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Not Investment Advice

003100.KQ KOE

SUN KWANG CO.,Ltd.
1W: +1.0% 1M: -1.9% 3M: +9.6% YTD: -6.2% 1Y: +4.6% 3Y: +5.2% 5Y: -49.7%
₩20,600.00 ($15.30)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.7%
₩19879 ₩20240 ₩20600 ₩20960 ₩21321
KOE · Industrials · General Transportation · Tech Score Buy · Power 62 · ₩129.6B mcap · 3M float · 0.946% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 003100.KQ receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-09-03 B+ A-
2026-05-27 C- B+
2026-05-26 D+ C-
2026-05-21 B+ D+
2026-05-18 A- B+
2026-04-30 B+ A-
2026-03-23 C- B+
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 47 Grade A
Profitability
60
Balance Sheet
70
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
58
Value
90
Momentum
87
Safety
30
Cash Flow
25
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 003100.KQ scores highest in Value (90/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (25/100). An overall grade of A places 003100.KQ among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.50
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.46
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.86
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 55.3/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.46x
Accruals: -3.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 003100.KQ scores 1.50, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 003100.KQ scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 003100.KQ's score of -2.46 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 003100.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 003100.KQ receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 55.3/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 003100.KQ's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
3.06x
PEG
0.09x
P/S
0.67x
P/B
0.29x
P/FCF
-11.76x
P/OCF
1.74x
EV/EBITDA
3.74x
EV/Revenue
1.59x
EV/EBIT
6.03x
EV/FCF
-31.16x
Earnings Yield
39.43%
FCF Yield
-8.50%
Shareholder Yield
2.44%
Graham Number
$108689.73
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 3.1x earnings, 003100.KQ trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 39.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $108689.73 per share, suggesting a potential 428% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.916
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.980
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.264
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.276
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.624
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 003100.KQ's ROE of 10.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.276), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.92 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$280202.48
Price/Value
0.07x
Margin of Safety
93.41%
Premium
-93.41%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 003100.KQ's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 003100.KQ actually compounded EPS at 30.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $280202.48, 003100.KQ appears undervalued with a 93% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 3.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$20600.00
Median 1Y
$19750.80
5th Pctile
$10658.16
95th Pctile
$36719.36
Ann. Volatility
38.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 3.7% 5.1% 7.2% 8.4% 5.9% 4.4% 4.0% 5.5% 6.0% 8.6% 8.6% 7.6% 8.1% 7.5% 8.0% 8.0% 8.5% 9.6% 9.5% 10.6% 10.61%
ROA 1.7% 2.4% 3.5% 4.2% 2.9% 2.2% 2.1% 2.9% 3.3% 4.7% 4.8% 4.4% 4.8% 4.4% 4.8% 4.8% 5.2% 5.9% 5.9% 6.5% 6.53%
ROIC 0.7% 2.3% 3.8% 4.6% 4.4% 3.3% 2.8% 4.1% 4.8% 6.4% 6.6% 6.3% 6.8% 5.7% 6.0% 5.7% 6.1% 6.5% 6.4% 6.7% 6.66%
ROCE 3.0% 4.6% 6.5% 7.6% 5.6% 4.9% 4.9% 5.7% 5.9% 6.9% 6.7% 6.6% 7.2% 7.1% 7.5% 7.9% 8.3% 8.4% 8.0% 7.4% 7.42%
Gross Margin 22.1% 35.8% 33.4% 25.8% 22.4% 27.9% 30.7% 31.9% 25.5% 32.2% 29.6% 31.0% 30.5% 29.3% 31.2% 29.7% 33.6% 32.4% 32.6% 34.9% 34.91%
Operating Margin 14.6% 28.1% 26.4% 12.7% 14.3% 9.1% 23.4% 20.1% 16.5% 24.0% 19.1% 23.7% 21.2% 19.8% 21.5% 15.9% 26.1% 23.3% 24.0% 23.9% 23.91%
Net Margin 30.8% 10.8% 17.0% 10.4% 7.3% -0.4% 13.9% 21.0% 11.8% 17.2% 15.6% 14.7% 16.5% 14.3% 19.5% 16.2% 22.8% 24.4% 21.3% 25.9% 25.93%
EBITDA Margin 71.5% 38.0% 48.3% 35.3% 35.3% 29.2% 47.0% 40.8% 37.4% 40.0% 43.9% 39.8% 44.5% 42.6% 48.4% 48.8% 47.2% 42.6% 41.6% 39.1% 39.09%
FCF Margin 36.6% 32.8% 33.7% 27.2% 24.2% 24.6% 24.0% 27.4% 29.4% 25.2% 26.8% 27.4% 27.1% 17.4% 12.9% 1.9% 1.1% -3.4% -5.0% -5.1% -5.11%
OCF Margin 42.4% 36.2% 37.7% 33.5% 31.4% 29.4% 28.3% 31.1% 32.6% 32.5% 34.9% 36.2% 36.2% 38.1% 36.8% 37.0% 35.6% 35.5% 35.6% 34.6% 34.58%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.38%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.79%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.09%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.35%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.21%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.10%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.35%
CROIC snapshot only -1.53%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 22.26%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 25.88%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.86%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 24.67 18.92 15.30 16.92 28.54 50.66 64.31 6.22 4.70 3.37 3.36 3.53 3.05 3.20 3.26 4.09 3.40 3.75 3.98 2.54 3.056
P/S Ratio 7.60 3.80 2.91 2.86 3.24 4.27 4.97 0.66 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.49 0.49 0.53 0.68 0.62 0.78 0.84 0.60 0.671
P/B Ratio 0.92 0.97 1.11 1.43 1.64 2.19 2.52 0.33 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.31 0.28 0.34 0.36 0.26 0.286
P/FCF 20.78 11.59 8.65 10.50 13.39 17.33 20.70 2.40 1.87 2.15 2.06 1.92 1.80 2.80 4.08 35.22 57.48 -23.24 -16.94 -11.76 -11.763
P/OCF 17.94 10.50 7.71 8.53 10.29 14.49 17.59 2.12 1.69 1.67 1.59 1.45 1.35 1.28 1.44 1.84 1.74 2.19 2.37 1.74 1.738
EV/EBITDA 20.14 12.78 9.31 8.97 11.64 14.90 16.69 4.52 3.97 3.81 3.73 3.55 3.01 3.10 3.03 3.33 3.00 3.54 3.98 3.74 3.740
EV/Revenue 14.40 6.85 4.82 4.28 4.56 5.50 6.13 1.72 1.53 1.57 1.51 1.43 1.26 1.32 1.32 1.53 1.40 1.65 1.80 1.59 1.592
EV/EBIT 30.08 20.58 15.41 15.90 23.57 33.70 37.81 9.51 8.36 7.36 7.38 7.12 5.75 5.89 5.62 5.88 5.05 5.77 6.43 6.03 6.030
EV/FCF 39.37 20.90 14.32 15.73 18.88 22.34 25.51 6.29 5.21 6.24 5.62 5.22 4.66 7.60 10.24 79.40 130.15 -49.35 -36.05 -31.16 -31.160
Earnings Yield 4.1% 5.3% 6.5% 5.9% 3.5% 2.0% 1.6% 16.1% 21.3% 29.7% 29.8% 28.3% 32.7% 31.2% 30.7% 24.4% 29.4% 26.7% 25.1% 39.4% 39.43%
FCF Yield 4.8% 8.6% 11.6% 9.5% 7.5% 5.8% 4.8% 41.6% 53.5% 46.4% 48.4% 52.1% 55.5% 35.7% 24.5% 2.8% 1.7% -4.3% -5.9% -8.5% -8.50%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.091
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.258
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.605
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.768
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.550
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.44%
Graham Number snapshot only $108689.73
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.25 1.25 1.30 1.27 1.33 1.28 1.42 1.37 1.38 1.33 1.26 1.31 1.53 1.54 1.53 1.96 1.97 2.26 1.67 1.78 1.780
Quick Ratio 1.24 1.24 1.30 1.27 1.33 1.28 1.42 1.37 1.38 1.33 1.26 1.31 1.53 1.54 1.52 1.95 1.97 2.25 1.66 1.77 1.774
Debt/Equity 1.06 1.00 0.94 0.89 0.86 0.79 0.74 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.64 0.61 0.55 0.57 0.50 0.55 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.533
Net Debt/Equity 0.82 0.78 0.73 0.71 0.67 0.63 0.58 0.54 0.49 0.53 0.48 0.45 0.38 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.35 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.422
Debt/Assets 0.49 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.329
Debt/EBITDA 12.30 7.32 4.77 3.73 4.31 4.15 3.97 3.52 3.38 3.21 3.11 3.03 2.72 2.85 2.42 2.57 2.46 2.53 2.68 2.94 2.941
Net Debt/EBITDA 9.51 5.69 3.69 2.98 3.39 3.34 3.14 2.80 2.54 2.49 2.36 2.24 1.84 1.96 1.82 1.85 1.67 1.87 2.11 2.33 2.328
Interest Coverage 5.80 4.38 4.29 3.76 2.89 2.54 2.55 2.97 3.06 3.54 3.53 3.63 4.18 4.69 5.21 6.15 7.11 8.07 8.39 8.36 8.362
Equity Multiplier 2.16 2.11 2.05 1.98 1.95 1.88 1.84 1.77 1.75 1.77 1.74 1.70 1.64 1.67 1.60 1.63 1.62 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.618
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.089
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.481
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.208
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.041
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1663.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.06 0.12 0.19 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.276
Inventory Turnover 160.40 546.63 844.16 503.59 637.25 960.23 956.30 606.03 736.63 714.39 766.64 716.84 735.81 651.32 702.73 588.95 539.98 539.80 522.85 469.47 469.474
Receivables Turnover 1.82 3.25 5.40 7.18 7.98 7.11 7.35 7.54 7.95 7.37 7.62 7.56 7.77 7.05 7.64 7.82 7.60 7.53 7.84 7.50 7.503
Payables Turnover 8.66 16.08 29.59 35.83 34.45 35.53 39.72 40.25 37.20 39.81 35.51 40.24 40.12 40.14 36.72 39.17 43.45 36.86 41.12 38.53 38.527
DSO 201 112 68 51 46 51 50 48 46 50 48 48 47 52 48 47 48 48 47 49 48.6 days
DIO 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.8 days
DPO 42 23 12 10 11 10 9 9 10 9 10 9 9 9 10 9 8 10 9 9 9.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 161 90 56 41 36 41 41 40 37 41 38 40 38 43 38 38 40 39 38 40 40.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.350
Operating Cycle snapshot only 49.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.832
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.801
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 3.4% 1.1% 38.4% 7.2% 5.2% 7.6% 6.2% 3.2% 4.2% 0.8% 1.8% 1.7% 0.6% 2.0% 0.2% 2.5% 2.50%
Net Income — — — — 63.1% -13.6% -43.8% -32.7% 8.3% 1.1% 1.3% 45.0% 42.8% -4.5% -0.1% 13.3% 14.4% 38.9% 31.2% 46.4% 46.42%
EPS — — — — 63.1% -13.6% -43.8% -32.7% 8.3% 1.1% 1.3% 45.0% 39.8% -12.3% -8.3% 4.0% 7.3% 13.8% 7.5% 46.4% 46.42%
FCF — — — — 1.9% 54.9% -1.3% 7.9% 27.9% 10.1% 18.7% 3.0% -3.8% -30.3% -50.9% -92.8% -96.0% -1.2% -1.4% -3.7% -3.72%
EBITDA — — — — 1.4% 42.0% -2.0% -14.4% 3.4% 20.3% 17.3% 9.0% 13.5% 4.2% 10.0% 16.3% 11.9% 11.6% 3.2% -5.2% -5.24%
Op. Income — — — — 5.2% 46.7% -11.8% -13.3% -11.3% 46.1% 42.9% 29.1% 33.0% 0.1% 9.3% -5.2% -5.1% 5.8% 3.8% 27.4% 27.39%
OCF Growth snapshot only -4.24%
Asset Growth snapshot only 10.03%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.96%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.26%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 69.3% 30.8% 14.4% 4.0% 3.3% 3.4% 2.7% 2.5% 2.46%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.2% 16.0% 5.4% 0.5% 17.6% 27.1% 30.8% 30.2% 30.22%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.1% 19.3% 8.4% 3.4% 21.0% 39.8% 43.8% 34.0% 33.99%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 41.8% 21.2% 8.2% 2.8% 9.5% 11.9% 10.0% 6.3% 6.32%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 89.3% 31.7% 14.0% 4.7% 5.1% 8.7% 9.1% 8.3% 8.25%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 94.4% 29.0% 11.3% 2.0% 3.8% 15.6% 17.5% 16.0% 15.95%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 53.3% 5.9% -16.8% -57.0% -63.4% — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 60.6% 33.0% 13.4% 7.5% 7.7% 10.1% 10.9% 6.1% 6.14%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -2.7% -1.5% -1.9% 0.1% 1.0% 3.1% 3.8% 5.5% 5.49%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.8% 7.4% 8.9% 8.5% 8.6% 8.64%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.8% 3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 4.4% -1.0% -1.3% 5.6% 5.59%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.1% 1.6% 1.6% 4.8% 4.8% -2.7% -2.7% -2.8% -2.81%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.80 0.85 0.88 0.96 0.69 0.71 0.78 0.92 0.92 0.83 0.79 0.99 0.988
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.88 0.62 0.15 0.00 0.94 0.68 0.35 0.18 0.97 0.84 0.63 0.59 0.588
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.85 0.95 0.93 0.97 0.86 0.96 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.929
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.83 0.98 1.00 0.95 0.94 0.84 0.88 0.81 0.814
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.52 0.85 0.44 0.61 0.92 0.31 0.22 0.63 0.65 0.95 1.00 0.88 0.87 0.67 0.73 0.62 0.623
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.026
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.035
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.07 -0.12 -0.25 -0.27 -0.25 -0.25 -0.20 -0.198
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.7% 5.1% 7.2% 7.8% 5.3% 3.8% 3.4% 4.9% 5.4% 8.0% 8.0% 7.0% 7.5% 6.9% 7.4% 7.3% 7.8% 8.9% 8.8% 10.0% 9.96%
Internal Growth Rate 1.8% 2.5% 3.7% 4.1% 2.6% 1.9% 1.8% 2.7% 3.0% 4.6% 4.7% 4.2% 4.6% 4.2% 4.6% 4.6% 5.0% 5.8% 5.8% 6.5% 6.53%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.38 1.80 1.98 1.98 2.77 3.50 3.66 2.94 2.79 2.02 2.11 2.43 2.26 2.50 2.27 2.23 1.96 1.71 1.68 1.46 1.459
FCF/OCF 0.86 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.77 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.46 0.35 0.05 0.03 -0.09 -0.14 -0.15 -0.148
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.216
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.812
CapEx/Revenue 5.8% 3.4% 4.1% 6.3% 7.3% 4.8% 4.3% 3.7% 3.2% 7.4% 8.0% 8.8% 9.0% 20.6% 23.8% 35.1% 34.6% 38.9% 40.6% 39.7% 39.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.455
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.030
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.057
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.840
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 1.8% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.3% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 1.9% 1.8% 2.4% 2.18%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $350.00 $350.00 $350.00 $350.00 $359.46 $359.46 $350.00 $350.01 $390.55 $382.40 $367.19 $367.19 $450.00 $450.00 $368.79 $368.79 $450.00 $450.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.1% 10.4% 13.9% 15.0% 10.9% 9.8% 6.8% 6.6% 8.2% 7.5% 8.1% 7.6% 9.1% 8.2% 7.2% 7.1% 6.2% 6.18%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.4% 4.9% 4.8% 4.8% 4.2% 3.9% 4.3% 4.1% 4.4% 4.4% 7.1% 9.5% 77.9% 1.4% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.1% 10.4% 13.9% 15.0% 10.9% 9.8% 6.8% 6.6% 8.2% 7.5% 8.1% 7.6% 9.1% 8.2% 7.2% 7.1% 6.2% 6.18%
Div. Increase Streak — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.11 0.11 0.17 0.17 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.24 0.02 0.024
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -9.1% -9.1% -8.4% -6.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 1.8% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.3% -6.6% -6.6% -6.1% -4.3% 2.4% 1.9% 1.8% 2.4% 2.44%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.81 0.82 0.88 0.93 0.85 0.79 0.88 0.92 1.00 1.04 0.90 0.87 0.80 0.82 0.89 0.88 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.916
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.83 0.74 0.74 0.71 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.66 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.98 0.980
EBIT Margin 0.48 0.33 0.31 0.27 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.264
Asset Turnover 0.06 0.12 0.19 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.276
Equity Multiplier 2.16 2.11 2.05 1.98 2.05 1.99 1.94 1.87 1.84 1.82 1.79 1.73 1.69 1.72 1.66 1.66 1.63 1.63 1.60 1.62 1.624
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2068.99 $2904.44 $4148.08 $4901.14 $3374.19 $2510.27 $2333.07 $3296.02 $3653.97 $5162.53 $5292.21 $4777.95 $5109.60 $4528.04 $4854.77 $4970.57 $5481.18 $5154.74 $5218.50 $7277.99 $7277.99
Book Value/Share $55645.98 $56499.23 $57413.69 $58179.39 $58764.95 $58070.88 $59619.43 $61284.54 $62205.36 $62478.58 $63312.45 $64546.00 $65915.78 $62884.87 $63867.73 $65017.16 $66817.11 $56382.88 $57329.05 $72141.18 $72362.41
Tangible Book/Share $55081.02 $55938.16 $56847.63 $57616.16 $58205.62 $57542.49 $59095.46 $60764.99 $61690.23 $61954.88 $62782.40 $63988.08 $65374.37 $62381.84 $63369.27 $64522.55 $66327.08 $55985.03 $56934.95 $71664.72 $71664.72
Revenue/Share $6716.69 $14465.32 $21802.03 $29023.91 $29748.34 $29812.74 $30174.03 $31104.45 $31288.14 $32091.73 $32054.60 $32096.16 $31932.08 $29690.31 $29963.00 $29958.63 $30115.53 $24810.68 $24598.78 $30708.56 $30708.56
FCF/Share $2456.06 $4739.53 $7339.49 $7898.65 $7193.00 $7339.63 $7247.11 $8522.93 $9196.91 $8078.25 $8604.54 $8781.11 $8661.91 $5167.84 $3875.48 $577.82 $324.10 $-831.84 $-1225.05 $-1569.35 $-1569.35
OCF/Share $2845.52 $5234.00 $8228.95 $9722.49 $9353.79 $8775.79 $8530.12 $9674.47 $10188.83 $10443.88 $11177.09 $11616.72 $11548.29 $11297.98 $11018.44 $11088.35 $10732.51 $8817.11 $8750.71 $10618.39 $10618.39
Cash/Share $13393.99 $12609.06 $12190.73 $10314.99 $10799.96 $8868.55 $9173.30 $8538.00 $10120.90 $9476.91 $9769.28 $10123.69 $11731.40 $11257.19 $7853.65 $9991.39 $11058.30 $7581.98 $6363.00 $8014.48 $8014.48
EBITDA/Share $4801.67 $7748.34 $11294.58 $13844.34 $11670.64 $11003.22 $11073.09 $11849.21 $12069.85 $13240.60 $12987.61 $12919.68 $13410.55 $12668.25 $13117.66 $13797.44 $14069.59 $11586.95 $11092.93 $13074.17 $13074.17
Debt/Share $59053.05 $56699.99 $53826.21 $51592.23 $50311.69 $45648.44 $43997.08 $41657.04 $40825.22 $42481.09 $40400.06 $39086.57 $36456.68 $36057.58 $31732.78 $35521.13 $34607.87 $29304.47 $29777.98 $38455.58 $38455.58
Net Debt/Share $45659.06 $44090.92 $41635.47 $41277.24 $39511.73 $36779.90 $34823.78 $33119.03 $30704.32 $33004.18 $30630.77 $28962.88 $24725.28 $24800.39 $23879.13 $25529.75 $23549.56 $21722.49 $23414.99 $30441.10 $30441.10
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.503
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.862
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 4 9 7 7 8 9 9 7 7 8 5 7 6 7 7 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score — — — — -2.57 -2.98 -2.60 -2.76 -2.86 -2.34 -2.93 -2.87 -2.93 -2.71 -2.67 -2.76 -2.62 -2.69 -2.63 -2.46 -2.459
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.860
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 8.68%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-31263.86
EVA snapshot only $-21535578865.68
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 34.66 38.53 49.97 55.72 49.69 53.72 56.21 46.80 50.39 49.55 52.11 52.87 55.51 54.49 59.32 54.96 56.42 56.92 54.92 55.30 55.305
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.348
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 50
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 42

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