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Also trades as: 004360.KS (KSC) · $vol 0M

004365.KS KSC

Sebang Co., Ltd
1W: -0.2% 1M: -2.0% 3M: -3.5% YTD: -1.7% 1Y: -2.1% 3Y: +36.6% 5Y: +24.0%
₩9,170.00 ($6.82)
+20.00 (+0.22%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±0.8%
₩9024 ₩9097 ₩9170 ₩9243 ₩9316
KSC · Industrials · Integrated Freight & Logistics · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 43 · ₩298.0B mcap · 31M float · 0.011% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 004365.KS receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-09-28 A A+
2026-09-17 A+ A
2026-09-14 A A+
2026-06-30 A+ A
2026-06-24 A A+
2026-05-22 A+ A
2026-04-30 A A+
2026-03-11 A+ A
2026-03-06 A A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 51 Grade B
Profitability
19
Balance Sheet
78
Earnings Quality
84
Growth
30
Value
90
Momentum
64
Safety
50
Cash Flow
64
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 004365.KS scores highest in Value (90/100) and lowest in Profitability (19/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.92
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.05
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.18
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 73.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.35x
Accruals: -1.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 004365.KS scores 1.92, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 004365.KS scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 004365.KS's score of -3.05 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 004365.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 004365.KS receives an estimated rating of A (score: 73.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 004365.KS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
4.77x
PEG
-2.45x
P/S
0.25x
P/B
0.24x
P/FCF
3.55x
P/OCF
2.48x
EV/EBITDA
2.81x
EV/Revenue
0.17x
EV/EBIT
6.72x
EV/FCF
3.39x
Earnings Yield
29.93%
FCF Yield
28.15%
Shareholder Yield
3.11%
Graham Number
$60003.84
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 4.8x earnings, 004365.KS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 29.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $60003.84 per share, suggesting a potential 554% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.870
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.427
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.025
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.788
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.251
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 004365.KS's ROE of 5.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.788), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$23966.26
Price/Value
0.39x
Margin of Safety
60.69%
Premium
-60.69%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 004365.KS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 004365.KS trades at a -61% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $23966.26, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 4.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9170.00
Median 1Y
$9388.00
5th Pctile
$6059.87
95th Pctile
$14576.77
Ann. Volatility
27.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 5.6% 6.0% 7.3% 6.3% 6.3% 11.1% 9.8% 9.9% 10.4% 6.8% 8.6% 9.3% 8.6% 7.8% 6.7% 5.4% 5.1% 5.6% 4.8% 5.1% 5.12%
ROA 4.1% 4.4% 5.3% 4.6% 4.7% 8.3% 7.4% 7.5% 7.9% 5.3% 6.8% 7.2% 6.8% 6.0% 5.2% 4.3% 4.0% 4.4% 3.8% 4.1% 4.09%
ROIC 2.5% 2.5% 4.5% 5.7% 6.5% 11.8% 8.8% 6.4% 4.4% 2.3% 2.1% 2.3% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.43%
ROCE 5.3% 5.1% 5.3% 4.8% 5.1% 4.7% 4.0% 3.6% 3.3% 4.8% 6.0% 7.4% 7.8% 7.1% 7.4% 6.3% 6.1% 5.4% 3.3% 2.2% 2.19%
Gross Margin 8.9% 8.1% 9.8% 9.9% 9.0% 9.0% 11.0% 12.4% 9.5% 7.3% 9.5% 9.2% 9.2% 8.7% 10.7% 11.6% 11.1% 9.4% 9.6% 9.9% 9.91%
Operating Margin 3.3% 1.6% 8.0% 7.2% 6.0% -0.5% 4.0% 4.0% 2.6% -0.3% 3.1% 3.7% 1.6% -0.9% 3.3% 3.6% 2.3% -0.8% 2.3% 2.8% 2.75%
Net Margin 4.5% -0.5% 7.9% 5.5% 4.3% 16.2% 6.6% 7.3% 6.8% 3.8% 11.5% 8.2% 4.5% 0.6% 8.6% 5.3% 3.7% 3.2% 6.5% 7.3% 7.29%
EBITDA Margin 6.4% 3.6% 8.6% 8.2% 6.9% 2.4% 8.9% 8.9% 6.8% 3.2% 11.7% 12.3% 8.1% 4.3% 13.9% 10.1% 8.5% 2.8% 5.7% 6.1% 6.12%
FCF Margin 0.7% 1.8% 0.8% 3.2% 4.0% 2.9% 4.1% 2.8% 2.0% 2.1% 1.0% 1.4% 2.0% 1.5% 2.0% 0.2% -0.2% 1.5% 1.8% 4.9% 4.88%
OCF Margin 2.4% 3.5% 2.4% 4.9% 6.2% 5.7% 7.4% 6.1% 4.8% 5.0% 3.1% 3.6% 4.4% 3.8% 5.0% 3.9% 4.6% 5.6% 5.0% 7.0% 7.00%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.40%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.94%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.05%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.66%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.33%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.37%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.76%
CROIC snapshot only 4.71%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.48%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.96%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.82%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 2.89 2.27 1.77 1.90 2.00 1.57 2.12 1.55 1.30 2.10 1.71 1.61 1.73 1.93 2.19 3.50 3.35 3.11 3.50 3.34 4.767
P/S Ratio 0.15 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.247
P/B Ratio 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.237
P/FCF 20.85 6.38 12.60 2.64 2.20 4.35 4.13 4.77 5.93 5.99 13.11 9.19 6.13 8.02 6.15 90.58 -67.68 10.69 8.94 3.55 3.552
P/OCF 6.19 3.21 4.06 1.75 1.43 2.23 2.27 2.14 2.51 2.59 4.08 3.44 2.78 3.16 2.41 4.25 3.27 2.93 3.27 2.48 2.476
EV/EBITDA 1.43 0.99 1.07 0.88 0.86 1.30 2.10 1.57 1.35 1.68 1.43 1.26 1.16 1.40 1.43 1.96 1.70 1.85 2.62 2.81 2.814
EV/Revenue 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.165
EV/EBIT 2.34 1.66 1.76 1.51 1.43 2.25 3.87 3.03 2.73 2.44 1.94 1.61 1.45 2.02 2.03 2.93 2.57 2.91 5.07 6.72 6.723
EV/FCF 18.46 4.67 10.60 1.86 1.47 2.98 3.44 3.86 4.49 5.40 11.33 8.18 5.22 8.57 7.08 97.46 -69.59 10.91 9.92 3.39 3.385
Earnings Yield 34.6% 44.1% 56.5% 52.7% 49.9% 63.8% 47.2% 64.3% 77.0% 47.6% 58.4% 62.1% 57.8% 51.9% 45.7% 28.5% 29.8% 32.2% 28.6% 29.9% 29.93%
FCF Yield 4.8% 15.7% 7.9% 37.9% 45.4% 23.0% 24.2% 20.9% 16.9% 16.7% 7.6% 10.9% 16.3% 12.5% 16.3% 1.1% -1.5% 9.4% 11.2% 28.2% 28.15%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.170
EV/OCF snapshot only 2.360
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.649
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.709
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.11%
Graham Number snapshot only $60003.84
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.48 1.55 1.60 1.68 1.72 1.64 1.71 1.61 1.65 1.53 1.56 1.41 1.51 1.33 1.40 1.35 1.39 1.35 1.34 1.43 1.426
Quick Ratio 1.42 1.51 1.59 1.64 1.70 1.62 1.68 1.59 1.62 1.48 1.48 1.36 1.45 1.26 1.36 1.30 1.32 1.26 1.26 1.34 1.340
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.087
Net Debt/Equity -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.008
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.069
Debt/EBITDA 1.20 1.18 1.24 1.18 1.15 0.96 1.04 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.07 0.99 0.94 1.05 1.02 0.94 0.90 0.95 1.40 1.54 1.542
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.18 -0.36 -0.20 -0.37 -0.42 -0.60 -0.42 -0.37 -0.43 -0.18 -0.22 -0.16 -0.20 0.09 0.19 0.14 0.05 0.04 0.26 -0.14 -0.138
Interest Coverage 23.52 24.36 26.15 22.75 22.26 18.40 19.34 15.36 12.79 14.28 14.07 18.94 17.81 16.86 17.60 14.00 15.44 15.05 9.52 6.39 6.395
Equity Multiplier 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.36 1.35 1.28 1.26 1.28 1.27 1.27 1.29 1.29 1.26 1.31 1.27 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.25 1.25 1.248
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.550
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 15.276
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.090
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.539
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1016.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.81 0.88 0.97 1.03 1.05 1.02 0.94 0.89 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.788
Inventory Turnover 104.82 212.46 241.06 157.59 147.88 198.05 289.51 175.62 191.30 158.39 95.21 165.27 132.57 91.00 91.93 113.70 89.70 64.62 86.39 74.92 74.922
Receivables Turnover 7.25 7.48 7.39 7.90 8.09 8.04 7.12 7.24 6.75 7.31 7.32 8.13 8.81 8.22 7.89 8.07 9.15 8.14 7.72 7.71 7.713
Payables Turnover 12.20 12.24 12.96 13.87 15.15 13.34 12.76 12.67 12.22 12.63 12.72 14.02 28.31 14.14 14.46 14.94 28.88 13.69 15.00 14.42 14.424
DSO 50 49 49 46 45 45 51 50 54 50 50 45 41 44 46 45 40 45 47 47 47.3 days
DIO 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 3 4 4 3 4 6 4 5 4.9 days
DPO 30 30 28 26 24 27 29 29 30 29 29 26 13 26 25 24 13 27 24 25 25.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 24 21 23 22 24 20 24 24 26 23 25 21 31 23 25 24 31 24 27 27 26.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.899
Operating Cycle snapshot only 52.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.141
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.303
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 16.5% 25.6% 40.7% 44.5% 35.8% 22.0% 1.6% -9.2% -13.8% -11.5% 1.0% 12.1% 17.0% 20.3% 12.0% 2.7% -1.3% -9.6% -10.8% -9.8% -9.80%
Net Income 19.7% 61.2% 1.1% 34.6% 18.1% 1.0% 46.0% 70.8% 78.8% -33.8% -4.3% 2.6% -9.5% 22.5% -18.0% -37.8% -37.7% -23.2% -23.7% -0.3% -0.27%
EPS 19.9% 63.3% 1.5% 65.5% 44.7% 69.6% 21.6% 42.3% 48.8% -32.6% -3.1% 3.7% -8.5% 22.8% -18.1% -37.8% -38.6% -24.5% -25.0% -2.0% -2.00%
FCF -78.8% -11.1% -30.3% 2.1% 6.8% 1.0% 4.3% -22.7% -57.0% -35.6% -75.7% -44.8% 16.7% -16.0% 1.2% -86.3% -1.1% -7.1% -16.2% 23.3% 23.25%
EBITDA 1.0% -1.3% 4.3% -3.8% 2.7% -0.6% -11.7% -9.9% -16.5% -9.6% 17.9% 45.4% 57.9% 59.6% 39.1% 5.5% -0.6% -10.4% -35.9% -41.4% -41.39%
Op. Income 1.0% 77.9% 2.3% 2.3% 1.7% 1.4% 3.8% -39.2% -62.6% -58.6% -45.7% -24.1% -2.4% -11.5% -9.2% -19.6% -5.1% 6.3% -9.9% -16.7% -16.70%
OCF Growth snapshot only 63.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.63%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.18%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.10%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.77%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -5.09%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.0% 17.5% 22.5% 25.0% 24.5% 21.3% 15.6% 11.6% 10.9% 10.7% 13.0% 13.7% 11.0% 9.1% 4.8% 1.5% -0.2% -1.3% 0.3% 1.3% 1.25%
Revenue 5Y 8.3% 10.3% 12.7% 13.9% 14.4% 14.1% 12.6% 11.6% 11.6% 11.9% 13.5% 14.7% 14.2% 13.7% 11.8% 9.8% 9.5% 8.1% 7.6% 6.4% 6.38%
EPS 3Y 5.4% 13.6% 18.9% 12.7% 12.9% 1.5% 1.6% 1.2% 2.6% 23.1% 44.1% 34.7% 25.4% 12.0% -1.2% -2.8% -5.8% -14.5% -15.9% -14.2% -14.19%
EPS 5Y 3.6% 9.1% 16.4% 15.9% 20.0% 28.5% 23.4% 21.7% 20.3% 10.9% 14.6% 16.1% 14.4% 66.3% 68.7% 48.4% 90.9% 11.6% 12.9% 8.3% 8.28%
Net Income 3Y 4.5% 6.5% 10.5% 4.5% 4.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2% 2.5% 28.9% 42.1% 33.1% 24.1% 17.7% 4.6% 2.9% 0.3% -14.6% -15.7% -14.0% -13.99%
Net Income 5Y 3.0% 4.5% 11.0% 10.7% 14.6% 27.5% 22.4% 20.7% 19.3% 9.9% 13.5% 14.9% 13.2% 70.4% 66.9% 47.0% 89.8% 15.1% 12.4% 7.9% 7.91%
EBITDA 3Y 40.2% 58.8% 32.2% 15.5% 8.0% 31.3% 25.0% 18.5% 20.0% -3.9% 2.8% 8.0% 10.7% 12.8% 13.1% 11.4% 9.4% 8.9% 1.7% -3.5% -3.47%
EBITDA 5Y 27.6% 27.9% 31.2% 33.4% 36.4% 26.1% 23.6% 21.9% 18.8% 29.2% 19.2% 15.1% 10.7% 26.7% 26.2% 20.6% 22.1% 4.9% -0.6% -4.9% -4.86%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.2% 16.2% 22.6% 24.9% 22.7% 20.0% 15.2% 15.3% 17.0% 14.7% 16.3% 12.9% 9.9% 10.2% 6.2% 4.4% 4.1% 3.0% 3.0% 0.3% 0.33%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.3% 7.4% 10.8% 13.2% 14.6% 16.1% 14.8% 15.1% 14.2% 13.8% 15.0% 13.9% 12.2% 12.2% 11.0% 11.4% 13.3% 12.0% 11.3% 8.4% 8.38%
Op. Income 3Y 25.5% 36.7% 73.7% 77.3% 76.4% 63.1% 41.8% 31.3% 27.4% 21.0% 22.7% 14.7% -0.1% -4.2% -20.0% -28.1% -29.8% -27.0% -23.7% -20.2% -20.21%
Op. Income 5Y 7.5% 8.2% 23.6% 34.3% 41.8% 43.6% 34.8% 27.2% 15.1% 20.5% 24.1% 20.8% 14.9% 9.7% 7.0% 6.7% 13.9% 10.7% 8.6% 0.2% 0.19%
FCF 3Y — — — — 52.6% 26.7% 7.9% -3.1% -10.9% 5.3% -3.3% 9.7% 57.3% 3.4% 42.7% -61.2% — -20.5% -23.1% 22.5% 22.50%
FCF 5Y 45.5% 1.0% — 1.4% 17.0% 22.8% 26.0% 84.4% — — — — 12.3% 1.9% -7.3% -41.4% — -1.8% 11.1% 34.5% 34.47%
OCF 3Y 16.4% 13.8% 28.0% 35.8% 21.4% 13.0% 10.3% 4.0% -3.1% 12.0% 1.9% 12.9% 36.5% 12.1% 33.7% -6.0% -9.6% -2.1% -11.8% 5.7% 5.72%
OCF 5Y -2.9% 8.2% 7.0% 29.0% 18.0% 20.4% 22.2% 21.3% 29.8% 17.7% 23.0% 13.7% 5.1% 0.3% 0.5% -4.0% 0.4% 11.6% 11.1% 20.8% 20.83%
Assets 3Y 7.7% 8.0% 6.9% 6.2% 5.7% 5.0% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 4.9% 5.8% 6.4% 5.4% 5.9% 4.8% 5.2% 5.2% 6.0% 6.0% 5.6% 5.56%
Assets 5Y 5.8% 5.8% 6.2% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 6.0% 6.3% 6.6% 6.3% 6.2% 6.4% 5.6% 6.0% 5.3% 5.0% 4.9% 5.6% 5.3% 5.4% 5.43%
Equity 3Y 3.7% 3.2% 3.6% 3.7% 3.8% 7.0% 7.0% 6.9% 7.5% 7.5% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.0% 7.9% 8.0% 6.4% 6.3% 6.4% 6.37%
Book Value 3Y 4.5% 10.1% 11.4% 11.8% 11.8% 2.0% 8.5% 8.2% 8.6% 2.6% 9.7% 9.5% 9.3% 2.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 6.5% 6.1% 6.1% 6.13%
Dividend 3Y 36.7% — 3.7% 44.4% 16.7% 20.9% 18.9% 22.1% 7.7% -28.2% -22.6% -25.1% -16.9% -9.1% -7.9% -9.4% -10.6% -0.8% -2.8% -1.4% -1.38%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.74 0.75 0.71 0.72 0.78 0.86 0.86 0.81 0.80 0.84 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.84 0.87 0.76 0.65 0.59 0.68 0.65 0.653
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.67 0.61 0.69 0.71 0.55 0.47 0.23 0.12 0.07 0.071
Margin Stability 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.937
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.93 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.98 0.99 0.96 0.91 0.93 0.85 0.85 0.91 0.91 1.00 0.999
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.53 0.31 0.70 0.83 0.33 0.63 0.48 0.43 0.59 0.96 0.97 0.90 0.80 0.80 0.53 0.54 0.74 0.73 1.00 0.997
ROE Trend 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.021
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.005
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.00 0.04 0.041
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.6% 5.0% 6.2% 5.1% 5.1% 9.2% 8.1% 8.0% 9.0% 6.0% 7.9% 8.6% 7.9% 7.2% 6.0% 4.8% 4.5% 5.1% 4.3% 4.6% 4.59%
Internal Growth Rate 3.5% 3.8% 4.7% 3.9% 3.9% 7.4% 6.5% 6.5% 7.4% 5.0% 6.6% 7.2% 6.7% 5.9% 5.0% 4.0% 3.7% 4.1% 3.5% 3.8% 3.80%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.47 0.71 0.44 1.08 1.40 0.70 0.93 0.73 0.52 0.81 0.42 0.47 0.62 0.61 0.91 0.82 1.03 1.06 1.07 1.35 1.349
FCF/OCF 0.30 0.50 0.32 0.67 0.65 0.51 0.55 0.45 0.42 0.43 0.31 0.37 0.45 0.39 0.39 0.05 -0.05 0.27 0.37 0.70 0.697
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.941
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.193
CapEx/Revenue 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 2.2% 2.8% 3.3% 3.4% 2.7% 2.8% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 3.0% 3.7% 4.8% 4.1% 3.2% 2.1% 2.12%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.621
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.01 0.03 -0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.014
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.015
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.632
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 6.2% 7.4% 9.0% 9.8% 9.6% 10.9% 8.2% 12.3% 10.0% 5.2% 4.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.1% 4.2% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 2.23%
Dividend/Share $396.02 $474.57 $567.71 $582.32 $616.99 $816.84 $761.13 $852.26 $621.77 $354.03 $342.32 $350.06 $350.00 $309.44 $317.20 $308.78 $296.70 $295.63 $287.85 $293.06 $300.00
Payout Ratio 17.9% 16.9% 15.9% 18.6% 19.2% 17.1% 17.5% 19.1% 13.0% 11.0% 8.1% 7.6% 8.0% 7.8% 9.2% 10.7% 11.1% 9.9% 11.1% 10.4% 10.39%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.3% 47.5% 1.1% 25.8% 21.1% 47.5% 34.0% 58.7% 59.5% 31.4% 62.1% 43.2% 28.4% 32.6% 25.8% 2.8% — 34.1% 28.4% 11.1% 11.05%
Total Payout Ratio 23.9% 28.8% 27.2% 27.3% 30.3% 21.6% 20.6% 22.2% 14.5% 15.3% 11.4% 10.5% 11.2% 7.8% 9.2% 10.7% 11.1% 9.9% 11.1% 10.4% 10.39%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 1.56 — 84.66 1.50 0.37 1.15 0.69 0.88 0.31 -0.52 -0.51 -0.55 -0.40 -0.09 -0.03 -0.09 -0.11 0.00 -0.04 -0.00 -0.003
Buyback Yield 2.1% 5.3% 6.4% 4.6% 5.5% 2.9% 1.5% 2.0% 1.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 2.1% 5.3% 6.4% 4.6% 5.5% 2.9% 1.5% 2.0% 1.1% -2.5% -2.3% -2.3% -2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 8.3% 12.7% 15.4% 14.4% 15.1% 13.8% 9.7% 14.3% 11.2% 2.8% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 4.1% 4.2% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.11%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.73 0.79 0.78 0.78 1.60 1.64 1.61 1.58 1.03 1.21 1.20 1.24 1.04 0.93 0.92 0.88 0.91 0.84 0.87 0.870
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.16 1.38 1.50 1.44 1.37 1.31 1.33 1.50 1.76 1.25 1.09 0.94 0.79 0.94 0.86 0.84 0.84 1.01 1.56 2.43 2.427
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.025
Asset Turnover 0.81 0.88 0.97 1.03 1.05 1.02 0.94 0.89 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.788
Equity Multiplier 1.37 1.38 1.38 1.36 1.35 1.33 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.27 1.29 1.28 1.27 1.25 1.29 1.26 1.25 1.251
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2214.62 $2815.40 $3578.60 $3135.31 $3205.27 $4774.41 $4350.95 $4461.67 $4770.84 $3216.47 $4217.03 $4628.72 $4366.74 $3951.16 $3455.73 $2877.20 $2682.29 $2981.68 $2591.61 $2819.56 $2819.56
Book Value/Share $40180.00 $48019.13 $50269.30 $51354.91 $52181.10 $45332.86 $46565.52 $47482.60 $48411.04 $48708.67 $50408.89 $51808.62 $52459.60 $52385.66 $53392.60 $54392.63 $54492.13 $54805.66 $55656.16 $56753.71 $56830.46
Tangible Book/Share $39102.54 $46764.09 $49088.21 $50148.21 $50980.78 $44360.69 $45581.31 $46046.14 $46970.51 $47235.63 $48841.79 $50221.59 $50904.54 $50867.64 $51882.31 $52884.63 $53028.31 $53359.20 $54241.79 $55370.50 $55370.50
Revenue/Share $43343.70 $56794.25 $65019.57 $69665.55 $72156.33 $58455.47 $55022.40 $52717.89 $51761.08 $52653.96 $56299.03 $59738.34 $61213.79 $63503.43 $63040.28 $61320.93 $59583.27 $56393.28 $55227.17 $54350.54 $54350.54
FCF/Share $307.02 $999.50 $502.87 $2255.07 $2917.70 $1720.42 $2236.75 $1452.61 $1044.55 $1128.37 $550.82 $810.51 $1232.96 $950.47 $1230.98 $111.29 $-132.83 $867.40 $1013.32 $2652.01 $2652.01
OCF/Share $1034.30 $1987.35 $1560.27 $3388.81 $4495.36 $3358.94 $4066.01 $3241.75 $2466.15 $2610.61 $1768.62 $2166.99 $2713.81 $2413.13 $3143.21 $2372.02 $2751.20 $3161.75 $2773.70 $3804.60 $3804.60
Cash/Share $5517.18 $7272.72 $7213.64 $7375.15 $7877.19 $6146.47 $5329.30 $5703.98 $5797.98 $5154.69 $5651.33 $6024.43 $6364.74 $5588.48 $5034.66 $4452.74 $4636.69 $4653.67 $4382.31 $5359.46 $5359.46
EBITDA/Share $3975.66 $4699.72 $4987.21 $4755.73 $5005.56 $3941.95 $3665.54 $3571.13 $3480.26 $3627.04 $4377.52 $5252.01 $5557.56 $5804.24 $6085.29 $5539.27 $5444.03 $5107.54 $3834.13 $3190.24 $3190.24
Debt/Share $4783.87 $5564.12 $6205.94 $5613.52 $5755.57 $3800.52 $3800.42 $4370.95 $4294.81 $4494.58 $4670.26 $5200.80 $5247.26 $6115.59 $6182.30 $5218.56 $4891.21 $4849.04 $5374.57 $4917.84 $4917.84
Net Debt/Share $-733.31 $-1708.60 $-1007.70 $-1761.63 $-2121.62 $-2345.94 $-1528.88 $-1333.03 $-1503.17 $-660.12 $-981.06 $-823.63 $-1117.48 $527.10 $1147.65 $765.82 $254.51 $195.37 $992.26 $-441.63 $-441.63
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.918
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.648
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 8 8 9 7 7 5 5 3 3 4 4 6 4 5 5 6 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.02 -2.00 -1.84 -2.30 -2.46 -2.62 -2.82 -2.95 -2.37 -2.21 -2.49 -2.10 -2.44 -2.29 -2.66 -2.51 -2.54 -4.05 -2.22 -3.05 -3.053
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.175
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.83%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-117.76
EVA snapshot only $-106302404923.50
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 72.55 76.30 75.40 79.30 81.25 84.05 84.50 78.05 75.30 74.40 72.90 74.90 81.65 72.80 73.40 76.35 72.20 75.50 69.65 73.75 73.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.600
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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