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002273.SZ SHZ

Zhejiang Crystal-Optech Co., Ltd
1W: -5.6% 1M: -8.3% 3M: -37.5% YTD: -9.5% 1Y: +17.6% 3Y: +116.3% 5Y: +91.5%
¥24.40 ($3.64)
+0.89 (+3.79%)
 
SHZ · Technology · Hardware, Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · ¥33.6B mcap · 1.11B float · 5.31% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 002273.SZ receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-01 A- B+
2026-05-06 None ADDED
2026-05-05 EXISTED None
2026-04-30 B+ A-
2026-04-24 B B+
2026-04-23 B+ B
2026-04-20 B B+
2026-04-01 A- B
2026-03-20 B+ A-
2026-03-04 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 56 Grade A
Profitability
51
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
54
Value
40
Momentum
82
Safety
100
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 002273.SZ scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (35/100). An overall grade of A places 002273.SZ among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
10.24
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.58
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.66
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 92.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.32x
Accruals: -3.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 002273.SZ scores 10.24, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 002273.SZ scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 002273.SZ's score of -2.58 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 002273.SZ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 002273.SZ receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 92.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 002273.SZ's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
28.05x
PEG
3.21x
P/S
4.55x
P/B
3.32x
P/FCF
136.77x
P/OCF
31.19x
EV/EBITDA
39.46x
EV/Revenue
6.54x
EV/EBIT
39.46x
EV/FCF
133.88x
Earnings Yield
2.42%
FCF Yield
0.73%
Shareholder Yield
1.69%
Graham Number
$11.92
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 28.0x earnings, 002273.SZ commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11.92 per share, 105% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.888
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.101
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.166
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.575
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.319
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 002273.SZ's ROE of 12.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.575), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$33.12
Price/Value
1.07x
Margin of Safety
-7.11%
Premium
7.11%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 002273.SZ's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 002273.SZ actually compounded EPS at 31.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 002273.SZ trades at a 7% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $33.12, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 28.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$24.40
Median 1Y
$25.48
5th Pctile
$11.59
95th Pctile
$56.20
Ann. Volatility
48.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 7.2% 6.5% 6.7% 7.6% 7.1% 7.1% 6.8% 6.3% 6.4% 7.2% 8.0% 10.2% 11.9% 11.7% 11.9% 12.4% 12.5% 12.5% 12.3% 12.3% 12.29%
ROA 5.9% 5.1% 5.5% 6.2% 5.8% 5.7% 5.6% 5.1% 5.0% 5.6% 6.5% 8.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.4% 9.8% 9.7% 9.6% 9.3% 9.3% 9.32%
ROIC 10.7% 9.3% 9.0% 9.7% 10.4% 10.4% 9.3% 8.2% 8.3% 9.7% 10.3% 12.4% 15.3% 15.0% 14.9% 14.1% 12.5% 13.4% 12.4% 11.1% 11.08%
ROCE 5.1% 3.8% 4.0% 4.3% 4.6% 4.2% 3.9% 3.6% 4.3% 5.2% 5.8% 8.2% 10.6% 11.1% 11.5% 11.5% 10.4% 11.0% 10.7% 10.8% 10.78%
Gross Margin 27.7% 22.3% 21.9% 26.9% 30.8% 23.7% 24.4% 26.7% 28.5% 27.6% 24.0% 31.3% 36.7% 27.8% 27.9% 30.9% 35.0% 27.9% 29.5% 31.6% 31.55%
Operating Margin 18.4% 9.6% 13.8% 16.0% 20.5% 5.7% 12.2% 9.7% 17.4% 11.0% 15.1% 21.5% 24.2% 12.4% 17.1% 21.1% 21.9% 10.1% 14.5% 15.7% 15.72%
Net Margin 15.7% 9.3% 12.1% 14.0% 17.8% 8.2% 10.6% 8.7% 15.4% 10.6% 13.3% 18.9% 21.2% 10.7% 14.9% 18.2% 23.0% 10.5% 14.3% 15.8% 15.80%
EBITDA Margin 21.4% 7.1% 19.6% 18.7% 21.9% 4.3% 19.8% 14.8% 21.6% 10.2% 19.0% 28.7% 31.0% 15.7% 23.3% 25.1% 22.1% 11.4% 16.1% 15.7% 15.72%
FCF Margin -5.0% -4.5% -10.6% -7.9% -5.7% -3.2% -2.7% -5.2% -6.3% 2.7% 5.7% 9.6% 17.3% 14.0% 14.1% 14.0% 6.8% 8.7% 6.8% 4.9% 4.88%
OCF Margin 12.8% 19.2% 16.2% 17.9% 18.0% 19.2% 21.3% 20.9% 17.9% 24.4% 26.5% 28.5% 34.9% 22.4% 18.8% 17.9% 12.4% 19.5% 21.8% 21.4% 21.41%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.20%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.26%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.63%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.69%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.23%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.37%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.25%
CROIC snapshot only 3.93%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.75%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.24%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.41%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.21%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 38.09 50.45 31.92 30.32 24.28 26.45 31.88 30.40 27.69 29.88 29.23 26.94 24.93 29.25 29.07 24.78 31.58 29.48 25.31 41.24 28.046
P/S Ratio 4.83 5.86 3.78 3.91 3.32 3.48 4.11 3.56 3.13 3.53 3.62 3.89 4.09 4.80 4.86 4.12 5.43 4.99 4.23 6.68 4.545
P/B Ratio 2.32 2.77 1.83 1.97 1.70 1.87 2.12 1.89 1.75 2.08 2.28 2.68 2.89 3.34 3.37 2.95 3.79 3.54 2.97 4.83 3.323
P/FCF -97.32 -130.01 -35.52 -49.32 -58.73 -107.85 -154.47 -68.06 -49.74 133.06 62.99 40.70 23.62 34.25 34.48 29.32 80.06 57.46 62.03 136.77 136.771
P/OCF 37.78 30.47 23.29 21.88 18.42 18.12 19.33 17.05 17.44 14.46 13.64 13.69 11.72 21.40 25.82 23.00 43.68 25.64 19.38 31.19 31.193
EV/EBITDA 21.80 31.31 18.79 19.71 15.87 18.37 22.56 20.87 17.64 18.67 19.65 18.54 16.54 18.54 18.21 16.09 24.57 23.40 21.49 39.46 39.458
EV/Revenue 4.03 5.04 3.08 3.33 2.74 2.94 3.60 3.15 2.74 3.09 3.27 3.64 3.78 4.47 4.55 3.91 5.29 4.73 4.00 6.54 6.537
EV/EBIT 35.57 58.45 35.08 36.47 28.67 34.83 44.79 43.33 33.80 32.99 33.32 28.83 23.57 26.28 25.70 22.89 33.31 28.60 23.83 39.46 39.458
EV/FCF -81.24 -112.01 -29.01 -41.96 -48.37 -90.87 -135.38 -60.37 -43.55 116.31 56.87 38.00 21.79 31.90 32.29 27.83 77.93 54.52 58.61 133.88 133.884
Earnings Yield 2.6% 2.0% 3.1% 3.3% 4.1% 3.8% 3.1% 3.3% 3.6% 3.3% 3.4% 3.7% 4.0% 3.4% 3.4% 4.0% 3.2% 3.4% 4.0% 2.4% 2.42%
FCF Yield -1.0% -0.8% -2.8% -2.0% -1.7% -0.9% -0.6% -1.5% -2.0% 0.8% 1.6% 2.5% 4.2% 2.9% 2.9% 3.4% 1.2% 1.7% 1.6% 0.7% 0.73%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 3.205
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.223
EV/OCF snapshot only 30.534
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 20.974
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 41.384
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.69%
Graham Number snapshot only $11.92
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.58 3.86 3.98 3.54 3.32 2.74 3.28 2.33 2.09 2.27 2.72 2.40 2.07 2.04 2.31 2.15 2.24 2.05 1.77 1.94 1.942
Quick Ratio 4.15 3.43 3.48 2.93 2.80 2.29 2.73 1.88 1.75 1.93 2.36 1.98 1.73 1.67 1.93 1.76 1.86 1.66 1.47 1.55 1.552
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.093
Net Debt/Equity -0.38 -0.38 -0.34 -0.29 -0.30 -0.29 -0.26 -0.21 -0.22 -0.26 -0.22 -0.18 -0.22 -0.23 -0.21 -0.15 -0.10 -0.18 -0.16 -0.10 -0.102
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.068
Debt/EBITDA 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.15 0.15 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.68 0.42 0.11 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.27 0.28 0.65 0.77 0.775
Net Debt/EBITDA -4.32 -5.03 -4.21 -3.46 -3.40 -3.43 -3.18 -2.66 -2.51 -2.69 -2.11 -1.31 -1.39 -1.36 -1.23 -0.86 -0.67 -1.27 -1.25 -0.85 -0.851
Interest Coverage 136.82 93.92 110.29 117.19 193.28 58.61 51.00 38.76 46.70 110.01 136.90 285.61 165.33 62.87 69.16 63.85 78.83 438.28 346.28 194.72 194.717
Equity Multiplier 1.20 1.22 1.20 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.22 1.28 1.32 1.31 1.25 1.26 1.30 1.29 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.30 1.37 1.36 1.363
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.778
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 194.717
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.098
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.380
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1088.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.47 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.52 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.58 0.575
Inventory Turnover 6.47 5.62 5.69 4.98 5.19 5.17 5.03 4.30 4.80 5.21 6.34 5.81 5.97 5.79 6.80 6.35 6.23 5.75 6.56 5.87 5.867
Receivables Turnover 4.25 4.09 5.16 5.13 4.44 4.97 6.18 5.87 4.36 4.70 6.84 6.66 5.04 5.37 6.21 6.01 4.60 5.31 5.99 5.76 5.763
Payables Turnover 3.52 2.71 3.24 3.17 2.88 2.76 3.15 2.53 2.26 2.41 3.27 3.07 2.47 2.52 2.95 3.29 3.09 2.97 2.74 2.77 2.774
DSO 86 89 71 71 82 73 59 62 84 78 53 55 72 68 59 61 79 69 61 63 63.3 days
DIO 56 65 64 73 70 71 72 85 76 70 58 63 61 63 54 57 59 63 56 62 62.2 days
DPO 104 135 113 115 127 132 116 144 162 152 112 119 148 145 124 111 118 123 133 132 131.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 39 19 22 29 26 12 16 3 -2 -4 -1 -1 -14 -14 -11 7 20 9 -16 -6 -6.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.111
Operating Cycle snapshot only 125.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.713
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.883
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 19.6% 18.2% 11.3% 11.1% 8.8% 14.9% 10.7% 9.3% 13.7% 16.0% 28.8% 35.3% 32.0% 23.7% 15.7% 13.0% 7.3% 10.4% 11.7% 11.2% 11.18%
Net Income 9.1% -0.3% 0.1% 16.9% 17.4% 30.3% 20.6% -0.8% -6.1% 4.2% 23.6% 67.1% 91.7% 71.6% 56.3% 29.9% 12.5% 13.8% 11.8% 8.4% 8.35%
EPS -4.2% -14.9% -15.7% 3.7% 17.3% 32.0% 27.4% 0.1% -6.5% 3.5% 21.5% 64.2% 92.7% 72.5% 55.5% 29.9% 12.4% 13.7% 12.1% 7.2% 7.20%
FCF -3.8% -6.1% -50.1% -68.2% -24.0% 17.6% 72.3% 28.0% -26.5% 2.0% 3.8% 3.5% 4.6% 5.5% 1.8% 65.9% -58.0% -31.6% -45.9% -61.3% -61.35%
EBITDA 19.1% -4.6% -5.2% 1.6% 1.4% 13.9% 7.7% -2.1% 2.5% 20.1% 34.1% 75.6% 94.0% 80.2% 74.0% 40.0% 1.2% -7.4% -16.8% -24.2% -24.20%
Op. Income 8.5% -5.7% -4.6% 13.1% 12.5% 23.9% 14.6% -7.3% -12.1% 7.6% 28.3% 76.2% 1.0% 77.2% 61.3% 33.9% 7.0% 3.5% -1.1% -8.2% -8.16%
OCF Growth snapshot only 32.94%
Asset Growth snapshot only 18.25%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.20%
Debt Growth snapshot only 4.37%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.07%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 98.19%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 19.1% 17.9% 16.7% 15.6% 14.7% 13.4% 11.5% 10.5% 13.9% 16.3% 16.7% 18.0% 17.8% 18.1% 18.1% 18.7% 17.2% 16.6% 18.5% 19.3% 19.35%
Revenue 5Y 20.7% 17.8% 16.4% 15.2% 15.1% 15.3% 15.9% 15.6% 15.9% 16.9% 17.8% 18.0% 17.7% 15.9% 15.6% 15.6% 15.9% 16.5% 15.5% 15.6% 15.60%
EPS 3Y -6.4% -9.6% -7.1% 4.0% 2.8% -2.2% -3.0% -2.5% 1.7% 5.1% 9.3% 19.5% 28.3% 33.1% 34.0% 28.8% 26.5% 26.6% 28.4% 31.7% 31.74%
EPS 5Y 14.1% 6.4% 4.8% 6.9% 4.8% 7.5% 5.0% -1.3% -2.1% 0.2% 4.4% 13.1% 14.4% 10.8% 11.5% 14.6% 17.9% 17.9% 17.9% 18.9% 18.87%
Net Income 3Y -0.4% -1.9% -0.6% 11.4% 10.3% 5.5% 2.7% -0.2% 6.3% 10.6% 14.3% 24.7% 28.3% 32.6% 32.6% 29.1% 26.5% 26.7% 29.2% 33.0% 33.01%
Net Income 5Y 18.8% 11.8% 10.6% 11.0% 9.9% 10.1% 9.7% 2.1% 1.7% 5.1% 8.0% 18.0% 19.3% 16.0% 15.9% 16.6% 21.0% 21.5% 21.1% 22.2% 22.22%
EBITDA 3Y 16.4% 13.8% 14.5% 14.6% 13.3% 9.2% 5.5% 2.6% 7.3% 9.3% 11.0% 20.4% 26.3% 35.1% 35.9% 34.0% 26.2% 26.1% 24.7% 23.1% 23.06%
EBITDA 5Y 19.2% 13.3% 12.0% 11.1% 10.4% 9.0% 10.2% 9.4% 10.4% 15.1% 16.7% 20.9% 23.7% 23.1% 22.3% 21.6% 19.4% 16.8% 14.6% 13.1% 13.13%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.3% 11.5% 13.1% 14.2% 14.8% 12.1% 9.8% 9.5% 12.6% 16.8% 18.6% 22.7% 26.7% 29.5% 29.9% 28.2% 24.1% 23.0% 24.6% 25.7% 25.74%
Gross Profit 5Y 15.6% 11.1% 9.9% 9.9% 10.6% 11.7% 13.2% 13.7% 13.9% 16.7% 18.6% 19.9% 21.8% 18.8% 18.3% 18.7% 18.9% 19.7% 20.0% 21.0% 21.02%
Op. Income 3Y 0.5% -2.9% -1.2% 11.8% 10.3% 3.0% -0.6% -4.0% 2.4% 7.9% 11.9% 22.7% 26.4% 33.2% 33.4% 29.8% 24.3% 25.4% 27.0% 29.4% 29.40%
Op. Income 5Y 19.6% 12.0% 10.8% 10.5% 9.3% 8.2% 7.8% 0.4% 0.1% 4.1% 7.2% 18.0% 19.2% 15.8% 15.3% 15.8% 18.6% 18.2% 17.5% 17.8% 17.84%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.3% — — — —
OCF 3Y 47.2% 17.7% 12.7% 6.9% 7.2% 13.4% 13.1% 9.7% 2.3% 31.7% 31.7% 50.5% 64.6% 24.3% 24.2% 18.7% 3.6% 17.0% 19.6% 20.4% 20.39%
OCF 5Y 12.0% 17.2% 8.9% 8.7% 8.6% 18.3% 23.3% 37.3% 40.8% 22.6% 27.3% 23.5% 29.1% 19.5% 13.8% 11.6% 1.0% 19.9% 19.4% 26.4% 26.38%
Assets 3Y 19.6% 20.1% 19.7% 18.1% 18.0% 17.2% 15.9% 17.9% 17.7% 14.4% 15.2% 15.1% 6.4% 5.9% 6.5% 6.9% 6.7% 7.4% 11.2% 10.0% 10.03%
Assets 5Y 24.7% 23.6% 22.9% 22.0% 21.8% 14.8% 14.7% 14.3% 14.9% 14.7% 14.4% 13.0% 13.4% 12.8% 12.3% 13.0% 12.3% 11.2% 14.2% 14.6% 14.56%
Equity 3Y 27.7% 27.6% 26.8% 25.6% 24.7% 21.0% 15.8% 15.1% 15.4% 15.2% 15.4% 15.3% 3.6% 3.9% 4.9% 5.5% 5.6% 6.2% 7.0% 7.7% 7.74%
Book Value 3Y 20.1% 17.6% 18.5% 17.3% 16.2% 12.1% 9.4% 12.5% 10.3% 9.5% 10.3% 10.5% 3.6% 4.3% 6.0% 5.2% 5.6% 6.2% 6.3% 6.7% 6.71%
Dividend 3Y 14.6% 14.9% 16.4% -2.7% -2.4% -3.4% -1.4% -2.7% -4.7% 19.7% 20.4% 30.4% 35.9% 0.5% 1.1% -15.9% -7.3% 14.2% 13.7% 24.9% 24.85%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.95 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.956
Earnings Stability 0.63 0.54 0.60 0.54 0.63 0.52 0.54 0.32 0.47 0.51 0.55 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.72 0.80 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.915
Margin Stability 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.900
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.96 1.00 1.00 0.93 0.93 0.88 0.92 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.967
Earnings Smoothness 0.91 1.00 1.00 0.84 0.84 0.74 0.81 0.99 0.94 0.96 0.79 0.50 0.37 0.47 0.56 0.74 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.92 0.920
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.008
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.016
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 0.00 -0.08 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.07 0.12 0.16 0.23 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.07 -0.069
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.6% 2.9% 3.1% 3.5% 3.6% 3.7% 3.4% 2.9% 3.1% 0.6% 1.6% 1.9% 3.9% 5.4% 5.8% 7.7% 6.5% 3.7% 3.8% 3.7% 3.74%
Internal Growth Rate 3.0% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9% 3.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.4% 2.5% 0.5% 1.3% 1.5% 3.0% 4.3% 4.8% 6.5% 5.3% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.92%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.01 1.66 1.37 1.39 1.32 1.46 1.65 1.78 1.59 2.07 2.14 1.97 2.13 1.37 1.13 1.08 0.72 1.15 1.31 1.32 1.322
FCF/OCF -0.39 -0.23 -0.66 -0.44 -0.31 -0.17 -0.13 -0.25 -0.35 0.11 0.22 0.34 0.50 0.62 0.75 0.78 0.55 0.45 0.31 0.23 0.228
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.302
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.292
CapEx/Revenue 17.8% 23.7% 26.8% 25.8% 23.7% 22.5% 23.9% 26.1% 24.2% 21.8% 20.8% 18.9% 17.6% 14.7% 10.9% 9.8% 11.6% 10.8% 15.0% 16.5% 16.53%
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.10 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.030
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.019
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.770
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.3% 1.1% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 3.1% 2.8% 3.0% 2.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.5% 2.4% 2.7% 1.7% 1.23%
Dividend/Share $0.18 $0.18 $0.17 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.21 $0.20 $0.20 $0.40 $0.40 $0.50 $0.50 $0.40 $0.40 $0.30 $0.40 $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 $0.30
Payout Ratio 50.0% 55.2% 53.0% 54.2% 48.9% 48.0% 49.9% 54.0% 51.6% 91.9% 80.4% 81.4% 67.5% 53.7% 51.5% 37.6% 47.8% 70.4% 69.0% 69.6% 69.56%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — 4.1% 1.7% 1.2% 64.0% 62.9% 61.1% 44.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 2.3% 2.31%
Total Payout Ratio 50.0% 55.2% 53.0% 84.7% 76.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 91.9% 80.4% 93.2% 67.5% 53.7% 51.5% 46.7% 47.8% 70.4% 69.0% 69.6% 69.59%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number 0.83 0.95 0.95 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.01 0.01 1.03 1.02 1.55 1.54 0.02 0.02 -0.38 -0.19 0.52 0.52 1.02 1.020
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.1% 2.7% 2.3% 1.7% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 1.0% 1.1% 2.7% 2.3% 1.7% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.3% 1.1% 1.6% 2.8% 3.1% 4.5% 3.9% 3.5% 3.6% 3.1% 2.8% 3.5% 2.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.5% 2.4% 2.7% 1.7% 1.69%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.888
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.28 1.51 1.51 1.60 1.62 1.67 1.71 1.70 1.46 1.40 1.40 1.28 1.15 1.10 1.08 1.12 1.24 1.16 1.12 1.10 1.101
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.166
Asset Turnover 0.47 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.52 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.58 0.575
Equity Multiplier 1.22 1.27 1.23 1.24 1.22 1.24 1.21 1.25 1.28 1.29 1.24 1.27 1.31 1.30 1.26 1.27 1.29 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.319
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.35 $0.32 $0.32 $0.38 $0.41 $0.42 $0.41 $0.38 $0.39 $0.43 $0.50 $0.62 $0.74 $0.75 $0.78 $0.80 $0.84 $0.85 $0.87 $0.86 $0.86
Book Value/Share $5.79 $5.80 $5.63 $5.79 $5.91 $5.93 $6.17 $6.04 $6.11 $6.23 $6.40 $6.21 $6.43 $6.57 $6.71 $6.73 $6.97 $7.10 $7.41 $7.34 $7.59
Tangible Book/Share $5.54 $5.55 $5.37 $5.51 $5.64 $5.66 $5.89 $5.77 $5.84 $5.96 $6.05 $5.86 $6.09 $6.19 $6.33 $6.17 $6.41 $6.54 $6.85 $6.79 $6.79
Revenue/Share $2.78 $2.74 $2.73 $2.91 $3.02 $3.19 $3.19 $3.22 $3.42 $3.67 $4.04 $4.28 $4.54 $4.57 $4.65 $4.83 $4.86 $5.04 $5.21 $5.31 $5.31
FCF/Share $-0.14 $-0.12 $-0.29 $-0.23 $-0.17 $-0.10 $-0.08 $-0.17 $-0.22 $0.10 $0.23 $0.41 $0.79 $0.64 $0.65 $0.68 $0.33 $0.44 $0.36 $0.26 $0.26
OCF/Share $0.36 $0.53 $0.44 $0.52 $0.55 $0.61 $0.68 $0.67 $0.61 $0.90 $1.07 $1.22 $1.58 $1.02 $0.87 $0.86 $0.61 $0.98 $1.14 $1.14 $1.14
Cash/Share $2.31 $2.30 $1.98 $1.78 $1.85 $1.86 $1.74 $1.41 $1.45 $1.75 $1.88 $1.45 $1.55 $1.57 $1.53 $1.14 $0.98 $1.57 $1.84 $1.43 $1.43
EBITDA/Share $0.51 $0.44 $0.45 $0.49 $0.52 $0.51 $0.51 $0.49 $0.53 $0.61 $0.67 $0.84 $1.04 $1.10 $1.16 $1.17 $1.05 $1.02 $0.97 $0.88 $0.88
Debt/Share $0.09 $0.08 $0.09 $0.07 $0.08 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.46 $0.35 $0.11 $0.07 $0.10 $0.13 $0.28 $0.29 $0.63 $0.68 $0.68
Net Debt/Share $-2.22 $-2.22 $-1.89 $-1.70 $-1.77 $-1.75 $-1.62 $-1.29 $-1.33 $-1.63 $-1.42 $-1.10 $-1.44 $-1.50 $-1.43 $-1.01 $-0.70 $-1.29 $-1.21 $-0.75 $-0.75
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.236
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 18.070
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 5 6 7 7 7 5 4 6 5 7 8 8 7 6 5 7 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.13 -2.60 -2.52 -2.69 -2.53 -2.53 -2.81 -2.71 -2.40 -2.49 -2.34 -2.54 -2.81 -2.50 -2.44 -2.27 -2.17 -2.24 -2.50 -2.58 -2.579
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.663
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.52%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.15
EVA snapshot only $98855439.12
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 89.82 89.93 90.13 90.61 90.47 89.81 90.28 88.06 87.66 94.37 94.45 94.53 94.37 94.33 94.42 94.60 94.82 94.71 94.72 92.80 92.805
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.797
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 85
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 86

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms