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002131.SZ SHZ

Leo Group Co., Ltd.
1W: -9.9% 1M: -11.6% 3M: -8.9% YTD: -49.7% 1Y: +9.9% 3Y: +95.3% 5Y: +85.0%
¥4.20 ($0.63)
-0.05 (-1.18%)
 
SHZ · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Sell · Power 30 · ¥28.4B mcap · 5.27B float · 8.05% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
4
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 002131.SZ receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: D/E (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-19 C- C
2026-08-11 C C-
2026-08-04 C- C
2026-05-06 None ADDED
2026-05-05 EXISTED None
2026-04-30 C+ C-
2026-03-06 C C+
2026-02-24 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-01-21 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 31 Grade D
Profitability
4
Balance Sheet
83
Earnings Quality
55
Growth
34
Value
47
Momentum
36
Safety
100
Cash Flow
20
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 002131.SZ scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (4/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.26
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.21
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.79
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 56.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.20x
Accruals: -1.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 002131.SZ scores 4.26, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 002131.SZ scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 002131.SZ's score of -2.21 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 002131.SZ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 002131.SZ receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 56.5/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-88.42x
PEG
0.68x
P/S
1.38x
P/B
2.10x
P/FCF
-123.19x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
84.93x
EV/Revenue
1.32x
EV/EBIT
175.15x
EV/FCF
-106.66x
Earnings Yield
-0.97%
FCF Yield
-0.81%
Shareholder Yield
0.94%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 002131.SZ currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.888
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-2.215
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.008
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.955
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.636
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-2.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 002131.SZ's ROE of -2.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.955), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.20
Median 1Y
$4.13
5th Pctile
$1.85
95th Pctile
$9.35
Ann. Volatility
50.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.3% -8.2% -11.4% -7.5% -8.2% -3.8% 8.5% 3.9% 13.5% 15.5% 8.8% -5.3% -2.2% -2.0% 0.7% 7.4% 3.7% 0.3% -0.3% -2.3% -2.32%
ROA 8.9% -5.2% -7.2% -4.7% -5.1% -2.2% 5.2% 2.4% 8.1% 8.9% 5.2% -3.1% -1.3% -1.1% 0.4% 4.3% 2.2% 0.2% -0.2% -1.4% -1.42%
ROIC 12.0% -5.3% -8.6% -5.7% -6.3% -4.5% 9.1% 4.1% 13.9% 18.6% 9.3% -7.9% -3.4% -3.5% 0.5% 10.2% 3.8% 0.1% -0.9% -5.4% -5.38%
ROCE 2.2% 1.5% 1.3% 0.1% 1.1% 1.9% 1.7% 2.4% 1.6% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 2.4% 2.0% 1.0% 1.00%
Gross Margin 6.3% 8.7% 6.4% 8.6% 8.0% 11.4% 6.4% 7.7% 9.0% 10.5% 7.8% 8.8% 9.5% 9.6% 8.5% 9.0% 8.7% 8.8% 6.8% 7.3% 7.31%
Operating Margin -26.0% -11.6% -23.7% 46.6% -26.3% -9.2% 14.8% 29.2% 5.3% -3.5% -6.7% -11.9% 14.5% -2.8% 3.1% 9.2% 1.6% -12.4% 1.3% -1.2% -1.17%
Net Margin -19.3% -16.0% -17.6% 34.9% -19.3% -7.2% 11.5% 21.9% 4.2% -2.9% -4.9% -8.7% 11.3% -1.9% 2.3% 7.6% 2.3% -9.9% 0.6% 2.1% 2.10%
EBITDA Margin 2.3% -1.0% 2.2% -0.2% 4.8% 0.9% 1.7% 2.5% 2.9% -4.0% 2.0% 2.6% 3.4% -1.7% 2.3% 2.7% 3.3% 1.9% 1.1% 0.0% 0.01%
FCF Margin -2.1% -3.3% -0.5% 6.5% 2.7% 2.7% 4.4% -4.6% -1.8% 1.0% -2.9% 0.7% 1.2% 0.9% 2.1% 0.3% 0.1% 1.6% -1.8% -1.2% -1.24%
OCF Margin -1.2% -2.5% 0.5% 7.6% 4.0% 4.6% 6.3% -2.8% -0.2% 2.6% -1.2% 2.3% 2.8% 0.3% 1.3% -0.7% -0.9% 2.4% -0.8% -0.3% -0.30%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.15%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -0.88%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.06%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.44%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -3.07%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.30%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -0.69%
CROIC snapshot only -2.84%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -2.35%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -1.67%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.91%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.17%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.74 -16.25 -10.52 -13.09 -11.75 -19.42 15.98 29.09 8.63 7.68 13.10 -13.80 -41.38 -70.12 222.29 19.64 74.87 1085.79 -1182.34 -102.85 -88.421
P/S Ratio 0.80 0.82 0.68 0.62 0.56 0.42 0.76 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.48 0.60 0.86 0.91 0.94 1.85 1.83 2.49 1.53 1.380
P/B Ratio 1.22 1.40 1.28 1.02 0.99 0.74 1.29 1.11 1.09 1.10 1.10 0.75 0.96 1.41 1.48 1.44 2.77 2.86 3.94 2.38 2.105
P/FCF -37.47 -24.45 -128.85 9.65 20.65 15.69 17.15 -15.18 -40.36 71.53 -25.81 70.33 50.19 99.68 42.79 314.48 1321.44 115.88 -141.33 -123.19 -123.195
P/OCF — — 138.21 8.19 13.92 9.16 12.06 — — 28.83 — 20.67 21.13 298.48 72.98 — — 76.13 — — —
EV/EBITDA 35.45 48.65 47.96 70.67 34.94 19.05 37.59 25.99 32.69 67.14 69.58 33.85 39.30 43.52 44.57 45.20 109.69 65.14 103.87 84.93 84.932
EV/Revenue 0.83 0.85 0.71 0.53 0.49 0.37 0.69 0.65 0.65 0.58 0.65 0.32 0.45 0.69 0.73 0.74 1.71 1.64 2.31 1.32 1.323
EV/EBIT 50.19 78.87 87.11 539.80 66.87 29.34 59.35 36.13 51.55 842.92 859.21 370.48 138.83 88.92 88.74 93.42 195.83 90.41 153.74 175.15 175.150
EV/FCF -38.75 -25.32 -133.47 8.25 17.80 13.88 15.60 -14.03 -36.45 56.17 -22.82 46.84 37.80 80.08 34.27 246.30 1218.75 104.11 -130.75 -106.66 -106.656
Earnings Yield 10.3% -6.2% -9.5% -7.6% -8.5% -5.1% 6.3% 3.4% 11.6% 13.0% 7.6% -7.2% -2.4% -1.4% 0.4% 5.1% 1.3% 0.1% -0.1% -1.0% -0.97%
FCF Yield -2.7% -4.1% -0.8% 10.4% 4.8% 6.4% 5.8% -6.6% -2.5% 1.4% -3.9% 1.4% 2.0% 1.0% 2.3% 0.3% 0.1% 0.9% -0.7% -0.8% -0.81%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.682
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.502
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 16.696
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.94%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.53 1.54 1.60 1.99 2.11 1.85 1.88 1.83 1.87 1.91 2.08 2.05 2.05 2.19 2.23 2.29 2.41 2.36 2.55 2.77 2.771
Quick Ratio 1.40 1.40 1.44 1.86 1.98 1.74 1.76 1.72 1.76 1.81 1.96 1.95 1.94 2.06 2.11 2.18 2.29 2.25 2.42 2.64 2.636
Debt/Equity 0.15 0.19 0.16 0.11 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.24 0.27 0.35 0.29 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.22 0.28 0.27 0.21 0.23 0.225
Net Debt/Equity 0.04 0.05 0.05 -0.15 -0.14 -0.08 -0.12 -0.08 -0.11 -0.24 -0.13 -0.25 -0.24 -0.28 -0.30 -0.31 -0.22 -0.29 -0.30 -0.32 -0.320
Debt/Assets 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.142
Debt/EBITDA 4.33 6.57 5.77 9.24 5.28 5.18 5.68 4.35 7.97 21.25 24.72 19.55 15.19 8.47 8.87 8.99 11.88 6.76 5.94 9.28 9.276
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.17 1.67 1.66 -11.99 -5.60 -2.48 -3.74 -2.14 -3.50 -18.36 -9.13 -16.97 -12.88 -10.65 -11.08 -12.51 -9.24 -7.36 -8.41 -13.17 -13.170
Interest Coverage 4.98 2.74 1.89 0.26 2.00 3.92 3.93 5.96 3.42 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.74 1.55 1.70 1.57 1.40 3.66 3.45 1.85 1.853
Equity Multiplier 1.57 1.67 1.63 1.61 1.62 1.67 1.65 1.63 1.73 1.80 1.75 1.80 1.78 1.71 1.69 1.69 1.65 1.68 1.62 1.59 1.585
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.351
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.821
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.420
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.086
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2206.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.07 1.04 1.11 0.99 1.07 1.03 1.09 1.01 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.89 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.955
Inventory Turnover 31.40 29.73 28.46 29.10 27.79 25.72 25.45 29.48 25.97 25.17 23.77 24.65 22.72 22.62 23.09 24.31 22.59 23.72 24.45 26.73 26.734
Receivables Turnover 4.41 4.16 4.53 4.18 4.04 3.79 4.34 4.11 3.78 3.22 3.73 3.20 3.33 3.41 3.77 3.26 3.17 3.45 3.67 3.60 3.602
Payables Turnover 7.02 6.39 7.87 5.66 6.57 6.40 6.61 6.41 6.26 5.58 6.62 5.55 6.65 5.69 7.44 5.69 7.81 6.67 8.33 7.88 7.881
DSO 83 88 81 87 90 96 84 89 97 113 98 114 109 107 97 112 115 106 100 101 101.3 days
DIO 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 12 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 15 16 15 15 14 13.7 days
DPO 52 57 46 64 56 57 55 57 58 65 55 66 55 64 49 64 47 55 44 46 46.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 42 43 47 35 48 53 43 44 52 62 58 63 71 59 64 63 85 67 71 69 68.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 15.707
Operating Cycle snapshot only 115.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.860
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.018
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 38.3% 30.4% 28.3% 20.7% 8.5% -0.1% 0.5% 3.5% -0.9% 1.0% -3.0% -8.1% -0.7% 3.4% 4.8% 1.2% -4.2% -5.3% -3.3% 2.3% 2.28%
Net Income -48.2% -1.2% -1.3% -1.2% -1.6% 56.7% 1.7% 1.5% 2.7% 5.5% 14.8% -2.3% -1.2% -1.1% -92.3% 2.4% 2.6% 1.1% -1.5% -1.3% -1.32%
EPS -44.9% -1.2% -1.3% -1.2% -1.6% 39.7% 1.8% 1.5% 2.8% 4.3% 14.6% -2.3% -1.2% -1.2% -90.4% 2.7% 2.7% 1.1% -1.4% -1.3% -1.26%
FCF -2.2% -4.9% -6.4% 9.8% 2.4% 1.8% 9.4% -1.7% -1.7% -61.4% -1.6% 1.1% 1.7% -13.5% 1.8% -56.0% -88.8% 73.3% -1.8% -5.3% -5.25%
EBITDA -10.1% -39.1% -48.9% -68.4% -35.7% 12.9% 25.0% 2.4% 42.3% -55.6% -50.5% -65.0% -42.8% 90.2% 84.0% 73.2% 29.7% 50.6% 30.7% -2.0% -2.04%
Op. Income -47.7% -1.1% -1.2% -1.1% -1.4% 26.9% 2.0% 1.8% 3.8% 5.3% 17.3% -2.4% -1.2% -1.2% -96.0% 2.3% 2.2% 93.8% -2.8% -1.5% -1.51%
OCF Growth snapshot only 54.04%
Asset Growth snapshot only -5.51%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.55%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.07%
Shares Change snapshot only 22.71%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -13.75%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 15.2% 19.2% 18.4% 19.1% 17.8% 13.0% 12.6% 14.6% 14.2% 9.6% 7.7% 4.7% 2.2% 1.4% 0.7% -1.3% -2.0% -0.4% -0.6% -1.7% -1.66%
Revenue 5Y 24.6% 22.7% 20.9% 18.9% 16.0% 14.0% 13.0% 11.6% 10.5% 11.3% 10.1% 9.9% 10.0% 8.6% 7.7% 6.9% 7.2% 5.2% 4.9% 3.5% 3.50%
EPS 3Y 83.5% — — — — — 70.1% 25.5% -17.4% -25.6% -36.7% — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y 22.8% — — — — — 16.0% 9.3% 44.6% — — — — — -11.5% 35.5% -30.3% -62.6% — — —
Net Income 3Y 91.7% — — — — — 55.9% 15.1% -17.4% -25.6% -35.3% — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 26.7% — — — — — 20.9% 13.9% 50.3% — — — — — -19.7% 22.9% -30.8% -62.9% — — —
EBITDA 3Y -17.4% -8.0% -11.1% -29.5% -13.1% -5.1% -4.8% 3.4% -6.3% -32.7% -31.9% -27.7% -19.4% -1.6% 4.4% 27.5% 1.8% 8.3% 6.0% -15.9% -15.94%
EBITDA 5Y -8.7% -13.2% -16.2% -27.0% -16.7% -15.9% -16.1% -8.8% -12.4% -17.2% -15.4% -15.9% -11.8% -6.3% -4.7% -7.7% -9.4% -2.7% -5.3% -8.5% -8.50%
Gross Profit 3Y -2.0% 3.7% 4.0% 5.3% 8.2% 5.3% 7.9% 9.9% 9.7% 8.0% 8.4% 9.0% 10.5% 8.5% 8.8% 5.3% 1.9% 0.1% -1.5% -3.3% -3.34%
Gross Profit 5Y -0.9% -0.7% -1.3% -0.5% 0.7% 1.4% 2.1% 3.1% 3.7% 5.1% 5.7% 5.8% 7.3% 4.8% 6.2% 6.3% 5.6% 5.3% 4.3% 3.3% 3.31%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — 59.1% 18.5% -17.3% -25.7% -35.2% — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y 28.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — -28.5% 24.9% -33.7% — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — 33.1% -4.8% -8.9% — — — 6.4% — — — — — -64.6% -63.6% -16.6% — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -25.0% -18.0% -24.1% — -35.1% -40.0% 12.6% — — —
OCF 3Y — — -47.3% 21.5% -2.9% 2.2% 83.0% — — 4.1% — — — — 37.3% — — -19.9% — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -12.2% -8.8% -41.3% 4.4% — — 0.7% — — —
Assets 3Y 7.2% 11.9% 9.1% 14.0% 10.9% 13.4% 13.9% 20.6% 14.2% 8.6% 6.8% 1.9% 4.5% 3.5% 7.0% 2.4% 4.4% 3.4% 1.2% -2.0% -2.04%
Assets 5Y 13.2% 12.0% 9.6% 11.1% 8.1% 7.8% 4.6% 6.0% 8.0% 11.7% 11.2% 10.4% 10.1% 10.5% 10.0% 11.8% 6.4% 2.2% 1.6% -0.6% -0.60%
Equity 3Y 15.2% 19.9% 12.1% 17.0% 13.8% 12.7% 13.6% 17.3% 7.0% 1.7% 2.6% -2.6% 0.3% 2.8% 5.6% 0.8% 3.6% 3.2% 1.9% -1.0% -1.05%
Book Value 3Y 10.3% 26.2% 11.3% 16.2% 12.3% 33.5% 23.9% 27.9% 6.9% 1.7% 0.4% -4.6% -1.8% 8.0% 14.6% 9.4% 5.7% -5.7% 3.1% -0.4% -0.42%
Dividend 3Y 1.1% 47.2% 43.5% 13.8% 8.6% -29.0% -36.5% -27.3% -29.0% 6.6% 11.2% 76.9% 68.8% 81.9% 78.8% 10.1% 1.7% -7.3% 2.1% 2.6% 2.55%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.86 0.87 0.83 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.68 0.48 0.52 0.64 0.64 0.38 0.380
Earnings Stability 0.13 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.05 0.10 0.32 0.22 0.23 0.29 0.292
Margin Stability 0.51 0.54 0.55 0.59 0.66 0.68 0.72 0.79 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.932
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.36 — — — — — — — — — 0.86 — — — 0.00 — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.10 -0.29 -0.30 -0.30 -0.28 -0.18 -0.03 -0.12 0.11 0.21 0.10 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08 0.08 -0.01 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.032
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.012
FCF Margin Trend -0.06 -0.06 -0.00 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 -0.07 -0.02 0.01 -0.05 -0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.017
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.4% — — — — — 8.1% 3.6% 13.1% 15.1% 8.3% — — — -1.5% 5.3% 1.7% -2.1% — — —
Internal Growth Rate 9.0% — — — — — 5.2% 2.3% 8.5% 9.5% 5.1% — — — — 3.1% 1.0% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.15 0.49 -0.08 -1.60 -0.84 -2.12 1.33 -1.18 -0.03 0.27 -0.21 -0.67 -1.96 -0.23 3.05 -0.14 -0.38 14.26 3.78 0.20 0.203
FCF/OCF 1.79 1.36 -1.07 0.85 0.67 0.58 0.70 1.63 7.52 0.40 2.47 0.29 0.42 2.99 1.71 -0.44 -0.15 0.66 2.21 4.10 4.103
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.835
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.194
CapEx/Revenue 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.94%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.169
Accruals Ratio 0.10 -0.03 -0.08 -0.12 -0.09 -0.07 -0.02 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 0.05 0.03 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.011
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.048
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.128
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.7% 1.3% 1.6% 1.2% 1.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 2.8% 2.2% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.9% 0.83%
Dividend/Share $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04
Payout Ratio 7.0% — — — — — 4.4% 8.7% 3.1% 2.8% 5.7% — — — 3.3% 28.9% 55.2% 8.9% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 11.3% 25.9% 8.4% 4.8% — — 26.4% — 2.0% 1.1% 1.6% 63.5% 4.6% 9.7% 95.3% — — —
Total Payout Ratio 7.1% — — — — — 4.4% 8.9% 3.1% 2.9% 5.8% — — — 3.3% 31.5% 55.2% 8.9% — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.19 1.75 2.04 0.52 0.35 -0.78 -0.80 -0.70 -0.64 0.22 0.47 4.93 4.15 4.20 3.48 0.06 -0.00 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.068
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -2.3% -2.26%
Total Shareholder Return 0.7% 1.6% 1.9% 1.5% 1.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 3.0% 2.2% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% -1.3% -1.32%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 1.21 1.06 1.23 1.20 0.71 0.78 0.80 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.70 0.63 1.49 0.81 0.85 0.93 0.87 0.89 0.888
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 6.63 -3.88 -7.55 -39.20 -5.52 -2.39 5.26 1.69 8.72 184.64 98.45 -54.90 -6.37 -2.51 0.34 7.54 3.33 0.10 -0.16 -2.21 -2.215
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.008
Asset Turnover 1.07 1.04 1.11 0.99 1.07 1.03 1.09 1.01 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.89 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.955
Equity Multiplier 1.50 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.59 1.67 1.64 1.62 1.68 1.74 1.70 1.71 1.75 1.76 1.72 1.74 1.71 1.69 1.65 1.64 1.636
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.25 $-0.15 $-0.19 $-0.14 $-0.15 $-0.09 $0.15 $0.08 $0.26 $0.29 $0.17 $-0.10 $-0.04 $-0.04 $0.02 $0.18 $0.08 $0.01 $-0.01 $-0.05 $-0.05
Book Value/Share $2.01 $1.72 $1.60 $1.86 $1.72 $2.35 $1.81 $2.02 $2.04 $2.02 $1.99 $1.88 $1.90 $2.17 $2.41 $2.44 $2.04 $1.97 $1.98 $2.00 $1.98
Tangible Book/Share $1.68 $1.63 $1.51 $1.78 $1.64 $2.23 $1.72 $1.93 $1.95 $1.93 $1.90 $1.79 $1.81 $2.07 $2.29 $2.32 $1.94 $1.88 $1.88 $1.90 $1.90
Revenue/Share $3.05 $2.94 $2.99 $3.03 $3.04 $4.09 $3.07 $3.21 $3.07 $3.03 $2.97 $2.94 $3.05 $3.56 $3.90 $3.73 $3.05 $3.09 $3.13 $3.11 $3.11
FCF/Share $-0.07 $-0.10 $-0.02 $0.20 $0.08 $0.11 $0.14 $-0.15 $-0.06 $0.03 $-0.08 $0.02 $0.04 $0.03 $0.08 $0.01 $0.00 $0.05 $-0.06 $-0.04 $-0.04
OCF/Share $-0.04 $-0.07 $0.01 $0.23 $0.12 $0.19 $0.19 $-0.09 $-0.01 $0.08 $-0.03 $0.07 $0.09 $0.01 $0.05 $-0.03 $-0.03 $0.07 $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.01
Cash/Share $0.23 $0.25 $0.18 $0.49 $0.46 $0.62 $0.53 $0.52 $0.70 $1.03 $0.94 $1.02 $0.98 $1.08 $1.28 $1.30 $1.00 $1.10 $1.00 $1.09 $1.09
EBITDA/Share $0.07 $0.05 $0.04 $0.02 $0.04 $0.08 $0.06 $0.08 $0.06 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.05 $0.08 $0.07 $0.05 $0.05
Debt/Share $0.31 $0.34 $0.25 $0.21 $0.22 $0.42 $0.32 $0.35 $0.49 $0.55 $0.69 $0.55 $0.53 $0.48 $0.57 $0.55 $0.56 $0.53 $0.41 $0.45 $0.45
Net Debt/Share $0.08 $0.09 $0.07 $-0.27 $-0.24 $-0.20 $-0.21 $-0.17 $-0.21 $-0.48 $-0.25 $-0.47 $-0.45 $-0.60 $-0.71 $-0.76 $-0.44 $-0.57 $-0.59 $-0.64 $-0.64
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.259
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 7.920
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 3 6 6 8 6 3 4 4 4 4 5 6 8 7 4 5 2 3 3
Beneish M-Score -1.30 -2.64 -2.95 -3.30 -3.21 -2.91 -2.52 -2.02 -1.90 -2.11 -2.20 -2.83 -2.78 -2.64 -2.71 -2.36 -2.37 -2.50 -2.31 -2.21 -2.213
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.790
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.45%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.05
EVA snapshot only $-1384819072.08
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 51.14 45.05 44.63 48.56 54.97 54.28 60.97 57.01 45.31 36.14 34.91 37.06 38.19 47.00 52.59 45.53 53.77 66.56 65.17 56.50 56.497
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 10.963
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 37
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 47

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