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009290.KS KSC

Kwang Dong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
1W: +2.5% 1M: +1.9% 3M: +13.3% YTD: +4.8% 1Y: +7.9% 3Y: +4.4% 5Y: -22.8%
₩6,550.00 ($4.88)
-30.00 (-0.46%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.4%
₩5976 ₩6263 ₩6550 ₩6837 ₩7124
KSC · Healthcare · Medical - Pharmaceuticals · Tech Score Buy · Power 58 · ₩325.3B mcap · 27M float · 0.664% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 009290.KS receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-21 B- B
2026-08-19 B B-
2026-08-18 C- B
2026-08-14 B- C-
2026-08-13 B B-
2026-05-18 B+ B
2026-05-11 B B+
2026-03-24 B- B
2026-03-20 B B-
2026-03-03 C B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 33 Grade D
Profitability
11
Balance Sheet
54
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
28
Value
72
Momentum
47
Safety
50
Cash Flow
28
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 009290.KS scores highest in Value (72/100) and lowest in Profitability (11/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.27
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.24
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.08
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 41.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.81x
Accruals: 0.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 009290.KS scores 2.27, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 009290.KS scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 009290.KS's score of -2.24 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 009290.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 009290.KS receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 41.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 009290.KS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.96x
PEG
-0.50x
P/S
0.19x
P/B
0.60x
P/FCF
75.40x
P/OCF
18.52x
EV/EBITDA
-30.52x
EV/Revenue
0.26x
EV/EBIT
-13.10x
EV/FCF
103.76x
Earnings Yield
6.66%
FCF Yield
1.33%
Shareholder Yield
1.52%
Graham Number
$9624.29
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.0x earnings, 009290.KS trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $9624.29 per share, suggesting a potential 47% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.663
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.956
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.020
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.371
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.042
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 009290.KS's ROE of 3.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.371), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$3187.96
Price/Value
1.77x
Margin of Safety
-76.60%
Premium
76.60%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 009290.KS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 009290.KS trades at a 77% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3187.96, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6550.00
Median 1Y
$6035.09
5th Pctile
$3072.14
95th Pctile
$11889.87
Ann. Volatility
40.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 2.2% 4.9% 5.2% 5.3% 4.7% 4.8% 5.9% 7.0% 7.3% 7.0% 7.6% 6.2% 6.1% 7.2% 4.6% 4.8% 5.0% 3.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.58%
ROA 1.3% 2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 3.4% 3.8% 4.0% 3.7% 4.0% 3.2% 3.1% 3.6% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.75%
ROIC 4.2% 7.5% 7.4% 7.7% 7.5% 6.9% 9.2% 8.5% 8.7% 5.9% 5.0% 3.7% 2.8% 3.1% 1.8% 1.7% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2% 3.1% 3.07%
ROCE 6.6% 6.6% 7.1% 7.2% 6.6% 7.0% 7.4% 9.0% 9.2% 8.8% 10.6% 8.9% 8.9% 7.7% 4.2% 13.6% 13.8% 3.9% 4.5% -4.4% -4.38%
Gross Margin 20.9% 20.0% 19.8% 19.5% 19.9% 19.6% 20.5% 20.5% 19.5% 18.4% 19.0% 18.2% 16.9% 18.6% 17.7% 17.0% 18.1% 17.8% 17.6% 16.9% 16.94%
Operating Margin 4.3% 3.4% 2.9% 2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 4.4% 3.2% 2.8% 0.8% 4.1% 1.2% 0.3% 1.7% 0.9% 1.1% 2.4% 3.0% 1.8% 0.6% 0.64%
Net Margin 2.6% 1.8% 2.4% 0.8% 1.7% 1.9% 3.9% 2.3% 2.2% 1.4% 4.4% 0.3% 2.1% 3.1% 1.0% 0.6% 2.4% 1.0% 1.1% 0.6% 0.62%
EBITDA Margin 4.9% 3.5% 4.9% 2.7% 3.8% 4.0% 5.1% 4.8% 4.0% 3.9% 7.8% 2.1% 4.2% 2.7% 2.0% 18.1% 4.8% -14.0% 3.2% 1.9% 1.88%
FCF Margin 1.5% 2.3% 3.0% 3.9% 3.9% 2.6% 2.3% 1.7% -1.5% -3.1% -4.4% -6.6% -4.7% -5.4% -3.1% -0.4% 0.3% 3.3% 2.0% 0.3% 0.25%
OCF Margin 3.1% 4.1% 3.9% 5.4% 5.4% 4.4% 4.3% 3.6% 0.7% -0.8% -2.0% -3.5% -0.7% -0.7% 1.8% 3.7% 3.5% 5.0% 3.1% 1.0% 1.04%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.71%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 5.22%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.32%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.46%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.58%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.35%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.32%
CROIC snapshot only 0.57%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.37%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.93%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.46%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.04%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 29.15 12.08 11.56 9.33 9.81 9.81 7.17 7.20 5.99 7.91 6.96 7.48 6.76 5.26 7.81 8.57 7.84 13.47 19.01 15.01 12.961
P/S Ratio 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.24 0.19 0.191
P/B Ratio 0.63 0.58 0.58 0.48 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.49 0.43 0.54 0.51 0.45 0.40 0.37 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.43 0.64 0.51 0.597
P/FCF 16.06 9.52 7.32 4.56 4.26 6.45 6.47 10.08 -10.21 -6.23 -4.14 -2.40 -3.00 -2.42 -4.06 -35.06 40.92 5.12 12.38 75.40 75.402
P/OCF 7.84 5.28 5.53 3.29 3.06 3.77 3.48 4.88 22.04 — — — — — 7.22 3.88 3.98 3.43 7.87 18.52 18.522
EV/EBITDA 5.49 4.60 4.39 3.41 2.93 3.05 2.60 3.40 2.73 4.77 4.15 5.17 4.13 4.84 6.84 2.90 2.59 7.57 9.79 -30.52 -30.522
EV/Revenue 0.22 0.18 0.17 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.15 0.12 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.22 0.31 0.26 0.264
EV/EBIT 7.69 6.34 5.91 4.58 4.03 4.10 3.40 4.25 3.39 5.89 4.98 6.39 5.06 6.13 10.28 3.38 3.04 11.84 15.02 -13.10 -13.102
EV/FCF 14.43 7.69 5.87 3.50 2.80 4.53 4.40 8.64 -8.13 -6.86 -4.88 -3.52 -3.97 -3.79 -6.05 -49.14 54.11 6.66 15.94 103.76 103.765
Earnings Yield 3.4% 8.3% 8.6% 10.7% 10.2% 10.2% 13.9% 13.9% 16.7% 12.6% 14.4% 13.4% 14.8% 19.0% 12.8% 11.7% 12.8% 7.4% 5.3% 6.7% 6.66%
FCF Yield 6.2% 10.5% 13.7% 21.9% 23.5% 15.5% 15.4% 9.9% -9.8% -16.0% -24.1% -41.6% -33.3% -41.3% -24.6% -2.9% 2.4% 19.5% 8.1% 1.3% 1.33%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.564
EV/OCF snapshot only 25.489
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.499
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.441
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.52%
Graham Number snapshot only $9624.29
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.81 1.81 1.96 1.80 1.81 1.71 1.73 1.55 1.62 1.46 1.47 1.38 1.41 1.56 1.54 1.53 1.41 1.36 1.30 1.34 1.341
Quick Ratio 1.29 1.34 1.42 1.31 1.33 1.26 1.27 1.13 1.19 1.04 1.05 0.93 0.98 1.09 1.12 1.12 1.03 0.98 0.90 0.92 0.924
Debt/Equity 0.27 0.26 0.23 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.471
Net Debt/Equity -0.06 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.15 -0.14 -0.13 -0.07 -0.09 0.05 0.09 0.21 0.13 0.21 0.17 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.18 0.19 0.193
Debt/Assets 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.230
Debt/EBITDA 2.58 2.59 2.19 2.64 2.74 2.53 2.99 2.92 2.84 3.49 3.08 3.88 3.98 4.15 6.42 2.55 2.47 6.45 5.57 -20.37 -20.374
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.62 -1.09 -1.09 -1.04 -1.52 -1.30 -1.23 -0.57 -0.70 0.44 0.63 1.64 1.01 1.75 2.25 0.83 0.63 1.76 2.19 -8.34 -8.343
Interest Coverage 14.97 14.54 14.82 14.19 11.61 10.86 10.28 10.08 8.84 7.91 8.30 6.53 6.39 5.30 2.78 8.88 8.94 2.82 3.16 -3.02 -3.021
Equity Multiplier 1.77 1.77 1.69 1.77 1.77 1.80 1.82 1.86 1.88 1.98 1.97 2.02 2.06 2.02 2.01 2.03 2.06 2.01 2.04 2.05 2.052
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.339
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -1.297
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.591
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.014
Defensive Interval snapshot only 649.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.51 1.56 1.62 1.58 1.59 1.58 1.63 1.58 1.58 1.51 1.52 1.51 1.49 1.46 1.42 1.40 1.36 1.33 1.36 1.37 1.371
Inventory Turnover 6.40 6.57 6.85 6.69 6.97 7.32 7.34 7.17 7.17 6.95 6.90 6.75 6.78 6.62 6.72 6.50 6.58 6.49 6.92 6.83 6.830
Receivables Turnover 5.42 6.28 6.54 5.94 6.20 6.20 6.83 6.86 6.49 6.30 6.46 6.55 6.26 6.25 5.89 5.97 5.89 6.18 6.31 6.21 6.209
Payables Turnover 6.78 6.87 7.96 5.88 7.24 7.02 8.10 6.23 7.19 7.05 7.72 7.81 7.24 7.88 8.00 7.36 6.87 7.55 7.87 7.04 7.040
DSO 67 58 56 61 59 59 53 53 56 58 56 56 58 58 62 61 62 59 58 59 58.8 days
DIO 57 56 53 55 52 50 50 51 51 53 53 54 54 55 54 56 56 56 53 53 53.4 days
DPO 54 53 46 62 50 52 45 59 51 52 47 47 50 46 46 50 53 48 46 52 51.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 71 61 63 54 61 57 58 46 56 59 62 63 62 67 71 68 64 67 64 60 60.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.526
Operating Cycle snapshot only 112.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.608
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.768
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 2.0% 7.6% 9.6% 11.0% 10.2% 7.0% 8.8% 7.5% 6.9% 5.8% 6.4% 7.9% 8.2% 8.3% 2.3% 0.7% 0.2% 1.1% 5.4% 5.5% 5.50%
Net Income -80.5% -47.1% -37.7% -18.9% 1.2% 0.6% 20.3% 38.6% 63.4% 52.9% 34.2% -6.4% -12.2% 9.5% -36.7% -19.7% -13.8% -48.2% -16.9% -19.8% -19.81%
EPS -80.6% -47.0% -37.8% -19.1% 1.2% 0.5% 20.3% 40.0% 67.4% 56.7% 37.6% -5.0% -12.2% 10.0% -35.7% -18.4% -12.0% -57.1% -34.3% -45.6% -45.62%
FCF -27.3% 74.0% 88.8% 36.2% 1.8% 20.6% -15.6% -51.6% -1.4% -2.3% -3.0% -5.1% -2.4% -87.9% 27.5% 93.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.65%
EBITDA -19.1% -23.0% -15.7% 7.4% 2.4% 6.8% 7.0% 19.8% 29.8% 23.7% 41.3% 9.2% 8.8% 2.1% -45.4% 57.3% 58.8% -29.5% 22.1% -1.1% -1.13%
Op. Income -8.5% -3.6% 2.9% 17.4% 4.7% -6.8% 7.4% 8.3% 16.5% 0.4% -11.2% -27.7% -46.6% -28.5% -62.2% -56.4% -5.0% 3.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only -70.54%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.05%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.93%
Debt Growth snapshot only 4.39%
Shares Change snapshot only 47.48%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -14.28%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.2% 5.1% 5.0% 5.8% 6.2% 6.3% 6.8% 8.3% 8.8% 8.4% 7.0% 5.8% 5.3% 5.1% 5.0% 4.7% 4.6% 4.65%
Revenue 5Y 3.7% 4.8% 4.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 5.1% 5.3% 5.3% 5.1% 5.5% 5.6% 6.1% 5.8% 5.2% 5.4% 5.5% 5.9% 6.5% 6.5% 6.48%
EPS 3Y -23.6% 2.1% 0.6% -1.9% 0.5% 0.3% 6.2% 8.3% -10.2% -5.8% 1.0% 2.5% 48.5% 20.1% 2.1% 2.8% 9.0% -9.6% -16.5% -25.0% -25.03%
EPS 5Y -20.0% -3.3% -0.9% 4.6% 0.7% 0.6% 4.6% 7.5% 10.7% 10.9% 11.0% 4.6% 8.3% 11.7% 1.2% -0.3% -10.9% -17.0% -15.3% -13.7% -13.74%
Net Income 3Y -23.2% 2.4% 1.7% -0.8% 1.9% 1.6% 7.5% 8.7% -10.9% -6.6% 0.2% 1.7% 47.1% 19.0% 0.7% 1.4% 7.3% -4.6% -11.0% -15.5% -15.51%
Net Income 5Y -19.7% -3.1% -0.7% 4.9% 1.0% 0.8% 4.9% 7.5% 10.4% 10.6% 11.2% 4.8% 8.7% 11.9% 1.1% -0.7% -11.8% -14.3% -11.9% -7.5% -7.49%
EBITDA 3Y -0.9% -0.2% -1.6% -5.7% -6.5% -3.8% -0.5% 2.8% 2.5% 0.6% 8.4% 12.0% 13.1% 10.5% -6.2% 27.2% 30.9% -3.8% -2.0% — —
EBITDA 5Y -3.7% -2.8% -1.4% 1.8% 0.9% 1.3% 2.4% 5.0% 5.3% 5.6% 7.6% 1.9% 2.9% 2.4% -5.3% 13.3% 13.2% -6.0% -3.2% — —
Gross Profit 3Y 2.9% 4.3% 4.0% 3.5% 3.5% 2.9% 4.2% 4.9% 5.0% 5.0% 5.6% 5.6% 4.1% 2.8% 1.4% 0.7% 1.5% 1.3% 0.6% 0.1% 0.13%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.3% 2.1% 1.8% 2.2% 2.4% 2.7% 3.5% 4.3% 4.6% 4.3% 4.5% 3.8% 3.3% 2.9% 2.0% 1.8% 2.3% 2.6% 3.0% 3.2% 3.23%
Op. Income 3Y 5.2% 9.8% 6.8% 0.4% 0.9% 0.1% 6.4% 8.1% 3.7% -3.3% -0.6% -2.8% -13.3% -12.5% -28.8% -30.1% -16.1% -9.5% -10.2% -12.7% -12.67%
Op. Income 5Y -2.9% 0.2% 1.1% 5.7% 4.4% 3.2% 6.8% 7.5% 7.2% 4.4% 3.0% -4.5% -8.6% -6.4% -16.5% -16.8% -10.8% -7.8% -4.4% -3.3% -3.28%
FCF 3Y 7.7% -3.5% 42.1% — 50.8% 30.4% 4.0% -15.5% — — — — — — — — -53.2% 14.5% -0.7% -44.8% -44.83%
FCF 5Y -9.2% 23.4% — 53.7% — 46.9% 15.9% 23.5% — — — — — — — — -26.8% 25.8% — — —
OCF 3Y 8.2% 1.1% 23.9% 85.8% 32.7% 29.0% 14.1% 1.6% -31.5% — — — — — -19.1% -6.8% -8.8% 9.4% -6.1% -30.8% -30.79%
OCF 5Y -4.5% 13.8% 26.5% 33.1% 59.9% 21.8% 11.8% 12.8% -19.6% — — — — — -7.9% 3.3% 12.0% 29.2% 24.9% 0.2% 0.18%
Assets 3Y 5.5% 6.5% 4.0% 5.5% 5.9% 5.5% 7.1% 7.2% 7.0% 9.1% 10.2% 9.9% 10.8% 9.8% 11.0% 9.5% 10.5% 12.3% 11.2% 9.8% 9.84%
Assets 5Y 4.8% 5.4% 4.2% 5.0% 4.7% 5.2% 5.7% 6.1% 6.5% 8.0% 7.9% 8.2% 9.2% 8.1% 8.3% 8.0% 8.1% 9.7% 9.8% 8.9% 8.91%
Equity 3Y 6.4% 7.2% 7.3% 6.8% 6.8% 6.9% 7.2% 5.7% 3.5% 4.5% 5.3% 5.2% 5.3% 5.1% 4.7% 4.7% 5.0% 8.2% 7.0% 6.4% 6.39%
Book Value 3Y 5.8% 6.8% 6.1% 5.6% 5.3% 5.6% 5.8% 5.4% 4.4% 5.3% 6.1% 6.0% 6.3% 6.0% 6.1% 6.1% 6.6% 2.6% 0.3% -5.6% -5.59%
Dividend 3Y — — — -1.1% -1.4% -1.2% -1.2% -0.3% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% -0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% -5.8% -6.9% -4.0% -4.05%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.89 0.92 0.93 0.87 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.951
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.08 0.14 0.50 0.00 0.04 0.18 0.52 0.02 0.09 0.34 0.48 0.01 0.11 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.29 0.25 0.253
Margin Stability 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.926
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.81 0.85 0.92 0.50 1.00 0.92 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.85 0.92 0.94 0.81 0.93 0.92 0.921
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.38 0.54 0.79 0.24 0.99 0.82 0.68 0.52 0.58 0.71 0.93 0.87 0.91 0.55 0.78 0.85 0.36 0.82 0.78 0.780
ROE Trend -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.019
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.005
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.037
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.3% 4.1% 4.3% 4.4% 3.9% 3.9% 5.1% 6.2% 6.6% 6.2% 6.8% 5.5% 5.4% 6.5% 3.9% 4.1% 4.3% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.76%
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 2.4% 2.6% 2.6% 2.2% 2.3% 3.0% 3.5% 3.7% 3.4% 3.7% 2.9% 2.8% 3.4% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.37%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.72 2.29 2.09 2.84 3.20 2.60 2.06 1.47 0.27 -0.32 -0.75 -1.64 -0.34 -0.30 1.08 2.21 1.97 3.93 2.42 0.81 0.810
FCF/OCF 0.49 0.56 0.76 0.72 0.72 0.59 0.54 0.48 -2.16 4.00 2.24 1.89 6.68 7.25 -1.78 -0.11 0.10 0.67 0.64 0.25 0.246
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.199
CapEx/Revenue 1.6% 1.8% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 3.1% 4.0% 4.6% 4.9% 4.1% 3.2% 1.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.78%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.679
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.05 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.003
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.071
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.966
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 1.6% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.0% 1.5% 1.53%
Dividend/Share $99.70 $100.16 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $101.04 $102.49 $102.49 $102.49 $99.99 $100.01 $100.44 $101.59 $99.56 $100.14 $81.52 $78.74 $85.35 $100.00
Payout Ratio 38.6% 17.1% 16.1% 15.7% 17.4% 17.0% 13.4% 11.4% 10.6% 11.1% 10.0% 11.8% 11.8% 9.9% 15.4% 14.4% 13.5% 18.7% 18.2% 22.8% 22.76%
FCF Payout Ratio 21.3% 13.5% 10.2% 7.7% 7.5% 11.2% 12.1% 15.9% — — — — — — — — 70.3% 7.1% 11.8% 1.1% 1.14%
Total Payout Ratio 38.6% 17.1% 16.1% 15.7% 17.4% 17.0% 13.4% 28.6% 26.8% 28.0% 25.2% 11.8% 11.8% 19.9% 32.4% 30.7% 28.6% 20.5% 18.2% 22.8% 22.76%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.28 0.279
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 2.7% 2.1% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 2.7% 2.1% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% -21.7% -15.0% -18.8% -18.82%
Total Shareholder Return 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 4.0% 4.5% 3.5% 3.6% 1.6% 1.8% 3.8% 4.2% 3.6% 3.7% -20.3% -14.0% -17.3% -17.30%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.45 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.80 0.78 0.81 0.75 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.663
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.65 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.86 1.06 1.26 0.39 0.41 1.00 0.92 -0.96 -0.956
EBIT Margin 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.020
Asset Turnover 1.51 1.56 1.62 1.58 1.59 1.58 1.63 1.58 1.58 1.51 1.52 1.51 1.49 1.46 1.42 1.40 1.36 1.33 1.36 1.37 1.371
Equity Multiplier 1.74 1.76 1.71 1.77 1.77 1.79 1.75 1.82 1.83 1.89 1.90 1.94 1.97 2.00 1.99 2.03 2.06 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.042
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $258.28 $585.64 $619.59 $635.70 $574.85 $588.45 $745.64 $890.10 $962.52 $922.27 $1025.95 $845.47 $845.24 $1014.51 $659.74 $689.74 $743.99 $435.17 $433.43 $375.05 $375.05
Book Value/Share $11930.74 $12171.13 $12248.00 $12333.97 $12457.03 $12593.06 $12850.34 $13045.58 $13433.66 $13587.89 $14002.77 $14030.01 $14313.99 $14513.61 $14631.18 $14726.24 $15105.88 $13605.74 $12961.93 $10976.41 $12168.05
Tangible Book/Share $11529.89 $11763.69 $11848.80 $11941.78 $12072.21 $12201.30 $12459.47 $12652.05 $13037.25 $12672.20 $13093.14 $13080.63 $13370.66 $13570.43 $13614.53 $13701.66 $14122.89 $12585.67 $11797.89 $9986.13 $9986.13
Revenue/Share $31116.21 $32628.07 $33015.26 $33720.63 $34383.07 $34847.22 $35935.39 $36643.00 $37673.60 $37784.84 $39170.45 $40104.89 $40778.48 $41118.71 $40702.51 $41018.76 $41765.23 $34441.15 $33933.30 $29341.92 $29341.92
FCF/Share $468.78 $743.49 $978.04 $1300.02 $1325.06 $895.38 $825.60 $636.26 $-564.62 $-1169.85 $-1723.15 $-2631.02 $-1902.63 $-2207.81 $-1268.51 $-168.58 $142.47 $1145.27 $665.78 $74.67 $74.67
OCF/Share $960.61 $1339.57 $1295.30 $1804.56 $1841.76 $1529.24 $1534.94 $1312.42 $261.42 $-292.67 $-767.87 $-1388.43 $-284.71 $-304.58 $712.92 $1521.48 $1464.52 $1708.89 $1046.94 $303.96 $303.96
Cash/Share $3947.34 $4576.60 $4284.23 $4912.81 $5395.32 $5078.61 $5897.15 $5638.13 $5949.80 $5144.11 $4964.88 $4014.62 $5446.38 $4146.42 $4682.03 $4932.17 $5465.80 $4725.42 $3662.58 $3054.05 $3054.05
EBITDA/Share $1231.69 $1244.07 $1306.79 $1335.19 $1265.46 $1326.97 $1398.36 $1616.10 $1684.18 $1682.60 $2025.45 $1790.65 $1832.65 $1726.39 $1122.74 $2861.12 $2974.16 $1007.31 $1083.88 $-253.85 $-253.85
Debt/Share $3183.67 $3219.60 $2857.78 $3530.48 $3470.28 $3359.39 $4181.27 $4724.05 $4778.70 $5879.13 $6240.00 $6945.33 $7294.54 $7165.59 $7207.19 $7306.73 $7344.68 $6495.27 $6037.71 $5171.83 $5171.83
Net Debt/Share $-763.67 $-1356.99 $-1426.45 $-1382.33 $-1925.04 $-1719.22 $-1715.88 $-914.08 $-1171.11 $735.02 $1275.13 $2930.70 $1848.17 $3019.17 $2525.16 $2374.56 $1878.88 $1769.85 $2375.14 $2117.78 $2117.78
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.271
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.604
Piotroski F-Score 3 6 6 4 6 5 7 7 5 3 3 3 2 6 5 6 7 4 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.54 -2.45 -2.54 -2.69 -2.83 -2.67 -2.62 -2.53 -2.16 -2.21 -1.92 -1.83 -1.54 -2.00 -2.38 -2.48 -2.74 -2.54 -2.31 -2.24 -2.243
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.078
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -7.82%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1724.39
EVA snapshot only $-52807578172.53
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 74.82 76.90 77.67 78.41 78.36 78.01 76.04 71.81 65.03 60.46 60.25 56.55 54.60 52.65 48.79 65.22 64.88 45.45 50.05 41.12 41.117
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -24.106
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 31
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 35

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