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011280.KS KSC

Tailim Packaging Co., Ltd.
1W: +6.1% 1M: -11.5% 3M: -19.3% YTD: -33.3% 1Y: -30.3% 3Y: -43.0% 5Y: -68.2%
₩1,460.00 ($1.09)
+60.00 (+4.29%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
₩1345 ₩1402 ₩1460 ₩1518 ₩1575
KSC · Consumer Cyclical · Packaging & Containers · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 24 · ₩100.5B mcap · 20M float · 0.422% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 011280.KS receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-19 C+ B-
2026-08-18 B- C+
2026-05-22 C+ B-
2026-04-01 B- C+
2026-03-23 C- B-
2026-03-03 B- C-
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 27 Grade D
Profitability
7
Balance Sheet
32
Earnings Quality
67
Growth
71
Value
42
Momentum
68
Safety
15
Cash Flow
20
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 011280.KS scores highest in Growth (71/100) and lowest in Profitability (7/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.10
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.35
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.59
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 11.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.17x
Accruals: -0.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 011280.KS scores 1.10, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 011280.KS scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 011280.KS's score of -2.35 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 011280.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 011280.KS receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 11.6/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-13.19x
PEG
-0.12x
P/S
0.13x
P/B
0.33x
P/FCF
-5.30x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
12.22x
EV/Revenue
0.51x
EV/EBIT
-1178.62x
EV/FCF
-17.03x
Earnings Yield
-6.10%
FCF Yield
-18.87%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 011280.KS currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.660
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
33.860
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.000
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.110
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.314
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-2.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 011280.KS's ROE of -2.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.110), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1460.00
Median 1Y
$1098.18
5th Pctile
$505.93
95th Pctile
$2378.92
Ann. Volatility
46.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.5% 5.4% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 6.1% 5.6% 5.0% 4.4% 1.8% 0.1% -1.1% -4.2% -6.8% -7.7% -7.5% -4.7% -3.0% -3.5% -2.5% -2.50%
ROA 3.5% 2.9% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 3.2% 2.9% 2.6% 2.2% 0.9% 0.0% -0.5% -2.0% -3.1% -3.3% -3.3% -2.0% -1.3% -1.5% -1.1% -1.08%
ROIC 5.6% 5.1% 4.0% 4.4% 4.2% 5.8% 5.8% 5.4% 4.7% 3.2% 2.0% 1.0% -0.4% -2.4% -2.6% -2.3% -1.7% -0.7% -0.9% -0.7% -0.73%
ROCE 8.2% 7.6% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9% 6.6% 6.5% 6.2% 5.7% 4.5% 3.1% 6.3% 3.5% 0.9% 5.2% 0.9% 3.5% 5.7% -0.3% -0.1% -0.09%
Gross Margin 13.7% 11.9% 13.8% 15.6% 14.7% 14.2% 14.3% 15.8% 14.9% 13.4% 12.1% 12.7% 9.4% 6.7% 10.7% 13.9% 11.1% 7.1% 9.1% 12.6% 12.63%
Operating Margin 3.4% 0.5% 4.2% 5.6% 3.0% 3.5% 3.8% 5.1% 3.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% -3.1% -6.8% -1.3% 2.3% -0.6% -3.2% -1.9% 2.4% 2.40%
Net Margin 2.3% -0.7% 2.9% 3.0% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 1.4% -2.4% -1.0% 0.0% -4.5% -6.5% -2.3% 0.4% 0.5% -3.8% -2.8% 1.7% 1.68%
EBITDA Margin 7.2% 3.5% 7.6% 8.9% 7.2% 5.5% 7.9% 9.2% 7.3% 2.5% 4.9% 17.3% 0.4% -3.1% 15.1% 6.8% 6.1% 1.4% 2.7% 6.2% 6.16%
FCF Margin 2.8% 1.1% 0.7% 1.7% 1.6% -1.8% 1.9% 0.1% -6.9% -0.3% -8.8% -12.9% -4.9% -2.5% -3.6% 3.0% 1.7% -8.7% -0.5% -3.0% -3.01%
OCF Margin 7.7% 4.9% 4.3% 4.9% 5.4% 5.9% 10.7% 10.5% 5.5% 9.7% 1.3% -3.8% 1.6% 2.6% 0.2% 7.1% 5.6% -5.1% 3.0% -0.2% -0.16%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.80%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -0.44%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.65%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.56%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -0.73%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.18%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -0.22%
CROIC snapshot only -4.08%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -0.54%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -1.47%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.20%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 13.32 17.06 20.59 14.19 11.17 9.52 9.89 10.63 10.73 26.89 585.02 -47.87 -11.16 -6.02 -5.38 -5.82 -9.01 -14.78 -13.79 -16.41 -13.191
P/S Ratio 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.26 0.20 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.30 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.16 0.129
P/B Ratio 0.85 0.90 0.86 0.61 0.49 0.57 0.54 0.52 0.46 0.49 0.63 0.52 0.49 0.43 0.43 0.45 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.41 0.334
P/FCF 14.56 37.92 55.76 15.07 12.77 -13.86 12.99 244.93 -3.15 -68.64 -3.37 -1.93 -4.63 -7.45 -4.97 6.29 10.44 -2.11 -38.05 -5.30 -5.300
P/OCF 5.39 8.23 8.82 5.38 3.78 4.19 2.25 2.26 3.98 2.38 22.30 — 14.05 7.13 72.79 2.65 3.13 — 6.44 — —
EV/EBITDA 6.93 7.60 8.34 6.30 6.02 6.03 5.62 5.62 6.44 6.96 10.57 8.05 9.83 11.11 7.87 11.28 8.17 7.71 12.82 12.22 12.219
EV/Revenue 0.62 0.59 0.57 0.43 0.41 0.44 0.41 0.42 0.48 0.47 0.63 0.64 0.61 0.52 0.57 0.54 0.50 0.57 0.55 0.51 0.513
EV/EBIT 12.61 14.05 17.17 12.63 11.85 11.27 10.66 10.91 12.86 15.76 29.31 15.79 27.67 98.21 18.86 115.84 27.19 19.19 -422.74 -1178.62 -1178.620
EV/FCF 21.78 55.34 83.99 24.53 25.44 -24.82 22.42 430.03 -6.93 -139.60 -7.22 -5.00 -12.65 -20.80 -15.68 18.09 30.10 -6.52 -110.03 -17.03 -17.030
Earnings Yield 7.5% 5.9% 4.9% 7.0% 9.0% 10.5% 10.1% 9.4% 9.3% 3.7% 0.2% -2.1% -9.0% -16.6% -18.6% -17.2% -11.1% -6.8% -7.3% -6.1% -6.10%
FCF Yield 6.9% 2.6% 1.8% 6.6% 7.8% -7.2% 7.7% 0.4% -31.7% -1.5% -29.6% -51.9% -21.6% -13.4% -20.1% 15.9% 9.6% -47.5% -2.6% -18.9% -18.87%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.472
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.071
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.74 0.71 0.61 0.65 0.58 0.58 0.53 0.58 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.493
Quick Ratio 0.56 0.58 0.61 0.74 0.76 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.68 0.60 0.58 0.51 0.53 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.47 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.378
Debt/Equity 0.45 0.45 0.49 0.46 0.54 0.54 0.50 0.51 0.68 0.63 0.88 0.93 0.94 0.79 0.98 0.89 0.87 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.964
Net Debt/Equity 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.39 0.48 0.45 0.40 0.39 0.55 0.51 0.72 0.83 0.84 0.77 0.93 0.85 0.81 0.96 0.92 0.92 0.916
Debt/Assets 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.34 0.30 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.35 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.415
Debt/EBITDA 2.47 2.61 3.12 2.90 3.34 3.21 2.97 3.13 4.33 4.42 6.93 5.53 6.98 7.36 5.66 7.72 5.69 5.37 8.81 8.85 8.851
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.30 2.39 2.80 2.43 3.00 2.66 2.36 2.42 3.51 3.54 5.63 4.95 6.23 7.13 5.37 7.36 5.34 5.22 8.39 8.42 8.416
Interest Coverage 11.99 10.97 8.41 8.21 7.36 6.59 5.15 4.40 3.73 2.86 1.84 2.80 1.34 0.29 1.63 0.27 1.14 1.92 -0.09 -0.03 -0.031
Equity Multiplier 1.81 1.86 1.88 1.85 1.93 1.91 1.94 1.94 2.02 2.11 2.34 2.27 2.31 2.29 2.34 2.30 2.29 2.27 2.35 2.32 2.324
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.043
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.959
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.049
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.081
Defensive Interval snapshot only 509.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.12 1.22 1.25 1.29 1.29 1.25 1.21 1.18 1.09 1.05 0.98 0.99 0.97 1.00 0.98 1.02 1.04 1.08 1.07 1.11 1.110
Inventory Turnover 20.42 23.44 22.63 20.18 20.41 19.37 19.64 19.33 20.09 17.72 17.83 19.50 19.36 17.71 18.17 20.03 19.85 18.54 18.63 19.37 19.374
Receivables Turnover 7.51 7.36 7.30 7.96 8.69 7.57 7.35 7.54 7.48 7.19 6.81 7.15 6.64 7.28 7.04 7.61 7.08 7.69 7.38 7.70 7.696
Payables Turnover 16.06 14.34 14.81 15.57 16.41 15.32 11.05 11.23 15.17 10.96 9.22 11.58 14.87 8.16 12.21 14.49 12.75 12.81 13.90 13.20 13.203
DSO 49 50 50 46 42 48 50 48 49 51 54 51 55 50 52 48 52 47 49 47 47.4 days
DIO 18 16 16 18 18 19 19 19 18 21 20 19 19 21 20 18 18 20 20 19 18.8 days
DPO 23 25 25 23 22 24 33 32 24 33 40 32 25 45 30 25 29 29 26 28 27.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 44 40 41 40 38 43 35 35 43 38 34 38 49 26 42 41 41 39 43 39 38.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.762
Operating Cycle snapshot only 66.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 54.705
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.896
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 21.4% 26.8% 26.4% 22.6% 18.7% 10.0% 3.5% -2.5% -7.8% -8.2% -8.1% -6.7% -3.7% -0.6% 3.3% 5.8% 8.2% 5.4% 3.4% 5.0% 4.95%
Net Income 9.1% 4.7% 28.1% -17.9% -29.8% 19.3% 37.9% 18.0% 2.3% -69.6% -98.1% -1.2% -2.0% -4.6% -69.7% -5.6% -4.1% 57.8% 57.6% 68.2% 68.22%
EPS 9.4% 4.7% 28.6% -17.7% -30.3% 19.3% 37.9% 18.0% 2.3% -69.6% -98.1% -1.2% -2.0% -4.6% -69.7% -5.8% -1.7% 59.0% 57.6% 69.4% 69.43%
FCF 20.1% -61.2% -56.5% -2.9% -32.8% -2.8% 1.8% -94.6% -5.0% 82.7% -5.4% -124.7% 32.4% -6.4% 57.1% 1.2% 1.4% -2.7% 85.8% -2.1% -2.06%
EBITDA 1.0% 53.3% 9.7% -4.5% -9.7% 3.0% 12.6% 6.8% 1.3% -15.5% -25.4% 0.5% -19.2% -31.0% 25.1% -36.9% 6.6% 65.7% -38.9% -7.7% -7.68%
Op. Income 8.9% 2.2% 27.6% -5.8% -20.1% 6.3% 24.8% 9.0% 6.5% -30.6% -48.3% -72.3% -1.1% -1.7% -2.2% -3.1% -3.3% 70.0% 68.2% 67.5% 67.55%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.02%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.15%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.00%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.86%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.93%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.2% 5.4% 7.7% 9.5% 10.9% 11.0% 10.5% 10.8% 9.9% 8.6% 6.3% 3.7% 1.8% 0.1% -0.6% -1.3% -1.3% -1.3% -0.6% 1.2% 1.20%
Revenue 5Y 12.6% 13.5% 12.1% 10.8% 8.9% 6.7% 5.5% 4.3% 3.7% 3.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.9% 4.5% 5.1% 6.1% 6.7% 6.1% 5.1% 4.4% 4.37%
EPS 3Y 5.2% -7.7% -14.9% -5.7% -16.2% 2.9% 4.1% 19.4% — 27.3% -67.6% — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — 4.2% 56.0% 7.3% -3.7% -22.2% -56.1% — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 4.4% -8.2% -15.2% -5.8% -16.3% 2.9% 4.0% 20.2% — 27.3% -67.7% — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — 4.2% 55.5% 7.0% -3.9% -22.5% -56.2% — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 2.2% -2.1% -5.5% -2.8% 0.7% 8.2% 9.7% 17.7% 22.8% 10.1% -2.7% 0.8% -9.6% -15.6% 1.7% -12.2% -4.4% -1.1% -17.0% -16.3% -16.33%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — 15.8% 11.3% 4.8% -0.4% -3.9% -6.6% -0.3% -3.5% -5.9% 4.2% 0.7% 9.8% 8.8% -6.8% -9.8% -9.79%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.6% 2.0% 0.3% 2.2% 5.2% 8.1% 8.4% 11.6% 12.5% 9.4% 3.0% -2.7% -7.9% -12.1% -11.2% -10.7% -10.1% -10.9% -11.7% -10.8% -10.77%
Gross Profit 5Y 17.5% 17.0% 14.0% 13.0% 13.5% 12.0% 9.7% 6.1% 2.9% 0.8% -0.4% -1.3% -2.5% -4.4% -4.2% -1.1% 1.2% 0.2% -3.0% -4.9% -4.88%
Op. Income 3Y 1.2% -5.5% -12.0% -7.4% -2.6% 15.5% 19.3% 48.2% 1.0% 32.6% -6.3% -34.2% — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y 36.2% 27.3% 24.6% 30.1% 61.9% 57.5% 27.1% 7.4% -2.5% -9.0% -15.1% -24.8% — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y -34.0% -46.3% -47.8% — -7.9% — -30.5% -75.1% — — — — — — — 18.0% 0.0% — — — —
FCF 5Y 28.3% — — 44.0% 93.2% — -13.3% -59.0% — — — — — — — -14.1% -4.2% — — — —
OCF 3Y -12.9% -20.2% -17.8% 42.9% 4.4% -4.1% 15.1% 10.4% 7.2% 17.6% -38.7% — -39.6% -19.1% -61.4% 11.7% -0.4% — -35.2% — —
OCF 5Y 18.4% 60.8% 45.7% 15.2% 20.5% 9.0% 17.8% 2.0% -12.3% 0.2% -30.3% — -21.5% -18.6% -49.2% -2.3% 5.5% — -11.3% — —
Assets 3Y -1.3% -0.3% -0.1% 0.1% 2.6% 4.8% 3.4% 3.0% 5.3% 8.1% 10.3% 8.8% 8.4% 5.8% 5.5% 5.0% 3.2% 1.7% 1.9% 1.6% 1.61%
Assets 5Y -0.1% -3.8% -1.0% -0.6% 0.2% 0.6% 0.9% 1.5% 2.6% 3.4% 5.0% 4.4% 4.8% 4.7% 3.8% 3.0% 3.4% 3.9% 3.7% 3.6% 3.58%
Equity 3Y -0.0% -0.3% 1.3% 1.3% 0.2% 3.6% 3.4% 4.0% 4.1% 3.2% 1.7% 1.2% -0.1% -1.4% -1.9% -2.4% -2.5% -3.9% -4.4% -4.4% -4.37%
Book Value 3Y 0.7% 0.3% 1.6% 1.5% 0.2% 3.6% 3.5% 3.2% 5.0% 3.2% 1.8% 1.3% -0.4% -1.4% -1.9% -1.1% -3.4% -4.8% -4.4% -4.4% -4.37%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — 0.1% 28.3% 30.4% 29.2% 5.1% 15.5% 15.0% 15.4% 42.0% — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.70 0.76 0.83 0.83 0.76 0.68 0.65 0.59 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.56 0.49 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.49 0.56 0.73 0.726
Earnings Stability 0.32 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.36 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.02 0.16 0.49 0.31 0.28 0.41 0.58 0.57 0.32 0.41 0.60 0.69 0.688
Margin Stability 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.791
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.89 0.93 0.50 0.92 0.85 0.93 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.75 0.80 0.65 0.82 0.68 0.83 0.98 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.03 0.02 -0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.09 -0.11 -0.11 -0.10 -0.05 -0.00 0.00 0.02 0.019
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.016
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 0.01 -0.02 -0.09 0.00 -0.10 -0.14 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.09 0.08 -0.07 0.06 0.02 0.019
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.5% 5.4% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 5.1% 4.6% 2.8% 2.2% -0.4% -1.1% — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 3.6% 3.0% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 2.8% 2.5% 1.5% 1.1% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.47 2.07 2.33 2.64 2.96 2.27 4.39 4.71 2.69 11.32 26.23 7.41 -0.79 -0.84 -0.07 -2.20 -2.88 4.10 -2.14 0.17 0.168
FCF/OCF 0.37 0.22 0.16 0.36 0.30 -0.30 0.17 0.01 -1.26 -0.03 -6.61 3.36 -3.04 -0.96 -14.64 0.42 0.30 1.71 -0.17 18.39 18.393
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.095
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.039
CapEx/Revenue 4.8% 3.9% 3.6% 3.1% 3.8% 7.7% 8.8% 10.4% 12.4% 10.0% 10.1% 9.0% 6.5% 5.1% 3.9% 4.1% 3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 2.8% 2.85%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.672
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.10 -0.10 -0.04 -0.09 -0.01 0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.10 -0.08 0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.009
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.085
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.057
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 1.7% 2.1% 1.8% 1.9% 4.1% 4.7% 4.5% 1.9% 6.6% 7.2% 8.6% 8.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 $107.89 $107.89 $107.89 $57.90 $165.80 $165.27 $165.80 $165.80 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 25.4% 24.1% 23.7% 17.0% 18.4% 44.1% 50.0% 1.2% 11.1% — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 68.7% 25.6% 27.1% — 24.2% 10.2% — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 25.4% 24.1% 23.7% 17.0% 18.4% 44.1% 50.0% 1.2% 11.1% — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — 0.02 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.18 0.60 0.61 0.62 1.95 — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 1.7% 2.1% 1.8% 1.9% 4.1% 4.7% 4.5% 1.9% 6.6% 7.2% 8.6% 8.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.62 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.44 0.05 539.01 0.98 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.84 0.87 0.66 0.660
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.65 0.46 -0.00 -0.93 -7.37 -1.44 -9.14 -1.44 -0.50 12.23 33.86 33.860
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.03 -0.00 -0.00 -0.000
Asset Turnover 1.12 1.22 1.25 1.29 1.29 1.25 1.21 1.18 1.09 1.05 0.98 0.99 0.97 1.00 0.98 1.02 1.04 1.08 1.07 1.11 1.110
Equity Multiplier 1.88 1.85 1.86 1.84 1.87 1.89 1.91 1.90 1.98 2.01 2.14 2.10 2.16 2.20 2.34 2.28 2.30 2.28 2.34 2.31 2.314
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $302.76 $246.91 $197.10 $207.34 $211.15 $294.67 $271.76 $244.68 $215.92 $89.61 $5.20 $-52.85 $-205.22 $-321.64 $-357.37 $-360.66 $-208.62 $-131.96 $-151.56 $-110.27 $-110.27
Book Value/Share $4767.60 $4700.15 $4710.05 $4794.66 $4830.14 $4948.09 $4938.63 $4995.34 $5029.43 $4923.88 $4846.60 $4845.44 $4711.78 $4511.02 $4448.48 $4633.26 $4355.07 $4275.44 $4318.67 $4369.07 $4612.06
Tangible Book/Share $4588.50 $4519.16 $4520.88 $4607.54 $4645.45 $4764.42 $4757.54 $4816.00 $4852.63 $4734.05 $4326.17 $4327.85 $4084.42 $3946.33 $3891.62 $4047.64 $3806.97 $3728.79 $3769.64 $3829.00 $3829.00
Revenue/Share $9767.90 $10355.55 $10804.02 $11218.42 $11518.20 $11389.20 $11187.23 $10933.68 $10616.80 $10453.33 $10277.79 $10201.89 $10193.91 $10392.00 $10620.02 $11222.14 $10772.22 $10647.35 $10980.94 $11332.91 $11332.91
FCF/Share $276.87 $111.09 $72.78 $195.26 $184.72 $-202.52 $207.02 $10.62 $-734.88 $-35.11 $-902.27 $-1313.87 $-494.85 $-259.79 $-386.83 $333.74 $180.06 $-926.06 $-54.93 $-341.30 $-341.30
OCF/Share $747.78 $511.92 $460.12 $547.29 $624.45 $669.95 $1193.17 $1152.08 $581.85 $1014.52 $136.54 $-391.46 $163.01 $271.34 $26.43 $792.54 $600.78 $-541.58 $324.55 $-18.56 $-18.56
Cash/Share $151.13 $173.45 $236.98 $359.78 $265.75 $452.03 $503.84 $572.44 $645.28 $624.50 $797.05 $476.72 $478.92 $114.35 $221.63 $194.48 $232.23 $121.90 $200.55 $207.16 $207.16
EBITDA/Share $870.37 $809.38 $733.36 $760.60 $780.98 $833.45 $826.06 $812.13 $791.37 $704.44 $616.65 $816.46 $637.08 $486.23 $771.13 $535.48 $663.60 $783.28 $471.50 $475.68 $475.68
Debt/Share $2149.80 $2108.68 $2291.55 $2206.95 $2605.50 $2671.90 $2456.44 $2538.13 $3424.69 $3115.64 $4270.88 $4515.25 $4449.15 $3580.97 $4364.04 $4133.40 $3773.03 $4207.89 $4154.60 $4210.32 $4210.32
Net Debt/Share $1998.67 $1935.24 $2054.57 $1847.17 $2339.75 $2219.87 $1952.60 $1965.69 $2779.40 $2491.14 $3473.83 $4038.53 $3970.23 $3466.62 $4142.41 $3938.92 $3540.80 $4085.99 $3954.04 $4003.15 $4003.15
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.095
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -1.063
Piotroski F-Score 9 8 8 7 6 8 8 6 5 4 4 1 2 3 4 6 5 3 6 3 3
Beneish M-Score -7.22 -2.27 -2.24 -2.52 -2.63 -2.77 -3.03 -2.97 -2.61 -2.60 -1.92 -1.57 -1.60 -2.01 -2.64 -3.03 -3.01 -2.32 -2.49 -2.35 -2.346
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.587
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -0.12%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3178.40
EVA snapshot only $-61860057420.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 58.15 55.78 51.22 55.31 52.68 48.58 54.42 46.09 42.44 31.86 25.92 28.35 23.22 15.40 21.03 22.37 25.31 20.57 12.03 11.63 11.635
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -10.731
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 1
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 1

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