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Not Investment Advice

002524.SZ SHZ

Guangzheng Eye Hospital Group Co.,Ltd.
1W: +1.0% 1M: +1.0% 3M: +15.4% YTD: -15.5% 1Y: -13.2% 3Y: -33.1% 5Y: -69.9%
¥4.13 ($0.62)
-0.07 (-1.67%)
 
SHZ · Healthcare · Medical - Care Facilities · Tech Score Buy · Power 60 · ¥2.1B mcap · 379M float · 4.38% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 34 Grade D
Profitability
29
Balance Sheet
15
Earnings Quality
43
Growth
67
Value
27
Momentum
65
Safety
15
Cash Flow
56
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 002524.SZ scores highest in Growth (67/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.79
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.31
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.07
Bankruptcy prob: 1.7%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 16.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -40.18x
Accruals: -10.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 002524.SZ scores 0.79, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 002524.SZ scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 002524.SZ's score of -3.31 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 002524.SZ's implied 1.7% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 002524.SZ receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 16.8/100), with a stable trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-503.66x
PEG
-2.96x
P/S
2.54x
P/B
18.83x
P/FCF
16.13x
P/OCF
13.45x
EV/EBITDA
18.72x
EV/Revenue
2.87x
EV/EBIT
76.52x
EV/FCF
22.89x
Earnings Yield
-0.19%
FCF Yield
6.20%
Shareholder Yield
0.58%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 002524.SZ currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-0.160
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.625
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.037
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.706
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
10.390
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-2.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 002524.SZ's ROE of -2.7% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 10.39x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of -0.16 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.13
Median 1Y
$3.60
5th Pctile
$1.70
95th Pctile
$7.57
Ann. Volatility
46.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 17.1% 11.1% -12.1% -26.7% 29.2% -25.5% -17.3% -3.1% -52.0% 3.5% -0.6% 1.8% -7.9% -88.2% -81.2% -85.4% -77.8% -18.7% -23.2% -2.7% -2.75%
ROA 3.5% 2.2% -2.2% -4.9% 6.8% -4.6% -3.0% -0.5% -11.9% 0.6% -0.1% 0.3% -1.5% -12.4% -11.2% -12.5% -11.6% -1.6% -1.9% -0.3% -0.26%
ROIC 5.0% 3.8% -1.4% -4.7% -4.9% -20.4% -19.1% -15.6% -14.0% 0.8% -0.4% 0.5% -1.0% -15.6% -13.0% -17.0% -12.4% 0.5% 0.2% -0.5% -0.49%
ROCE 9.9% 8.6% -0.7% -5.9% 16.7% 15.5% 19.8% 22.8% -0.3% 2.8% 1.2% 1.2% -2.5% -23.0% -20.1% -27.8% -23.6% 5.0% 4.1% 6.4% 6.42%
Gross Margin 30.9% 27.0% 24.8% 22.5% 31.0% 19.5% 34.8% 33.5% 32.7% 40.1% 33.5% 41.2% 34.0% 36.6% 37.6% 37.6% 34.5% 36.0% 39.1% 40.6% 40.61%
Operating Margin -5.4% -1.0% -13.9% -11.6% -5.9% -1.1% -2.9% 4.2% 2.8% -3.4% -9.4% 9.0% -5.1% -75.1% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% -1.6% -0.4% 14.0% 13.98%
Net Margin -6.1% -3.4% -19.3% -17.9% 84.8% -1.1% -3.4% 3.9% 1.9% -0.5% -9.4% 7.1% -10.2% -79.3% 0.3% 0.4% -0.5% -8.9% -2.1% 10.6% 10.64%
EBITDA Margin 9.8% 13.5% 1.5% -12.2% 1.0% -18.2% 13.7% 14.8% 17.9% 4.0% -0.4% 7.7% -4.6% -69.9% 4.9% 0.4% 8.0% 31.6% 3.7% 16.6% 16.57%
FCF Margin -1.0% 8.9% 10.6% 5.6% 28.7% 20.3% 18.9% 18.0% 1.7% 0.8% 1.1% 6.5% 4.5% 5.6% 5.2% 3.1% 5.5% 10.8% 13.0% 12.5% 12.54%
OCF Margin 5.5% 13.9% 15.7% 11.1% 33.8% 25.6% 23.7% 22.2% 5.1% 3.0% 3.2% 8.5% 6.1% 5.6% 5.1% 4.0% 6.3% 14.1% 16.4% 15.0% 15.04%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -50.35%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -36.95%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.69%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -0.47%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.04%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.33%
CROIC snapshot only 12.78%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -0.48%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.34%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.43%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.85%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 91.14 127.98 -103.64 -39.38 27.67 -51.11 -75.08 -350.59 -17.65 341.47 -1374.07 275.30 -96.75 -10.66 -12.97 -13.19 -14.41 -109.56 -71.07 -540.52 -503.659
P/S Ratio 4.91 4.52 3.94 4.04 4.06 5.21 4.67 3.19 3.44 3.11 2.11 1.46 2.25 2.09 2.24 2.72 2.58 2.41 1.97 2.02 2.536
P/B Ratio 14.82 13.88 13.38 12.06 7.04 14.65 14.02 10.76 12.41 11.79 8.30 5.04 7.79 16.52 17.66 19.79 18.15 22.30 18.46 15.09 18.825
P/FCF -474.74 50.76 37.05 72.02 14.16 25.70 24.74 17.66 202.31 380.28 190.76 22.59 49.68 37.49 43.30 87.19 47.01 22.32 15.16 16.13 16.135
P/OCF 88.97 32.47 25.17 36.56 12.04 20.37 19.70 14.34 67.65 103.72 66.73 17.23 36.67 37.48 43.78 67.43 41.22 17.13 12.00 13.45 13.453
EV/EBITDA 31.24 27.67 41.24 93.93 16.17 26.18 21.49 14.12 46.48 29.77 28.01 27.44 133.30 -20.11 -23.64 -21.50 -27.93 27.13 24.05 18.72 18.722
EV/Revenue 5.55 5.20 4.63 4.89 4.89 6.20 5.62 4.01 4.24 3.84 2.86 2.20 2.97 2.81 2.98 3.42 3.46 3.04 2.67 2.87 2.869
EV/EBIT 71.70 74.64 -745.84 -90.95 24.68 41.37 30.70 20.96 -2023.40 184.09 317.40 248.98 -149.12 -18.77 -23.64 -21.50 -25.96 119.50 120.42 76.52 76.520
EV/FCF -536.91 58.34 43.49 87.14 17.03 30.60 29.79 22.24 248.80 469.74 259.48 34.12 65.59 50.46 57.69 109.52 63.03 28.17 20.59 22.89 22.888
Earnings Yield 1.1% 0.8% -1.0% -2.5% 3.6% -2.0% -1.3% -0.3% -5.7% 0.3% -0.1% 0.4% -1.0% -9.4% -7.7% -7.6% -6.9% -0.9% -1.4% -0.2% -0.19%
FCF Yield -0.2% 2.0% 2.7% 1.4% 7.1% 3.9% 4.0% 5.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.5% 4.4% 2.0% 2.7% 2.3% 1.1% 2.1% 4.5% 6.6% 6.2% 6.20%
EV/OCF snapshot only 19.084
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.673
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 88.129
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.58%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.44 0.33 0.35 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.48 0.39 0.39 0.42 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.36 0.359
Quick Ratio 0.27 0.35 0.25 0.25 0.36 0.26 0.29 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.36 0.43 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.32 0.321
Debt/Equity 2.18 2.33 2.58 2.91 1.67 3.03 3.15 3.06 3.11 3.10 3.23 3.06 2.73 6.32 6.58 5.59 6.59 6.35 7.11 6.76 6.758
Net Debt/Equity 1.94 2.07 2.33 2.53 1.43 2.79 2.86 2.79 2.85 2.77 2.99 2.57 2.50 5.72 5.87 5.07 6.19 5.84 6.61 6.31 6.314
Debt/Assets 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.45 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.52 0.57 0.59 0.53 0.66 0.51 0.55 0.67 0.666
Debt/EBITDA 4.06 4.05 6.77 18.72 3.19 4.55 4.01 3.19 9.48 6.33 8.02 11.02 35.30 -5.71 -6.61 -4.84 -7.56 6.12 6.82 5.91 5.912
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.62 3.59 6.11 16.30 2.73 4.19 3.64 2.91 8.69 5.67 7.42 9.27 32.34 -5.17 -5.90 -4.38 -7.10 5.63 6.34 5.52 5.524
Interest Coverage 2.17 1.94 -0.14 -1.00 4.77 3.21 4.01 4.96 -0.05 0.58 0.27 0.33 -0.50 -3.50 -2.75 -2.79 -3.18 0.66 0.58 1.01 1.007
Equity Multiplier 5.09 5.37 5.86 6.21 3.72 5.70 5.81 5.43 5.50 5.47 5.64 5.31 5.24 11.16 11.12 10.62 9.95 12.34 12.86 10.15 10.154
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.077
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.115
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.066
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.138
Defensive Interval snapshot only 253.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.64 0.63 0.57 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.58 0.61 0.69 0.69 0.65 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.61 0.65 0.73 0.70 0.71 0.706
Inventory Turnover 9.50 20.07 10.35 8.44 8.40 20.12 9.58 12.07 13.45 16.05 15.43 16.05 15.52 20.14 15.57 15.31 15.47 20.74 17.38 17.83 17.831
Receivables Turnover 12.96 9.17 10.23 13.22 9.40 7.63 10.11 9.60 10.57 8.62 9.89 6.99 9.89 7.68 7.10 6.39 7.72 9.85 9.08 7.27 7.274
Payables Turnover 2.54 2.70 3.17 2.58 2.43 2.12 2.35 2.72 2.73 3.34 2.67 2.52 2.64 3.42 2.63 2.49 2.88 2.87 3.02 2.73 2.727
DSO 28 40 36 28 39 48 36 38 35 42 37 52 37 48 51 57 47 37 40 50 50.2 days
DIO 38 18 35 43 43 18 38 30 27 23 24 23 24 18 23 24 24 18 21 20 20.5 days
DPO 144 135 115 141 150 173 155 134 134 109 137 145 138 107 139 147 127 127 121 134 133.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -77 -77 -44 -70 -68 -107 -81 -66 -72 -44 -76 -70 -78 -41 -64 -66 -56 -72 -59 -63 -63.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.736
Operating Cycle snapshot only 70.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 16.801
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.361
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 18.5% 13.4% 1.8% -24.6% -22.5% -26.5% -23.2% 13.4% 22.0% 40.1% 32.6% 3.9% -7.5% -17.1% -14.9% -16.3% -9.3% -0.7% -4.0% -0.8% -0.77%
Net Income 4.3% -13.3% -1.6% -1.8% 1.1% -3.1% -25.4% 90.0% -2.6% 1.1% 96.7% 1.6% 89.0% -18.9% -94.8% -33.6% -6.0% 88.8% 84.6% 98.2% 98.20%
EPS 4.2% -18.4% -1.6% -1.8% 1.1% -2.9% -28.8% 89.8% -2.6% 1.1% 96.5% 1.7% 89.0% -19.1% -86.7% -30.8% -5.9% 89.0% 79.5% 98.2% 98.21%
FCF -1.1% 0.2% 42.6% -42.7% 22.5% 67.2% 36.1% 2.6% -92.8% -94.4% -92.2% -62.8% 1.5% 4.7% 3.0% -59.6% 10.0% 92.7% 1.4% 3.0% 2.99%
EBITDA 61.4% 35.0% -41.5% -81.7% 31.8% -7.3% 78.9% 5.2% -63.2% -23.8% -48.1% -70.6% -77.4% -1.9% -2.0% -2.7% -6.0% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.96%
Op. Income 1.8% 1.3% -1.2% -1.5% -2.0% -6.5% -12.9% -2.6% -2.2% 1.0% 97.8% 1.0% 93.5% -22.3% -23.3% -25.4% -10.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.18%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.70%
Asset Growth snapshot only -7.47%
Equity Growth snapshot only -3.24%
Debt Growth snapshot only 16.95%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.28%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -41.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.1% -3.9% -8.2% -17.3% -16.7% -15.8% -9.8% 0.4% 3.8% 5.3% 1.2% -3.9% -4.4% -5.1% -4.7% -0.5% 0.8% 4.9% 2.7% -4.8% -4.80%
Revenue 5Y 16.2% 15.9% 15.8% 11.7% 11.0% 6.7% 6.5% 8.8% 1.8% -1.8% -4.7% -7.8% -8.2% -7.1% -3.7% -2.5% -1.2% -0.8% -3.3% -5.9% -5.90%
EPS 3Y 6.9% — — — 28.6% — — — — -40.1% — -62.8% — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — 54.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 13.0% — — — 29.7% — — — — -38.8% — -63.7% — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — 50.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 19.6% 26.9% -1.4% -40.9% -9.3% -15.5% -12.1% 7.6% -7.9% -1.6% -18.4% -30.7% -52.1% — — — — -18.3% -22.8% -22.5% -22.51%
EBITDA 5Y 40.5% 21.1% 8.8% -5.9% 33.4% 33.6% 36.4% 39.3% -3.7% 7.6% -2.3% -17.8% -42.6% — — — — -7.3% -13.6% -12.0% -12.05%
Gross Profit 3Y 17.1% -0.8% -9.2% -24.6% -25.2% -26.7% -18.1% -3.2% 0.7% 6.2% 0.2% -3.6% -1.3% -0.8% 2.4% 10.2% 11.8% 19.2% 13.0% 2.0% 2.05%
Gross Profit 5Y 17.6% 29.7% 34.0% 29.9% 35.4% 13.6% 15.5% 21.9% 6.5% 1.9% -2.6% -6.9% -7.9% -7.5% -3.3% -1.1% 0.3% 0.5% -2.8% -5.6% -5.57%
Op. Income 3Y -12.5% — — — — — — — — -47.3% — -62.6% — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — 58.9% — — — — — — — — — -37.2% — — — — — -38.3% -54.0% -25.5% -25.51%
FCF 3Y — -30.4% -18.5% -38.1% 13.0% 63.8% 13.8% 47.4% -48.2% -54.4% -46.8% -8.1% — -18.9% -25.1% -18.2% -41.9% -15.0% -9.4% -15.7% -15.67%
FCF 5Y — — — 10.2% — 17.2% 18.5% 9.3% -36.7% -49.8% -43.6% -20.3% -23.8% 7.0% -14.5% -13.6% -17.8% 0.6% 7.7% 4.6% 4.60%
OCF 3Y -34.7% -23.2% -13.7% -27.3% 10.3% 35.4% 10.7% 33.3% -32.3% -40.8% -38.9% -18.2% -0.9% -30.1% -34.4% -28.9% -42.5% -14.0% -9.2% -16.4% -16.42%
OCF 5Y -16.0% 16.6% 23.2% -3.6% 40.7% 10.1% 11.4% 6.9% -24.6% -36.9% -33.3% -19.1% -22.7% -8.9% -19.9% -17.9% -20.4% -4.3% -0.6% -4.2% -4.19%
Assets 3Y -9.5% -11.9% -10.9% -9.8% -1.5% -4.3% -5.0% -5.6% 0.4% 1.3% -6.4% -5.6% -7.8% -11.7% -10.9% -11.6% -12.3% -8.8% -8.5% -10.0% -9.96%
Assets 5Y 1.0% 2.4% 2.5% 2.1% 2.5% -1.5% -0.3% -8.9% -8.7% -10.3% -9.8% -8.6% -5.4% -6.7% -6.8% -7.9% -4.7% -4.5% -8.5% -9.2% -9.16%
Equity 3Y -23.4% -25.1% -27.6% -29.6% -19.7% -32.5% -33.5% -31.2% -4.3% -4.5% -8.3% -7.8% -8.7% -30.8% -28.0% -26.1% -36.8% -29.5% -29.8% -26.9% -26.91%
Book Value 3Y -27.6% -29.6% -27.8% -29.8% -20.4% -34.9% -35.6% -33.5% -5.9% -6.5% -5.9% -5.4% -9.0% -30.7% -27.9% -25.9% -37.0% -27.6% -23.2% -27.2% -27.21%
Dividend 3Y 21.7% -33.4% -37.1% -33.0% -34.5% -13.6% 0.6% -9.4% 1.6% 4.5% 7.0% 15.1% 4.4% 4.1% 2.7% 0.8% -8.2% -8.9% -5.2% -16.4% -16.40%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.37 0.32 0.28 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.19 0.35 0.03 0.19 0.53 0.67 0.66 0.46 0.24 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.88 0.884
Earnings Stability 0.34 0.20 0.01 0.00 0.42 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.19 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.17 0.69 0.76 0.52 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.21 0.206
Margin Stability 0.86 0.76 0.70 0.66 0.61 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.85 0.88 0.92 0.917
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.95 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — 0.86 — — 0.29 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.16 0.00 -0.28 -0.49 0.20 -0.41 -0.22 -0.03 -0.91 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.14 -1.42 -1.27 -1.49 -0.87 0.55 0.42 0.71 0.713
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.01 0.00 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.14 0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.22 0.11 0.10 0.12 -0.12 -0.14 -0.14 -0.05 -0.11 -0.05 -0.05 -0.09 0.02 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.077
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.4% 6.1% — — 26.3% — — — — -1.7% — -3.8% — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.9% 1.2% — — 6.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.02 3.94 -4.12 -1.08 2.30 -2.51 -3.81 -24.45 -0.26 3.29 -20.59 15.98 -2.64 -0.28 -0.30 -0.20 -0.35 -6.40 -5.92 -40.18 -40.178
FCF/OCF -0.19 0.64 0.68 0.51 0.85 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.33 0.27 0.35 0.76 0.74 1.00 1.01 0.77 0.88 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.834
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -33.500
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.981
CapEx/Revenue 6.6% 5.0% 5.0% 5.4% 5.1% 5.3% 4.8% 4.2% 3.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 2.9% 2.8% 4.0% 4.0% 3.3% 3.4% 2.5% 2.50%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.216
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.07 -0.11 -0.10 -0.09 -0.16 -0.14 -0.13 -0.15 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.16 -0.14 -0.15 -0.16 -0.12 -0.13 -0.11 -0.109
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.033
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.103
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 1.1% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.09 $0.03 $0.02 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.02 $0.00
Payout Ratio 74.2% 44.7% — — 10.1% — — — — 1.5% — 3.0% — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — 17.7% 10.9% 29.1% 5.2% 7.6% 9.0% 6.6% 79.1% 1.7% 1.3% 24.9% 36.9% 32.7% 35.4% 62.6% 26.1% 11.9% 9.6% 9.3% 9.30%
Total Payout Ratio 1.2% 1.1% — — 28.6% — — — — 2.7% — 4.9% — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 1.14 -0.64 -0.75 -0.69 -0.71 -0.28 0.12 -0.17 0.11 0.22 0.14 0.42 0.16 0.13 0.08 0.02 -0.22 -0.29 -0.34 -0.40 -0.403
Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.1% 0.7% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.1% 0.7% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.4% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 1.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.58%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.06 0.82 1.24 1.07 0.94 1.04 1.10 1.46 1.02 1.24 0.31 1.00 1.01 1.08 1.10 1.08 1.09 11.77 6.18 -0.16 -0.160
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.66 0.62 4.96 1.79 0.79 -0.66 -0.31 -0.03 91.56 0.35 -0.55 0.60 1.15 1.21 1.24 1.21 1.23 -0.07 -0.20 0.62 0.625
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.07 -0.01 -0.05 0.20 0.15 0.18 0.19 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.15 -0.13 -0.16 -0.13 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.037
Asset Turnover 0.64 0.63 0.57 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.58 0.61 0.69 0.69 0.65 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.61 0.65 0.73 0.70 0.71 0.706
Equity Multiplier 4.94 4.99 5.57 5.50 4.30 5.52 5.84 5.82 4.38 5.58 5.73 5.37 5.37 7.09 7.27 6.82 6.70 11.70 11.90 10.39 10.390
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.12 $0.07 $-0.08 $-0.17 $0.24 $-0.14 $-0.10 $-0.02 $-0.39 $0.02 $-0.00 $0.01 $-0.04 $-0.34 $-0.30 $-0.34 $-0.30 $-0.04 $-0.06 $-0.01 $-0.01
Book Value/Share $0.71 $0.66 $0.59 $0.56 $0.94 $0.49 $0.53 $0.57 $0.56 $0.55 $0.57 $0.62 $0.53 $0.22 $0.22 $0.23 $0.24 $0.18 $0.24 $0.22 $0.22
Tangible Book/Share $-0.43 $-0.45 $-0.52 $-0.52 $-0.14 $-0.25 $-0.30 $-0.26 $-0.27 $-0.26 $-0.32 $-0.26 $-0.27 $-0.31 $-0.31 $-0.30 $-0.28 $-0.33 $-0.45 $-0.30 $-0.30
Revenue/Share $2.14 $2.03 $2.02 $1.66 $1.63 $1.37 $1.59 $1.92 $2.01 $2.08 $2.26 $2.16 $1.85 $1.74 $1.76 $1.65 $1.65 $1.71 $2.25 $1.64 $1.64
FCF/Share $-0.02 $0.18 $0.21 $0.09 $0.47 $0.28 $0.30 $0.35 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.14 $0.08 $0.10 $0.09 $0.05 $0.09 $0.18 $0.29 $0.21 $0.21
OCF/Share $0.12 $0.28 $0.32 $0.18 $0.55 $0.35 $0.38 $0.43 $0.10 $0.06 $0.07 $0.18 $0.11 $0.10 $0.09 $0.07 $0.10 $0.24 $0.37 $0.25 $0.25
Cash/Share $0.17 $0.17 $0.15 $0.21 $0.23 $0.12 $0.15 $0.15 $0.14 $0.18 $0.14 $0.30 $0.12 $0.13 $0.16 $0.12 $0.09 $0.09 $0.12 $0.10 $0.10
EBITDA/Share $0.38 $0.38 $0.23 $0.09 $0.49 $0.32 $0.42 $0.55 $0.18 $0.27 $0.23 $0.17 $0.04 $-0.24 $-0.22 $-0.26 $-0.21 $0.19 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25
Debt/Share $1.54 $1.54 $1.53 $1.62 $1.57 $1.48 $1.67 $1.74 $1.73 $1.69 $1.85 $1.91 $1.45 $1.39 $1.47 $1.27 $1.55 $1.17 $1.71 $1.48 $1.48
Net Debt/Share $1.38 $1.37 $1.38 $1.41 $1.34 $1.36 $1.51 $1.59 $1.59 $1.52 $1.71 $1.61 $1.33 $1.26 $1.31 $1.15 $1.46 $1.08 $1.59 $1.39 $1.39
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.792
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -1.844
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 4 2 6 2 5 7 5 8 6 8 5 4 4 3 3 5 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.68 -2.79 -2.84 -2.47 -2.75 -2.61 -3.55 -2.98 -3.11 -1.99 -1.79 -2.82 -2.85 -4.55 -3.47 -3.17 -3.24 -2.92 -3.25 -3.31 -3.306
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.072
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.55
EVA snapshot only $-86310457.65
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 32.95 34.11 18.94 10.66 46.85 41.67 41.67 43.07 13.38 17.68 11.63 12.45 10.29 18.41 17.46 16.91 16.89 12.73 12.48 16.83 16.833
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.079
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 7
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 6

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