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Also trades as: 002795.KS (KSC) · $vol 0M

002790.KS KSC

AMOREPACIFIC Holdings Corp.
1W: -4.0% 1M: -7.0% 3M: +9.8% YTD: -27.8% 1Y: -12.8% 3Y: -5.2% 5Y: -59.5%
₩25,300.00 ($18.85)
-600.00 (-2.32%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.8%
₩23360 ₩24330 ₩25300 ₩26270 ₩27240
KSC · Consumer Defensive · Household & Personal Products · Tech Score Sell · Power 38 · ₩1.93T mcap · 22M float · 0.606% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 002790.KS receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-21 A- B+
2026-08-19 C+ A-
2026-08-03 B+ C+
2026-06-19 B B+
2026-05-18 C B
2026-04-30 B- C
2026-03-25 B B-
2026-03-24 B- B
2026-03-24 C B-
2026-02-19 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 60 Grade A
Profitability
33
Balance Sheet
48
Earnings Quality
81
Growth
49
Value
66
Momentum
79
Safety
65
Cash Flow
73
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 002790.KS scores highest in Earnings Quality (81/100) and lowest in Profitability (33/100). An overall grade of A places 002790.KS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.92
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.40
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-13.41
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 56.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 4.14x
Accruals: -5.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 002790.KS scores 2.92, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 002790.KS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 002790.KS's score of -2.40 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 002790.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 002790.KS receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 56.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 002790.KS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.62x
PEG
0.48x
P/S
0.40x
P/B
1.49x
P/FCF
9.35x
P/OCF
7.94x
EV/EBITDA
-73.83x
EV/Revenue
0.60x
EV/EBIT
-9.29x
EV/FCF
5.97x
Earnings Yield
3.04%
FCF Yield
10.70%
Shareholder Yield
2.54%
Graham Number
$15899.49
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.6x earnings, 002790.KS trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $15899.49 per share, 59% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.290
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.525
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.065
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.555
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.528
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 002790.KS's ROE of 4.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.555), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.29 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$5639.92
Price/Value
3.87x
Margin of Safety
-286.53%
Premium
286.53%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 002790.KS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 002790.KS trades at a 287% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5639.92, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$25300.00
Median 1Y
$19685.89
5th Pctile
$9802.03
95th Pctile
$39678.24
Ann. Volatility
43.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 5.1% 5.5% 6.9% 2.9% 3.2% 4.5% 4.0% 5.4% 5.2% 5.4% 3.2% 8.3% 9.0% 8.3% 8.8% 3.9% 3.4% 3.6% 3.5% 4.0% 4.01%
ROA 2.1% 2.3% 2.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 1.4% 3.4% 3.8% 3.4% 3.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.58%
ROIC 13.2% 14.0% 11.7% 4.7% 3.3% 7.6% 6.0% 8.7% 8.8% 5.3% 5.6% 5.7% 7.0% 10.3% 13.6% 14.5% 14.5% 13.8% 13.6% 15.8% 15.77%
ROCE 5.1% 8.1% 7.9% 5.3% 5.5% 4.9% 4.1% 4.3% 3.5% 6.4% 5.7% 5.0% 5.6% 9.7% 10.3% 21.0% 21.1% 4.8% 4.9% -4.0% -4.03%
Gross Margin 72.5% 70.9% 70.5% 69.0% 69.1% 71.2% 69.5% 70.9% 71.8% 67.3% 68.0% 66.9% 71.3% 72.1% 73.4% 74.2% 73.1% 69.8% 69.7% 71.2% 71.19%
Operating Margin 4.3% 0.2% 13.6% -1.1% 3.2% 9.3% 8.1% 1.1% 3.0% 2.9% 8.2% 1.2% 7.0% 6.7% 11.1% 7.3% 9.4% 4.4% 11.3% 9.8% 9.79%
Net Margin 1.8% -2.2% 10.5% -2.5% 3.2% 0.9% 11.5% 2.2% 2.6% 1.8% 4.2% 18.9% 4.8% -0.5% 5.0% 2.3% 3.4% 0.2% 4.6% 3.3% 3.33%
EBITDA Margin 14.0% 11.6% 21.4% 6.7% 16.7% 10.6% 19.6% 8.9% 9.6% 30.7% 14.3% 7.9% 13.5% 52.6% 17.2% 80.7% 15.7% -48.6% 16.8% 15.2% 15.21%
FCF Margin 9.9% 11.9% 9.2% 5.0% 4.4% 0.5% 4.8% 8.2% 5.3% 3.9% 5.5% 5.1% 4.9% 6.5% 7.4% 9.8% 10.7% 11.9% 10.7% 10.0% 10.04%
OCF Margin 12.7% 14.3% 11.7% 7.7% 7.4% 4.1% 9.1% 13.2% 10.5% 9.7% 10.7% 9.2% 8.5% 9.0% 9.6% 12.1% 12.8% 13.6% 12.5% 11.8% 11.82%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.34%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.88%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.09%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.40%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.93%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.42%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 30.29%
CROIC snapshot only 25.74%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.84%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.59%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 36.28%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.01%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 25.80 19.76 16.92 33.91 22.22 18.86 23.42 11.74 14.13 13.22 20.08 9.57 7.51 6.10 5.62 20.33 21.19 114.83 44.68 32.86 16.623
P/S Ratio 0.85 0.67 0.74 0.67 0.51 0.63 0.73 0.50 0.59 0.60 0.54 0.66 0.55 0.40 0.37 0.58 0.53 3.08 1.16 0.94 0.399
P/B Ratio 1.31 1.08 1.16 0.99 0.71 0.84 0.92 0.64 0.73 0.72 0.65 0.79 0.67 0.51 0.49 0.78 0.71 4.09 1.55 1.29 1.494
P/FCF 8.64 5.63 8.09 13.43 11.58 121.72 15.20 6.08 11.04 15.10 9.70 12.89 11.19 6.14 5.07 5.97 5.01 25.98 10.82 9.35 9.346
P/OCF 6.74 4.66 6.31 8.70 6.87 15.34 8.02 3.80 5.57 6.16 5.04 7.16 6.54 4.39 3.90 4.82 4.19 22.62 9.28 7.94 7.941
EV/EBITDA 3.95 2.16 2.65 2.98 1.60 2.38 2.98 1.12 2.24 1.43 0.85 2.56 1.96 0.64 0.36 0.69 0.61 19.65 5.89 -73.83 -73.829
EV/Revenue 0.57 0.37 0.46 0.41 0.23 0.34 0.40 0.15 0.27 0.25 0.14 0.40 0.33 0.15 0.09 0.28 0.25 2.75 0.82 0.60 0.600
EV/EBIT 8.41 3.61 4.44 5.63 2.86 4.52 6.02 2.23 4.85 2.28 1.41 4.33 3.19 0.88 0.50 0.81 0.71 34.59 10.21 -9.29 -9.291
EV/FCF 5.74 3.14 5.04 8.15 5.22 65.40 8.20 1.87 5.11 6.25 2.44 7.88 6.59 2.30 1.17 2.88 2.34 23.22 7.68 5.97 5.972
Earnings Yield 3.9% 5.1% 5.9% 2.9% 4.5% 5.3% 4.3% 8.5% 7.1% 7.6% 5.0% 10.5% 13.3% 16.4% 17.8% 4.9% 4.7% 0.9% 2.2% 3.0% 3.04%
FCF Yield 11.6% 17.8% 12.4% 7.4% 8.6% 0.8% 6.6% 16.5% 9.1% 6.6% 10.3% 7.8% 8.9% 16.3% 19.7% 16.8% 19.9% 3.8% 9.2% 10.7% 10.70%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.478
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.449
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.074
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.846
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.919
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.54%
Graham Number snapshot only $15899.49
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.67 2.37 2.63 2.75 2.96 3.01 2.97 3.06 3.15 3.21 3.10 2.15 2.40 2.27 2.30 2.47 2.71 2.51 2.43 2.64 2.641
Quick Ratio 2.19 1.94 2.16 2.21 2.40 2.47 2.49 2.58 2.63 2.67 2.63 1.65 1.82 1.77 1.84 1.98 2.15 2.04 1.99 2.15 2.149
Debt/Equity 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.092
Net Debt/Equity -0.44 -0.48 -0.44 -0.39 -0.39 -0.39 -0.42 -0.44 -0.39 -0.42 -0.49 -0.31 -0.28 -0.32 -0.38 -0.40 -0.38 -0.43 -0.45 -0.46 -0.465
Debt/Assets 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.036
Debt/EBITDA 0.69 0.52 0.53 0.69 0.69 0.58 0.67 0.61 0.71 0.54 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.46 0.39 0.20 0.19 0.53 0.54 -8.23 -8.229
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.99 -1.71 -1.61 -1.93 -1.95 -2.05 -2.54 -2.51 -2.60 -2.02 -2.53 -1.63 -1.37 -1.07 -1.22 -0.73 -0.69 -2.34 -2.42 41.72 41.717
Interest Coverage 17.16 38.38 23.57 10.02 7.71 3.35 2.95 3.54 3.24 17.62 15.99 9.16 9.56 24.73 22.35 72.45 90.81 11.01 13.17 -12.54 -12.545
Equity Multiplier 2.40 2.43 2.39 2.34 2.31 2.28 2.30 2.30 2.28 2.30 2.33 2.57 2.52 2.56 2.57 2.53 2.49 2.52 2.53 2.53 2.526
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.707
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -1.579
Cash to Debt snapshot only 6.069
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.502
Defensive Interval snapshot only 292.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.62 0.60 0.57 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.555
Inventory Turnover 2.65 2.86 2.88 2.62 2.56 2.69 2.65 2.61 2.52 2.63 2.77 2.54 2.53 2.50 2.57 2.22 2.14 2.29 2.42 2.56 2.565
Receivables Turnover 11.90 17.22 13.64 12.82 11.41 14.67 12.26 12.14 10.97 13.06 12.48 11.71 10.91 11.74 12.28 13.10 11.92 11.60 11.79 13.24 13.242
Payables Turnover 16.90 17.22 15.13 14.85 14.68 17.61 15.49 15.80 16.52 20.07 18.36 14.18 20.46 17.86 19.97 15.19 16.58 15.10 17.12 19.63 19.630
DSO 31 21 27 28 32 25 30 30 33 28 29 31 33 31 30 28 31 31 31 28 27.6 days
DIO 138 128 127 139 143 136 138 140 145 139 132 144 144 146 142 165 171 159 151 142 142.3 days
DPO 22 21 24 25 25 21 24 23 22 18 20 26 18 20 18 24 22 24 21 19 18.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 147 128 129 143 150 140 144 147 156 149 141 149 160 157 153 168 179 167 161 151 151.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.795
Operating Cycle snapshot only 169.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.465
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.841
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -0.1% 8.0% 3.2% -4.6% -8.4% -15.6% -18.5% -13.8% -11.5% -10.5% -5.2% -5.9% -2.1% 5.9% 9.9% 12.9% 11.0% 8.5% 6.0% 7.4% 7.40%
Net Income 5.4% 16.3% 3.6% -35.4% -37.0% -17.1% -41.8% 86.1% 61.3% 21.6% -18.7% 52.1% 73.7% 52.8% 1.7% -53.1% -62.0% -55.3% -58.7% 7.1% 7.14%
EPS 5.2% 18.1% 3.7% -35.9% -35.8% -17.1% -36.3% 1.1% 79.3% 20.6% -18.7% 52.0% 73.6% 54.0% 1.7% -53.1% -65.6% -93.0% -82.6% -57.5% -57.51%
FCF 35.6% 44.5% 4.2% -56.4% -59.5% -96.3% -57.1% 42.4% 7.5% 5.9% 9.2% -41.6% -8.9% 73.6% 46.1% 1.2% 1.4% 98.9% 54.0% 10.5% 10.50%
EBITDA 13.3% 87.6% 52.7% -9.3% -9.3% -31.1% -37.9% -13.0% -24.5% 9.5% 13.9% 7.3% 33.8% 42.1% 62.9% 1.9% 1.8% -34.4% -37.4% -1.0% -1.02%
Op. Income 49.1% 1.4% 17.6% -38.5% -42.4% -14.9% -35.3% 10.1% 18.5% -49.8% -28.1% -34.8% -13.7% 64.0% 92.3% 1.4% 96.1% 47.6% 27.7% 15.6% 15.60%
OCF Growth snapshot only 5.16%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.31%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.54%
Debt Growth snapshot only -13.39%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.52%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -45.32%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -5.0% -4.3% -4.9% -6.7% -8.5% -10.6% -10.5% -8.4% -6.8% -6.6% -7.3% -8.2% -7.4% -7.2% -5.3% -2.9% -1.3% 0.9% 3.3% 4.5% 4.47%
Revenue 5Y -4.8% -4.5% -5.2% -5.4% -5.4% -5.7% -6.2% -6.6% -7.0% -7.9% -7.9% -8.0% -7.9% -7.5% -5.7% -4.0% -2.5% -1.3% -1.5% -1.3% -1.27%
EPS 3Y -3.1% 8.6% 16.7% -9.3% -11.6% 3.7% 13.3% 43.2% 92.7% 1.7% 34.2% 26.0% 26.0% 15.5% 12.2% 13.5% 2.4% -49.4% -27.2% -32.8% -32.84%
EPS 5Y -15.3% -12.4% -7.7% -18.8% -15.6% -5.8% -6.4% -0.8% 0.9% 5.1% -3.8% 18.4% 16.6% 15.7% 26.4% 15.9% 33.7% 15.5% 2.8% -16.8% -16.80%
Net Income 3Y 0.6% 8.2% 20.0% -6.2% -8.3% 3.7% 9.5% 38.6% 86.5% 1.6% 30.1% 22.3% 20.9% 15.5% 8.9% 9.9% 2.1% -6.0% -2.9% -8.6% -8.59%
Net Income 5Y -13.3% -12.1% -6.2% -17.3% -13.9% -5.9% -6.5% -0.9% 0.7% 5.0% -4.0% 18.5% 16.6% 15.7% 23.8% 13.7% 33.8% 64.2% 19.9% -1.7% -1.70%
EBITDA 3Y -3.5% 5.8% 5.8% -3.0% -7.2% -12.1% -11.1% -6.9% -8.1% 12.3% 2.6% -5.4% -2.9% 2.4% 4.8% 40.0% 40.8% 0.7% 5.1% — —
EBITDA 5Y -10.3% -6.1% -5.6% -8.3% -6.8% -6.4% -6.7% -7.8% -9.3% -2.2% -3.5% -3.2% -4.2% 1.1% 5.5% 20.5% 23.4% 5.7% 2.0% — —
Gross Profit 3Y -5.4% -4.7% -5.5% -7.7% -9.9% -12.2% -12.3% -9.9% -7.8% -7.6% -8.5% -10.0% -9.3% -8.4% -5.6% -2.0% 0.1% 2.1% 4.2% 4.8% 4.80%
Gross Profit 5Y -5.6% -5.2% -6.1% -6.4% -6.5% -6.5% -6.9% -7.4% -7.7% -8.8% -8.8% -9.2% -9.1% -8.6% -6.4% -4.3% -2.6% -1.2% -1.7% -1.7% -1.73%
Op. Income 3Y -18.3% -13.5% -11.5% -19.9% -24.4% -15.3% -16.1% -6.3% 0.6% 0.3% -18.2% -23.9% -16.2% -11.2% -3.6% 19.2% 26.1% 6.7% 20.9% 21.1% 21.14%
Op. Income 5Y -21.1% -19.9% -20.6% -24.3% -24.1% -16.2% -19.5% -18.9% -17.9% -22.7% -20.3% -18.0% -15.0% -12.9% -4.0% 4.8% 11.5% 19.6% 6.1% 3.8% 3.77%
FCF 3Y 4.1% 38.3% 39.9% 9.2% -22.8% -64.5% -22.5% -8.0% -16.1% -28.6% -21.3% -28.7% -26.5% -24.1% -11.9% 21.5% 32.8% 1.9% 34.9% 11.6% 11.61%
FCF 5Y 6.4% 22.6% 23.7% — — — — — 1.2% -7.8% 5.1% 1.6% -14.7% -11.8% -5.8% -0.4% 5.2% 4.6% 1.9% -2.9% -2.90%
OCF 3Y -1.3% 1.4% -1.5% -13.2% -23.1% -39.5% -19.6% -8.8% -11.6% -16.4% -12.6% -20.3% -19.1% -20.3% -11.4% 12.8% 18.5% 50.8% 14.7% 0.8% 0.76%
OCF 5Y -5.0% -2.8% -6.9% -11.9% -11.3% -20.8% -5.3% -4.4% -8.3% -11.8% -7.6% -8.7% -14.7% -14.2% -10.7% -5.9% -1.9% -1.1% -1.9% -4.7% -4.68%
Assets 3Y 3.2% 2.9% -0.4% -0.6% -1.3% -2.6% -1.2% -1.1% -1.0% -0.7% -0.4% 2.3% 1.7% 2.0% 2.8% 3.2% 3.1% 4.7% 4.6% 5.1% 5.13%
Assets 5Y 3.2% 2.5% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 0.8% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.7% -0.7% 1.5% 0.9% 0.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.2% 2.20%
Equity 3Y 2.4% 2.0% 1.6% 1.9% 1.9% -0.1% 0.9% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.2% -0.9% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 1.2% 1.2% 2.0% 1.96%
Book Value 3Y -1.4% 2.4% -1.1% -1.4% -1.7% -0.2% 4.4% 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.4% 2.1% 4.3% 0.3% 3.4% 3.9% 0.8% -45.5% -24.1% -25.1% -25.10%
Dividend 3Y — — — 9.0% 8.7% 19.9% 24.2% -3.0% -3.0% -17.6% -17.5% 0.6% 1.8% 7.7% 10.9% 11.2% 13.7% -39.0% -15.0% -18.2% -18.23%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.84 0.73 0.91 0.97 0.85 0.66 0.74 0.95 0.96 0.87 0.92 0.99 0.97 0.90 0.78 0.69 0.56 0.24 0.13 0.08 0.077
Earnings Stability 0.59 0.48 0.24 0.56 0.30 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.12 0.02 0.60 0.49 0.55 0.38 0.31 0.27 0.30 0.10 0.01 0.012
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.975
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.85 0.93 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.971
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.57 0.55 0.81 0.47 0.40 0.53 0.81 0.79 0.59 0.46 0.58 0.07 0.28 0.10 0.24 0.17 0.93 0.931
ROE Trend 0.02 0.03 0.05 -0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.021
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.003
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.10 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.026
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.3% 3.6% 5.0% 0.3% 0.6% 1.3% 0.8% 3.3% 3.0% 3.8% 1.6% 6.3% 7.0% 6.3% 6.8% 1.4% 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.67%
Internal Growth Rate 1.4% 1.5% 2.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.7% 0.7% 2.6% 3.0% 2.7% 2.8% 0.5% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.26%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.83 4.24 2.68 3.90 3.23 1.23 2.92 3.09 2.53 2.15 3.98 1.34 1.15 1.39 1.44 4.22 5.06 5.08 4.82 4.14 4.138
FCF/OCF 0.78 0.83 0.78 0.65 0.59 0.13 0.53 0.63 0.50 0.41 0.52 0.56 0.59 0.72 0.77 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.850
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.515
CapEx/Revenue 2.8% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 3.0% 3.6% 4.3% 4.9% 5.2% 5.8% 5.2% 4.1% 3.5% 2.6% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.78%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.315
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.050
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.001
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.842
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 2.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.4% 3.4% 2.9% 2.2% 2.5% 2.5% 3.0% 4.0% 4.1% 3.2% 4.0% 0.7% 1.8% 2.5% 1.58%
Dividend/Share $650.87 $737.28 $674.03 $954.88 $947.00 $1273.74 $1273.71 $870.51 $871.60 $646.00 $651.06 $809.70 $811.83 $812.35 $812.35 $1011.61 $1073.85 $184.77 $499.32 $553.10 $400.00
Payout Ratio 35.6% 33.8% 26.8% 89.5% 80.8% 70.5% 79.4% 39.7% 41.4% 29.7% 49.9% 24.3% 22.2% 24.2% 22.8% 64.8% 85.4% 79.0% 80.7% 83.4% 83.36%
FCF Payout Ratio 11.9% 9.6% 12.8% 35.4% 42.1% 4.6% 51.5% 20.6% 32.4% 33.9% 24.1% 32.8% 33.1% 24.4% 20.6% 19.0% 20.2% 17.9% 19.5% 23.7% 23.71%
Total Payout Ratio 35.6% 33.8% 26.8% 89.5% 80.8% 70.5% 79.4% 39.7% 41.4% 29.7% 49.9% 24.3% 22.2% 24.2% 22.8% 64.8% 85.4% 79.0% 80.7% 83.4% 83.36%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — 0.45 0.46 0.77 0.76 -0.14 -0.14 -0.47 -0.46 -0.04 -0.04 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.50 0.47 0.48 0.40 0.404
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 2.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.4% 3.4% 2.9% 2.2% 2.5% 2.5% 3.0% 4.0% 4.1% 3.1% 3.9% 0.7% 1.8% 2.5% 2.54%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.45 0.42 0.61 0.55 0.58 0.52 0.55 0.66 0.68 0.51 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.40 0.41 0.50 0.38 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.290
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.10 0.78 0.69 0.50 0.49 0.86 0.87 0.94 1.09 0.81 0.90 2.27 2.06 0.96 0.94 0.16 0.19 1.08 1.09 -1.53 -1.525
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.17 0.17 0.35 0.35 0.08 0.08 -0.06 -0.065
Asset Turnover 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.62 0.60 0.57 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.555
Equity Multiplier 2.39 2.41 2.38 2.34 2.35 2.35 2.34 2.32 2.29 2.29 2.31 2.44 2.40 2.43 2.45 2.55 2.50 2.54 2.55 2.53 2.528
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1826.81 $2178.31 $2518.36 $1067.36 $1172.64 $1805.78 $1604.07 $2190.60 $2103.07 $2178.35 $1304.23 $3328.89 $3650.26 $3354.40 $3558.67 $1561.61 $1257.44 $233.82 $618.88 $663.52 $663.52
Book Value/Share $35940.05 $40015.91 $36728.71 $36441.70 $36712.33 $40616.38 $40815.59 $40291.01 $40435.87 $39900.70 $40303.32 $40235.76 $40738.99 $40356.06 $40579.92 $40841.25 $37630.85 $6564.05 $17823.55 $16932.85 $35336.21
Tangible Book/Share $28339.57 $31502.88 $28991.23 $28739.39 $29068.01 $30253.12 $30354.50 $29852.57 $29947.73 $29801.29 $30119.50 $11540.84 $12276.24 $12812.45 $13208.72 $13653.21 $13137.18 $2369.80 $6513.90 $6321.37 $6321.37
Revenue/Share $55200.63 $64456.53 $57547.05 $54028.71 $51485.90 $54394.72 $51323.94 $51377.04 $50668.36 $48281.22 $48630.50 $48288.81 $49554.82 $51538.79 $53450.05 $54530.17 $49829.30 $8714.93 $23847.13 $23225.86 $23225.86
FCF/Share $5455.25 $7642.20 $5267.69 $2694.31 $2251.07 $279.84 $2472.49 $4231.11 $2691.08 $1906.32 $2698.58 $2470.76 $2450.79 $3334.93 $3941.59 $5322.39 $5314.66 $1033.53 $2555.18 $2332.47 $2332.47
OCF/Share $6991.57 $9228.94 $6748.63 $4159.19 $3792.54 $2219.98 $4687.31 $6767.52 $5331.27 $4676.10 $5196.68 $4445.99 $4188.86 $4663.08 $5126.35 $6582.58 $6358.91 $1186.96 $2980.21 $2745.34 $2745.34
Cash/Share $21264.75 $24824.28 $21380.14 $19330.82 $19368.26 $20205.23 $21872.15 $22109.41 $20303.50 $21368.61 $24496.24 $17132.91 $16466.14 $18260.74 $20381.89 $20924.50 $18016.78 $3503.13 $9835.32 $9423.38 $9423.38
EBITDA/Share $7930.12 $11139.81 $10016.70 $7381.42 $7325.09 $7677.99 $6803.41 $7086.69 $6148.52 $8339.81 $7750.11 $7597.15 $8218.58 $11944.20 $12625.39 $22349.44 $20573.74 $1221.17 $3327.43 $-188.67 $-188.67
Debt/Share $5457.16 $5800.83 $5301.74 $5101.05 $5053.30 $4443.79 $4575.22 $4303.73 $4346.91 $4492.13 $4894.56 $4769.49 $5194.22 $5464.00 $4984.99 $4520.35 $3824.50 $651.42 $1799.07 $1552.64 $1552.64
Net Debt/Share $-15807.59 $-19023.45 $-16078.40 $-14229.77 $-14314.96 $-15761.44 $-17296.93 $-17805.67 $-15956.59 $-16876.48 $-19601.68 $-12363.42 $-11271.92 $-12796.74 $-15396.90 $-16404.15 $-14192.28 $-2851.71 $-8036.24 $-7870.74 $-7870.74
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.921
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.350
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 8 5 6 6 6 8 8 5 4 5 4 6 7 8 7 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.77 -2.74 -2.80 -2.55 -2.51 -2.36 -2.63 -2.81 -2.63 -2.82 -2.69 -2.15 -2.40 -1.95 -2.16 -2.91 -2.70 -2.72 -2.66 -2.40 -2.397
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -13.414
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -6.82%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $7147.20
EVA snapshot only $109000590458.77
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 83.38 85.69 85.21 83.24 76.89 73.36 70.26 69.50 68.83 80.78 78.32 70.81 69.92 75.34 75.34 80.36 79.53 90.77 82.37 56.07 56.069
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -24.290
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 40
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 44

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