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000490.KS KSC

Daedong Corporation
1W: +1.5% 1M: -7.3% 3M: +3.7% YTD: -34.6% 1Y: -29.2% 3Y: -31.0% 5Y: -31.3%
₩7,650.00 ($5.69)
+100.00 (+1.32%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.0%
₩7043 ₩7347 ₩7650 ₩7953 ₩8257
KSC · Industrials · Agricultural - Machinery · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · ₩208.2B mcap · 17M float · 2.20% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 000490.KS receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-18 D+ C
2026-08-12 C D+
2026-03-24 C- C
2026-03-16 D+ C-
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 28 Grade D
Profitability
18
Balance Sheet
25
Earnings Quality
56
Growth
72
Value
50
Momentum
68
Safety
15
Cash Flow
20
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 000490.KS scores highest in Growth (72/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.80
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.91
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.36
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 12.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 2.09x
Accruals: 0.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 000490.KS scores 0.80, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 000490.KS scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 000490.KS's score of -2.91 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 000490.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 000490.KS receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 12.5/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-11.14x
PEG
0.15x
P/S
0.14x
P/B
0.29x
P/FCF
-1.41x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
12.65x
EV/Revenue
0.78x
EV/EBIT
39.51x
EV/FCF
-9.88x
Earnings Yield
-10.57%
FCF Yield
-71.13%
Shareholder Yield
2.31%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 000490.KS currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.480
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.238
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.020
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.638
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.258
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-3.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 000490.KS's ROE of -3.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.26x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.48 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7650.00
Median 1Y
$6957.86
5th Pctile
$2953.53
95th Pctile
$16431.81
Ann. Volatility
52.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.2% 10.1% 7.1% 11.6% 11.2% 11.1% 13.6% 6.7% 6.6% 4.4% 0.0% -0.0% -5.4% -6.9% -4.5% -4.9% -1.0% -3.7% -6.7% -3.2% -3.20%
ROA 3.1% 3.1% 2.0% 3.4% 3.0% 2.6% 3.0% 1.6% 1.4% 1.0% 0.0% -0.0% -1.1% -1.5% -0.9% -1.0% -0.2% -0.8% -1.4% -0.8% -0.75%
ROIC 4.4% 4.2% 3.4% 4.9% 5.8% 7.1% 7.2% 4.9% 4.2% 2.7% 2.5% -63.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.7% 1.0% 1.5% 1.7% 0.8% 1.4% 1.37%
ROCE 10.1% 8.4% 6.2% 10.0% 8.3% 10.1% 12.2% 9.0% 10.4% 9.7% 6.1% 6.5% 3.3% 2.4% 9.2% 8.3% 9.2% 10.3% 1.9% 2.5% 2.49%
Gross Margin 18.3% 11.7% 18.7% 22.1% 22.1% 22.7% 22.3% 23.6% 21.6% 16.8% 21.1% 25.1% 18.2% 19.6% 25.5% 23.0% 20.1% 18.1% 19.2% 27.3% 27.28%
Operating Margin 2.8% -6.7% 6.0% 10.1% 4.0% 2.3% 8.4% 6.8% 5.7% -6.8% 3.2% 8.7% -2.9% -6.3% 5.6% 6.1% 0.1% -4.8% 1.6% 8.1% 8.11%
Net Margin 2.4% -3.7% 3.5% 8.0% 0.8% -3.9% 5.9% 3.1% 0.5% -8.3% 1.7% 3.2% -6.5% -9.2% 4.0% 2.6% -0.7% -12.3% -0.3% 5.6% 5.61%
EBITDA Margin 6.8% -3.0% 8.0% 13.3% 6.0% 1.3% 12.8% 8.8% 8.4% 0.4% 8.6% 11.7% -0.1% -1.1% 29.1% 10.3% 4.9% 1.4% 5.5% 11.2% 11.18%
FCF Margin -3.8% -5.8% -11.9% -10.9% -12.8% -13.4% -11.5% -18.9% -13.7% -18.3% -16.5% -9.3% -17.9% 13.7% 16.5% 9.9% 15.3% -10.1% -14.1% -7.9% -7.93%
OCF Margin 0.9% -0.5% -6.1% -4.3% -6.3% -5.5% -3.9% -12.4% -8.0% -13.6% -12.0% -4.9% -13.5% 18.0% 20.5% 14.1% 19.9% -5.4% -9.0% -2.5% -2.47%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.56%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 1.99%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.60%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.03%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.31%
Cash ROA snapshot only -1.46%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -2.29%
CROIC snapshot only -7.36%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.47%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -2.46%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.50%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.54%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.97 6.42 12.27 6.07 5.56 7.11 5.45 10.97 16.72 22.27 2575.23 -1310.70 -8.98 -7.07 -11.31 -10.22 -43.56 -15.18 -7.53 -9.46 -11.143
P/S Ratio 0.20 0.18 0.25 0.20 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.11 0.136
P/B Ratio 0.61 0.61 0.84 0.65 0.62 0.80 0.74 0.77 1.05 0.86 0.69 0.52 0.46 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.43 0.53 0.51 0.27 0.291
P/FCF -5.31 -3.13 -2.09 -1.83 -1.25 -1.40 -1.57 -1.05 -2.12 -1.50 -1.40 -1.95 -0.86 1.12 1.02 1.72 0.98 -1.70 -1.21 -1.41 -1.406
P/OCF 22.36 — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.85 0.82 1.21 0.75 — — — —
EV/EBITDA 7.06 8.06 11.77 7.84 7.21 6.76 6.20 8.71 9.33 9.54 12.31 10.90 16.14 13.22 6.61 7.49 6.84 6.85 14.84 12.65 12.651
EV/Revenue 0.51 0.53 0.66 0.57 0.51 0.52 0.56 0.66 0.76 0.80 0.88 0.87 0.95 0.71 0.72 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.78 0.783
EV/EBIT 10.98 13.05 21.35 11.69 10.74 9.57 8.22 12.49 13.22 13.91 20.91 18.13 38.14 40.99 10.05 11.85 10.44 10.71 60.78 39.51 39.505
EV/FCF -13.51 -9.03 -5.50 -5.20 -3.95 -3.88 -4.85 -3.51 -5.56 -4.36 -5.32 -9.38 -5.33 5.17 4.38 7.96 5.16 -8.06 -6.06 -9.88 -9.877
Earnings Yield 14.3% 15.6% 8.2% 16.5% 18.0% 14.1% 18.3% 9.1% 6.0% 4.5% 0.0% -0.1% -11.1% -14.1% -8.8% -9.8% -2.3% -6.6% -13.3% -10.6% -10.57%
FCF Yield -18.8% -31.9% -47.9% -54.7% -80.0% -71.4% -63.9% -95.1% -47.2% -66.8% -71.5% -51.4% -1.2% 88.9% 97.6% 58.2% 1.0% -58.8% -82.6% -71.1% -71.13%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.146
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.297
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.619
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 42.033
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.31%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.02 0.99 1.04 1.06 1.21 1.13 1.15 1.19 1.12 1.06 1.02 1.06 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.07 1.10 0.98 1.00 0.98 0.985
Quick Ratio 0.54 0.47 0.58 0.62 0.69 0.59 0.60 0.57 0.57 0.48 0.49 0.52 0.50 0.37 0.47 0.43 0.44 0.34 0.37 0.38 0.377
Debt/Equity 1.17 1.33 1.67 1.43 1.68 1.80 1.90 1.94 2.04 1.80 2.09 2.16 2.49 1.97 1.77 1.82 1.93 2.14 2.17 1.82 1.821
Net Debt/Equity 0.95 1.15 1.37 1.20 1.33 1.41 1.55 1.79 1.70 1.65 1.95 1.98 2.39 1.81 1.59 1.76 1.83 1.99 2.04 1.66 1.657
Debt/Assets 0.38 0.37 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.49 0.40 0.38 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.435
Debt/EBITDA 5.30 6.05 8.90 6.05 6.22 5.50 5.15 6.59 6.92 6.84 9.74 9.43 14.12 11.25 5.63 6.08 5.86 5.81 12.63 11.93 11.929
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.29 5.27 7.30 5.08 4.93 4.32 4.20 6.10 5.78 6.27 9.08 8.64 13.52 10.34 5.06 5.87 5.54 5.41 11.87 10.85 10.850
Interest Coverage 5.05 5.70 3.88 5.78 4.24 3.36 3.13 1.83 1.69 1.40 0.95 1.02 0.48 0.33 1.40 1.41 1.85 1.51 0.27 0.40 0.397
Equity Multiplier 3.09 3.59 3.94 3.67 4.38 4.97 5.16 4.93 4.80 4.31 5.03 5.01 5.13 4.94 4.69 4.35 4.40 4.71 4.78 4.18 4.183
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.074
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.240
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.090
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.107
Defensive Interval snapshot only 577.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.07 1.07 0.98 1.04 1.04 0.98 0.90 0.87 0.83 0.78 0.66 0.64 0.63 0.69 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.68 0.63 0.64 0.638
Inventory Turnover 3.46 3.18 3.21 3.51 3.21 2.66 2.44 2.26 2.19 1.98 1.69 1.56 1.62 1.63 1.58 1.60 1.64 1.57 1.60 1.60 1.597
Receivables Turnover 5.32 6.05 4.30 4.16 4.62 4.81 3.77 3.34 3.42 3.60 2.72 2.60 2.62 3.98 2.99 3.10 3.34 5.32 4.04 4.41 4.415
Payables Turnover 8.06 6.21 5.50 6.82 8.33 5.45 4.89 5.52 6.15 5.55 3.95 4.40 5.94 5.59 4.44 5.24 7.10 4.92 5.72 6.06 6.065
DSO 69 60 85 88 79 76 97 109 107 101 134 140 139 92 122 118 109 69 90 83 82.7 days
DIO 106 115 114 104 114 137 150 161 167 185 216 234 226 224 231 228 222 232 228 229 228.6 days
DPO 45 59 66 54 44 67 75 66 59 66 92 83 61 65 82 70 51 74 64 60 60.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 129 116 132 138 149 146 172 204 214 220 258 291 303 250 271 276 280 227 255 251 251.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.348
Operating Cycle snapshot only 311.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 14.958
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.696
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 33.0% 31.6% 29.4% 30.7% 29.1% 24.1% 21.7% 9.4% 5.7% -2.1% -7.5% -7.6% -9.6% -1.2% 3.2% 5.1% 7.9% 4.9% 2.5% 6.0% 5.97%
Net Income 3.5% 64.3% -17.9% 51.3% 28.7% 15.2% 98.3% -39.7% -36.3% -54.5% -99.7% -1.0% -1.9% -2.7% -173.0% -126.0% 78.4% 45.2% -55.9% 24.8% 24.84%
EPS 3.2% 55.8% -24.5% 38.2% 18.0% 16.7% 84.3% -40.6% -33.8% -57.8% -99.7% -1.0% -1.9% -2.7% -171.7% -127.5% 78.2% 51.0% -38.5% 24.3% 24.27%
FCF -1.4% -2.6% -2.8% -72.0% -3.4% -1.9% -17.5% -89.3% -12.9% -33.3% -32.6% 54.7% -18.0% 1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% -1.8% -1.9% -1.9% -1.85%
EBITDA 62.6% 20.2% -11.7% 28.3% 24.9% 46.5% 96.6% 15.1% 22.7% 5.9% -26.7% -3.3% -34.6% -36.7% 57.9% 38.2% 1.1% 1.3% -45.8% -37.4% -37.43%
Op. Income 31.0% 15.3% -22.1% 38.0% 46.6% 1.3% 2.0% 50.2% 46.8% -26.0% -57.0% -40.8% -77.1% -71.8% -33.8% -64.4% 33.6% 70.5% -45.1% 61.3% 61.32%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.19%
Asset Growth snapshot only 18.00%
Equity Growth snapshot only 22.75%
Debt Growth snapshot only 22.68%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.76%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 11.58%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 19.7% 21.7% 22.0% 20.9% 20.0% 20.7% 20.5% 21.0% 22.0% 17.0% 13.4% 9.7% 7.2% 6.3% 5.1% 2.0% 1.0% 0.5% -0.7% 1.0% 0.96%
Revenue 5Y 13.8% 15.0% 15.6% 17.5% 18.5% 19.1% 19.8% 18.6% 18.5% 17.0% 15.4% 12.3% 10.6% 11.2% 10.8% 11.5% 12.1% 10.6% 9.0% 8.0% 8.02%
EPS 3Y — 2.0% 97.0% 45.0% 17.9% 1.3% 1.0% 58.1% 48.5% -8.4% -84.8% — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — 46.1% 31.0% 55.4% 41.3% — 66.4% -48.6% — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — 2.0% 1.0% 52.1% 24.3% 1.3% 1.1% 66.5% 54.3% -4.8% -84.0% — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — 50.4% 32.1% 60.4% 45.8% — 70.2% -47.1% — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 28.8% 27.2% 20.6% 23.3% 15.8% 37.9% 42.6% 32.6% 35.6% 23.1% 8.3% 12.6% 0.1% -0.6% 31.5% 15.4% 19.1% 16.1% -14.4% -5.8% -5.79%
EBITDA 5Y 20.4% 41.2% 27.5% 26.3% 20.9% 19.5% 24.6% 20.9% 26.8% 26.2% 20.4% 15.8% 4.5% 11.9% 27.4% 25.5% 28.0% 22.5% 1.7% 4.3% 4.31%
Gross Profit 3Y 18.8% 20.1% 18.2% 13.0% 11.3% 17.2% 18.3% 21.7% 23.0% 20.0% 15.7% 14.3% 12.0% 11.6% 13.8% 8.2% 6.1% 1.2% -3.8% -0.7% -0.66%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.8% 12.3% 12.2% 16.1% 17.6% 20.0% 22.7% 22.3% 23.2% 19.8% 17.4% 11.4% 7.4% 9.1% 9.7% 10.9% 12.3% 12.7% 9.4% 10.7% 10.74%
Op. Income 3Y 1.2% 94.2% 52.2% 38.5% 22.2% 53.3% 49.9% 35.5% 41.2% 25.4% 0.1% 7.1% -21.0% -21.6% -5.2% -31.9% -23.4% -29.2% -46.1% -30.2% -30.22%
Op. Income 5Y 67.2% — — 64.0% 42.9% 38.7% 60.3% 55.7% 87.1% 65.8% 35.3% 18.7% -9.3% -5.6% -0.9% -12.1% -2.9% -1.1% -18.3% -6.8% -6.76%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.8% — 17.3% 19.0% — — — —
OCF 3Y -11.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.5% 63.6% 14.2% 18.0% — — — —
Assets 3Y 11.4% 17.7% 18.0% 19.2% 21.2% 28.0% 28.0% 24.7% 28.4% 27.7% 29.1% 30.1% 27.7% 19.2% 17.3% 12.8% 11.5% 9.7% 7.7% 11.0% 10.96%
Assets 5Y 9.9% 13.6% 15.4% 16.0% 17.3% 18.6% 19.0% 17.7% 19.8% 20.4% 21.5% 21.5% 20.6% 21.2% 21.0% 17.6% 19.0% 19.2% 17.0% 19.0% 18.99%
Equity 3Y 17.8% 18.4% 18.7% 21.0% 15.7% 17.2% 17.7% 5.4% 7.9% 12.9% 11.1% 10.5% 7.8% 7.1% 10.7% 6.6% 11.4% 11.7% 10.5% 17.2% 17.17%
Book Value 3Y 15.1% 16.3% 15.4% 15.4% 9.7% 15.7% 11.7% 0.1% 3.8% 8.6% 5.8% 7.0% 5.1% 4.4% 8.2% 6.8% 12.2% 4.4% 6.4% 18.3% 18.28%
Dividend 3Y 7.0% 7.6% 6.5% -2.9% -3.0% 3.3% -0.7% 6.3% 7.2% 3.0% 5.3% -2.0% -1.1% 0.7% -3.8% 2.0% 2.5% -4.3% -0.4% 4.4% 4.44%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.85 0.78 0.81 0.77 0.69 0.63 0.67 0.62 0.71 0.712
Earnings Stability 0.60 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.72 0.77 0.81 0.62 0.56 0.50 0.10 0.00 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.31 0.28 0.58 0.71 0.81 0.809
Margin Stability 0.87 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.92 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.937
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.89 0.94 0.50 0.84 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.901
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.51 0.80 0.59 0.75 0.86 0.34 0.50 0.56 0.25 0.00 — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.06 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.10 -0.09 -0.14 -0.15 -0.11 -0.08 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.01 -0.005
Gross Margin Trend -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.00 -0.001
FCF Margin Trend -0.09 -0.09 -0.15 -0.15 -0.17 -0.13 -0.10 -0.13 -0.05 -0.09 -0.05 0.06 -0.05 0.29 0.30 0.24 0.31 -0.08 -0.14 -0.08 -0.082
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.7% 9.6% 6.6% 11.1% 10.7% 10.5% 13.0% 6.1% 6.0% 3.8% -0.6% — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 3.0% 3.0% 1.9% 3.4% 2.9% 2.5% 2.9% 1.4% 1.3% 0.8% — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.31 -0.18 -3.01 -1.30 -2.18 -2.10 -1.20 -6.85 -4.60 -11.05 -1342.57 353.01 7.82 -8.32 -13.74 -8.47 -57.95 4.79 3.96 2.09 2.094
FCF/OCF -4.21 11.71 1.95 2.55 2.04 2.42 2.91 1.52 1.72 1.35 1.37 1.91 1.33 0.76 0.80 0.70 0.77 1.86 1.57 3.21 3.213
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 6.728
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.399
CapEx/Revenue 4.7% 5.3% 5.8% 6.6% 6.5% 7.9% 7.6% 6.5% 5.7% 4.7% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.0% 4.2% 4.0% 4.0% 4.5% 4.8% 4.81%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.143
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.08 0.03 0.07 -0.14 -0.14 -0.10 -0.13 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.008
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.065
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.493
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.8% 1.31%
Dividend/Share $76.16 $77.57 $75.17 $75.33 $74.90 $90.18 $80.17 $104.32 $107.64 $102.49 $109.73 $109.12 $109.12 $111.32 $103.80 $116.31 $116.41 $106.51 $102.16 $129.78 $100.00
Payout Ratio 5.3% 5.1% 6.7% 4.0% 4.4% 5.0% 3.9% 9.4% 9.6% 13.6% 21.1% — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.1% 1.9% 1.2% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 5.3% 5.1% 6.7% 4.0% 4.4% 5.0% 3.9% 16.1% 16.5% 23.7% 35.4% — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
Chowder Number 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.06 0.08 0.15 0.15 0.41 0.39 0.23 0.36 0.05 0.06 0.11 -0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.125
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.51%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% -0.8% -0.8% -0.8% -0.7% 0.0% -0.3% -6.1% -10.1% -17.4% -17.40%
Total Shareholder Return 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 1.3% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 1.1% 1.0% -5.0% -9.0% -15.6% -15.60%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.81 0.85 0.79 0.78 0.67 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.74 -0.03 -0.35 0.64 0.62 0.47 0.49 0.19 0.52 0.76 0.48 0.480
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.84 0.87 0.78 0.85 0.78 0.72 0.70 0.47 0.42 0.29 -0.07 0.01 -1.08 -2.04 -0.44 -0.51 -0.23 -0.28 -2.14 -1.24 -1.238
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.01 0.02 0.020
Asset Turnover 1.07 1.07 0.98 1.04 1.04 0.98 0.90 0.87 0.83 0.78 0.66 0.64 0.63 0.69 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.68 0.63 0.64 0.638
Equity Multiplier 2.97 3.30 3.59 3.39 3.74 4.27 4.55 4.27 4.61 4.60 5.09 4.97 4.97 4.62 4.85 4.67 4.74 4.82 4.74 4.26 4.258
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1430.79 $1535.02 $1113.61 $1864.39 $1688.81 $1791.18 $2052.28 $1108.30 $1118.25 $756.32 $5.21 $-7.85 $-972.94 $-1303.46 $-888.72 $-1009.24 $-212.58 $-638.19 $-1230.49 $-764.30 $-764.30
Book Value/Share $16297.12 $16077.34 $16283.46 $17453.47 $15246.13 $15973.49 $15130.49 $15889.77 $17851.64 $19509.90 $19315.26 $19868.83 $18903.97 $18317.45 $20633.15 $21258.87 $21560.01 $18194.21 $18203.44 $26293.76 $32576.01
Tangible Book/Share $15979.57 $15392.17 $15627.27 $16808.84 $14555.88 $15160.35 $14217.27 $14761.13 $16682.54 $18352.36 $17947.05 $18510.10 $17397.39 $16353.29 $18774.09 $19335.71 $19571.45 $16330.88 $16427.83 $24328.28 $24328.28
Revenue/Share $49520.03 $53950.37 $54925.86 $56814.11 $58622.21 $67837.88 $62126.86 $61253.86 $64428.95 $61609.71 $58195.10 $57081.00 $56549.14 $60061.20 $59602.44 $60710.41 $61844.58 $56254.39 $54246.19 $64827.67 $64827.67
FCF/Share $-1878.89 $-3146.26 $-6541.97 $-6196.10 $-7514.97 $-9098.71 $-7145.12 $-11566.57 $-8824.24 $-11247.52 $-9590.07 $-5288.26 $-10108.39 $8199.47 $9807.12 $5997.26 $9433.36 $-5695.67 $-7659.93 $-5142.38 $-5142.38
OCF/Share $445.99 $-268.68 $-3354.25 $-2432.06 $-3688.68 $-3752.67 $-2453.22 $-7594.41 $-5142.25 $-8356.68 $-6990.78 $-2771.92 $-7610.02 $10839.35 $12214.41 $8544.16 $12317.93 $-3057.09 $-4867.24 $-1600.29 $-2024.24
Cash/Share $3645.17 $2763.87 $4887.89 $3977.43 $5336.18 $6177.33 $5300.49 $2277.64 $5997.13 $2935.39 $2754.14 $3577.53 $2001.41 $2898.58 $3670.23 $1343.78 $2259.51 $2706.44 $2373.25 $4333.90 $4333.90
EBITDA/Share $3595.71 $3524.68 $3059.02 $4112.38 $4120.03 $5231.61 $5588.64 $4668.08 $5258.02 $5140.57 $4146.05 $4550.86 $3338.14 $3209.93 $6496.41 $6368.25 $7116.60 $6700.64 $3126.01 $4014.74 $4014.74
Debt/Share $19055.96 $21330.95 $27214.17 $24886.64 $25642.94 $28778.40 $28762.96 $30770.33 $36378.62 $35158.66 $40388.52 $42894.87 $47147.58 $36103.71 $36554.86 $38743.71 $41694.17 $38942.73 $39489.86 $47893.58 $47893.58
Net Debt/Share $15410.78 $18567.07 $22326.28 $20909.21 $20306.76 $22601.07 $23462.48 $28492.69 $30381.49 $32223.26 $37634.38 $39317.34 $45146.17 $33205.13 $32884.62 $37399.92 $39434.65 $36236.29 $37116.61 $43559.68 $43559.68
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.797
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.410
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 3 5 5 6 6 3 2 1 2 2 0 4 6 6 8 2 1 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.07 -2.34 -1.76 -1.62 -1.61 -1.94 -1.91 -1.74 -1.71 -1.32 -1.83 -2.31 -2.22 -3.36 -3.59 -3.10 -3.30 -2.27 -2.16 -2.91 -2.914
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.356
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.72%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-19970.23
EVA snapshot only $-142163096150.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 37.12 33.11 30.36 36.33 34.27 33.55 33.78 25.50 24.54 22.55 12.99 17.12 15.65 20.52 25.57 22.19 27.60 18.87 11.64 12.48 12.482
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.704
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 1
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 1

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