— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: GXYYY (OTC) · $vol 1M · GXYEF (OTC) · $vol 0M · GLX.SW (SIX) · $vol 0M

0027.HK HKSE

Galaxy Entertainment Group Limited
1W: -5.4% 1M: -9.4% 3M: -0.3% YTD: -29.7% 1Y: -22.0% 3Y: -43.2% 5Y: -45.4%
HK$30.16 ($3.84)
-0.14 (-0.46%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.3%
HK$28 HK$29 HK$30 HK$31 HK$32
HKSE · Consumer Cyclical · Gambling, Resorts & Casinos · Tech Score Sell · Power 35 · HK$132.7B mcap · 1.98B float · 0.686% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 0027.HK receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 A- B+
2026-08-17 B+ A-
2026-08-14 A- B+
2026-05-22 B+ A-
2026-04-08 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 A- B+
2026-03-24 B+ A-
2026-03-02 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 90 Grade A+
Profitability
94
Balance Sheet
95
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
78
Value
78
Momentum
100
Safety
100
Cash Flow
94
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 0027.HK scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (78/100). An overall grade of A+ places 0027.HK among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.46
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
0.00
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-14.99
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.6/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.44x
Accruals: -9.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 0027.HK scores 6.46, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 0027.HK scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 0027.HK's score of 0.00 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 0027.HK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 0027.HK receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.6/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 0027.HK's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.37x
PEG
1.09x
P/S
4.44x
P/B
1.57x
P/FCF
5.79x
P/OCF
4.42x
EV/EBITDA
4.79x
EV/Revenue
1.47x
EV/EBIT
6.69x
EV/FCF
4.95x
Earnings Yield
15.72%
FCF Yield
17.27%
Shareholder Yield
8.48%
Graham Number
$44.77
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.4x earnings, 0027.HK trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 15.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $44.77 per share, suggesting a potential 48% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.978
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.260
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.220
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.782
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.212
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
25.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 0027.HK's ROE of 25.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.782), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.98 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
6.75%
Fair P/E
22.00x
Intrinsic Value
$101.76
Price/Value
0.29x
Margin of Safety
71.09%
Premium
-71.09%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 0027.HK's realized 6.7% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 0027.HK trades at a -71% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $101.76, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 22.0x compares to the current market P/E of 12.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$30.30
Median 1Y
$26.14
5th Pctile
$14.61
95th Pctile
$46.55
Ann. Volatility
38.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 24.7% 29.0% 34.8% 41.2% 44.2% 43.9% 41.1% 25.9% 14.0% 4.8% -3.7% -1.0% -3.2% -0.2% 4.9% 12.4% 22.3% 24.3% 25.3% 25.7% 25.66%
ROA 17.7% 19.9% 24.1% 30.2% 31.3% 31.6% 29.6% 18.4% 10.1% 3.6% -2.9% -0.7% -2.4% -0.2% 3.9% 9.9% 17.8% 20.1% 20.8% 21.2% 21.16%
ROIC 31.4% 33.1% 33.1% 32.6% 40.2% 39.0% 41.9% 27.0% 10.8% 1.4% -7.4% -4.3% -4.7% -1.2% 4.8% 32.5% 64.0% 87.8% 76.7% 64.1% 64.10%
ROCE 21.6% 24.7% 29.0% 34.2% 37.4% 36.3% 33.6% 21.5% 9.6% 1.3% -6.9% -4.2% -4.9% -0.7% 4.9% 11.3% 18.8% 19.7% 18.3% 18.8% 18.76%
Gross Margin 65.2% 81.5% 82.9% 84.6% 84.1% 57.9% 57.0% -47.9% -9.7% 27.3% 25.6% 1.4% -22.3% 47.5% 52.9% 76.9% 79.9% 79.4% 55.9% 51.9% 51.88%
Operating Margin 13.2% 19.4% 21.0% 23.2% 22.2% 41.3% 38.7% -82.9% -42.7% 4.3% -3.1% -25.7% -59.5% 26.9% 27.6% 71.3% 74.4% 79.4% 23.4% 31.3% 31.26%
Net Margin 13.7% 20.5% 22.5% 25.7% 23.2% 45.8% 42.9% -73.1% -24.9% 13.8% 6.2% -18.4% -68.3% 28.3% 30.8% 20.4% 19.9% 22.5% 35.0% 36.8% 36.77%
EBITDA Margin 19.2% 26.6% 27.1% 28.8% 28.3% 52.7% 50.8% -42.1% -15.5% 21.4% 17.7% -3.3% -34.2% 41.2% 45.3% 26.1% 22.1% 26.5% 36.2% 44.8% 44.78%
FCF Margin 10.3% 23.3% 26.8% 26.1% 26.3% 27.8% 30.8% 29.0% 5.1% -37.6% -1.1% -1.1% -86.3% -41.1% -7.7% 10.5% 19.5% 20.4% 23.6% 29.7% 29.73%
OCF Margin 18.6% 24.8% 30.8% 30.8% 31.1% 34.0% 39.3% 42.3% 31.2% 1.0% -52.1% -49.6% -30.3% 7.7% 28.7% 34.1% 37.0% 33.5% 34.2% 38.9% 38.92%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.58%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 18.96%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.63%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 25.87%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 49.20%
Cash ROA snapshot only 29.08%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 44.44%
CROIC snapshot only 33.94%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 56.14%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 27.69%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.26%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.49%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.39 13.97 14.39 11.09 8.17 8.05 8.70 12.97 26.98 76.03 -62.20 -299.61 -100.55 -1245.20 53.24 17.56 8.96 8.38 8.64 6.36 12.367
P/S Ratio 1.25 1.81 2.38 2.29 1.89 2.19 2.73 3.54 6.47 8.43 7.71 8.71 9.92 8.28 5.75 3.14 2.10 1.89 2.04 1.72 4.441
P/B Ratio 2.79 3.62 4.35 3.90 3.15 3.06 3.14 3.23 3.63 3.66 2.41 2.94 3.32 3.01 2.55 2.05 1.84 1.89 2.02 1.53 1.568
P/FCF 12.04 7.75 8.89 8.75 7.19 7.87 8.85 12.21 127.42 -22.44 -6.92 -7.95 -11.49 -20.18 -75.05 30.05 10.81 9.26 8.67 5.79 5.791
P/OCF 6.68 7.29 7.73 7.41 6.08 6.44 6.95 8.36 20.72 873.73 — — — 107.79 20.08 9.22 5.68 5.65 5.97 4.42 4.423
EV/EBITDA 6.89 8.65 10.33 8.99 6.57 6.64 6.94 9.45 18.32 36.20 710.16 106.58 184.06 50.25 19.38 9.49 5.97 5.83 6.91 4.79 4.789
EV/Revenue 1.11 1.69 2.30 2.28 1.82 2.11 2.54 3.32 6.24 8.02 7.04 8.24 9.54 7.81 5.28 2.81 1.84 1.65 1.87 1.47 1.470
EV/EBIT 11.16 13.27 14.19 11.13 7.97 7.97 8.53 13.79 35.70 267.99 -30.84 -64.48 -62.73 -358.86 45.71 15.52 8.15 7.95 9.63 6.69 6.692
EV/FCF 10.76 7.23 8.60 8.74 6.94 7.60 8.24 11.47 122.91 -21.36 -6.31 -7.52 -11.05 -19.03 -68.82 26.90 9.45 8.05 7.93 4.95 4.946
Earnings Yield 8.1% 7.2% 7.0% 9.0% 12.2% 12.4% 11.5% 7.7% 3.7% 1.3% -1.6% -0.3% -1.0% -0.1% 1.9% 5.7% 11.2% 11.9% 11.6% 15.7% 15.72%
FCF Yield 8.3% 12.9% 11.2% 11.4% 13.9% 12.7% 11.3% 8.2% 0.8% -4.5% -14.5% -12.6% -8.7% -5.0% -1.3% 3.3% 9.3% 10.8% 11.5% 17.3% 17.27%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.088
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.561
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.778
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.118
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 2.572
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.48%
Graham Number snapshot only $44.77
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.20 1.02 0.74 0.50 0.77 0.73 0.94 0.85 0.86 1.26 1.58 1.31 1.17 1.45 1.53 1.63 1.70 2.08 1.56 1.92 1.916
Quick Ratio 1.19 1.01 0.74 0.49 0.76 0.73 0.94 0.84 0.85 1.25 1.57 1.29 1.16 1.43 1.51 1.62 1.68 2.06 1.54 1.90 1.901
Debt/Equity 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.01 0.10 0.14 0.17 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.030
Net Debt/Equity -0.30 -0.24 -0.14 -0.01 -0.11 -0.11 -0.22 -0.20 -0.13 -0.18 -0.21 -0.16 -0.13 -0.17 -0.21 -0.21 -0.23 -0.25 -0.17 -0.22 -0.223
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.01 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.025
Debt/EBITDA 0.37 0.34 0.44 0.33 0.32 0.23 0.03 0.31 0.75 1.77 32.95 5.45 7.29 0.78 0.25 0.32 0.24 0.05 0.12 0.11 0.111
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.82 -0.62 -0.34 -0.01 -0.24 -0.24 -0.52 -0.61 -0.67 -1.83 -68.43 -6.11 -7.49 -3.02 -1.75 -1.11 -0.86 -0.87 -0.64 -0.82 -0.818
Interest Coverage — — — — — 283.98 194.76 83.34 30.82 5.23 -27.13 -15.49 -14.75 -1.47 11.73 27.33 46.52 72.87 53.19 53.41 53.411
Equity Multiplier 1.43 1.44 1.51 1.40 1.40 1.35 1.30 1.41 1.38 1.32 1.25 1.28 1.27 1.23 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.19 1.20 1.19 1.188
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.708
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 74.638
Cash to Debt snapshot only 8.374
FCF to Debt snapshot only 8.730
Defensive Interval snapshot only 707.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.76 1.54 1.46 1.46 1.35 1.16 0.94 0.68 0.42 0.33 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.36 0.55 0.76 0.89 0.88 0.78 0.782
Inventory Turnover 261.63 221.19 171.82 129.74 99.21 118.68 121.20 121.38 118.64 117.14 105.92 88.92 91.06 92.22 96.62 92.79 98.64 92.19 95.26 111.10 111.099
Receivables Turnover 221.86 178.22 172.03 222.23 210.14 153.62 124.24 126.13 68.77 51.49 32.94 40.10 34.31 35.41 43.66 70.59 98.00 123.64 111.83 104.08 104.076
Payables Turnover 20.42 14.47 9.23 7.14 5.17 5.40 5.07 5.75 6.21 6.46 5.96 6.11 7.04 7.12 7.43 7.93 7.77 6.57 6.67 7.51 7.512
DSO 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 7 11 9 11 10 8 5 4 3 3 4 3.5 days
DIO 1 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3.3 days
DPO 18 25 40 51 71 68 72 63 59 57 61 60 52 51 49 46 47 56 55 49 48.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -15 -22 -35 -47 -65 -62 -66 -58 -50 -46 -47 -47 -37 -37 -37 -37 -40 -49 -48 -42 -41.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.382
Operating Cycle snapshot only 6.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.507
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.338
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -24.7% -23.7% -17.3% -5.4% 0.0% -5.0% -16.6% -41.8% -63.6% -68.6% -74.8% -63.5% -43.5% -17.9% 47.1% 1.2% 2.1% 2.2% 1.6% 55.6% 55.60%
Net Income -48.8% -26.6% 15.8% 93.3% 1.3% 99.8% 58.1% -23.1% -62.2% -87.2% -1.1% -1.0% -1.2% -1.0% 2.3% 14.5% 8.4% 110.1% 4.7% 1.4% 1.35%
EPS -48.8% -26.9% 15.3% 91.2% 1.3% 98.6% 56.5% -22.9% -62.3% -87.3% -1.1% -1.0% -1.2% -1.0% 2.3% 14.4% 8.4% 109.8% 4.7% 1.3% 1.34%
FCF -1.6% 43.3% 8.7% 69.2% 1.5% 13.3% -3.9% -35.5% -93.0% -1.4% -1.9% -2.4% -10.6% 10.2% 89.9% 1.2% 1.7% 2.6% 9.0% 3.4% 3.42%
EBITDA -8.2% -7.8% 18.7% 60.0% 72.0% 55.2% 36.9% -19.4% -55.3% -78.2% -99.3% -92.0% -91.4% -42.4% 39.4% 7.4% 17.5% 4.8% 1.6% 61.2% 61.16%
Op. Income -48.9% -26.8% 11.3% 83.1% 1.2% 87.6% 52.4% -27.0% -70.5% -96.3% -1.2% -1.2% -1.5% -2.0% 1.6% 7.4% 12.4% 62.4% 17.9% 1.2% 1.22%
OCF Growth snapshot only 77.70%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.71%
Equity Growth snapshot only 14.60%
Debt Growth snapshot only -43.33%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.42%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.12%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 48.8% 30.0% 18.8% 17.0% 14.3% 6.3% -3.6% -20.1% -35.0% -39.0% -44.2% -41.4% -41.0% -37.5% -32.4% -22.6% -13.8% -6.1% -1.0% 7.5% 7.48%
Revenue 5Y 77.1% 53.5% 41.8% 38.2% 34.6% 32.9% 30.1% 17.4% 3.7% -8.1% -18.8% -19.4% -21.0% -20.9% -19.8% -16.5% -13.6% -9.7% -7.7% -7.3% -7.33%
EPS 3Y 67.8% 62.2% 61.4% 59.4% 52.2% 37.6% 24.0% -3.3% -23.9% -43.0% — — — — -41.6% -26.3% -13.7% -12.0% -10.1% 6.7% 6.75%
EPS 5Y 56.1% — — — — — — — 32.4% 1.6% — — — — -24.7% -14.0% -5.6% -0.2% 5.5% 12.4% 12.37%
Net Income 3Y 72.1% 63.7% 62.6% 60.6% 53.1% 38.4% 24.6% -2.9% -23.7% -42.7% — — — — -41.3% -26.2% -13.4% -11.7% -9.9% 7.2% 7.23%
Net Income 5Y 64.6% — — — — — — — 34.7% 2.3% — — — — -24.4% -13.7% -5.2% 0.2% 6.0% 12.9% 12.88%
EBITDA 3Y 72.9% 62.5% 56.3% 52.3% 46.4% 64.0% 41.1% 10.7% -11.0% -32.1% -77.7% -53.1% -59.6% -42.0% -27.7% -18.5% -10.8% -9.8% -10.5% 2.7% 2.74%
EBITDA 5Y — 99.5% 69.3% — — — — — 31.8% 7.8% -48.7% -25.6% -34.5% -11.1% -5.0% -1.8% 2.3% 1.0% 3.1% 6.9% 6.93%
Gross Profit 3Y 28.5% 15.0% 7.7% 12.0% 14.9% 11.4% 3.9% -19.1% -44.0% -53.3% -75.2% -64.1% -65.4% -56.4% -47.2% -30.6% -19.2% -8.2% -1.2% 11.3% 11.27%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.6% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 58.4% 38.0% 12.0% -13.6% -29.1% -54.7% -44.5% -45.9% -36.7% -28.1% -17.5% -11.2% -5.6% -3.6% -4.7% -4.69%
Op. Income 3Y 56.9% 51.1% 49.7% 50.0% 45.6% 33.3% 20.4% -7.0% -31.1% -63.1% — — — — -43.7% -1.0% 19.2% 30.6% 30.2% 43.4% 43.36%
Op. Income 5Y 23.4% 40.2% 70.3% 22.7% 11.1% 11.6% 10.8% 11.0% 19.8% -25.0% — — — — -27.2% 1.3% 13.4% 25.1% 30.2% 31.5% 31.53%
FCF 3Y — — — 82.2% 45.1% 22.3% 17.6% -2.5% -44.0% — — — — — — -42.9% -22.0% -15.2% -9.5% 8.4% 8.43%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -23.2% 3.4% — 47.2% — —
OCF 3Y 74.1% 63.3% 58.8% 41.2% 27.0% 19.5% 12.4% -0.8% -22.5% -76.2% — — — -57.7% -34.0% -20.0% -8.7% -6.6% -5.4% 4.5% 4.52%
OCF 5Y 64.0% 66.2% 68.3% 99.5% — 1.8% 1.2% 63.8% 26.3% -44.9% — — — -37.0% -17.4% -8.9% -0.6% 4.3% 8.6% 12.6% 12.57%
Assets 3Y 38.0% 31.6% 32.8% 29.1% 25.3% 23.9% 27.4% 21.3% 21.4% 16.1% 15.5% 13.6% 6.9% 4.8% 1.3% 2.4% 2.7% 0.9% 1.4% 2.4% 2.37%
Assets 5Y 17.8% 20.0% 21.4% 21.8% 36.2% 37.7% 38.2% 38.2% 29.8% 23.5% 19.0% 16.1% 12.8% 11.5% 13.5% 11.8% 12.8% 10.1% 12.5% 12.1% 12.07%
Equity 3Y 71.4% 64.1% 57.4% 50.9% 41.8% 36.8% 31.4% 22.9% 20.7% 20.7% 18.5% 14.7% 11.3% 10.5% 8.4% 6.6% 6.8% 5.1% 4.2% 8.5% 8.48%
Book Value 3Y 67.1% 62.7% 56.3% 49.8% 41.0% 36.1% 30.8% 22.4% 20.2% 20.1% 17.8% 14.2% 10.8% 10.1% 7.9% 6.4% 6.5% 4.8% 3.9% 8.0% 8.00%
Dividend 3Y -15.4% -20.6% -16.7% -12.1% 25.7% 32.0% 25.4% 16.2% -3.3% -18.9% -37.5% -45.7% -24.1% -13.2% 20.8% 38.4% 18.3% 35.4% 35.5% 45.6% 45.64%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.77 0.61 0.55 0.45 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.66 0.78 0.62 0.46 0.34 0.26 0.263
Earnings Stability 0.55 0.68 0.78 0.86 0.81 0.87 0.89 0.67 0.24 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.13 0.20 0.23 0.34 0.19 0.11 0.05 0.00 0.004
Margin Stability 0.46 0.49 0.48 0.50 0.51 0.72 0.87 0.86 0.67 0.60 0.44 0.53 0.46 0.50 0.40 0.56 0.47 0.49 0.40 0.58 0.579
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.80 0.89 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.35 0.69 0.85 0.36 0.21 0.33 0.55 0.74 0.10 0.00 — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.19 0.192
ROE Trend -0.19 -0.15 -0.09 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.03 -0.06 -0.17 -0.27 -0.37 -0.31 -0.29 -0.22 -0.11 -0.00 0.15 0.20 0.23 0.19 0.187
Gross Margin Trend -0.09 0.03 0.13 0.18 0.22 0.16 0.09 -0.07 -0.34 -0.47 -0.69 -0.57 -0.49 -0.30 -0.06 0.18 0.43 0.50 0.55 0.34 0.342
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 -0.13 -0.63 -1.40 -1.37 -1.02 -0.36 0.33 0.51 0.60 0.60 0.83 0.79 0.793
Sustainable Growth Rate 17.1% 22.1% 26.6% 31.4% 32.3% 31.6% 28.9% 13.3% 4.9% -0.9% — — — — -0.1% 7.4% 16.0% 15.4% 13.9% 11.9% 11.85%
Internal Growth Rate 14.0% 17.8% 22.7% 29.9% 29.6% 29.4% 26.3% 10.4% 3.7% — — — — — — 6.2% 14.7% 14.6% 12.9% 10.8% 10.84%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.85 1.92 1.86 1.50 1.35 1.25 1.25 1.55 1.30 0.09 4.20 17.05 3.07 -11.55 2.65 1.91 1.58 1.48 1.45 1.44 1.438
FCF/OCF 0.55 0.94 0.87 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.79 0.68 0.16 -38.94 2.14 2.21 2.85 -5.34 -0.27 0.31 0.53 0.61 0.69 0.76 0.764
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.098
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.268
CapEx/Revenue 8.3% 1.5% 4.0% 4.7% 4.8% 6.2% 8.4% 13.4% 26.2% 38.5% 59.4% 60.0% 56.1% 48.7% 35.1% 21.8% 16.2% 12.0% 10.1% 9.2% 9.19%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.053
Accruals Ratio -0.15 -0.18 -0.21 -0.15 -0.11 -0.08 -0.07 -0.10 -0.03 0.03 0.09 0.12 0.05 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 -0.093
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.040
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.638
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.5% 1.7% 1.6% 2.1% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.8% 2.4% 1.6% 1.2% 0.7% 1.2% 1.3% 1.9% 2.3% 3.1% 4.4% 5.2% 8.5% 5.61%
Dividend/Share $0.74 $0.72 $0.91 $1.17 $1.49 $1.68 $1.81 $1.86 $1.36 $0.90 $0.45 $0.30 $0.60 $0.60 $0.80 $0.80 $1.00 $1.49 $2.00 $2.49 $1.70
Payout Ratio 30.6% 23.9% 23.4% 23.6% 26.9% 28.0% 29.6% 48.8% 65.0% 1.2% — — — — 1.0% 40.5% 28.0% 36.6% 45.0% 53.8% 53.80%
FCF Payout Ratio 29.8% 13.2% 14.5% 18.7% 23.7% 27.4% 30.2% 46.0% 3.1% — — — — — — 69.2% 33.8% 40.4% 45.1% 49.0% 48.99%
Total Payout Ratio 30.6% 23.9% 23.5% 23.7% 27.1% 28.1% 29.9% 49.2% 65.8% 1.2% — — — — 1.0% 41.0% 28.3% 36.8% 45.2% 53.9% 53.94%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number -0.32 -0.47 -0.39 -0.29 1.05 1.37 1.03 0.63 -0.06 -0.44 -0.74 -0.83 -0.54 -0.32 0.81 1.69 0.70 1.55 1.56 2.22 2.216
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.02%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.02%
Total Shareholder Return 2.5% 1.7% 1.6% 2.1% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.8% 2.4% 1.6% 1.2% 0.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.9% 2.3% 3.1% 4.4% 5.2% 8.5% 8.48%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.06 1.18 0.86 0.64 0.99 3.81 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.978
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.05 1.11 1.29 3.15 0.63 0.35 0.65 0.08 1.01 1.03 1.06 1.12 1.25 1.26 1.260
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.30 0.24 0.17 0.03 -0.23 -0.13 -0.15 -0.02 0.12 0.18 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.220
Asset Turnover 1.76 1.54 1.46 1.46 1.35 1.16 0.94 0.68 0.42 0.33 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.36 0.55 0.76 0.89 0.88 0.78 0.782
Equity Multiplier 1.39 1.46 1.44 1.36 1.41 1.39 1.39 1.41 1.39 1.34 1.27 1.35 1.32 1.28 1.24 1.26 1.26 1.21 1.22 1.21 1.212
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.43 $3.02 $3.90 $4.94 $5.54 $6.00 $6.11 $3.80 $2.09 $0.76 $-0.61 $-0.15 $-0.48 $-0.04 $0.78 $1.97 $3.56 $4.09 $4.44 $4.63 $4.63
Book Value/Share $10.78 $11.66 $12.90 $14.03 $14.37 $15.76 $16.93 $15.29 $15.53 $15.88 $15.70 $14.97 $14.65 $15.55 $16.19 $16.88 $17.36 $18.15 $18.98 $19.26 $19.43
Tangible Book/Share $10.51 $11.42 $12.68 $13.84 $14.20 $15.61 $16.80 $15.18 $15.45 $15.82 $15.67 $14.96 $14.64 $14.95 $15.62 $16.33 $16.85 $17.67 $18.53 $18.84 $18.84
Revenue/Share $24.14 $23.37 $23.59 $23.94 $23.96 $22.07 $19.46 $13.95 $8.71 $6.89 $4.90 $5.06 $4.89 $5.65 $7.19 $11.03 $15.18 $18.12 $18.76 $17.09 $6.82
FCF/Share $2.50 $5.44 $6.32 $6.25 $6.30 $6.13 $6.00 $4.04 $0.44 $-2.59 $-5.46 $-5.54 $-4.23 $-2.32 $-0.55 $1.15 $2.95 $3.70 $4.42 $5.08 $2.87
OCF/Share $4.50 $5.79 $7.26 $7.38 $7.45 $7.50 $7.64 $5.90 $2.72 $0.07 $-2.55 $-2.51 $-1.48 $0.43 $2.06 $3.76 $5.62 $6.06 $6.42 $6.65 $3.48
Cash/Share $4.64 $4.36 $4.12 $2.12 $3.70 $3.25 $3.91 $4.52 $4.22 $5.51 $4.92 $4.52 $3.75 $3.34 $3.92 $4.66 $5.12 $4.72 $3.86 $4.87 $4.89
EBITDA/Share $3.90 $4.55 $5.26 $6.08 $6.65 $7.02 $7.13 $4.90 $2.97 $1.53 $0.05 $0.39 $0.25 $0.88 $1.96 $3.27 $4.68 $5.11 $5.07 $5.25 $5.25
Debt/Share $1.43 $1.56 $2.31 $2.03 $2.11 $1.58 $0.23 $1.52 $2.23 $2.71 $1.60 $2.13 $1.85 $0.69 $0.49 $1.03 $1.11 $0.27 $0.59 $0.58 $0.58
Net Debt/Share $-3.21 $-2.81 $-1.81 $-0.08 $-1.60 $-1.67 $-3.68 $-3.00 $-1.99 $-2.80 $-3.32 $-2.39 $-1.90 $-2.65 $-3.43 $-3.63 $-4.02 $-4.45 $-3.27 $-4.29 $-4.29
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.460
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 10.662
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 4 5 5 5 6 6 5 3 1 2 2 5 7 8 8 8 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.44 -1.57 -2.62 0.52 -2.38 -15.18 -18.05 -36.89 -29.97 -2.49 -1.40 -21.00 -3.13 -2.41 -2.81 -0.77 0.25 -2.02 -0.71 0.00 0.000
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -14.991
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 25.06%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.96
EVA snapshot only $35576159762.28
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 94.34 94.33 94.42 94.81 94.29 96.81 96.78 97.29 87.56 76.48 53.21 53.12 51.37 63.96 86.99 96.85 97.47 96.78 96.77 96.64 96.641
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.207
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 94
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 94

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