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001260.KS KSC

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.
1W: +5.9% 1M: +6.4% 3M: -21.5% YTD: -7.7% 1Y: -17.6% 3Y: -19.0% 5Y: -51.2%
₩8,120.00 ($6.05)
+60.00 (+0.74%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.0%
₩7476 ₩7798 ₩8120 ₩8442 ₩8764
KSC · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Buy · Power 51 · ₩79.8B mcap · 4M float · 7.10% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 001260.KS receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-09-30 A- B+
2026-09-04 B+ A-
2026-09-03 A- B+
2026-08-24 B+ A-
2026-08-14 A- B+
2026-07-15 B+ A-
2026-07-01 A- B+
2026-06-29 A A-
2026-06-19 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 2 Grade D
Profitability
10
Balance Sheet
48
Earnings Quality
33
Growth
19
Value
73
Momentum
0
Safety
30
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 001260.KS scores highest in Value (73/100) and lowest in Momentum (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.47
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-0.95
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.11
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 37.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -1.52x
Accruals: 3.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 001260.KS scores 1.47, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 001260.KS scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 001260.KS's score of -0.95 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 001260.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 001260.KS receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 37.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 001260.KS's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.28x
PEG
-2.55x
P/S
0.23x
P/B
0.62x
P/FCF
-8.33x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
156.52x
EV/Revenue
0.24x
EV/EBIT
18.19x
EV/FCF
-8.62x
Earnings Yield
7.14%
FCF Yield
-12.01%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$12989.30
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.3x earnings, 001260.KS trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $12989.30 per share, suggesting a potential 60% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.913
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.375
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.013
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.833
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.212
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 001260.KS's ROE of 4.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.21x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.91 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4833.60
Price/Value
1.65x
Margin of Safety
-64.68%
Premium
64.68%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 001260.KS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 001260.KS trades at a 65% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4833.60, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8120.00
Median 1Y
$6499.79
5th Pctile
$2347.02
95th Pctile
$17992.64
Ann. Volatility
55.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 25.8% 28.1% 25.0% 23.5% 19.0% 19.9% 21.9% 13.6% 16.2% 5.5% 5.8% 11.6% 9.7% 5.3% 2.9% 4.9% 3.8% 4.5% 5.5% 4.4% 4.40%
ROA 7.0% 9.1% 7.1% 6.5% 5.8% 6.2% 6.8% 3.9% 5.1% 1.7% 1.8% 3.4% 3.1% 1.6% 0.9% 1.5% 1.2% 1.3% 1.7% 1.4% 1.37%
ROIC 20.0% 28.3% 30.2% 25.8% 14.3% 27.9% 18.7% 12.2% 13.7% 5.6% 4.5% 18.2% 8.0% 6.2% 3.1% 5.6% 4.3% 14.7% 16.0% 7.4% 7.39%
ROCE 18.1% 23.6% 19.9% 19.0% 16.3% 12.5% 12.6% 6.5% 8.5% 4.8% 6.3% 11.6% 9.3% 5.8% 7.4% 8.9% 7.8% 7.8% 3.9% 3.1% 3.07%
Gross Margin 5.7% 14.7% 7.8% 8.4% 7.0% 8.2% 4.1% -1.1% 5.5% 9.3% 7.5% 6.2% 5.3% -0.3% 9.3% 6.9% 8.4% 13.7% 10.5% 6.4% 6.40%
Operating Margin 3.5% 9.5% 2.0% 2.2% 0.6% 7.9% 2.0% -5.0% 2.6% 3.6% 3.6% 0.6% 1.2% 0.1% 3.1% 2.7% 0.2% 6.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.81%
Net Margin 4.5% 9.0% 2.0% 2.4% 0.4% 10.2% 3.2% -4.4% 2.4% 3.2% 3.4% 0.2% 1.3% -0.3% 2.7% 2.7% 0.3% 0.4% 4.3% 1.8% 1.76%
EBITDA Margin 4.8% 11.6% 2.4% 3.9% 0.2% 7.3% 3.7% -4.0% 2.7% 5.3% 3.7% 2.4% 1.7% 0.5% 9.4% 3.9% -0.1% -5.3% 3.3% 3.4% 3.36%
FCF Margin -28.1% -3.1% -4.3% 0.8% -0.7% 5.9% -7.4% -4.3% 1.9% -4.5% -1.0% 8.7% -2.7% -0.1% -0.7% -8.6% 4.3% 9.6% 22.1% -2.8% -2.76%
OCF Margin -28.0% -3.0% -4.2% 0.9% -0.6% 6.0% -7.4% -4.2% 2.0% -4.4% -0.9% 8.8% -2.6% 0.0% -0.5% -8.6% 4.4% 9.7% 22.2% -2.5% -2.49%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.68%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.77%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.98%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.88%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.20%
Cash ROA snapshot only -2.04%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -6.41%
CROIC snapshot only -7.10%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.88%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.80%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.19%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 8.52 6.30 6.84 6.26 5.25 4.46 4.05 7.34 5.22 12.57 9.42 4.61 5.68 12.64 20.30 15.35 16.27 14.88 12.16 14.00 14.276
P/S Ratio 0.48 0.38 0.36 0.30 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.22 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.235
P/B Ratio 1.95 1.56 1.52 1.32 0.92 0.81 0.80 0.94 0.78 0.67 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.65 0.59 0.73 0.61 0.65 0.65 0.60 0.616
P/FCF -1.69 -12.53 -8.37 38.66 -26.31 3.26 -2.39 -4.34 8.25 -3.05 -10.58 1.25 -4.48 -115.07 -24.18 -2.53 4.55 2.39 1.05 -8.33 -8.326
P/OCF — — — 35.23 — 3.20 — — 7.89 — — 1.23 — 696.62 — — 4.40 2.35 1.05 — —
EV/EBITDA 8.75 4.34 4.18 3.84 4.60 3.01 5.16 10.38 7.05 6.48 7.81 0.94 5.00 6.91 7.35 5.97 6.82 5.95 17.10 156.52 156.524
EV/Revenue 0.46 0.32 0.28 0.24 0.23 0.11 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.13 0.15 0.03 0.17 0.15 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.11 0.08 0.24 0.238
EV/EBIT 9.30 4.76 4.61 4.33 5.09 3.14 6.00 12.21 8.33 10.74 9.70 1.21 6.64 9.49 9.48 6.69 7.41 3.65 5.15 18.19 18.188
EV/FCF -1.63 -10.60 -6.44 30.70 -30.51 1.92 -2.74 -4.68 9.42 -2.81 -14.74 0.39 -6.29 -109.21 -32.87 -2.34 4.88 1.15 0.36 -8.62 -8.620
Earnings Yield 11.7% 15.9% 14.6% 16.0% 19.0% 22.4% 24.7% 13.6% 19.1% 8.0% 10.6% 21.7% 17.6% 7.9% 4.9% 6.5% 6.1% 6.7% 8.2% 7.1% 7.14%
FCF Yield -59.1% -8.0% -11.9% 2.6% -3.8% 30.7% -41.8% -23.1% 12.1% -32.8% -9.5% 79.9% -22.3% -0.9% -4.1% -39.5% 22.0% 41.9% 94.8% -12.0% -12.01%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.609
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.416
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.553
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $12989.30
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.17 1.20 1.21 1.18 1.23 1.22 1.25 1.23 1.26 1.23 1.24 1.13 1.28 1.20 1.21 1.27 1.27 1.19 1.20 1.16 1.161
Quick Ratio 1.17 1.20 1.21 1.18 1.23 0.95 1.25 1.23 1.26 1.23 1.24 1.13 1.28 1.20 1.21 1.27 1.27 1.19 1.20 1.16 1.161
Debt/Equity 0.14 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.39 0.34 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.270
Net Debt/Equity -0.07 -0.24 -0.35 -0.27 0.15 -0.33 0.12 0.07 0.11 -0.05 0.21 -0.35 0.21 -0.03 0.21 -0.06 0.04 -0.34 -0.43 0.02 0.021
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.084
Debt/EBITDA 0.67 1.61 1.70 1.68 1.97 2.44 1.94 3.99 2.96 3.66 3.58 1.93 2.14 4.05 3.26 3.00 2.91 5.33 21.37 67.73 67.732
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.35 -0.79 -1.25 -0.99 0.63 -2.09 0.66 0.76 0.88 -0.55 2.20 -2.12 1.43 -0.37 1.94 -0.50 0.46 -6.34 -33.47 5.33 5.335
Interest Coverage 114.71 67.40 38.15 26.02 16.74 11.92 10.97 5.20 6.63 3.63 5.24 9.10 8.21 4.96 6.20 7.41 7.07 6.78 3.70 3.27 3.270
Equity Multiplier 3.27 3.12 3.47 3.76 3.31 3.23 3.03 3.23 3.11 3.35 3.40 3.51 3.10 3.48 3.02 3.22 3.22 3.29 3.35 3.21 3.208
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.119
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.380
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.921
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.268
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3274.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.25 1.49 1.35 1.35 1.56 1.45 1.54 1.54 1.72 1.51 1.51 1.45 1.47 1.27 1.16 1.03 1.02 0.86 0.90 0.83 0.833
Inventory Turnover 4351.71 4962.13 5335.48 5674.77 — 14.14 — — — 17.82 — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 16.09 33.72 67.21 48.61 366.81 55.42 41.23 26.85 33.74 6.15 5.22 7.62 5.24 3.05 2.67 3.33 2.39 2.26 2.53 2.44 2.441
Payables Turnover 14.54 10.47 14.55 14.88 12.31 7.65 13.07 12.82 10.53 6.59 9.60 7.21 9.10 4.96 6.42 5.38 6.35 4.01 7.08 6.73 6.726
DSO 23 11 5 8 1 7 9 14 11 59 70 48 70 120 137 110 153 161 144 150 149.5 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 25 35 25 25 30 48 28 28 35 55 38 51 40 74 57 68 57 91 52 54 54.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -2 -24 -20 -17 -29 -15 -19 -15 -24 24 32 -3 30 46 80 42 95 70 93 95 95.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 21.151
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.538
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.222
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 39.0% 49.9% 52.8% 44.7% 38.7% 26.2% 31.9% 32.3% 27.0% 21.6% 11.6% 3.3% -5.7% -7.9% -20.6% -23.6% -24.5% -29.1% -19.2% -18.5% -18.52%
Net Income 1.5% 57.5% 40.6% 18.9% -8.0% -10.8% 10.3% -30.6% 1.4% -69.0% -70.0% -3.7% -32.2% 3.5% -46.5% -54.1% -57.4% -11.6% 94.9% -5.7% -5.67%
EPS 1.5% 57.5% 40.6% 18.9% -8.0% -10.8% 10.3% -30.6% 1.4% -69.0% -70.0% -3.7% -32.3% 3.3% -46.3% -54.2% -57.1% -11.6% 94.5% -5.6% -5.62%
FCF -1.7% -1.3% -1.6% -68.4% 96.4% 3.4% -1.3% -8.3% 4.2% -1.9% 84.2% 3.1% -2.4% 97.2% 49.5% -1.8% 2.2% 51.2% 27.8% 73.9% 73.87%
EBITDA 60.6% 83.2% 70.0% 42.0% 30.1% -36.4% -21.1% -59.0% -35.3% -36.6% -44.0% 90.1% 27.5% 0.5% 19.5% -27.8% -31.5% -38.4% -87.5% -96.3% -96.32%
Op. Income 49.5% 36.7% 17.8% 13.2% 17.1% -22.1% -11.6% -57.5% -35.2% -71.4% -58.9% 80.3% 11.7% 57.5% -33.4% -54.9% -55.3% 56.2% 1.4% 62.5% 62.52%
OCF Growth snapshot only 76.24%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.69%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.01%
Debt Growth snapshot only -16.94%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.05%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 37.4% 31.4% 28.5% 25.2% 22.9% 24.0% 27.2% 29.7% 34.8% 32.0% 31.1% 25.5% 18.4% 12.2% 5.4% 1.4% -3.3% -7.4% -10.5% -13.7% -13.68%
Revenue 5Y 6.7% 14.2% 18.7% 21.7% 27.4% 31.3% 34.2% 35.0% 35.5% 28.4% 25.6% 21.8% 17.3% 16.4% 12.8% 11.5% 11.7% 8.5% 7.6% 4.2% 4.24%
EPS 3Y 2.0% 55.9% 33.8% 32.5% 22.5% 71.0% 73.8% 34.7% 32.5% -24.2% -22.5% -7.4% -14.2% -34.2% -43.8% -32.6% -33.5% -34.4% -32.1% -25.3% -25.30%
EPS 5Y — — 50.8% — — 62.6% 55.0% 22.6% 88.8% 0.9% -4.6% 9.2% 4.7% 9.9% -3.3% 1.6% -7.5% -16.8% -13.5% -19.2% -19.22%
Net Income 3Y 2.0% 56.0% 33.8% 32.5% 22.5% 71.0% 73.9% 34.8% 32.5% -24.2% -22.5% -7.3% -14.2% -34.1% -43.8% -32.6% -33.6% -34.3% -32.1% -25.3% -25.30%
Net Income 5Y — — 50.9% — — 62.6% 55.1% 22.6% 88.8% 0.9% -4.5% 9.3% 4.8% 9.9% -3.3% 1.6% -7.6% -16.8% -13.5% -19.2% -19.21%
EBITDA 3Y 1.1% 34.4% 22.8% 22.0% 10.3% 41.1% 44.6% 9.9% 10.6% -9.6% -9.1% 3.4% 2.4% -26.0% -19.2% -17.4% -17.3% -26.8% -56.3% -63.0% -63.04%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — 72.2% 55.5% 17.3% 49.3% -0.4% -3.9% 7.2% 2.1% 12.3% 15.2% 12.7% 3.4% -14.5% -35.4% -50.6% -50.61%
Gross Profit 3Y 39.6% 18.3% 13.9% 13.0% 9.3% 16.3% 12.8% -2.5% -1.1% -10.3% -6.1% 0.2% 1.3% -16.4% -19.1% -19.9% -20.5% -1.3% 0.8% 12.1% 12.10%
Gross Profit 5Y — — 72.0% 49.0% 58.6% 29.1% 24.8% 10.7% 12.0% -0.1% 2.3% 7.8% 3.0% 1.4% -2.6% -4.9% -2.5% -0.0% -0.6% -3.0% -2.98%
Op. Income 3Y 61.1% 23.1% 16.0% 17.4% 6.9% 49.8% 50.8% 4.5% 4.3% -32.7% -24.7% -4.6% -5.3% -29.5% -37.7% -29.8% -31.3% -11.0% -13.6% 9.8% 9.76%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — 60.3% 46.5% 5.4% 26.0% -16.1% -10.7% 4.4% -2.4% 8.7% -1.3% -1.5% -10.7% -5.6% -7.7% -8.6% -8.63%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — -55.7% — — 68.9% — — — — — 8.9% — — —
FCF 5Y — — — 74.5% — 1.9% — — — — — — — — — — -32.3% -2.1% 22.9% — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — -55.0% — — 69.0% — — — — — 8.9% — — —
OCF 5Y — — — 28.7% — 82.2% — — — — — — — — — — -31.9% -1.9% 22.9% — —
Assets 3Y 17.1% 22.5% 26.8% 27.6% 20.1% 19.5% 19.0% 11.2% 10.4% 22.7% 17.0% 18.7% 14.1% 15.0% 5.8% 5.1% 9.5% 5.8% 8.3% 6.9% 6.90%
Assets 5Y 5.2% 9.3% 12.6% 15.5% 13.3% 15.8% 15.5% 16.6% 16.7% 20.4% 21.3% 20.0% 16.1% 15.5% 12.9% 10.2% 9.8% 15.0% 11.5% 11.0% 11.01%
Equity 3Y 20.3% 21.3% 19.9% 21.2% 20.8% 26.5% 25.8% 23.1% 22.6% 19.3% 19.0% 17.4% 16.1% 10.9% 10.9% 10.7% 10.6% 5.2% 4.8% 7.2% 7.20%
Book Value 3Y 20.3% 21.3% 19.9% 21.2% 20.8% 26.5% 25.8% 23.1% 22.6% 19.3% 19.0% 17.4% 16.0% 10.8% 11.0% 10.7% 10.8% 5.2% 4.8% 7.2% 7.20%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.27 0.66 0.79 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.90 0.66 0.53 0.39 0.25 0.13 0.03 0.032
Earnings Stability 0.87 0.88 0.78 0.88 0.89 0.85 0.87 0.60 0.78 0.15 0.14 0.28 0.21 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.56 0.50 0.83 0.829
Margin Stability 0.00 0.36 0.48 0.59 0.60 0.75 0.73 0.65 0.68 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.65 0.62 0.63 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.505
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.92 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.88 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.87 0.99 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.50 0.98 0.977
Earnings Smoothness 0.14 0.55 0.66 0.83 0.92 0.89 0.90 0.64 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.96 0.62 0.97 0.39 0.26 0.19 0.88 0.36 0.94 0.942
ROE Trend 0.09 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.00 -0.05 -0.02 -0.09 -0.05 -0.16 -0.15 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.10 -0.07 -0.08 -0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.036
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.039
FCF Margin Trend -0.51 -0.11 -0.17 -0.07 -0.13 -0.01 -0.11 -0.06 0.16 -0.06 0.05 0.10 -0.03 -0.01 0.04 -0.11 0.05 0.12 0.23 -0.03 -0.028
Sustainable Growth Rate 25.8% 28.1% 25.0% 23.5% 19.0% 19.9% 21.9% 13.6% 16.2% 5.5% 5.8% 11.6% 9.7% 5.3% 2.9% 4.9% 3.8% 4.5% 5.5% 4.4% 4.40%
Internal Growth Rate 7.5% 10.0% 7.7% 7.0% 6.1% 6.7% 7.3% 4.1% 5.3% 1.7% 1.8% 3.6% 3.2% 1.6% 0.9% 1.5% 1.2% 1.3% 1.8% 1.4% 1.39%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -5.03 -0.50 -0.81 0.18 -0.17 1.39 -1.67 -1.66 0.66 -4.04 -0.80 3.74 -1.21 0.02 -0.60 -6.03 3.70 6.33 11.60 -1.52 -1.518
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.01 1.01 0.91 1.16 0.98 1.01 1.02 0.96 1.02 1.11 0.99 1.05 -6.05 1.39 1.01 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.11 1.107
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.681
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -16.400
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.27%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.495
Accruals Ratio 0.42 0.14 0.13 0.05 0.07 -0.02 0.18 0.10 0.02 0.08 0.03 -0.09 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.10 -0.03 -0.07 -0.18 0.03 0.034
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.069
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -9.326
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 0.0% — 0.0% — — 0.0% — — 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.98 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.89 1.23 1.34 1.68 1.50 1.28 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.98 0.96 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.05 0.91 0.913
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.16 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.91 0.93 0.72 0.82 0.90 0.88 0.81 0.36 0.47 0.41 0.48 1.19 1.38 1.375
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.013
Asset Turnover 1.25 1.49 1.35 1.35 1.56 1.45 1.54 1.54 1.72 1.51 1.51 1.45 1.47 1.27 1.16 1.03 1.02 0.86 0.90 0.83 0.833
Equity Multiplier 3.70 3.10 3.52 3.59 3.29 3.18 3.23 3.48 3.20 3.29 3.22 3.38 3.10 3.42 3.20 3.36 3.16 3.39 3.19 3.21 3.212
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1777.15 $2207.64 $2026.11 $1965.86 $1635.22 $1968.66 $2234.69 $1364.33 $1657.67 $609.61 $670.11 $1314.48 $1121.54 $629.75 $359.56 $602.51 $481.13 $557.01 $699.24 $568.66 $568.66
Book Value/Share $7784.42 $8935.22 $9101.82 $9341.03 $9387.73 $10896.17 $11327.39 $10703.30 $11043.33 $11464.07 $11957.84 $11981.10 $12148.52 $12158.97 $12434.63 $12672.08 $12757.61 $12668.03 $13042.80 $13186.72 $13186.72
Tangible Book/Share $7624.13 $8775.06 $8941.80 $9181.14 $9227.98 $10736.55 $11167.96 $10544.01 $10884.18 $11305.06 $11798.96 $11822.36 $11990.23 $12000.81 $12275.77 $12513.69 $12598.23 $12509.70 $12916.30 $13060.21 $13060.21
Revenue/Share $31863.91 $36327.33 $38583.60 $40711.25 $44206.43 $45862.76 $50891.95 $53830.34 $56112.42 $55751.17 $56806.73 $55620.57 $52797.36 $51227.88 $45210.17 $42462.90 $40169.83 $36351.64 $36453.16 $34617.76 $34617.76
FCF/Share $-8947.08 $-1109.13 $-1654.80 $318.16 $-326.45 $2692.32 $-3784.82 $-2311.30 $1049.80 $-2509.88 $-596.45 $4841.09 $-1420.43 $-69.18 $-301.85 $-3657.50 $1721.60 $3474.49 $8059.80 $-956.03 $-956.03
OCF/Share $-8936.63 $-1100.98 $-1639.01 $349.14 $-280.27 $2739.50 $-3741.17 $-2260.40 $1097.84 $-2461.86 $-535.42 $4914.44 $-1358.65 $11.43 $-217.41 $-3631.69 $1781.39 $3528.56 $8110.80 $-863.45 $-863.45
Cash/Share $1693.48 $6501.95 $7543.39 $6805.92 $2903.16 $7804.01 $2575.78 $3358.25 $2924.50 $4592.16 $1554.97 $8023.06 $1262.15 $4834.44 $1774.42 $4999.30 $3020.71 $7873.78 $9219.04 $3285.16 $3285.16
EBITDA/Share $1665.45 $2708.36 $2549.80 $2544.08 $2166.97 $1721.23 $2011.73 $1042.38 $1402.59 $1090.63 $1126.46 $1981.51 $1784.31 $1093.58 $1349.23 $1429.92 $1231.12 $674.69 $168.10 $52.65 $52.65
Debt/Share $1114.50 $4354.12 $4345.63 $4274.61 $4274.61 $4201.67 $3894.80 $4154.79 $4154.79 $3996.32 $4038.29 $3827.28 $3819.78 $4429.25 $4395.66 $4291.04 $3586.92 $3596.00 $3592.70 $3566.05 $3566.05
Net Debt/Share $-578.99 $-2147.84 $-3197.76 $-2531.31 $1371.45 $-3602.33 $1319.02 $796.54 $1230.29 $-595.84 $2483.33 $-4195.78 $2557.63 $-405.19 $2621.25 $-708.26 $566.21 $-4277.78 $-5626.33 $280.88 $280.88
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.468
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.802
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 5 4 4 7 5 4 5 5 4 6 3 2 3 3 6 6 6 3 3
Beneish M-Score 1.42 0.23 -0.74 -10.28 -2.12 -2.06 -1.34 -6.12 70.91 -3.50 -4.13 -3.56 -1.89 -18.48 -2.99 -1.42 -2.74 -2.84 -3.22 -0.95 -0.946
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.105
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.47%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2882.20
EVA snapshot only $-3447446005.96
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 65.67 64.47 64.54 65.78 63.54 73.86 62.38 53.57 61.59 49.09 53.50 72.12 57.56 46.75 53.60 55.62 61.51 58.40 52.31 37.71 37.708
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -17.914
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 30
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 23

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms