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000970.KS KSC

Korea Cast Iron Pipe Ind. Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -2.2% 3M: -2.5% YTD: -4.9% 1Y: -9.1% 3Y: +1.3% 5Y: -17.7%
₩6,560.00 ($4.88)
-10.00 (-0.15%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±0.9%
₩6435 ₩6498 ₩6560 ₩6622 ₩6685
KSC · Industrials · Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · ₩141.1B mcap · 9M float · 0.512% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 000970.KS receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-08-21 A A+
2026-08-20 A+ A
2026-07-22 A A+
2026-03-24 A- A
2026-03-16 A A-
2026-03-03 A- A
2026-02-23 A A-
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 61 Grade B
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
93
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
52
Value
96
Momentum
74
Safety
80
Cash Flow
59
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 000970.KS scores highest in Value (96/100) and lowest in Profitability (22/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.00
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.51
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.38
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 83.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.00x
Accruals: -0.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 000970.KS scores 3.00, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 000970.KS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 000970.KS's score of -2.51 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 000970.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 000970.KS receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 83.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 000970.KS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.27x
PEG
0.40x
P/S
0.34x
P/B
0.39x
P/FCF
12.73x
P/OCF
8.27x
EV/EBITDA
1.28x
EV/Revenue
0.07x
EV/EBIT
1.67x
EV/FCF
2.57x
Earnings Yield
12.06%
FCF Yield
7.86%
Shareholder Yield
6.09%
Graham Number
$17313.85
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.3x earnings, 000970.KS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 12.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $17313.85 per share, suggesting a potential 164% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.792
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.262
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.042
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.941
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.218
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 000970.KS's ROE of 4.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.941), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$30506.36
Price/Value
0.22x
Margin of Safety
78.46%
Premium
-78.46%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 000970.KS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 000970.KS actually compounded EPS at 24.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $30506.36, 000970.KS appears undervalued with a 78% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6560.00
Median 1Y
$6173.24
5th Pctile
$3880.17
95th Pctile
$9851.59
Ann. Volatility
27.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.0% 21.6% 19.2% 15.6% 12.2% 3.6% 3.5% 2.5% 4.1% 4.9% 5.0% 4.7% 4.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.0% 4.3% 4.7% 4.5% 4.8% 4.77%
ROA 10.2% 17.2% 14.6% 12.4% 9.8% 2.9% 2.7% 2.1% 3.3% 4.0% 4.0% 3.8% 4.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.3% 3.5% 3.9% 3.6% 3.9% 3.92%
ROIC 13.1% 14.9% 13.0% 8.1% 4.8% 4.4% 4.1% 2.6% 5.0% 6.5% 6.1% 6.4% 4.5% 4.9% 5.1% 4.7% 4.3% 4.7% 4.3% 4.9% 4.87%
ROCE 0.0% 1.6% 2.7% 5.4% 4.3% 3.8% 3.5% 2.2% 4.3% 5.3% 5.9% 6.0% 10.0% 8.8% 12.4% 12.1% 8.5% 8.0% 4.2% 4.5% 4.48%
Gross Margin 19.4% 15.6% 13.8% 17.4% 7.3% 16.0% 16.1% 15.7% 16.0% 19.9% 17.2% 17.4% 18.6% 19.7% 18.8% 16.7% 16.8% 19.8% 16.8% 19.1% 19.10%
Operating Margin 8.6% 4.0% 3.4% 7.7% -3.5% 3.1% 2.7% 4.6% 3.6% 6.4% 3.1% 4.6% 4.3% 2.7% 4.1% 3.9% 3.1% 2.1% 2.7% 6.5% 6.47%
Net Margin 7.0% 21.5% 2.9% 6.7% -2.5% 2.1% 3.2% 4.6% 2.4% 4.3% 3.6% 4.0% 3.4% 2.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.1% 4.3% 2.9% 5.2% 5.24%
EBITDA Margin 10.9% 5.5% 5.6% 9.5% -0.9% 4.1% 16.1% 15.7% 16.0% 7.6% 7.4% 7.2% 18.6% 5.0% 20.7% 6.9% 6.8% 2.1% 4.6% 8.0% 8.01%
FCF Margin -1.7% 4.8% 7.9% -3.1% 6.5% 6.1% 2.2% 10.3% 6.2% 4.6% 3.8% 8.2% 6.1% 4.7% 7.2% 2.3% 4.4% 5.6% 6.7% 2.7% 2.71%
OCF Margin -0.9% 5.8% 8.7% -2.2% 7.5% 6.9% 3.2% 11.5% 7.1% 5.6% 4.7% 8.8% 7.1% 5.8% 8.3% 3.4% 5.4% 6.7% 8.0% 4.2% 4.18%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.44%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.11%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.63%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.12%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.34%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.88%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.87%
CROIC snapshot only 4.46%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.17%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.17%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.64 2.49 2.88 2.92 3.09 10.65 11.43 16.55 8.97 8.21 7.74 8.59 7.76 9.77 9.43 10.66 9.72 8.94 9.14 8.29 8.274
P/S Ratio 0.38 0.32 0.33 0.29 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.345
P/B Ratio 0.57 0.48 0.51 0.43 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.36 0.40 0.38 0.40 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.43 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.390
P/FCF -22.63 6.68 4.14 -9.32 3.78 4.40 13.48 3.07 4.52 6.66 7.70 3.82 4.91 6.76 4.45 16.06 7.95 6.60 5.33 12.73 12.729
P/OCF — 5.50 3.73 — 3.25 3.86 9.23 2.75 3.89 5.48 6.29 3.56 4.22 5.48 3.84 10.66 6.47 5.55 4.40 8.27 8.266
EV/EBITDA 2.36 1.42 1.62 2.27 1.53 1.22 1.41 1.53 0.68 0.48 0.84 0.70 3.03 0.53 0.50 0.96 1.12 0.55 0.77 1.28 1.278
EV/Revenue 0.28 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.30 0.05 0.06 0.12 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.070
EV/EBIT — 14.82 8.50 4.53 2.49 2.01 3.60 7.24 2.41 1.50 2.04 1.31 3.56 0.63 0.56 1.08 1.36 0.64 1.03 1.67 1.671
EV/FCF -16.97 3.40 1.99 -5.65 1.22 0.96 4.52 1.27 1.38 1.42 2.59 0.81 4.91 1.04 0.84 5.13 2.38 0.85 0.59 2.57 2.567
Earnings Yield 21.5% 40.2% 34.7% 34.2% 32.4% 9.4% 8.7% 6.0% 11.1% 12.2% 12.9% 11.6% 12.9% 10.2% 10.6% 9.4% 10.3% 11.2% 10.9% 12.1% 12.06%
FCF Yield -4.4% 15.0% 24.2% -10.7% 26.4% 22.8% 7.4% 32.5% 22.1% 15.0% 13.0% 26.2% 20.4% 14.8% 22.5% 6.2% 12.6% 15.2% 18.8% 7.9% 7.86%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.401
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.400
EV/OCF snapshot only 1.667
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.383
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 1.894
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.09%
Graham Number snapshot only $17313.85
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.26 3.63 2.93 4.04 4.62 4.06 3.50 4.18 4.11 4.15 3.75 4.07 4.45 4.17 3.63 4.19 4.51 4.53 3.91 4.25 4.251
Quick Ratio 1.45 2.13 1.83 1.99 2.80 2.67 2.13 2.53 2.49 2.72 2.17 2.67 4.45 2.75 2.17 2.63 2.89 3.21 2.76 2.89 2.887
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.026
Net Debt/Equity -0.14 -0.24 -0.27 -0.17 -0.24 -0.30 -0.27 -0.25 -0.25 -0.31 -0.26 -0.31 0.00 -0.32 -0.31 -0.29 -0.29 -0.37 -0.36 -0.31 -0.312
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.021
Debt/EBITDA 0.17 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.42 0.422
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.79 -1.37 -1.75 -1.47 -3.21 -4.38 -2.80 -2.18 -1.53 -1.78 -1.67 -2.59 0.00 -2.90 -2.12 -2.04 -2.61 -3.71 -6.12 -5.06 -5.059
Interest Coverage 0.00 26.82 49.95 93.07 82.09 84.32 68.75 41.76 101.99 105.70 108.51 118.96 193.56 184.45 287.61 281.23 163.35 13.39 6.94 7.56 7.557
Equity Multiplier 1.27 1.25 1.32 1.24 1.21 1.24 1.28 1.23 1.24 1.24 1.26 1.24 1.20 1.22 1.25 1.22 1.20 1.20 1.23 1.22 1.220
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.009
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.886
Cash to Debt snapshot only 12.997
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.180
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1077.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.26 1.34 1.30 1.24 1.24 1.14 1.07 1.08 1.08 1.06 1.04 1.04 1.03 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.941
Inventory Turnover 3.43 4.26 4.52 4.08 4.06 4.80 4.28 3.82 4.23 4.59 3.81 4.24 7.63 4.04 3.35 3.87 7.93 4.22 3.81 3.87 3.869
Receivables Turnover 10.20 11.14 9.31 9.20 10.42 9.98 8.07 9.25 9.63 10.03 9.95 10.33 19.34 9.85 11.32 10.28 20.22 9.56 10.15 9.12 9.125
Payables Turnover 12.98 14.75 11.21 12.55 15.40 14.56 10.05 13.50 29.08 11.83 10.38 12.10 — 10.95 9.64 10.28 22.37 11.52 9.59 10.77 10.773
DSO 36 33 39 40 35 37 45 39 38 36 37 35 19 37 32 35 18 38 36 40 40.0 days
DIO 107 86 81 89 90 76 85 96 86 80 96 86 48 90 109 94 46 86 96 94 94.3 days
DPO 28 25 33 29 24 25 36 27 13 31 35 30 0 33 38 35 16 32 38 34 33.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 114 94 87 100 101 88 94 108 112 85 97 91 67 94 103 94 48 93 94 100 100.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.343
Operating Cycle snapshot only 134.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.348
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.078
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 6.3% 20.4% 31.9% 9.0% 7.4% -5.1% -11.7% -9.4% -9.3% -5.8% -2.6% -2.8% -3.9% -8.1% -7.5% -6.7% -3.5% -3.1% -2.4% -1.0% -1.02%
Net Income 3.0% 5.6% 2.6% 55.7% 5.0% -81.5% -79.9% -82.6% -64.5% 39.9% 44.5% 84.8% 20.1% -19.5% -17.8% -12.3% -10.6% 24.3% 12.1% 20.5% 20.49%
EPS 3.0% 5.6% 2.6% 55.7% 4.9% -81.6% -79.9% -82.6% -64.5% 40.1% 44.6% 84.7% 19.9% -19.7% -18.0% -12.3% -10.6% 24.5% 12.1% 20.5% 20.49%
FCF -1.7% 30.8% 4.6% -1.3% 5.2% 20.2% -75.6% 4.0% -13.7% -28.7% 71.2% -22.9% -4.3% -5.7% 73.3% -74.1% -31.0% 16.4% -9.3% 18.2% 18.21%
EBITDA 1.2% 1.4% 57.1% -19.2% -53.6% -60.7% -36.5% -0.4% 1.2% 1.7% 64.4% 7.8% -24.2% -37.0% -3.8% 19.5% -8.9% -8.5% -58.8% -55.6% -55.58%
Op. Income 2.5% 3.5% 1.1% -19.5% -64.1% -71.2% -69.0% -72.1% 1.0% 45.7% 62.4% 1.5% 29.5% -24.2% -20.4% -24.3% -30.5% -13.9% -26.2% -1.8% -1.81%
OCF Growth snapshot only 20.83%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.91%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.62%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.75%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -0.08%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.6% 6.6% 7.8% 6.4% 6.3% 4.7% 2.1% 1.4% 1.2% 2.5% 4.3% -1.3% -2.2% -6.3% -7.4% -6.3% -5.6% -5.7% -4.2% -3.5% -3.53%
Revenue 5Y 6.4% 8.2% 7.9% 5.4% 4.4% 2.7% 1.5% 1.6% 1.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2% 1.0% -0.1% -0.8% -1.1% -0.8% -0.8% 0.5% -2.4% -2.37%
EPS 3Y 51.6% 1.1% 1.0% 97.1% 63.4% 8.6% 5.7% -11.4% 14.3% 19.5% 1.8% -20.6% -23.5% -40.8% -38.0% -34.4% -27.5% 11.9% 9.9% 24.9% 24.95%
EPS 5Y 17.9% 29.8% 25.5% 15.5% 12.5% -11.7% -10.1% -5.9% 5.4% 18.6% 19.1% 19.7% 13.2% 7.6% 7.0% 2.4% 9.9% 11.3% -0.6% -12.0% -11.97%
Net Income 3Y 51.5% 1.1% 1.0% 97.1% 63.3% 8.5% 5.7% -11.5% 14.3% 19.4% 1.7% -20.6% -23.5% -40.8% -38.0% -34.4% -27.5% 11.8% 10.0% 25.0% 25.00%
Net Income 5Y 17.9% 29.8% 25.5% 15.5% 12.5% -11.7% -10.2% -5.9% 5.3% 18.6% 19.1% 19.7% 13.2% 7.5% 7.0% 2.4% 9.9% 11.2% -0.6% -12.0% -11.97%
EBITDA 3Y 34.1% 50.6% 44.1% 28.0% 2.6% -4.4% 7.7% 7.3% 30.5% 36.8% 17.9% -4.6% -8.0% -12.8% 0.1% 8.6% 15.2% 15.6% -13.4% -17.0% -16.98%
EBITDA 5Y 14.7% 14.7% 9.6% 0.9% -6.2% -9.3% -1.5% 10.1% 19.9% 29.1% 25.6% 17.6% 12.7% 8.1% 14.6% 9.8% 8.9% 8.1% -8.3% -14.4% -14.38%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.9% 10.2% 6.2% 3.2% -3.8% -5.4% -5.9% -9.1% -3.1% 1.2% 1.6% -4.7% -6.1% -9.6% -6.5% -2.8% 3.2% 3.0% 2.5% 5.7% 5.73%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.8% 5.2% 1.9% -2.1% -5.1% -6.4% -5.8% -5.6% -2.9% 0.1% -0.3% 0.8% 0.7% -0.7% -0.5% -1.9% -0.9% -0.5% -0.8% -3.9% -3.90%
Op. Income 3Y 34.4% 57.0% 50.6% 64.7% 22.7% 9.6% 8.7% -19.2% 8.0% 23.3% 2.7% -17.9% -22.3% -31.7% -26.2% -19.6% -3.2% -1.7% -1.6% 22.4% 22.35%
Op. Income 5Y 20.5% 23.9% 15.5% 3.1% -7.2% -11.9% -12.3% -15.6% -2.5% 10.2% 11.5% 25.1% 19.3% 7.8% 10.7% -0.3% 2.5% 4.1% -8.6% -16.3% -16.30%
FCF 3Y — 3.0% 1.8% — 69.6% 86.0% -13.3% 1.2% 33.5% 3.8% — -9.9% — -6.9% -10.2% — -17.1% -7.9% 39.1% -38.2% -38.18%
FCF 5Y — 10.4% 13.3% — — 31.3% — — — 1.2% 54.9% 50.4% 32.2% 34.0% 14.1% 15.7% 9.5% 4.2% — -25.9% -25.87%
OCF 3Y — 41.4% 56.3% — 39.2% 44.0% -11.7% 90.1% 29.4% 6.3% — -10.0% — -6.5% -9.0% — -15.5% -6.5% 30.6% -31.2% -31.23%
OCF 5Y — 3.9% 6.1% — — 15.0% — — 31.5% 19.3% 12.0% 20.8% 17.4% 16.8% 10.1% 13.1% 8.7% 5.2% — -20.3% -20.33%
Assets 3Y 5.6% 7.1% 8.9% 6.4% 5.1% 6.1% 5.7% 5.6% 7.6% 8.6% 5.7% 3.7% 2.1% 0.5% -0.4% 0.4% 1.3% 0.9% 0.7% 1.6% 1.60%
Assets 5Y 3.2% 5.8% 6.3% 4.8% 4.5% 5.1% 4.3% 4.3% 5.1% 4.7% 5.0% 4.2% 3.3% 3.9% 3.6% 3.7% 4.5% 5.1% 3.6% 2.6% 2.55%
Equity 3Y 6.6% 9.3% 8.3% 9.4% 8.8% 9.0% 7.9% 8.3% 8.8% 9.1% 7.0% 5.3% 4.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.0% 1.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.84%
Book Value 3Y 6.7% 9.3% 8.3% 9.4% 8.9% 9.0% 7.9% 8.4% 8.8% 9.2% 7.0% 5.3% 4.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.0% 1.7% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.80%
Dividend 3Y 21.9% -95.3% -95.3% -95.3% -82.9% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% -74.3% -77.6% -77.6% -77.6% 1.9% 2.3% 2.3% 31.8% 8.9% 9.0% 9.0% -0.1% -0.06%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.86 0.84 0.64 0.95 0.90 0.55 0.24 0.52 0.41 0.32 0.19 0.13 0.07 0.00 0.08 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.00 0.86 0.860
Earnings Stability 0.10 0.24 0.29 0.41 0.41 0.09 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.15 0.38 0.375
Margin Stability 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.87 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.874
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.82 0.50 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.90 0.95 0.92 0.918
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.56 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.67 0.64 0.40 0.82 0.78 0.80 0.87 0.89 0.78 0.89 0.81 0.814
ROE Trend 0.09 0.16 0.13 0.07 0.04 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.004
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.001
FCF Margin Trend -0.04 0.02 0.08 -0.09 0.06 0.01 -0.00 0.07 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 0.05 -0.00 -0.01 0.04 -0.07 -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.025
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.5% 21.6% 19.2% 15.6% 12.2% 3.6% 3.5% 2.5% 4.1% 4.9% 5.0% 4.7% 4.8% 3.9% 4.1% 1.6% 1.8% 2.3% 2.0% 2.4% 2.36%
Internal Growth Rate 9.9% 20.8% 17.2% 14.1% 10.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.1% 3.5% 4.1% 4.1% 3.9% 4.1% 3.3% 3.4% 1.3% 1.5% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.98%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.11 0.45 0.77 -0.22 0.95 2.76 1.24 6.02 2.31 1.50 1.23 2.41 1.84 1.78 2.45 1.00 1.50 1.61 2.08 1.00 1.003
FCF/OCF 1.95 0.82 0.90 1.43 0.86 0.88 0.68 0.89 0.86 0.82 0.82 0.93 0.86 0.81 0.86 0.66 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.65 0.649
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.651
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.767
CapEx/Revenue 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.46%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.844
Accruals Ratio 0.11 0.09 0.03 0.15 0.01 -0.05 -0.01 -0.10 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.00 -0.000
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.015
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.171
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.7% 5.9% 5.7% 6.0% 6.1% 6.10%
Dividend/Share $200.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $1.00 $1.01 $1.01 $1.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.41 $0.40 $0.40 $400.32 $400.16 $400.66 $400.00 $400.02 $400.00
Payout Ratio 11.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 60.9% 57.3% 50.7% 54.5% 50.5% 50.48%
FCF Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% — 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 91.7% 46.9% 37.5% 31.8% 77.5% 77.50%
Total Payout Ratio 11.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 60.9% 57.3% 50.7% 54.5% 50.5% 50.48%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number 11978.18 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -0.99 47.61 47.61 47.61 -0.98 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 23.03 34.05 34.05 35342.04 978.47 1006.62 1006.62 0.06 0.060
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.7% 5.9% 5.7% 6.0% 6.1% 6.09%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.792
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) — 14.83 7.84 3.27 3.24 1.13 1.18 1.32 1.10 1.15 1.07 0.98 0.62 0.58 0.43 0.42 0.61 0.70 1.25 1.26 1.262
EBIT Margin 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.042
Asset Turnover 1.26 1.34 1.30 1.24 1.24 1.14 1.07 1.08 1.08 1.06 1.04 1.04 1.03 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.941
Equity Multiplier 1.28 1.25 1.31 1.27 1.24 1.24 1.30 1.23 1.23 1.24 1.27 1.23 1.22 1.23 1.25 1.23 1.20 1.21 1.24 1.22 1.218
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1746.68 $3058.62 $2751.05 $2333.81 $1832.69 $563.78 $552.52 $406.18 $651.47 $789.64 $799.10 $750.11 $781.31 $634.45 $655.18 $657.60 $698.77 $789.96 $734.30 $792.37 $792.37
Book Value/Share $14333.32 $15769.58 $15511.16 $15917.14 $15786.81 $15912.50 $15673.60 $15937.45 $16057.82 $16325.04 $16093.37 $16282.83 $16261.39 $16393.92 $16170.60 $16384.78 $16586.52 $16846.12 $16539.98 $16814.16 $16988.06
Tangible Book/Share $13893.75 $15334.34 $15078.91 $15486.00 $15352.04 $15475.93 $15238.44 $15503.83 $16057.82 $15919.47 $15689.61 $15880.83 $16261.39 $15987.47 $15765.18 $15986.55 $16189.16 $16454.84 $16150.09 $16424.92 $16424.92
Revenue/Share $21574.91 $23742.65 $24410.32 $23376.89 $23139.15 $22514.22 $21569.08 $21213.46 $21020.57 $21240.85 $21032.81 $20618.32 $20175.41 $19497.44 $19411.54 $19221.91 $19475.00 $18933.69 $18937.82 $19025.67 $19025.67
FCF/Share $-358.57 $1138.13 $1918.07 $-731.31 $1495.81 $1366.20 $468.61 $2187.31 $1292.96 $974.70 $802.98 $1684.84 $1236.27 $917.52 $1388.86 $436.62 $853.60 $1069.73 $1259.48 $516.14 $516.14
OCF/Share $-183.60 $1383.27 $2129.89 $-510.20 $1739.14 $1554.43 $684.33 $2446.56 $1502.71 $1183.60 $984.04 $1807.89 $1435.85 $1131.15 $1607.67 $657.81 $1049.34 $1272.55 $1523.80 $794.83 $794.83
Cash/Share $2470.20 $3852.58 $4259.76 $2869.20 $3949.46 $4874.64 $4357.77 $4142.32 $4239.70 $5293.35 $4286.59 $5232.48 $0.00 $5415.22 $5007.74 $4927.84 $4890.12 $6150.91 $6089.05 $5682.55 $5682.55
EBITDA/Share $2574.28 $2733.12 $2354.97 $1819.62 $1192.14 $1071.75 $1497.82 $1814.04 $2646.43 $2873.33 $2464.77 $1954.64 $2002.47 $1808.30 $2365.36 $2333.86 $1825.19 $1656.70 $973.36 $1036.81 $1036.81
Debt/Share $443.41 $115.95 $136.38 $190.57 $116.90 $178.24 $159.14 $187.95 $180.91 $192.51 $176.22 $160.29 $0.00 $167.36 $0.00 $158.82 $135.44 $0.00 $127.55 $437.24 $437.24
Net Debt/Share $-2026.79 $-3736.63 $-4123.39 $-2678.63 $-3832.55 $-4696.40 $-4198.63 $-3954.37 $-4058.79 $-5100.83 $-4110.36 $-5072.19 $0.00 $-5247.86 $-5007.74 $-4769.02 $-4754.68 $-6150.91 $-5961.50 $-5245.31 $-5245.31
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.003
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.835
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 6 5 6 5 6 6 5 7 7 6 7 5 5 4 5 8 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.03 -1.60 -1.50 -1.51 -1.32 -2.82 -2.92 -3.03 -2.33 -2.70 -2.64 -2.80 -3.75 -2.67 -3.06 -2.49 -2.70 -2.65 -2.23 -2.51 -2.515
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.376
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.32%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $8506.45
EVA snapshot only $-12767923262.68
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 55.19 92.32 88.74 83.87 92.50 92.35 88.77 92.63 83.67 92.09 87.91 91.81 84.43 87.80 88.20 91.89 91.48 85.17 75.75 83.04 83.037
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only -8.858
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 73
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 75

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