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002258.SZ SHZ

Lier Chemical Co.,LTD.
1W: -6.6% 1M: -5.4% 3M: +0.4% YTD: -16.4% 1Y: +15.0% 3Y: +3.0% 5Y: -13.5%
¥13.88 ($2.07)
+0.05 (+0.36%)
 
SHZ · Basic Materials · Agricultural Inputs · Tech Score Sell · Power 37 · ¥11.1B mcap · 452M float · 5.79% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 002258.SZ receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-31 C+ B-
2026-08-19 B- C+
2026-05-06 None ADDED
2026-05-05 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 C+ B-
2026-02-24 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-02-13 C C+
2026-02-06 D+ C
2026-01-30 B- D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 48 Grade B
Profitability
23
Balance Sheet
63
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
58
Value
64
Momentum
86
Safety
50
Cash Flow
25
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 002258.SZ scores highest in Momentum (86/100) and lowest in Profitability (23/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.93
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.52
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.48
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 54.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.06x
Accruals: -2.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 002258.SZ scores 1.93, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 002258.SZ scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 002258.SZ's score of -2.52 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 002258.SZ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 002258.SZ receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 54.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 002258.SZ's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.35x
PEG
1.49x
P/S
1.19x
P/B
1.39x
P/FCF
-98.09x
P/OCF
10.79x
EV/EBITDA
10.73x
EV/Revenue
1.56x
EV/EBIT
21.10x
EV/FCF
-140.47x
Earnings Yield
4.50%
FCF Yield
-1.02%
Shareholder Yield
5.25%
Graham Number
$11.32
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 24.4x earnings, 002258.SZ commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11.32 per share, 23% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.716
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.926
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.074
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.555
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.123
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 002258.SZ's ROE of 5.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.555), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$22.02
Price/Value
0.58x
Margin of Safety
42.27%
Premium
-42.27%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 002258.SZ's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 002258.SZ trades at a -42% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $22.02, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 24.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$13.88
Median 1Y
$13.25
5th Pctile
$6.30
95th Pctile
$27.87
Ann. Volatility
47.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 19.5% 24.0% 29.6% 31.6% 36.2% 29.6% 25.0% 18.9% 12.8% 8.2% 5.1% 2.9% 2.3% 2.8% 4.2% 5.1% 6.0% 6.1% 5.5% 5.8% 5.79%
ROA 9.7% 11.5% 14.0% 15.9% 18.7% 15.7% 12.5% 9.8% 6.8% 4.4% 2.6% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 2.5% 3.0% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.73%
ROIC 15.5% 21.3% 25.8% 29.9% 32.6% 29.3% 24.5% 17.8% 12.4% 9.3% 5.3% 2.7% 2.6% 3.5% 4.4% 5.7% 5.1% 4.3% 3.8% 4.1% 4.08%
ROCE 15.5% 18.6% 23.5% 24.9% 28.1% 25.6% 21.3% 16.5% 12.2% 8.0% 5.1% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 4.2% 5.3% 6.1% 6.0% 5.6% 5.9% 5.86%
Gross Margin 24.7% 38.9% 34.2% 33.1% 30.4% 29.9% 27.3% 24.9% 21.0% 15.9% 19.8% 13.2% 17.0% 12.1% 20.2% 16.7% 18.6% -22.4% 18.3% 18.1% 18.14%
Operating Margin 10.3% 27.7% 26.8% 28.6% 22.1% 18.2% 16.5% 15.4% 7.6% 2.7% 6.3% 4.0% 2.9% 6.3% 10.9% 7.8% 7.1% 6.5% 8.1% 9.2% 9.20%
Net Margin 9.5% 20.8% 20.4% 20.8% 16.7% 13.4% 11.2% 10.1% 5.2% 2.4% 3.4% 2.3% 2.1% 3.9% 7.3% 4.9% 5.0% 4.2% 5.0% 5.4% 5.37%
EBITDA Margin 19.3% 32.9% 32.3% 31.0% 25.2% 25.6% 23.5% 21.0% 17.8% 11.4% 18.6% 13.3% 15.4% 12.9% 21.4% 18.3% 18.1% 12.6% 7.8% 19.6% 19.55%
FCF Margin 7.2% 7.9% 7.1% 13.9% 8.2% 3.6% 1.4% -10.4% -11.7% -11.2% -16.6% -18.0% -12.7% -11.9% -8.7% 0.8% 1.8% 2.4% 0.3% -1.1% -1.11%
OCF Margin 17.0% 20.3% 19.0% 27.8% 25.6% 25.4% 26.5% 18.3% 15.7% 13.9% 8.3% 1.8% 4.5% -3.9% -2.3% 6.3% 7.2% 14.4% 11.9% 10.1% 10.12%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.53%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.64%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.17%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.93%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.79%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.47%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.62%
CROIC snapshot only -0.84%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.41%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.86%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.78%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.95 10.83 10.44 7.67 5.08 7.11 8.27 8.01 11.24 15.31 18.65 28.54 38.56 29.66 21.30 22.12 22.37 21.82 26.15 22.23 24.351
P/S Ratio 1.64 1.79 1.90 1.47 1.00 1.27 1.29 1.05 1.18 1.18 1.03 0.92 0.96 0.87 0.85 1.02 1.18 1.16 1.25 1.09 1.192
P/B Ratio 2.14 2.33 2.74 2.13 1.58 1.77 1.80 1.36 1.33 1.23 0.93 0.82 0.89 0.83 0.87 1.11 1.33 1.32 1.44 1.28 1.393
P/FCF 22.67 22.53 26.89 10.60 12.08 35.32 91.32 -10.05 -10.09 -10.47 -6.24 -5.12 -7.62 -7.34 -9.80 129.74 64.23 48.93 380.74 -98.09 -98.092
P/OCF 9.65 8.82 10.01 5.30 3.89 5.01 4.86 5.72 7.49 8.49 12.42 51.04 21.63 — — 16.36 16.29 8.06 10.50 10.79 10.787
EV/EBITDA 7.24 6.62 6.61 4.96 3.48 4.39 5.01 4.87 6.02 6.75 7.55 9.57 8.19 6.82 6.82 6.82 9.09 8.92 12.10 10.73 10.732
EV/Revenue 1.83 1.89 1.99 1.51 1.05 1.25 1.32 1.17 1.35 1.28 1.30 1.43 1.18 1.00 1.08 1.17 1.61 1.56 1.72 1.56 1.564
EV/EBIT 10.02 8.68 8.29 6.11 4.19 5.36 6.31 6.41 8.60 11.12 15.48 26.54 23.29 19.74 16.82 15.46 20.14 19.51 24.11 21.10 21.101
EV/FCF 25.38 23.77 28.21 10.83 12.75 34.81 93.52 -11.21 -11.58 -11.36 -7.83 -7.92 -9.31 -8.42 -12.38 147.60 87.82 65.98 524.66 -140.47 -140.468
Earnings Yield 8.4% 9.2% 9.6% 13.0% 19.7% 14.1% 12.1% 12.5% 8.9% 6.5% 5.4% 3.5% 2.6% 3.4% 4.7% 4.5% 4.5% 4.6% 3.8% 4.5% 4.50%
FCF Yield 4.4% 4.4% 3.7% 9.4% 8.3% 2.8% 1.1% -9.9% -9.9% -9.5% -16.0% -19.5% -13.1% -13.6% -10.2% 0.8% 1.6% 2.0% 0.3% -1.0% -1.02%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.491
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.496
EV/OCF snapshot only 15.447
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 18.860
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 20.135
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.25%
Graham Number snapshot only $11.32
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.82 1.77 1.58 1.61 1.59 1.43 1.36 1.48 1.43 1.43 1.35 1.40 1.44 1.40 1.59 1.47 1.30 1.31 1.19 1.15 1.148
Quick Ratio 1.19 1.20 1.14 1.10 1.08 0.96 0.94 1.01 0.96 0.98 0.84 0.90 0.97 0.98 1.09 1.06 0.95 0.94 0.84 0.77 0.769
Debt/Equity 0.46 0.40 0.40 0.33 0.28 0.17 0.25 0.32 0.34 0.30 0.39 0.56 0.35 0.31 0.38 0.34 0.66 0.61 0.66 0.69 0.691
Net Debt/Equity 0.26 0.13 0.13 0.05 0.09 -0.03 0.04 0.16 0.20 0.10 0.24 0.45 0.20 0.12 0.23 0.15 0.49 0.46 0.54 0.55 0.551
Debt/Assets 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.10 0.13 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.20 0.29 0.17 0.15 0.19 0.16 0.32 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.319
Debt/EBITDA 1.39 1.08 0.91 0.76 0.59 0.42 0.68 1.02 1.36 1.52 2.52 4.27 2.62 2.22 2.38 1.86 3.28 3.05 4.04 4.06 4.058
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.78 0.34 0.31 0.11 0.18 -0.06 0.12 0.50 0.78 0.53 1.53 3.39 1.49 0.88 1.42 0.83 2.44 2.31 3.32 3.24 3.238
Interest Coverage 11.55 15.91 22.30 26.31 32.76 38.46 42.01 40.36 36.30 20.27 9.88 5.34 4.44 4.36 5.71 7.07 8.20 11.11 10.94 11.63 11.629
Equity Multiplier 1.96 2.06 2.12 2.01 1.92 1.77 1.91 1.85 1.88 1.98 1.97 1.95 2.00 2.03 2.05 2.08 2.07 2.05 2.10 2.16 2.163
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.204
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 22.864
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.202
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.019
Defensive Interval snapshot only 30327.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.69 0.77 0.83 0.95 0.88 0.80 0.75 0.65 0.57 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.555
Inventory Turnover 3.70 3.46 3.88 3.76 4.64 4.31 4.46 4.33 4.00 3.64 3.06 3.52 3.69 3.75 3.52 4.05 4.44 5.13 4.58 4.45 4.452
Receivables Turnover 7.07 5.49 4.84 6.22 7.67 6.50 5.13 6.08 5.28 4.89 4.14 4.34 4.45 4.41 4.47 4.38 4.22 4.33 3.77 3.79 3.789
Payables Turnover 4.78 3.38 3.49 3.57 4.64 3.97 3.48 4.39 3.27 2.79 2.51 5.84 3.03 2.76 2.95 3.99 4.76 4.78 4.49 3.93 3.930
DSO 52 67 75 59 48 56 71 60 69 75 88 84 82 83 82 83 87 84 97 96 96.3 days
DIO 99 106 94 97 79 85 82 84 91 100 119 104 99 97 104 90 82 71 80 82 82.0 days
DPO 76 108 105 102 79 92 105 83 112 131 145 63 120 132 124 91 77 76 81 93 92.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 74 64 65 54 47 49 48 61 49 44 62 125 61 48 62 82 92 79 95 85 85.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.984
Operating Cycle snapshot only 178.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.369
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.852
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 30.9% 30.7% 39.4% 45.6% 69.1% 56.1% 30.7% 13.2% -15.6% -22.5% -31.8% -29.6% -16.3% -6.9% 17.8% 26.5% 25.6% 23.2% 15.3% 9.8% 9.76%
Net Income 63.6% 75.2% 84.9% 87.4% 1.4% 69.0% 12.0% -22.9% -54.9% -66.7% -75.7% -82.6% -80.0% -64.3% -15.0% 81.0% 1.6% 1.2% 37.5% 16.5% 16.48%
EPS 1.4% 1.6% 84.3% 75.0% 1.3% 15.5% 7.6% -45.9% -68.4% -68.0% -75.7% -82.6% -80.0% -64.3% -15.0% 81.0% 1.6% 1.2% 37.5% 16.5% 16.48%
FCF 3.6% 16.0% 37.2% 2.8% 93.0% -29.3% -73.9% -1.8% -2.2% -3.4% -9.0% -22.0% 9.2% 1.4% 38.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% -2.5% -2.55%
EBITDA 42.6% 50.1% 61.2% 59.1% 1.0% 56.3% 14.2% -10.5% -37.2% -48.7% -55.4% -56.2% -46.4% -27.6% 8.1% 44.8% 54.4% 46.9% 3.8% -6.4% -6.35%
Op. Income 60.9% 77.0% 87.4% 96.2% 1.6% 77.5% 19.4% -18.6% -51.4% -63.7% -73.5% -81.0% -78.9% -60.1% -12.7% 83.4% 1.6% 1.1% 38.3% 19.6% 19.60%
OCF Growth snapshot only 77.45%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.61%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.65%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.05%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.19%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.6% 17.3% 22.6% 25.5% 32.5% 34.5% 34.2% 28.8% 23.1% 16.5% 7.5% 5.1% 6.1% 4.0% 1.6% 0.3% -3.9% -3.9% -2.5% -0.7% -0.74%
Revenue 5Y 26.8% 26.8% 30.2% 29.8% 31.6% 26.9% 23.5% 20.9% 16.5% 14.3% 10.4% 9.5% 10.5% 11.9% 14.2% 13.7% 14.4% 12.6% 11.0% 10.0% 10.02%
EPS 3Y 24.1% 23.1% 35.3% 46.8% 86.5% 58.5% 64.1% 41.9% 19.2% -2.0% -21.6% -45.1% -47.7% -49.1% -39.4% -44.5% -44.9% -36.7% -34.3% -28.4% -28.35%
EPS 5Y 47.6% 39.0% 42.5% 42.4% 53.6% 25.5% 25.4% 9.7% 6.4% -7.2% -8.3% -21.5% -16.3% -14.6% -1.8% -2.1% -2.2% -5.7% -10.8% -19.0% -19.03%
Net Income 3Y 10.9% 22.9% 37.4% 50.2% 70.6% 79.9% 68.9% 45.1% 21.3% -0.5% -20.5% -36.8% -39.8% -41.4% -38.6% -37.6% -38.0% -35.8% -34.3% -28.4% -28.35%
Net Income 5Y 37.8% 38.8% 43.6% 44.1% 45.2% 35.2% 27.6% 19.4% 8.3% 0.9% -6.7% -14.6% -14.9% -7.1% -0.1% -0.7% -1.2% -4.8% -10.1% -11.9% -11.89%
EBITDA 3Y 14.6% 22.1% 31.9% 36.6% 48.6% 53.5% 48.9% 37.4% 21.8% 6.4% -6.4% -14.5% -12.1% -16.6% -18.1% -17.2% -19.6% -18.3% -20.6% -15.9% -15.94%
EBITDA 5Y 35.1% 38.2% 42.0% 41.2% 42.1% 33.1% 26.6% 20.9% 13.8% 7.9% 3.2% 0.0% 2.0% 6.1% 9.7% 10.5% 8.4% 5.1% -1.6% -3.3% -3.29%
Gross Profit 3Y 7.5% 15.9% 23.4% 28.5% 40.1% 44.2% 43.0% 34.7% 21.0% 7.8% -4.3% -12.7% -11.0% -18.7% -20.9% -21.1% -23.8% -39.3% -37.8% -34.1% -34.09%
Gross Profit 5Y 29.7% 34.2% 37.9% 38.2% 39.8% 29.8% 24.3% 18.9% 11.2% 6.2% 0.7% -3.1% -1.5% 0.5% 4.0% 4.9% 3.7% -12.7% -14.6% -14.8% -14.81%
Op. Income 3Y 8.2% 21.3% 35.3% 47.5% 68.7% 77.8% 70.7% 49.8% 26.6% 4.5% -16.0% -32.8% -35.7% -36.4% -34.9% -34.3% -35.3% -33.3% -31.6% -25.3% -25.32%
Op. Income 5Y 37.5% 41.1% 46.0% 46.8% 48.3% 35.8% 28.6% 20.7% 9.9% 2.8% -4.7% -13.1% -13.2% -4.0% 2.9% 3.2% 2.6% -1.4% -6.5% -7.8% -7.83%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -61.4% -41.8% -16.3% -40.1% — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% — -13.6% -40.1% — —
OCF 3Y 17.9% 55.4% 43.2% 88.9% 77.0% 63.4% 79.9% 37.2% 30.1% 6.6% -15.8% -48.2% -32.1% — — -39.0% -37.0% -20.4% -25.4% -18.5% -18.54%
OCF 5Y 57.1% 48.1% 43.2% 59.4% 73.0% 48.2% 48.3% 26.9% 16.7% 25.4% 2.8% -19.0% -7.4% — — -4.7% 1.3% 7.6% 3.0% 1.6% 1.56%
Assets 3Y 15.0% 15.9% 16.5% 18.5% 17.8% 19.3% 21.0% 21.3% 21.5% 20.6% 19.8% 19.9% 19.9% 15.2% 13.0% 11.8% 10.3% 7.8% 7.1% 8.3% 8.28%
Assets 5Y 25.0% 26.8% 28.3% 26.2% 25.5% 23.3% 20.9% 18.5% 19.2% 17.7% 16.0% 16.1% 15.8% 15.6% 16.0% 16.5% 15.7% 13.8% 14.2% 14.9% 14.94%
Equity 3Y 17.3% 16.4% 19.1% 22.1% 24.1% 29.4% 27.6% 26.7% 25.4% 23.6% 22.6% 20.1% 19.2% 15.8% 14.4% 10.4% 7.5% 2.8% 3.8% 2.7% 2.74%
Book Value 3Y 31.2% 16.6% 17.2% 19.3% 35.7% 13.9% 24.0% 23.9% 23.3% 21.6% 20.9% 4.3% 3.5% 0.6% 12.8% -1.9% -4.5% 1.3% 3.9% 2.7% 2.74%
Dividend 3Y 58.8% 44.3% 44.6% 23.2% 38.1% 10.6% 22.0% 9.8% 11.1% 37.3% 38.4% -12.5% -12.3% -60.2% -54.6% -27.5% -14.7% 86.5% 87.3% 29.9% 29.94%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.90 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.90 0.74 0.69 0.54 0.50 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.42 0.419
Earnings Stability 0.72 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.62 0.71 0.77 0.68 0.36 0.25 0.13 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.17 0.34 0.43 0.433
Margin Stability 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.83 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.551
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.93 0.934
Earnings Smoothness 0.52 0.45 0.40 0.39 0.17 0.49 0.89 0.74 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.84 0.42 0.10 0.24 0.68 0.85 0.848
ROE Trend 0.05 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.06 -0.01 -0.07 -0.13 -0.15 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.14 -0.09 -0.05 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.018
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.09 -0.11 -0.14 -0.14 -0.12 -0.10 -0.06 -0.04 -0.11 -0.10 -0.08 -0.085
FCF Margin Trend 0.10 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.20 -0.19 -0.17 -0.21 -0.20 -0.11 -0.08 -0.01 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.08 0.075
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.8% 20.5% 26.3% 25.6% 30.5% 24.6% 20.1% 12.2% 6.4% -3.0% -6.3% -3.1% -3.7% 1.8% 3.1% 1.9% 0.8% -0.8% -1.2% -1.0% -0.96%
Internal Growth Rate 8.5% 10.9% 14.2% 14.8% 18.7% 15.0% 11.2% 6.8% 3.5% — — — — 0.9% 1.6% 1.0% 0.4% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.24 1.23 1.04 1.45 1.31 1.42 1.70 1.40 1.50 1.80 1.50 0.56 1.78 -1.33 -0.58 1.35 1.37 2.71 2.49 2.06 2.060
FCF/OCF 0.43 0.39 0.37 0.50 0.32 0.14 0.05 -0.57 -0.74 -0.81 -1.99 -9.97 -2.84 3.03 3.78 0.13 0.25 0.16 0.03 -0.11 -0.110
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.227
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.695
CapEx/Revenue 9.8% 12.3% 11.9% 13.9% 17.4% 21.8% 25.1% 28.7% 27.4% 25.1% 24.9% 19.8% 17.1% 16.2% 13.9% 12.5% 12.2% 12.0% 11.6% 11.2% 11.24%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.569
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.029
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.112
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.597
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 2.5% 3.1% 2.4% 2.4% 4.4% 4.5% 8.9% 11.9% 7.2% 6.7% 1.2% 1.2% 2.8% 3.9% 5.2% 4.7% 5.2% 2.88%
Dividend/Share $0.29 $0.29 $0.20 $0.55 $0.55 $0.40 $0.38 $0.55 $0.55 $1.03 $1.05 $0.56 $0.57 $0.10 $0.10 $0.30 $0.50 $0.67 $0.67 $0.67 $0.40
Payout Ratio 18.9% 14.4% 11.0% 19.1% 15.7% 16.8% 19.5% 35.2% 50.2% 1.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.6% 37.0% 25.5% 61.9% 86.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.17%
FCF Payout Ratio 35.8% 29.9% 28.4% 26.4% 37.4% 83.6% 2.2% — — — — — — — — 3.6% 2.5% 2.5% 17.8% — —
Total Payout Ratio 18.9% 14.4% 11.0% 19.1% 15.7% 16.8% 19.5% 35.2% 50.2% 1.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.6% 37.0% 25.5% 61.9% 86.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.17%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 1.88 2.01 2.18 1.03 1.05 1.01 1.00 0.46 0.49 1.80 1.88 0.09 0.10 -0.89 -0.89 -0.43 -0.08 5.81 5.61 1.25 1.247
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 2.5% 3.1% 2.4% 2.4% 4.4% 4.5% 8.9% 11.9% 7.2% 6.7% 1.2% 1.2% 2.8% 3.9% 5.2% 4.7% 5.2% 5.25%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.716
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.94 0.95 1.00 1.02 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.92 0.97 0.99 0.91 0.74 0.92 0.94 0.91 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.926
EBIT Margin 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.074
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.69 0.77 0.83 0.95 0.88 0.80 0.75 0.65 0.57 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.555
Equity Multiplier 2.01 2.09 2.12 1.99 1.94 1.89 2.00 1.92 1.90 1.88 1.94 1.90 1.94 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.04 2.04 2.07 2.12 2.123
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.54 $2.04 $1.80 $2.88 $3.48 $2.36 $1.94 $1.55 $1.10 $0.75 $0.47 $0.27 $0.22 $0.27 $0.40 $0.49 $0.58 $0.60 $0.55 $0.57 $0.57
Book Value/Share $8.61 $9.49 $6.86 $10.38 $11.17 $9.47 $8.93 $9.19 $9.30 $9.36 $9.43 $9.49 $9.55 $9.65 $9.85 $9.80 $9.74 $9.86 $10.00 $9.97 $11.70
Tangible Book/Share $7.42 $8.22 $5.99 $9.17 $9.74 $8.22 $7.62 $7.79 $7.84 $7.90 $7.96 $8.02 $8.07 $8.19 $8.38 $8.36 $8.29 $8.39 $8.54 $8.50 $8.50
Revenue/Share $11.23 $12.38 $9.92 $14.98 $17.73 $13.20 $12.45 $11.90 $10.49 $9.81 $8.50 $8.38 $8.79 $9.13 $10.00 $10.60 $11.03 $11.25 $11.54 $11.64 $11.64
FCF/Share $0.81 $0.98 $0.70 $2.08 $1.46 $0.48 $0.18 $-1.24 $-1.23 $-1.10 $-1.41 $-1.51 $-1.11 $-1.09 $-0.87 $0.08 $0.20 $0.27 $0.04 $-0.13 $-0.13
OCF/Share $1.91 $2.51 $1.88 $4.16 $4.54 $3.35 $3.30 $2.18 $1.65 $1.36 $0.71 $0.15 $0.39 $-0.36 $-0.23 $0.66 $0.80 $1.62 $1.37 $1.18 $1.18
Cash/Share $1.73 $2.60 $1.79 $2.97 $2.17 $1.84 $1.84 $1.48 $1.38 $1.83 $1.45 $1.11 $1.43 $1.81 $1.51 $1.87 $1.63 $1.47 $1.18 $1.39 $1.39
EBITDA/Share $2.84 $3.53 $2.99 $4.55 $5.36 $3.77 $3.28 $2.85 $2.36 $1.86 $1.46 $1.25 $1.26 $1.34 $1.58 $1.81 $1.95 $1.97 $1.64 $1.70 $1.70
Debt/Share $3.94 $3.81 $2.72 $3.45 $3.16 $1.59 $2.23 $2.91 $3.21 $2.81 $3.68 $5.35 $3.32 $2.99 $3.75 $3.36 $6.40 $6.02 $6.62 $6.88 $6.88
Net Debt/Share $2.21 $1.21 $0.92 $0.48 $0.99 $-0.24 $0.39 $1.43 $1.83 $0.98 $2.24 $4.24 $1.89 $1.18 $2.24 $1.49 $4.77 $4.55 $5.44 $5.49 $5.49
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.926
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.917
Piotroski F-Score 8 9 7 7 7 6 6 4 3 3 4 3 6 1 5 9 7 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.13 -2.34 -1.75 -2.29 -1.54 -2.08 -2.70 -2.36 -2.38 -2.34 -2.55 -2.05 -2.20 -1.87 -1.75 -2.17 -2.21 -3.77 -2.46 -2.52 -2.517
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.480
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 6.72%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.01
EVA snapshot only $-732714320.44
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 78.62 80.55 86.61 90.47 85.27 85.37 79.04 72.40 70.60 66.69 58.81 44.13 45.25 44.57 50.33 61.98 54.70 59.12 55.34 54.11 54.113
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.870
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 48
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 42

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