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Also trades as: 001515.KS (KSC) · $vol 0M

001510.KS KSC

SK Securities Co., Ltd.
1W: +1.9% 1M: -6.7% 3M: -8.2% YTD: +152.7% 1Y: +263.9% 3Y: +255.4% 5Y: +136.1%
₩2,365.00 ($1.76)
+35.00 (+1.50%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.3%
₩2210 ₩2287 ₩2365 ₩2443 ₩2520
KSC · Financial Services · Investment - Banking & Investment Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · ₩477.6B mcap · 155M float · 3.49% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 001510.KS receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-08-18 C+ B-
2026-08-03 C C+
2026-07-20 C+ C
2026-05-19 B- C+
2026-05-14 C+ B-
2026-05-11 B- C+
2026-04-27 None ADDED
2026-04-11 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 C+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 16 Grade D
Profitability
62
Balance Sheet
35
Earnings Quality
27
Growth
76
Value
78
Momentum
0
Safety
15
Cash Flow
8
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 001510.KS scores highest in Value (78/100) and lowest in Momentum (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.10
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.27
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.12
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 29.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -6.27x
Accruals: 6.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 001510.KS scores 0.10, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 001510.KS scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 001510.KS's score of -1.27 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 001510.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 001510.KS receives an estimated rating of B (score: 29.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 001510.KS's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.05x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.87x
P/B
0.75x
P/FCF
-1.37x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
26.88x
EV/Revenue
6.79x
EV/EBIT
32.04x
EV/FCF
-8.42x
Earnings Yield
11.47%
FCF Yield
-72.78%
Shareholder Yield
0.03%
Graham Number
$4194.59
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.0x earnings, 001510.KS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 11.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4194.59 per share, suggesting a potential 77% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.821
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.730
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.212
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.072
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
12.367
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 001510.KS's ROE of 11.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 12.37x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$11062.40
Price/Value
0.23x
Margin of Safety
77.36%
Premium
-77.36%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 001510.KS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 001510.KS actually compounded EPS at 85.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $11062.40, 001510.KS appears undervalued with a 77% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2365.00
Median 1Y
$2243.18
5th Pctile
$711.56
95th Pctile
$7254.92
Ann. Volatility
67.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.3% 6.8% 4.1% 2.8% 0.8% 1.5% 1.2% 2.9% 3.8% 0.4% -0.5% -10.8% -11.6% -13.9% -12.5% -2.4% 0.6% 5.0% 8.4% 11.3% 11.32%
ROA 0.8% 0.7% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% -0.1% -1.0% -1.1% -1.3% -1.1% -0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 0.92%
ROIC 6.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 1.7% 2.6% 0.1% -0.2% -2.1% -7.9% -9.2% -8.7% -0.8% 0.2% 1.0% 1.8% 2.0% 2.00%
ROCE 1.2% 1.6% 0.7% 0.5% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.1% -0.0% -1.6% -1.6% -1.9% -1.5% -0.1% 0.2% 1.1% 1.6% 2.0% 1.99%
Gross Margin 90.3% 84.7% 83.2% 76.7% 64.9% 64.2% 63.9% 65.2% 64.2% 68.7% 55.8% -3.1% 61.9% 76.8% 65.2% 65.1% 70.2% 76.9% 74.9% 72.8% 72.83%
Operating Margin 18.1% -0.7% 3.7% 6.9% 1.1% -0.9% 0.5% 19.1% 5.0% -17.2% -7.7% -1.7% 2.0% -21.1% 4.2% 20.2% 21.6% 0.7% 24.1% 22.3% 22.33%
Net Margin 13.2% -2.5% 2.5% 4.4% 0.6% 1.5% 0.2% 13.6% 5.3% -14.9% -5.8% -1.3% 1.4% -20.1% 3.1% 13.5% 19.3% -3.7% 14.7% 23.6% 23.56%
EBITDA Margin 22.4% 8.5% 10.5% 13.3% 9.3% 3.5% 6.0% 24.6% 10.6% -12.4% -1.2% -1.5% 8.2% -17.1% 10.3% 26.2% 27.4% 6.8% 26.2% 42.6% 42.61%
FCF Margin -98.2% -1.5% -3.8% 27.1% 54.5% 75.0% 70.7% 66.5% 42.2% 42.4% -20.9% -15.0% 36.6% 54.3% -6.7% 9.8% -59.5% -1.1% -79.9% -80.6% -80.56%
OCF Margin -95.2% -1.4% 1.1% 32.4% 60.8% 79.9% 75.5% 70.7% 44.7% 44.2% -19.4% -13.1% 38.6% 56.1% -5.0% 10.7% -58.3% -1.1% -79.0% -79.6% -79.58%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.11%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 0.46%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.15%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.81%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.77%
Cash ROA snapshot only -5.11%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -11.56%
CROIC snapshot only -11.71%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.75%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.46%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.80%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.73 10.27 14.93 17.31 51.79 27.01 40.59 15.04 10.46 103.77 -74.86 -3.47 -2.98 -2.32 -2.51 -20.57 78.63 4.51 16.26 8.72 7.049
P/S Ratio 1.00 1.05 0.94 0.78 0.70 0.62 0.68 0.63 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.60 0.58 0.49 0.48 0.64 0.66 0.30 1.59 1.11 0.868
P/B Ratio 0.61 0.68 0.61 0.48 0.40 0.40 0.47 0.43 0.39 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.49 0.48 0.22 1.28 0.92 0.747
P/FCF -1.02 -0.70 -24.96 2.88 1.29 0.83 0.96 0.95 1.25 1.28 -2.58 -4.00 1.59 0.91 -7.28 6.51 -1.10 -0.27 -1.99 -1.37 -1.374
P/OCF — — 82.57 2.41 1.16 0.77 0.89 0.89 1.18 1.23 — — 1.51 0.88 — 5.94 — — — — —
EV/EBITDA 6.86 23.06 18.55 17.25 27.22 31.64 28.35 15.38 10.10 102.89 23.57 -48.13 -8.34 -6.63 -6.82 26.28 33.42 41.31 35.90 26.88 26.875
EV/Revenue 1.58 4.70 2.87 2.37 2.86 2.75 2.14 1.65 1.10 6.73 1.19 7.57 1.48 1.28 1.14 0.99 2.66 6.73 7.37 6.79 6.786
EV/EBIT 8.53 31.53 30.46 33.47 99.66 111.10 128.70 32.46 19.30 557.26 -249.34 -33.86 -6.02 -4.98 -4.95 -61.33 98.71 60.23 45.72 32.04 32.040
EV/FCF -1.61 -3.15 -76.20 8.76 5.24 3.66 3.03 2.48 2.62 15.89 -5.70 -50.56 4.04 2.36 -17.12 10.07 -4.48 -6.08 -9.22 -8.42 -8.424
Earnings Yield 12.9% 9.7% 6.7% 5.8% 1.9% 3.7% 2.5% 6.6% 9.6% 1.0% -1.3% -28.8% -33.5% -43.2% -39.8% -4.9% 1.3% 22.2% 6.1% 11.5% 11.47%
FCF Yield -97.9% -1.4% -4.0% 34.7% 77.3% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 80.0% 77.9% -38.8% -25.0% 63.0% 1.1% -13.7% 15.4% -90.7% -3.7% -50.3% -72.8% -72.78%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.002
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.958
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.162
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 40.627
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.03%
Graham Number snapshot only $4194.59
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.56 0.58 1.48 1.68 1.34 0.47 1.56 1.57 1.54 0.08 1.71 0.23 1.60 1.35 1.76 1.75 0.86 0.44 0.72 0.75 0.750
Quick Ratio 2.56 0.28 1.48 1.68 1.34 0.20 1.56 1.57 1.54 0.08 1.71 0.23 1.60 1.35 1.76 1.75 0.86 0.44 0.72 0.75 0.750
Debt/Equity 2.61 2.95 3.19 3.04 2.71 2.17 2.43 2.18 2.05 5.02 2.06 5.35 2.14 2.10 2.11 2.11 2.41 5.54 5.45 5.47 5.473
Net Debt/Equity 0.35 2.35 1.25 0.97 1.23 1.38 1.01 0.70 0.43 4.73 0.48 4.65 0.57 0.55 0.45 0.27 1.47 4.69 4.65 4.72 4.723
Debt/Assets 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.50 0.19 0.49 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.49 0.44 0.42 0.422
Debt/EBITDA 18.69 22.47 31.81 36.27 45.03 38.34 46.53 29.57 25.26 100.32 54.92 -51.06 -18.90 -15.43 -18.22 72.99 41.21 46.67 32.99 26.06 26.063
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.50 17.90 12.48 11.57 20.50 24.51 19.39 9.51 5.28 94.58 12.91 -44.32 -5.06 -4.07 -3.92 9.29 25.19 39.50 28.15 22.49 22.492
Interest Coverage 1.83 1.45 0.72 0.43 0.13 0.09 0.05 0.14 0.16 0.04 -0.01 -0.52 -0.56 -0.65 -0.61 -0.05 0.09 1.44 7.16 10.61 10.607
Equity Multiplier 10.62 10.48 10.38 10.44 10.06 10.24 10.16 9.94 10.29 10.13 10.72 10.95 11.21 11.09 12.26 11.68 12.17 11.39 12.40 12.96 12.962
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.183
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.645
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.137
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.122
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2349.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.072
Inventory Turnover — 0.10 — — — 0.15 — — — 0.46 — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover (trade) 0.46 0.70 0.59 0.51 0.49 1.07 0.66 0.66 0.90 1.43 0.63 0.63 0.61 1.10 0.51 0.64 0.52 1.05 0.49 0.47 0.473
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO (trade) 787 519 621 712 739 341 550 550 407 256 581 583 594 332 712 574 707 348 738 771 771.3 days
DIO 0 3749 0 0 0 2452 0 0 0 790 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) 787 4268 621 712 739 2793 550 550 407 1046 581 583 594 332 712 574 707 348 738 771 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.863
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.109
Capital Intensity snapshot only 15.587
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 33.2% 32.8% 14.8% 6.7% -2.1% 5.1% 10.7% 15.0% 31.2% 18.5% 9.0% -13.6% -24.4% -20.5% -18.5% 14.0% 19.3% 13.4% 31.7% 24.8% 24.75%
Net Income 5.7% 2.5% -37.1% -62.3% -89.7% -76.5% -70.8% 6.8% 3.9% -72.9% -1.5% -4.6% -3.9% -33.4% -20.9% 79.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.7% 6.1% 6.11%
EPS 6.0% 2.8% -40.7% -61.5% -89.1% -76.3% -70.8% 6.5% 3.8% -72.9% -1.5% -4.6% -4.0% -33.4% -20.9% 79.5% 1.1% 1.7% 2.3% 9.7% 9.69%
FCF 37.4% -48.6% -1.1% 1.2% 1.5% 1.5% 21.8% 1.8% 1.6% -33.0% -1.3% -1.2% -34.4% 1.9% 74.0% 1.7% -2.9% -3.3% -14.8% -11.3% -11.25%
EBITDA 2.3% 1.4% -16.2% -36.1% -55.3% -55.3% -46.1% -10.2% 36.7% -10.7% -27.1% -2.3% -2.2% -3.3% -3.7% 1.3% 1.5% 2.0% 2.6% 7.4% 7.39%
Op. Income 5.3% 2.3% -33.9% -58.9% -84.8% -82.6% -80.5% -17.5% 1.6% -42.1% -1.3% -4.8% -4.2% -17.9% -38.3% 91.8% 1.1% 1.5% 1.9% 14.0% 13.95%
OCF Growth snapshot only -10.25%
Asset Growth snapshot only 28.15%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.48%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.00%
Shares Change snapshot only -41.23%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.3% 14.4% 11.6% 11.3% 10.2% 13.1% 19.4% 19.9% 19.6% 18.2% 11.5% 2.0% -1.0% -0.3% -0.6% 4.2% 5.8% 2.2% 5.3% 7.1% 7.10%
Revenue 5Y 9.9% 12.0% 10.8% 11.0% 10.1% 10.9% 12.2% 13.4% 13.9% 13.3% 10.9% 6.5% 5.8% 6.4% 8.6% 11.2% 9.1% 8.3% 8.2% 8.5% 8.55%
EPS 3Y 80.5% 31.0% -1.4% -9.7% -44.1% -30.5% 1.4% 1.4% 53.9% -37.8% — — — — — — -10.1% 84.4% 1.4% 85.8% 85.76%
EPS 5Y 22.4% 22.3% 5.7% 0.8% -22.8% -17.0% -17.9% 12.2% 25.2% -32.1% — — — — — — -11.2% 41.0% 17.8% 21.3% 21.35%
Net Income 3Y 99.5% 42.1% -4.9% -13.4% -46.2% -32.9% 1.3% 1.3% 49.7% -39.3% — — — — — — -10.1% 45.2% 90.1% 55.0% 54.98%
Net Income 5Y 30.0% 28.5% 10.3% 5.6% -19.1% -12.9% -14.6% 18.1% 31.7% -28.8% — — — — — — -12.9% 20.4% 4.8% 8.4% 8.43%
EBITDA 3Y 74.7% 41.9% 7.0% 2.8% -11.5% -13.6% 31.2% 49.0% 26.8% -1.8% -30.9% — — — — -32.4% -3.5% 26.1% 47.1% 42.4% 42.43%
EBITDA 5Y 32.1% 32.0% 19.8% 19.2% 9.8% 3.5% 3.2% 20.1% 26.6% 2.7% -13.6% — — — — 2.6% 6.0% 16.3% 7.5% 10.6% 10.65%
Gross Profit 3Y 17.8% 18.2% 14.2% 12.6% 8.9% 8.7% 12.9% 11.8% 10.9% 9.7% 0.7% -11.9% -15.3% -12.8% -10.9% -2.5% 2.2% 1.5% 8.2% 12.2% 12.16%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.6% 14.3% 12.1% 11.4% 8.8% 7.5% 7.4% 8.0% 8.5% 8.5% 5.7% -0.6% -1.5% 0.2% 3.5% 7.9% 6.1% 5.0% 4.5% 4.7% 4.70%
Op. Income 3Y 92.2% 39.9% -3.3% -10.8% -37.9% -37.5% 1.2% 2.7% 35.8% -31.0% — — — — — — 3.7% 64.4% 1.2% 59.2% 59.19%
Op. Income 5Y 30.7% 28.3% 11.5% 7.9% -12.3% -16.7% -20.3% 11.7% 23.0% -22.7% — — — — — — 1.3% 20.3% 7.4% 6.5% 6.50%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -25.7% — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -27.9% — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 12.8% 19.2% 7.5% 14.5% 15.1% 16.0% 2.1% 3.7% 7.8% 6.4% 6.6% 2.3% -0.9% -1.4% 2.6% 0.1% 3.9% 2.0% 7.0% 9.8% 9.84%
Assets 5Y 9.6% 10.2% 9.1% 10.5% 10.1% 11.3% 8.5% 7.5% 7.8% 11.4% 6.1% 7.4% 8.7% 8.1% 2.6% 2.9% 6.2% 5.1% 6.8% 7.7% 7.66%
Equity 3Y 12.0% 3.9% 2.7% 4.4% 4.4% 3.4% 4.5% 5.6% 5.1% 3.4% 2.1% -1.6% -2.6% -3.2% -2.9% -3.6% -2.5% -1.5% 0.1% 0.5% 0.52%
Book Value 3Y 1.3% -4.2% 6.5% 8.8% 8.4% 7.3% 8.1% 9.5% 8.1% 6.0% 0.1% -0.6% -0.6% -3.0% -2.9% -3.3% -2.5% 25.1% 24.1% 20.5% 20.49%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — 2.6% -28.1% -28.7% -29.0% -31.5% — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.74 0.83 0.78 0.81 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.86 0.93 0.99 0.69 0.46 0.54 0.56 0.70 0.48 0.46 0.52 0.62 0.624
Earnings Stability 0.34 0.39 0.13 0.14 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.02 0.12 0.23 0.37 0.42 0.58 0.50 0.33 0.23 0.12 0.09 0.00 0.005
Margin Stability 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.82 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.86 0.83 0.833
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.54 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.93 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.14 -0.15 -0.16 -0.14 0.02 0.05 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.175
Gross Margin Trend 0.09 0.08 0.04 -0.00 -0.07 -0.14 -0.20 -0.22 -0.20 -0.15 -0.13 -0.17 -0.15 -0.09 -0.03 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.112
FCF Margin Trend 0.23 -0.45 1.18 1.72 2.08 2.16 0.30 0.46 0.64 0.80 -0.54 -0.62 -0.12 -0.04 -0.32 -0.16 -0.99 -1.59 -0.66 -0.78 -0.780
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.3% 6.8% 4.1% 1.8% -0.2% 0.5% 0.2% 2.6% 3.4% 0.1% — — — — — — 0.5% 4.9% 8.3% 11.3% 11.32%
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 0.7% 0.4% 0.2% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 0.92%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -7.34 -14.13 0.18 7.18 44.68 34.86 45.36 16.87 8.86 84.27 26.91 0.76 -1.98 -2.63 0.26 -3.46 -69.94 -16.68 -8.08 -6.27 -6.268
FCF/OCF 1.03 1.03 -3.31 0.84 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.96 1.08 1.14 0.95 0.97 1.34 0.91 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.012
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -6.345
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -3.151
CapEx/Revenue 3.0% 4.5% 4.9% 5.3% 6.3% 5.0% 4.8% 4.2% 2.5% 1.8% 1.5% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0% 0.98%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.242
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.10 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.067
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.197
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -80.813
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.4% 2.5% 2.1% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.36 $15.15 $15.21 $15.28 $14.90 $5.03 $5.02 $5.09 $5.09 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.06 $1.05 $2.17 $2.01 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 36.0% 1.3% 67.2% 86.1% 11.2% 8.6% 82.6% — — — — — — 11.9% 1.5% 0.9% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 6.0% 3.1% 2.1% 2.0% 0.7% 1.0% 1.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% — 1.0% — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 11.2% 50.7% 1.8% 94.6% 86.1% 11.2% 8.6% 82.6% — — — — — — 11.9% 1.5% 0.9% 0.3% 0.29%
Div. Increase Streak — — 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — 40.19 -0.66 -0.66 -0.66 -0.65 — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.03%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.3% -0.7% -0.67%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 2.9% 3.4% 3.5% 2.1% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% -0.3% -0.7% -0.67%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.64 0.47 0.93 1.00 0.82 0.88 0.43 1.51 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.84 1.93 0.31 0.75 0.81 0.82 0.821
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.78 0.75 0.73 0.730
EBIT Margin 0.18 0.15 0.09 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.01 -0.00 -0.22 -0.25 -0.26 -0.23 -0.02 0.03 0.11 0.16 0.21 0.212
Asset Turnover 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.072
Equity Multiplier 10.12 9.92 9.90 10.10 10.34 10.36 10.27 10.18 10.18 10.19 10.44 10.41 10.72 10.58 11.44 11.31 11.69 11.24 12.33 12.37 12.367
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $111.64 $96.12 $59.22 $42.08 $12.14 $22.76 $17.30 $44.83 $58.38 $6.16 $-8.16 $-161.45 $-173.23 $-199.43 $-178.53 $-33.06 $8.81 $142.70 $226.29 $287.33 $287.33
Book Value/Share $1420.50 $1459.40 $1453.54 $1532.39 $1554.40 $1524.81 $1503.86 $1555.95 $1558.38 $1537.36 $1524.17 $1402.74 $1395.00 $1331.21 $1330.64 $1384.90 $1439.57 $2982.85 $2876.64 $2721.49 $3304.24
Tangible Book/Share $1347.78 $1350.50 $1343.95 $1424.68 $1437.24 $1422.17 $1398.25 $1451.04 $1460.29 $1441.96 $1434.55 $1316.01 $1310.77 $1257.76 $1260.38 $1316.72 $1371.96 $2842.27 $2752.03 $2613.52 $2613.52
Revenue/Share $860.91 $938.35 $939.46 $933.59 $892.10 $992.62 $1038.88 $1070.01 $1157.99 $1175.98 $1133.75 $935.30 $889.05 $934.77 $923.85 $1066.06 $1056.36 $2173.02 $2314.20 $2263.13 $2632.17
FCF/Share $-845.43 $-1400.82 $-35.44 $252.77 $486.06 $744.05 $734.57 $711.60 $488.45 $498.19 $-236.77 $-140.04 $325.52 $507.41 $-61.51 $104.51 $-628.61 $-2407.82 $-1850.05 $-1823.26 $-2120.57
OCF/Share $-819.72 $-1358.16 $10.71 $302.24 $542.45 $793.41 $784.72 $756.18 $517.44 $519.46 $-219.47 $-122.35 $343.41 $524.81 $-45.76 $114.46 $-616.36 $-2379.60 $-1827.98 $-1800.97 $-2094.65
Cash/Share $3205.41 $874.30 $2814.02 $3169.12 $2295.94 $1192.18 $2127.46 $2304.70 $2528.40 $441.68 $2404.97 $991.79 $2181.19 $2052.49 $2206.51 $2549.46 $1348.83 $2539.58 $2297.42 $2040.93 $2373.74
EBITDA/Share $198.01 $191.32 $145.54 $128.33 $93.59 $86.16 $78.40 $114.87 $126.54 $76.96 $57.25 $-147.09 $-157.59 $-180.75 $-154.30 $40.03 $84.18 $354.18 $475.29 $571.48 $571.48
Debt/Share $3700.40 $4298.72 $4630.03 $4654.12 $4214.40 $3303.64 $3647.75 $3397.07 $3196.03 $7720.56 $3143.88 $7511.36 $2978.58 $2789.01 $2811.32 $2921.37 $3469.31 $16528.44 $15679.04 $14894.55 $14894.55
Net Debt/Share $494.99 $3424.42 $1816.01 $1485.00 $1918.47 $2111.45 $1520.29 $1092.37 $667.63 $7278.88 $738.91 $6519.57 $797.40 $736.52 $604.81 $371.91 $2120.48 $13988.86 $13381.62 $12853.62 $12853.62
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.096
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.264
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 3 5 4 6 6 6 7 6 4 2 5 6 5 8 4 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.69 -2.11 -2.51 -2.53 -2.94 -2.66 -2.34 -2.51 -2.32 -2.11 -2.22 -14.26 -2.64 -3.01 -2.66 -2.05 -1.59 -1.06 -1.33 -1.27 -1.271
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.121
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-24078.82
EVA snapshot only $-303157329131.52
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 24.85 8.65 15.76 19.52 19.72 11.09 24.49 24.59 23.47 6.84 17.43 10.42 28.74 26.99 25.15 17.34 13.96 7.04 25.17 29.25 29.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only 11.909
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 25
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 10

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