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000422.SZ SHZ

Hubei Yihua Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
1W: -5.5% 1M: -11.2% 3M: -21.9% YTD: -26.4% 1Y: -12.7% 3Y: -0.1% 5Y: +63.6%
¥11.52 ($1.72)
+0.04 (+0.35%)
 
SHZ · Basic Materials · Agricultural Inputs · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 31 · ¥12.5B mcap · 775M float · 3.66% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 000422.SZ receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-26 C+ B-
2026-08-17 B- C+
2026-05-06 None ADDED
2026-05-05 EXISTED None
2026-04-29 C+ B-
2026-04-28 D+ C+
2026-03-02 B- D+
2026-02-24 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-02-12 C+ B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 42 Grade D
Profitability
19
Balance Sheet
0
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
76
Value
56
Momentum
100
Safety
0
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 000422.SZ scores highest in Momentum (100/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-0.38
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.54
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.24
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 13.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 5.32x
Accruals: -6.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 000422.SZ scores -0.38, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 000422.SZ scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 000422.SZ's score of -2.54 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 000422.SZ's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 000422.SZ receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 13.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 000422.SZ's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.76x
PEG
0.36x
P/S
0.46x
P/B
1.58x
P/FCF
-24.52x
P/OCF
3.83x
EV/EBITDA
-2.21x
EV/Revenue
1.19x
EV/EBIT
-2.02x
EV/FCF
-53.18x
Earnings Yield
4.91%
FCF Yield
-4.08%
Shareholder Yield
5.86%
Graham Number
$10.65
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.8x earnings, 000422.SZ trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $10.65 per share, 8% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.464
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.099
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.589
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.590
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.953
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 000422.SZ's ROE of 11.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.95x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.46 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$26.55
Price/Value
0.53x
Margin of Safety
47.08%
Premium
-47.08%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 000422.SZ's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 000422.SZ trades at a -47% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $26.55, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$11.52
Median 1Y
$11.92
5th Pctile
$5.60
95th Pctile
$25.54
Ann. Volatility
47.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 96.1% 68.3% 61.1% 43.9% 16.7% 7.2% 8.0% 6.1% 15.1% 14.2% 11.8% 9.9% 8.1% 10.6% 11.4% 13.2% 11.1% 11.06%
ROA 7.6% 7.3% 9.5% 11.8% 11.1% 10.7% 8.7% 3.7% 1.9% 2.2% 1.7% 4.2% 4.3% 3.4% 2.9% 1.5% 2.0% 2.2% 2.6% 1.6% 1.59%
ROIC 19.1% 20.8% 25.2% 28.8% 30.3% 26.5% 22.2% 9.9% 6.3% 11.0% 5.9% 11.8% 12.8% 8.3% 6.5% 4.2% 3.7% 6.6% 8.2% 4.8% 4.77%
ROCE 26.5% 35.2% 47.3% 36.6% 31.1% 20.3% 15.1% 6.5% 2.8% 6.4% 5.0% 16.2% 14.3% 10.9% 10.1% 4.2% 5.8% -50.4% -47.7% -50.0% -50.02%
Gross Margin 23.5% 39.4% 22.4% 26.2% 15.0% 9.0% 12.9% 8.0% 14.6% 14.4% 10.6% 27.8% 15.2% 10.5% 10.4% 22.3% 18.0% 17.1% 14.0% 13.9% 13.91%
Operating Margin 16.8% 8.2% 14.8% 24.5% 12.6% 2.8% 6.2% 2.4% 6.9% 10.2% 5.4% 12.7% 6.7% -3.0% 0.3% 9.1% 7.9% 2.2% 4.9% 4.8% 4.77%
Net Margin 12.4% 2.7% 11.6% 18.4% 9.6% 0.3% 4.7% 0.7% 3.0% 1.9% 3.2% 6.4% 4.9% -3.1% 0.9% 4.5% 5.8% -0.0% 2.7% 2.1% 2.08%
EBITDA Margin 21.2% 33.9% 21.1% 25.3% 18.2% 1.4% 11.1% 5.4% 13.5% 14.8% 9.9% 25.8% 12.8% 4.2% 10.4% 20.0% 11.3% -2.6% 7.4% 15.0% 15.00%
FCF Margin 13.6% 14.5% 17.9% 14.6% 9.7% 4.5% -0.2% -5.1% -7.4% -5.0% -5.2% -6.6% -12.5% -18.5% -23.7% -22.3% -8.0% -4.6% 0.5% -2.2% -2.24%
OCF Margin 17.9% 19.7% 23.5% 20.0% 16.2% 15.4% 11.6% 7.5% 8.1% 5.2% 5.9% 5.1% 3.7% 3.8% 2.9% 7.9% 13.8% 14.1% 15.6% 14.3% 14.33%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.49%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 21.44%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.20%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.10%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.11%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.19%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.45%
CROIC snapshot only -2.41%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.42%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.81%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.31%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only -0.08%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 10.17 11.60 8.70 6.91 6.07 5.80 6.98 13.16 25.94 23.45 24.15 13.60 15.35 15.93 20.11 24.65 22.18 18.59 18.72 20.37 16.764
P/S Ratio 0.84 0.98 0.85 0.85 0.70 0.61 0.61 0.53 0.57 0.62 0.54 0.59 0.73 0.62 0.70 0.63 0.69 0.59 0.63 0.55 0.463
P/B Ratio 8.63 7.56 5.70 4.17 2.91 2.69 2.48 2.04 1.59 1.61 1.25 1.72 2.06 1.78 1.96 2.31 2.65 2.21 2.55 1.92 1.576
P/FCF 6.16 6.77 4.74 5.85 7.26 13.37 -285.65 -10.35 -7.75 -12.39 -10.34 -8.89 -5.82 -3.37 -2.94 -2.85 -8.63 -12.62 131.57 -24.52 -24.519
P/OCF 4.68 4.97 3.60 4.27 4.33 3.95 5.30 7.09 7.03 11.90 9.21 11.59 19.79 16.49 23.70 8.05 5.02 4.17 4.03 3.83 3.832
EV/EBITDA 6.40 6.10 5.16 4.94 4.01 5.09 5.93 8.82 10.37 6.39 8.65 5.10 5.57 6.31 7.17 9.34 12.40 -1.93 -2.11 -2.21 -2.208
EV/Revenue 1.26 1.40 1.21 1.20 0.95 0.88 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.70 0.93 0.93 1.01 1.03 1.18 1.28 1.63 1.06 1.03 1.19 1.191
EV/EBIT 8.80 8.20 6.69 6.34 5.29 7.36 9.48 24.12 43.66 15.58 23.25 8.05 8.87 10.84 12.51 20.26 20.73 -1.74 -1.94 -2.02 -2.024
EV/FCF 9.28 9.68 6.77 8.20 9.76 19.32 -406.02 -16.07 -11.11 -14.02 -17.78 -14.11 -8.07 -5.59 -5.00 -5.77 -20.34 -22.81 216.48 -53.18 -53.177
Earnings Yield 9.8% 8.6% 11.5% 14.5% 16.5% 17.2% 14.3% 7.6% 3.9% 4.3% 4.1% 7.4% 6.5% 6.3% 5.0% 4.1% 4.5% 5.4% 5.3% 4.9% 4.91%
FCF Yield 16.2% 14.8% 21.1% 17.1% 13.8% 7.5% -0.4% -9.7% -12.9% -8.1% -9.7% -11.2% -17.2% -29.7% -34.0% -35.1% -11.6% -7.9% 0.8% -4.1% -4.08%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.358
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 7.116
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.311
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.552
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 23.770
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.86%
Graham Number snapshot only $10.65
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.68 0.61 0.53 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.70 0.50 0.66 0.60 0.69 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.75 0.65 0.64 0.62 0.68 0.67 0.665
Quick Ratio 0.56 0.48 0.43 0.57 0.62 0.57 0.57 0.39 0.54 0.41 0.53 0.60 0.60 0.57 0.54 0.49 0.46 0.41 0.49 0.48 0.477
Debt/Equity 6.24 4.85 3.69 2.61 1.93 1.93 1.81 1.77 1.29 0.67 1.43 1.57 1.33 1.61 1.64 3.08 4.17 2.21 2.23 2.84 2.841
Net Debt/Equity 4.36 3.25 2.44 1.67 1.00 1.19 1.05 1.13 0.69 0.21 0.90 1.01 0.80 1.17 1.37 2.38 3.60 1.78 1.64 2.25 2.247
Debt/Assets 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.51 0.45 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.39 0.20 0.46 0.48 0.40 0.44 0.46 0.38 0.55 0.33 0.33 0.46 0.464
Debt/EBITDA 3.07 2.74 2.34 2.21 1.98 2.53 3.03 4.93 5.84 2.33 5.78 2.93 2.59 3.44 3.54 6.13 8.27 -1.07 -1.12 -1.50 -1.504
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.15 1.84 1.55 1.41 1.03 1.57 1.76 3.14 3.13 0.75 3.62 1.89 1.56 2.50 2.96 4.73 7.14 -0.86 -0.83 -1.19 -1.190
Interest Coverage 4.77 6.34 8.23 9.43 9.56 7.38 5.96 2.24 1.28 3.18 2.83 10.75 10.03 8.83 8.31 3.44 3.91 -29.19 -25.46 -30.40 -30.404
Equity Multiplier 10.78 8.67 6.64 5.13 4.30 4.21 4.08 4.04 3.27 3.26 3.13 3.24 3.36 3.63 3.59 8.12 7.64 6.76 6.70 6.13 6.128
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.295
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -27.872
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.209
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.028
Defensive Interval snapshot only 804.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.92 0.86 0.97 0.96 0.95 1.02 0.99 0.91 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.98 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.59 0.65 0.71 0.77 0.59 0.590
Inventory Turnover 13.91 10.08 12.53 9.29 12.21 11.60 14.41 10.61 13.63 9.71 11.63 13.98 13.00 9.32 11.43 9.16 9.34 8.39 10.70 8.70 8.702
Receivables Turnover 46.36 31.88 50.10 37.68 73.53 39.06 50.50 40.82 68.30 59.50 117.20 51.09 65.89 126.75 104.13 27.90 22.19 57.85 71.03 21.86 21.861
Payables Turnover 4.34 4.06 4.74 4.67 4.87 6.14 5.98 5.61 6.13 5.95 6.70 6.91 7.54 6.28 7.82 5.73 6.69 5.92 6.66 5.05 5.045
DSO 8 11 7 10 5 9 7 9 5 6 3 7 6 3 4 13 16 6 5 17 16.7 days
DIO 26 36 29 39 30 31 25 34 27 38 31 26 28 39 32 40 39 43 34 42 41.9 days
DPO 84 90 77 78 75 59 61 65 59 61 54 53 48 58 47 64 55 62 55 72 72.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -50 -42 -41 -29 -40 -19 -29 -22 -27 -18 -20 -20 -15 -16 -11 -11 1 -12 -16 -14 -13.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.971
Operating Cycle snapshot only 58.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.898
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.750
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 44.9% 34.6% 39.6% 19.6% -1.2% 11.7% -2.9% -8.0% -5.2% -17.7% -16.9% 13.1% 15.0% 23.7% 25.9% -5.8% 7.7% 21.7% 36.7% 35.9% 35.86%
Net Income 31.6% 12.6% 2.9% 1.3% 39.1% 37.9% -12.5% -70.0% -81.9% -79.1% -78.9% 21.3% 1.5% 82.1% 95.3% -43.9% -28.9% -1.9% 32.5% 42.5% 42.50%
EPS 31.5% 12.5% 2.9% 1.3% 39.3% 38.0% -12.5% -70.0% -83.9% -82.3% -82.1% 2.9% 1.3% 82.1% 90.8% -43.9% -28.0% -1.9% 31.9% 42.6% 42.59%
FCF 2.0% 3.2% 10.5% 1.0% -29.6% -65.1% -1.0% -1.3% -1.7% -1.9% -19.2% -45.9% -94.3% -3.5% -4.7% -2.2% 30.8% 69.4% 1.0% 86.3% 86.33%
EBITDA 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 59.6% 18.2% -16.5% -39.2% -64.6% -68.1% -47.3% -39.3% 1.2% 1.6% 83.6% 94.0% -29.0% -21.7% -5.1% -5.1% -6.3% -6.33%
Op. Income 9.4% 44.5% 5.9% 1.9% 51.3% 28.4% -15.1% -66.5% -72.6% -64.1% -59.2% 73.9% 1.4% 47.4% 35.9% -53.6% -39.9% -6.9% 31.5% 44.4% 44.38%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.48%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.85%
Equity Growth snapshot only 41.65%
Debt Growth snapshot only 30.72%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.06%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 68.01%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.6% 13.5% 14.7% 14.1% 13.9% 13.5% 13.7% 12.6% 10.7% 7.3% 4.0% 7.6% 2.5% 4.4% 0.5% -0.7% 5.5% 7.4% 12.7% 13.1% 13.10%
Revenue 5Y 2.3% 4.1% 7.8% 9.0% 10.8% 11.6% 12.6% 9.5% 7.1% 6.1% 4.0% 9.1% 10.0% 8.3% 9.0% 8.7% 11.0% 13.2% 14.2% 9.8% 9.75%
EPS 3Y — 2.7% 2.6% 6.9% 2.6% 1.4% — — 94.2% 49.1% -15.4% -11.3% -19.8% -23.6% -33.1% -44.3% -35.6% -31.8% -23.3% -6.3% -6.25%
EPS 5Y 1.5% — — — — — — — — 65.6% 48.4% 1.7% 77.8% 33.7% — — 64.7% 42.7% 8.8% -11.0% -11.02%
Net Income 3Y — 80.1% 42.8% 2.1% 2.6% 1.4% — — 1.0% 57.5% -10.6% -6.4% -14.8% -19.3% -28.8% -41.1% -31.9% -28.0% -18.2% -1.0% -1.00%
Net Income 5Y 1.4% — — — — — — — — 11.0% -11.6% 62.3% 84.2% 38.0% — — 70.3% 47.5% 13.1% -8.1% -8.10%
EBITDA 3Y — 18.1% 20.1% 23.8% 27.0% 29.9% 26.7% 10.4% 0.1% 2.9% -5.7% 7.7% -0.4% -6.8% -10.5% -17.8% -13.1% — — — —
EBITDA 5Y 12.6% 30.5% 29.2% 32.4% 63.5% — — — — -6.2% -8.5% 8.3% 11.4% 16.2% 19.1% 16.2% 15.6% — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 64.0% 14.3% 18.5% 22.4% 19.8% 19.1% 14.3% 3.6% -1.1% 11.2% 2.3% 14.5% 5.4% -4.1% -8.6% -15.3% -6.1% 6.0% 16.7% 26.1% 26.13%
Gross Profit 5Y 10.5% 25.9% 26.7% 32.3% 42.1% 1.2% — 64.4% 20.8% -6.9% -8.9% 7.0% 8.6% 11.7% 12.7% 11.2% 12.8% 24.6% 23.1% 9.3% 9.34%
Op. Income 3Y — 86.2% 54.0% 1.8% 1.6% 3.6% — — — — 33.8% 18.7% -0.5% -12.1% -22.2% -35.3% -26.9% -21.1% -10.0% 5.2% 5.25%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 24.4% 4.8% 68.1% 61.3% 1.2% — — — — 33.7% 2.3% 2.33%
FCF 3Y — — 46.6% 37.1% 8.9% -15.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 3.0% 15.9% 11.1% 2.1% 11.6% 57.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — -15.6% — —
OCF 3Y — 1.8% 36.5% 30.5% 11.9% 12.2% 1.5% -12.6% -2.6% -10.9% -2.6% -22.1% -39.5% -39.8% -49.8% -27.2% -0.1% 4.3% 24.5% 40.6% 40.62%
OCF 5Y 1.8% 8.3% 8.0% 0.9% 6.8% 21.2% — — — 40.0% -12.6% -10.2% -19.1% -18.8% -22.6% -5.6% 14.2% 23.4% 33.5% 11.4% 11.37%
Assets 3Y -5.8% -4.5% -5.2% -3.5% -6.1% -5.3% -4.1% -3.5% -0.8% -0.9% 0.7% 3.5% 6.9% 8.6% 9.6% 27.5% 31.0% 32.7% 32.9% 34.1% 34.12%
Assets 5Y -13.0% -12.1% -12.6% -11.5% -12.1% -9.6% -8.4% -4.6% -2.6% -2.2% -1.2% -0.4% 0.6% 2.9% 3.2% 15.2% 15.4% 15.9% 16.5% 17.6% 17.61%
Equity 3Y 17.4% 30.9% 40.8% 58.2% 60.9% 2.2% 6.0% — 2.2% 1.7% 1.4% 89.4% 57.6% 45.1% 34.5% 9.4% 8.2% 13.3% 12.7% 16.7% 16.73%
Book Value 3Y 1.4% 1.7% 2.5% 3.0% 61.2% 2.2% 6.0% — 2.0% 1.6% 1.2% 79.5% 48.4% 37.4% 26.4% 3.6% 2.3% 7.3% 5.7% 10.5% 10.54%
Dividend 3Y 1.1% 87.3% 1.2% 1.2% -11.9% -14.4% -13.4% -7.4% -9.5% 0.6% -0.1% 9.5% 11.2% 3.0% 5.3% -11.8% -4.9% 9.5% 8.6% 12.6% 12.56%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.01 0.19 0.44 0.66 0.80 0.84 0.87 0.82 0.66 0.58 0.38 0.85 0.72 0.57 0.40 0.65 0.91 0.76 0.69 0.72 0.723
Earnings Stability 0.29 0.46 0.46 0.59 0.85 0.70 0.62 0.60 0.55 0.27 0.12 0.22 0.15 0.10 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.33 0.327
Margin Stability 0.61 0.59 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.37 0.22 0.36 0.54 0.66 0.66 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.72 0.68 0.72 0.76 0.79 0.82 0.819
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.85 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.88 0.99 0.87 0.83 0.830
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.67 0.68 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.81 0.16 0.42 0.35 0.44 0.66 0.98 0.72 0.65 0.649
ROE Trend 0.71 -0.08 2.00 — -0.06 -0.04 -0.45 -0.67 -0.60 -0.49 -0.45 -0.25 -0.14 -0.15 -0.11 -0.05 0.02 0.03 0.06 -0.02 -0.016
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.01 -0.03 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 -0.02 -0.021
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.05 -0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.17 -0.19 -0.15 -0.14 -0.11 -0.14 -0.18 -0.21 -0.16 0.02 0.07 0.15 0.12 0.122
Sustainable Growth Rate 86.0% 74.4% 82.6% 76.1% 53.6% 51.4% 35.5% 7.4% 0.1% 0.7% -0.4% 4.5% 4.9% 4.2% 2.3% -0.1% 0.6% -0.2% 1.3% -2.1% -2.15%
Internal Growth Rate 4.5% 5.0% 7.6% 10.3% 9.5% 9.9% 7.5% 1.7% 0.0% 0.2% — 1.3% 1.5% 1.2% 0.7% — 0.1% — 0.3% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.17 2.33 2.42 1.62 1.40 1.47 1.32 1.85 3.69 1.97 2.62 1.17 0.78 0.97 0.85 3.06 4.42 4.46 4.65 5.32 5.317
FCF/OCF 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.73 0.60 0.30 -0.02 -0.69 -0.91 -0.96 -0.89 -1.30 -3.40 -4.89 -8.05 -2.83 -0.58 -0.33 0.03 -0.16 -0.156
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.831
CapEx/Revenue 4.3% 5.2% 5.7% 5.4% 6.6% 10.8% 11.8% 12.6% 15.5% 10.3% 11.1% 11.7% 16.2% 22.1% 26.5% 30.0% 21.7% 18.7% 15.1% 16.6% 16.57%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.381
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.10 -0.13 -0.07 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.069
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.032
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.724
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.3% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.5% 2.7% 2.7% 4.2% 3.8% 3.9% 4.4% 5.2% 4.3% 4.1% 3.8% 4.1% 4.2% 5.5% 4.8% 5.9% 2.17%
Dividend/Share $0.78 $0.62 $0.57 $0.58 $0.53 $0.38 $0.37 $0.46 $0.39 $0.39 $0.37 $0.61 $0.61 $0.50 $0.51 $0.49 $0.63 $0.78 $0.79 $0.82 $0.25
Payout Ratio 43.7% 35.2% 25.8% 20.8% 21.4% 15.9% 19.2% 55.3% 98.4% 91.5% 1.1% 70.3% 65.8% 64.6% 77.0% 1.0% 94.3% 1.0% 90.2% 1.2% 1.19%
FCF Payout Ratio 26.5% 20.5% 14.1% 17.6% 25.6% 36.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.3% — —
Total Payout Ratio 43.7% 35.2% 25.8% 20.8% 21.4% 15.9% 19.2% 55.3% 98.4% 91.5% 1.1% 70.3% 65.8% 64.6% 77.0% 1.0% 94.3% 1.0% 90.2% 1.2% 1.19%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number 0.09 -0.22 -0.32 -0.32 -0.28 -0.35 -0.32 -0.16 -0.13 0.24 0.22 0.59 0.69 0.33 0.45 -0.15 0.06 0.60 0.60 0.74 0.738
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -3.1% -5.4% -5.8% -6.0% -1.9% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.01%
Total Shareholder Return 4.3% 3.0% 3.0% -0.1% -1.9% -3.1% -3.3% 2.3% 3.8% 3.9% 4.4% 5.2% 4.3% 4.1% 3.8% 4.1% 4.2% 5.5% 4.8% 5.9% 5.86%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.63 0.46 0.47 0.41 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.464
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.79 0.71 0.76 0.90 0.88 1.20 1.34 1.87 2.53 1.26 1.36 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.79 0.92 0.83 -0.12 -0.14 -0.10 -0.099
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.12 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.08 -0.61 -0.53 -0.59 -0.589
Asset Turnover 0.92 0.86 0.97 0.96 0.95 1.02 0.99 0.91 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.98 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.59 0.65 0.71 0.77 0.59 0.590
Equity Multiplier 20.17 15.68 11.75 8.12 6.18 5.72 5.06 4.54 3.70 3.65 3.52 3.56 3.32 3.45 3.36 5.34 5.26 5.13 5.10 6.95 6.953
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.78 $1.75 $2.22 $2.79 $2.49 $2.41 $1.94 $0.84 $0.40 $0.43 $0.35 $0.86 $0.92 $0.78 $0.67 $0.48 $0.66 $0.76 $0.88 $0.69 $0.69
Book Value/Share $2.10 $2.68 $3.39 $4.64 $5.18 $5.21 $5.47 $5.41 $6.53 $6.21 $6.75 $6.81 $6.87 $6.96 $6.85 $5.16 $5.55 $6.43 $6.45 $7.31 $13.92
Tangible Book/Share $1.80 $2.38 $2.99 $4.28 $4.81 $4.70 $4.94 $4.89 $6.06 $5.78 $6.32 $6.08 $6.16 $6.22 $6.12 $-0.07 $0.35 $5.41 $1.34 $1.97 $1.97
Revenue/Share $21.65 $20.65 $22.84 $22.62 $21.43 $23.07 $22.17 $20.82 $18.16 $16.11 $15.63 $19.98 $19.48 $19.94 $19.23 $18.82 $21.26 $24.26 $26.15 $25.58 $25.58
FCF/Share $2.94 $2.99 $4.08 $3.30 $2.08 $1.05 $-0.05 $-1.06 $-1.34 $-0.81 $-0.82 $-1.32 $-2.43 $-3.68 $-4.55 $-4.19 $-1.71 $-1.13 $0.12 $-0.57 $-0.57
OCF/Share $3.88 $4.07 $5.37 $4.53 $3.48 $3.54 $2.56 $1.55 $1.48 $0.84 $0.92 $1.01 $0.72 $0.75 $0.57 $1.48 $2.93 $3.41 $4.08 $3.67 $3.67
Cash/Share $3.94 $4.28 $4.22 $4.37 $4.83 $3.81 $4.15 $3.48 $3.89 $2.81 $3.62 $3.79 $3.64 $3.07 $1.85 $3.62 $3.17 $2.76 $3.80 $4.34 $4.34
EBITDA/Share $4.27 $4.75 $5.35 $5.48 $5.06 $3.97 $3.25 $1.94 $1.44 $1.78 $1.68 $3.64 $3.53 $3.26 $3.18 $2.59 $2.80 $-13.29 $-12.84 $-13.80 $-13.80
Debt/Share $13.12 $13.00 $12.50 $12.11 $10.02 $10.03 $9.87 $9.57 $8.40 $4.13 $9.69 $10.67 $9.13 $11.23 $11.23 $15.87 $23.14 $14.23 $14.41 $20.76 $20.76
Net Debt/Share $9.18 $8.72 $8.27 $7.75 $5.19 $6.22 $5.72 $6.09 $4.51 $1.33 $6.07 $6.88 $5.49 $8.16 $9.38 $12.25 $19.97 $11.46 $10.61 $16.42 $16.42
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.378
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -2.457
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 7 9 7 8 6 5 4 5 3 7 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.55 -3.19 -3.41 -2.69 -2.80 -0.86 -2.57 -1.81 -2.88 -2.68 -2.47 -2.31 -2.60 -1.77 -0.92 1.26 -1.13 -1.69 -2.14 -2.54 -2.537
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.243
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -70.22%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-21.09
EVA snapshot only $-1312617375.40
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 32.04 36.04 55.11 48.21 51.31 49.68 42.75 26.58 23.15 37.72 23.44 44.52 45.07 41.92 39.85 20.79 20.03 13.47 15.12 13.65 13.655
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.139
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 3
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 3

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