6% 2.1% 2.3% 5.4% 6.2% 7.2% 7.21%
EPS 3Y 1.0% 14.3% 46.7% 1.5% — — — — — 59.3% 35.4% 39.3% 25.8% 28.6% 11.9% 3.6% -14.3% 19.2% -3.3% -2.6% -2.60%
EPS 5Y -2.0% -2.8% 5.8% 5.3% 8.5% 12.8% 10.2% 14.0% 11.2% 24.8% 26.8% 76.8% — — — — — 57.1% 19.9% 24.0% 23.99%
Net Income 3Y 0.6% 14.3% 48.7% 1.6% — — — — — 59.2% 45.9% 48.2% 37.3% 41.1% 20.9% 11.4% -3.1% -4.7% -3.3% -2.6% -2.62%
Net Income 5Y 3.9% 1.8% 11.2% 9.4% 13.5% 18.6% 16.4% 20.4% 16.1% 24.8% 34.2% 87.0% — — — — — 37.3% 25.4% 28.7% 28.74%
EBITDA 3Y 5.8% 14.7% 35.3% 68.5% 1.2% — 2.8% 1.2% 85.0% 39.3% 34.4% 35.8% 30.5% 34.3% 19.5% 13.8% 3.1% 1.5% 3.4% 1.4% 1.45%
EBITDA 5Y 6.5% 6.1% 13.1% 11.7% 15.2% 18.6% 17.0% 20.3% 16.8% 22.8% 27.6% 44.1% 65.0% — 1.3% 61.1% 47.2% 29.5% 22.9% 24.6% 24.61%
Gross Profit 3Y -14.5% -9.5% -11.2% -12.6% -11.2% -8.0% -4.1% 0.6% -0.0% -1.6% -1.7% -0.7% 0.3% 1.3% 3.9% 6.2% 9.1% 16.0% 9.0% 0.4% 0.35%
Gross Profit 5Y -0.6% 0.3% -1.1% -2.3% -3.0% -8.8% -8.9% -8.7% -9.9% -6.9% -6.7% -6.3% -4.3% -2.2% 0.3% 3.3% 3.8% 7.3% 3.4% -1.2% -1.17%
Op. Income 3Y -2.1% 7.5% 42.3% 1.7% — — — — — 63.0% 50.1% 52.7% 40.2% 46.6% 22.4% 14.6% 0.1% -1.4% 0.9% -1.2% -1.23%
Op. Income 5Y 2.0% 0.8% 11.3% 9.5% 13.7% 17.8% 15.2% 19.2% 14.5% 22.3% 32.6% 91.5% — — — — — 42.7% 29.8% 32.1% 32.15%
FCF 3Y 16.4% 21.7% -3.5% -16.6% -19.1% — — -33.5% -32.2% 3.3% 7.8% 15.7% 4.0% 6.3% 12.2% 21.0% 29.0% — — 26.1% 26.12%
FCF 5Y 55.0% 29.5% 16.9% -3.3% -3.5% — — -12.2% -7.9% 19.1% 10.2% 9.8% 0.1% -4.6% -2.8% -7.6% -1.1% -5.6% -6.4% -2.7% -2.69%
OCF 3Y 15.9% 20.3% -4.1% -16.9% -19.7% -90.8% — -33.4% -31.8% 2.8% 7.5% 17.3% 6.2% 8.8% 14.7% 21.2% 29.4% 8.2% — 26.4% 26.38%
OCF 5Y 32.3% 19.1% 9.9% -3.4% -3.7% -72.6% — -12.5% -8.3% 18.3% 9.8% 10.8% 1.4% -3.2% -1.3% -7.4% -0.8% -5.8% -6.4% -2.9% -2.88%
Assets 3Y 7.7% 6.6% 5.5% 4.3% 4.3% 3.7% -2.2% -3.3% -4.1% -2.5% -3.5% -2.7% -1.1% -0.7% 1.3% 0.9% 0.6% 0.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.17%
Assets 5Y 9.0% 8.8% 8.3% 7.4% 7.2% 6.5% 3.1% 2.4% 1.2% 1.6% 0.4% 0.8% 1.8% 1.7% 2.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.0% 0.5% -0.2% -0.23%
Equity 3Y 2.0% 0.1% -19.4% -49.9% -67.9% -51.1% 22.6% 21.4% 21.8% 24.4% 25.4% 23.6% 23.7% 26.4% 48.4% 1.3% 2.7% 1.4% -6.3% -4.5% -4.52%
Book Value 3Y 2.4% 0.1% -20.5% -50.8% -68.0% -51.0% 19.4% 14.5% 26.8% 24.4% 16.4% 16.2% 13.4% 15.2% 37.4% 1.2% 2.3% 2.1% -6.2% -4.5% -4.50%
Dividend 3Y 0.4% 2.5% -1.3% -2.9% 3.3% 11.1% 14.5% 18.6% 27.3% 9.9% -7.7% -15.7% -23.8% -21.4% -19.6% -16.9% -16.3% 41.3% 19.9% 23.6% 23.61%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.06 0.02 0.10 0.17 0.28 0.96 0.90 0.73 0.73 0.83 0.80 0.72 0.59 0.48 0.10 0.36 0.31 0.35 0.38 0.42 0.418
Earnings Stability 0.13 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.11 0.24 0.37 0.49 0.53 0.61 0.77 0.86 0.92 0.84 0.90 0.79 0.66 0.62 0.59 0.58 0.585
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.830
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.98 0.89 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.85 0.87 0.98 0.91 0.95 0.90 0.99 0.988
Earnings Smoothness — 0.34 0.19 0.15 0.26 0.04 0.63 0.57 0.95 0.67 0.90 0.84 0.78 0.68 0.71 0.95 0.73 0.86 0.71 0.97 0.969
ROE Trend 0.09 0.09 0.25 1.15 5.49 2.02 -0.07 -0.51 -2.73 -1.01 -0.08 -0.54 -2.69 -0.96 0.05 0.02 -0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.004
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.05 -0.14 -0.34 -0.339
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.14 -0.12 -0.25 -0.25 -0.07 -0.09 0.21 0.27 0.23 0.13 0.11 0.08 -0.02 0.09 -0.14 -0.16 -0.15 -0.145
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.0% 7.1% 17.8% 25.0% 34.6% 41.5% 14.1% 18.4% 14.2% 13.2% 8.5% 9.0% 10.3% 10.8% 13.3% 11.2% 8.9% 10.5% 9.7% 11.1% 11.10%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 0.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5% 1.48%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 9.90 10.15 5.03 3.00 2.65 0.00 -0.34 1.50 1.99 6.67 6.88 6.66 4.59 4.65 4.30 3.87 6.31 3.77 3.98 3.28 3.278
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 -3.47 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.981
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.216
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.806
CapEx/Revenue 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.25%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.194
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.07 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.036
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.070
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 24.514
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.3% 3.0% 2.1% 2.4% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.9% 3.9% 4.9% 2.9% 2.2% 1.8% 2.3% 2.1% 1.4% 1.3% 6.3% 2.3% 2.5% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $99.82 $105.53 $101.33 $96.54 $116.47 $144.63 $129.51 $152.73 $161.66 $191.69 $127.28 $110.50 $89.57 $93.11 $84.15 $79.30 $71.58 $347.79 $143.54 $148.27 $0.00
Payout Ratio 9.4% 10.1% 6.0% 5.3% 4.8% 4.9% 6.7% 6.8% 9.2% 9.0% 7.3% 5.8% 4.3% 4.2% 3.6% 3.9% 4.7% 6.9% 8.2% 7.2% 7.19%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.8% 1.8% — — 4.6% 4.7% 1.4% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.24%
Total Payout Ratio 9.8% 10.5% 6.3% 5.3% 1.0% 83.9% 98.2% 86.0% 9.2% 85.9% 77.5% 72.2% 61.9% 5.6% 4.9% 6.2% 8.8% 6.9% 8.2% 9.4% 9.37%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.02 0.11 0.02 -0.01 0.14 0.40 0.66 1.03 0.87 0.37 0.01 -0.26 -0.41 -0.33 -0.32 -0.27 -0.14 0.50 0.74 0.91 0.913
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 61.6% 52.5% 43.5% 45.6% 0.0% 42.0% 27.9% 25.3% 24.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.76%
Net Buyback Yield -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% 0.0% 19.0% 16.2% 13.4% 14.1% 0.0% 42.0% 27.9% 25.3% 24.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.76%
Total Shareholder Return 2.1% 2.7% 1.9% 2.4% 22.1% 19.5% 16.6% 18.0% 3.9% 47.0% 30.8% 27.5% 26.0% 3.1% 2.9% 2.2% 2.4% 6.3% 2.3% 3.3% 3.28%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.82 0.87 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.77 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.75 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.76 0.758
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.88 0.86 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.882
EBIT Margin 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.060
Asset Turnover 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.391
Equity Multiplier 11.66 12.85 18.43 23.66 26.00 25.67 9.58 10.76 10.81 11.33 5.94 5.85 5.85 6.22 7.35 7.38 7.32 7.61 7.99 7.59 7.590
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1058.53 $1044.93 $1683.67 $1817.20 $2414.93 $2965.07 $1931.23 $2232.29 $1750.55 $2120.03 $1748.93 $1903.77 $2105.29 $2221.65 $2358.31 $2019.46 $1521.47 $5020.63 $1748.35 $2062.71 $2062.71
Book Value/Share $12235.39 $12145.13 $6309.26 $1543.81 $436.23 $1426.44 $20598.02 $21369.80 $22106.86 $27716.10 $17714.68 $18462.10 $17826.52 $18566.55 $16354.93 $16018.63 $15590.33 $40917.54 $16999.34 $18611.48 $18886.52
Tangible Book/Share $11685.55 $11572.98 $5746.97 $1045.80 $-71.24 $898.45 $20206.38 $20996.01 $21744.79 $27204.24 $17345.95 $18139.40 $17508.88 $18214.32 $15942.85 $15522.03 $15142.83 $38639.23 $16129.70 $17768.75 $17768.75
Revenue/Share $44971.00 $47008.93 $42694.81 $40224.63 $40471.74 $41376.70 $31914.36 $32749.07 $33236.94 $43100.95 $33120.68 $33960.73 $33514.55 $35511.40 $36852.26 $37816.84 $35184.73 $119283.63 $48384.72 $51121.02 $51121.02
FCF/Share $10198.39 $10475.05 $8321.88 $5361.93 $6348.76 $-43.53 $-661.26 $3304.39 $3409.06 $13938.12 $11843.25 $11816.05 $8828.48 $9502.79 $9314.65 $7639.70 $9452.22 $18552.81 $6812.26 $6633.40 $6633.40
OCF/Share $10482.58 $10610.92 $8471.81 $5450.12 $6394.22 $12.54 $-658.26 $3347.71 $3479.58 $14143.35 $12027.12 $12682.73 $9668.15 $10325.69 $10138.83 $7813.82 $9601.53 $18945.66 $6963.54 $6760.93 $6760.93
Cash/Share $102087.72 $108414.92 $70903.33 $61447.48 $68324.04 $66639.71 $59017.10 $48558.38 $48604.85 $88905.74 $1660.96 $-98353.56 $73161.20 $81230.59 $86592.97 $85278.13 $79485.08 $4932.54 $1953.45 $2410.09 $2410.09
EBITDA/Share $2012.06 $1973.20 $2804.47 $3022.42 $3871.11 $4687.94 $3154.49 $3584.02 $2948.11 $3645.32 $3010.08 $3132.69 $3439.19 $3611.23 $3791.27 $3579.68 $2935.86 $9610.77 $3489.54 $3743.99 $3743.99
Debt/Share $3867.54 $4089.49 $5976.45 $5895.67 $6182.35 $6233.31 $4698.47 $3871.92 $3872.47 $2137.37 $3779.96 $3742.98 $3727.74 $3875.40 $9217.15 $9170.92 $6464.76 $23404.31 $9031.00 $8968.05 $8968.05
Net Debt/Share $-98220.18 $-104325.42 $-64926.88 $-55551.82 $-62141.69 $-60406.40 $-54318.63 $-44686.47 $-44732.38 $-86768.37 $2119.00 $102096.54 $-69433.46 $-77355.20 $-77375.83 $-76107.21 $-73020.32 $18471.77 $7077.54 $6557.97 $6557.97
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.797
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.752
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 6 6 4 4 6 6 8 6 8 6 6 6 6 5 6 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.79 -2.81 -2.84 -2.69 -2.62 -2.09 -2.41 -2.51 -2.64 -3.46 -2.43 -2.41 -2.76 -2.65 -2.56 -2.49 -1.90 0.24 -0.01 3.51 3.514
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.909
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 25.39%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-99403.17
EVA snapshot only $-66645331767.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 81.38 79.34 77.83 71.19 80.17 75.72 66.97 88.86 84.04 84.72 72.52 53.81 92.99 94.19 84.77 82.78 79.46 59.93 60.94 67.60 67.604
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -15.174
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 29
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 69

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