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Not Investment Advice

012280.KS KSC

Yeong Hwa Metal Co., Ltd.
1W: -0.3% 1M: -13.4% 3M: +321.1% YTD: +265.6% 1Y: +300.7% 3Y: +275.0% 5Y: +52.4%
₩3,550.00 ($2.64)
+65.00 (+1.87%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.0%
₩3339 ₩3445 ₩3550 ₩3655 ₩3761
KSC · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Parts · Tech Score Sell · Power 37 · ₩36.0B mcap · 7M float · 0.812% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 012280.KS receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-28 None ADDED
2026-08-24 EXISTED None
2026-08-20 None ADDED
2026-08-16 EXISTED None
2026-08-03 A- C-
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-06-24 A- B+
2026-05-26 B+ A-
2026-05-19 C- B+
2026-05-11 B+ C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 56 Grade B
Profitability
27
Balance Sheet
47
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
55
Value
91
Momentum
83
Safety
50
Cash Flow
49
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 012280.KS scores highest in Value (91/100) and lowest in Profitability (27/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.03
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.54
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.53
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 48.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.44x
Accruals: -2.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 012280.KS scores 2.03, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 012280.KS scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 012280.KS's score of -2.54 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 012280.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 012280.KS receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 48.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 012280.KS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
2.71x
PEG
0.19x
P/S
0.10x
P/B
0.41x
P/FCF
0.87x
P/OCF
0.43x
EV/EBITDA
3.87x
EV/Revenue
0.23x
EV/EBIT
5.95x
EV/FCF
8.60x
Earnings Yield
159.78%
FCF Yield
115.48%
Shareholder Yield
34.51%
Graham Number
$16114.75
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 2.7x earnings, 012280.KS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 159.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $16114.75 per share, suggesting a potential 354% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.850
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.127
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.039
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.487
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.910
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 012280.KS's ROE of 16.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.487), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$51304.98
Price/Value
0.02x
Margin of Safety
98.37%
Premium
-98.37%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 012280.KS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 012280.KS actually compounded EPS at 130.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $51304.98, 012280.KS appears undervalued with a 98% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 2.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3550.00
Median 1Y
$2099.78
5th Pctile
$326.43
95th Pctile
$13579.88
Ann. Volatility
114.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -14.8% -27.5% -27.5% -26.3% -19.9% 0.8% 5.9% 9.1% 10.8% 11.6% 12.6% 11.2% 11.8% 12.3% 13.4% 15.7% 15.9% 15.7% 16.7% 16.2% 16.20%
ROA -5.3% -9.1% -8.4% -8.2% -6.0% 0.2% 1.7% 2.7% 3.2% 3.5% 4.0% 3.6% 3.9% 4.1% 4.3% 5.1% 5.4% 5.4% 5.6% 5.6% 5.57%
ROIC -5.2% -8.3% -6.9% -6.2% -3.2% 2.7% 3.9% 5.6% 5.9% 7.0% 7.5% 5.9% 6.7% 6.5% 6.8% 9.0% 9.2% 8.8% 8.2% 6.7% 6.65%
ROCE -6.9% -16.3% -16.2% -14.9% -9.9% 4.8% 9.1% 11.0% 12.2% 12.5% 12.8% 13.0% 12.9% 13.0% 16.3% 16.8% 17.0% 15.1% 13.2% 11.9% 11.91%
Gross Margin -5.0% -8.1% -1.4% 1.8% 0.7% 6.3% 2.8% 8.4% 4.7% 7.0% 5.7% 5.3% 5.4% 7.8% 7.2% 10.3% 6.4% 4.7% 7.1% 7.4% 7.39%
Operating Margin -8.3% -11.3% -2.9% 1.9% 1.7% 3.3% 2.1% 5.4% 2.1% 5.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.7% 5.2% 3.8% 6.9% 3.7% 2.6% 3.4% 4.4% 4.41%
Net Margin -7.5% -18.0% -3.4% 0.4% 0.6% 2.5% 1.4% 3.4% 2.2% 3.4% 2.5% 1.9% 2.8% 4.4% 3.1% 3.5% 3.3% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.90%
EBITDA Margin -3.2% -16.0% 0.3% 4.8% 4.7% 7.3% 5.9% 7.9% 6.4% 7.5% 6.5% 7.5% 6.4% 8.5% 9.4% 7.3% 7.3% 4.7% 5.5% 6.5% 6.50%
FCF Margin -12.1% -7.4% -8.1% -3.7% 1.0% 0.9% 5.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.2% 2.0% 0.3% 3.6% 1.2% -1.1% 2.6% -1.0% 1.5% 3.2% 2.7% 2.71%
OCF Margin -10.0% -4.8% -5.9% -2.2% 2.4% 1.9% 6.5% 4.3% 4.1% 3.8% 3.5% 3.6% 6.9% 4.9% 1.9% 4.0% 1.3% 4.0% 5.7% 5.4% 5.39%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.69%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.99%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.61%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.63%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.65%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.93%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.92%
CROIC snapshot only 5.98%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.01%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.41%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.04%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.61%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -9.57 -4.19 -4.76 -3.06 -3.53 84.34 15.12 8.90 6.41 5.87 5.41 6.09 4.73 5.19 4.05 3.65 3.56 4.04 0.80 0.63 2.710
P/S Ratio 0.45 0.33 0.35 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.03 0.02 0.102
P/B Ratio 1.45 1.27 1.44 0.91 0.77 0.63 0.87 0.77 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.54 0.62 0.52 0.54 0.53 0.60 0.13 0.10 0.410
P/FCF -3.71 -4.46 -4.32 -5.69 16.19 14.84 3.30 4.91 4.37 4.67 7.76 58.72 3.45 12.08 -10.67 4.84 -13.00 9.56 0.91 0.87 0.866
P/OCF — — — — 6.88 7.44 2.82 3.93 3.66 3.97 4.43 4.26 1.80 3.04 6.47 3.11 10.07 3.45 0.51 0.43 0.435
EV/EBITDA -289.14 -16.97 -19.86 -18.16 -46.49 10.25 8.14 7.12 6.17 6.05 5.93 6.29 5.21 5.66 4.88 4.74 4.48 4.91 3.85 3.87 3.872
EV/Revenue 0.88 0.73 0.79 0.61 0.52 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.36 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.24 0.23 0.233
EV/EBIT -22.09 -9.38 -10.73 -9.31 -12.94 26.54 15.02 11.91 9.82 9.46 9.09 9.43 7.72 8.38 6.84 6.56 6.12 6.90 5.72 5.95 5.949
EV/FCF -7.26 -9.89 -9.69 -16.19 50.03 49.04 8.39 13.19 12.40 12.91 20.95 170.36 10.05 33.15 -33.98 14.43 -37.17 24.15 7.53 8.60 8.597
Earnings Yield -10.5% -23.9% -21.0% -32.7% -28.3% 1.2% 6.6% 11.2% 15.6% 17.0% 18.5% 16.4% 21.2% 19.3% 24.7% 27.4% 28.1% 24.8% 1.3% 1.6% 1.60%
FCF Yield -26.9% -22.4% -23.2% -17.6% 6.2% 6.7% 30.3% 20.4% 22.9% 21.4% 12.9% 1.7% 29.0% 8.3% -9.4% 20.6% -7.7% 10.5% 1.1% 1.2% 1.15%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.192
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.097
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.314
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.616
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.565
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 34.51%
Graham Number snapshot only $16114.75
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.14 0.98 0.95 0.99 1.00 0.96 0.96 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.11 1.11 1.06 1.10 1.15 1.15 1.11 1.13 1.128
Quick Ratio 0.64 0.61 0.59 0.59 0.65 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.68 0.67 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.56 0.58 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.618
Debt/Equity 1.47 1.65 1.91 1.83 1.76 1.69 1.49 1.42 1.35 1.31 1.27 1.38 1.20 1.21 1.20 1.12 1.08 1.05 1.00 0.94 0.940
Net Debt/Equity 1.39 1.55 1.79 1.68 1.60 1.46 1.34 1.31 1.20 1.16 1.11 1.26 1.04 1.07 1.14 1.07 0.99 0.92 0.92 0.86 0.860
Debt/Assets 0.49 0.48 0.51 0.49 0.47 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.337
Debt/EBITDA -149.11 -9.93 -11.75 -12.80 -34.55 8.30 5.53 4.86 4.49 4.36 4.25 4.52 3.97 4.06 3.52 3.29 3.17 3.38 3.68 3.81 3.808
Net Debt/EBITDA -141.25 -9.32 -11.01 -11.78 -31.44 7.15 4.94 4.47 4.00 3.86 3.74 4.12 3.43 3.60 3.35 3.15 2.91 2.97 3.38 3.48 3.482
Interest Coverage -4.37 -7.59 -6.22 -4.94 -2.80 1.08 1.84 2.16 2.39 2.56 2.75 2.89 3.10 3.24 4.02 4.52 5.02 4.82 4.33 4.40 4.396
Equity Multiplier 3.00 3.48 3.72 3.71 3.71 3.52 3.26 3.12 3.15 3.11 3.05 3.14 2.95 2.97 3.14 3.04 2.96 2.90 2.85 2.79 2.794
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.056
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.753
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.086
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.118
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2547.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.12 1.15 1.15 1.19 1.26 1.32 1.41 1.40 1.36 1.36 1.40 1.43 1.47 1.41 1.44 1.48 1.51 1.55 1.53 1.49 1.487
Inventory Turnover 7.12 7.53 7.46 6.75 7.04 7.38 7.65 6.81 7.13 6.84 6.99 7.00 7.32 5.74 5.86 6.23 6.10 5.51 5.67 5.43 5.428
Receivables Turnover 5.65 5.27 4.78 5.16 5.42 5.43 5.55 5.64 4.97 5.17 5.45 5.38 5.61 5.82 5.45 5.22 5.95 6.81 5.61 5.34 5.335
Payables Turnover — 10.76 15.92 — — 8.74 18.52 — — 7.89 — 13.84 14.82 8.15 10.74 15.06 15.87 8.73 6.16 11.98 11.979
DSO 65 69 76 71 67 67 66 65 73 71 67 68 65 63 67 70 61 54 65 68 68.4 days
DIO 51 48 49 54 52 49 48 54 51 53 52 52 50 64 62 59 60 66 64 67 67.2 days
DPO 0 34 23 0 0 42 20 0 0 46 0 26 25 45 34 24 23 42 59 30 30.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 116 84 102 125 119 75 94 118 125 78 119 94 90 81 95 104 98 78 70 105 105.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.686
Operating Cycle snapshot only 135.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 51.040
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.680
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 26.4% 31.3% 29.3% 20.5% 19.7% 20.9% 23.6% 16.6% 7.5% 2.6% -2.8% 1.8% 5.3% 3.2% 9.3% 11.3% 9.7% 16.5% 13.2% 5.6% 5.65%
Net Income -51.5% -1.0% -36.7% -96.9% -20.4% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 15.1% 1.3% 32.0% 19.4% 14.8% 15.2% 53.4% 47.7% 40.5% 36.7% 15.4% 15.35%
EPS -31.5% -73.9% -29.5% -1.2% -14.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 15.4% 1.3% 33.0% 21.8% 18.8% 20.1% 58.8% 50.2% 35.8% 5.6% 4.8% 4.77%
FCF -4.5% -4.1% -16.0% 42.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.8% 2.1% 2.6% 2.5% -65.0% -92.5% 11.5% -60.7% -1.6% 10.2% -1.3% 38.0% 4.2% 10.5% 10.51%
EBITDA -1.2% -7.6% -2.5% -7.0% -3.4% 2.3% 2.8% 3.3% 7.6% 58.3% 20.0% 10.4% 7.0% 7.8% 23.6% 25.6% 27.1% 15.9% -11.3% -19.5% -19.50%
Op. Income -1.8% -1.7% -42.0% -43.9% 43.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.7% 2.5% 2.1% 64.9% 4.1% 7.4% -7.2% 0.1% 67.1% 67.0% 54.1% 36.5% -20.7% -20.74%
OCF Growth snapshot only 41.55%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.26%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.23%
Debt Growth snapshot only -6.82%
Shares Change snapshot only -80.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.79%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.8% 1.3% 0.8% 1.5% 4.1% 7.0% 10.2% 15.0% 17.6% 17.7% 15.8% 12.7% 10.6% 8.6% 9.5% 9.7% 7.4% 7.3% 6.3% 6.2% 6.16%
Revenue 5Y 7.8% 8.5% 8.4% 8.6% 9.0% 9.6% 9.2% 7.8% 6.9% 5.2% 4.2% 4.4% 5.0% 5.3% 7.3% 11.5% 13.4% 14.4% 14.0% 10.9% 10.95%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 13.2% 70.9% — — — — — — — — — — 2.0% 1.6% 1.3% 1.30%
EPS 5Y — — — — — -39.1% -5.5% 2.6% 19.7% 43.2% 43.7% 50.6% 28.5% 95.0% 69.7% — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 21.1% 82.1% — — — — — — — — — — 2.0% 53.7% 32.7% 32.68%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — -36.8% -1.9% 6.0% 24.4% 48.9% 50.0% 55.5% 29.4% 1.0% 74.2% — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 3.4% 12.2% 49.2% 84.9% 1.4% — 1.5% — — — — — 25.5% 9.6% 3.7% 3.73%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — 0.9% 6.8% 10.3% 15.7% 15.8% 14.6% 12.0% 8.9% 13.5% 15.9% 35.7% 53.8% 75.0% — 72.2% 72.17%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — -31.2% -19.3% 6.5% 23.8% 1.1% — — — — — — — 64.4% 43.9% 20.1% 20.11%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — -21.4% -13.8% -5.7% 0.5% 1.6% 3.9% -0.1% -0.5% 0.5% 4.0% 19.1% 26.2% 68.3% — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 18.8% 72.8% — — — — — — — — — — 65.1% 31.1% 11.3% 11.30%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — -14.1% 3.1% 15.0% 30.6% 58.3% 65.7% 39.2% 27.7% 37.4% 53.5% — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — -41.5% — 30.1% -4.2% 8.3% 18.9% — — — — — — — 24.4% -11.5% -2.3% -2.35%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.5% — — -5.8% — -1.8% — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — -29.2% 16.6% 18.4% -6.1% 3.7% 16.9% 1.1% — — — — — -13.7% 38.8% 1.8% 14.1% 14.10%
OCF 5Y — — — — 18.2% 6.5% 11.9% — — 10.5% — 19.6% 2.8% 34.5% -12.5% -2.8% -16.9% 15.3% 80.8% — —
Assets 3Y -0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.8% 3.0% -0.8% 2.4% 2.4% 2.1% 1.2% 1.4% -0.2% 0.8% 2.0% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3% 4.7% 5.7% 5.68%
Assets 5Y 10.4% 9.0% 7.1% 5.9% 4.9% 4.2% 1.7% 1.0% -0.1% 0.2% -0.4% 0.4% 0.1% 1.4% 2.0% 4.4% 4.0% 3.6% 3.2% 2.9% 2.94%
Equity 3Y 0.8% -4.4% -5.8% -6.2% -6.0% -3.9% -4.3% -1.0% -3.4% -2.9% -0.7% -2.7% 0.3% 6.2% 7.9% 9.4% 10.4% 9.2% 9.5% 9.7% 9.70%
Book Value 3Y -4.4% -9.8% -12.8% -11.8% -8.3% -10.2% -10.1% -7.2% -9.0% -8.5% -1.9% 1.7% -0.2% 6.9% 10.1% 11.6% 12.5% 9.8% 88.3% 90.2% 90.24%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.5% 15.5% 15.3% 13.9% 80.5% 82.1% 82.07%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.47 0.48 0.56 0.59 0.69 0.65 0.51 0.45 0.57 0.75 0.84 0.88 0.98 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.96 0.956
Earnings Stability 0.95 0.92 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.30 0.17 0.10 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.16 0.33 0.37 0.53 0.72 0.77 0.81 0.75 0.748
Margin Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.39 0.11 0.27 0.270
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.94 0.50 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.94 0.939
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.21 0.72 0.82 0.86 0.86 0.58 0.61 0.66 0.69 0.86 0.857
ROE Trend -0.12 -0.24 -0.21 -0.20 -0.09 0.22 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.26 0.24 0.21 0.17 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.025
Gross Margin Trend -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.003
FCF Margin Trend -0.17 -0.09 -0.09 -0.03 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.05 0.01 -0.04 -0.01 0.03 0.01 0.013
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — 0.8% 5.9% 9.1% 10.8% 11.6% 11.1% 9.6% 10.3% 10.8% 11.3% 13.6% 13.9% 13.8% 14.5% 14.1% 14.08%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — 0.2% 1.7% 2.8% 3.3% 3.6% 3.6% 3.2% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.6% 4.9% 4.9% 5.1% 5.1% 5.08%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.13 0.61 0.80 0.32 -0.51 11.34 5.36 2.26 1.75 1.48 1.22 1.43 2.63 1.71 0.63 1.17 0.35 1.17 1.56 1.44 1.440
FCF/OCF 1.21 1.54 1.37 1.70 0.42 0.50 0.86 0.80 0.84 0.85 0.57 0.07 0.52 0.25 -0.61 0.64 -0.77 0.36 0.56 0.50 0.502
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.723
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.898
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 2.6% 2.2% 1.5% 1.4% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 1.5% 3.3% 3.3% 3.7% 3.0% 1.4% 2.2% 2.6% 2.5% 2.7% 2.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.282
Accruals Ratio 0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.02 -0.07 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.03 0.02 -0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.025
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.017
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.697
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.7% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 2.3% 2.7% 2.3% 3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 3.1% 16.7% 21.0% 4.93%
Dividend/Share $15.11 $14.83 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $20.00 $20.15 $20.41 $20.69 $30.22 $30.24 $30.08 $28.99 $167.75 $175.00 $175.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5% 13.9% 12.7% 11.9% 15.7% 13.1% 12.5% 12.3% 13.3% 13.1% 13.13%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 17.9% 1.3% 9.3% 27.8% — 17.4% — 29.2% 15.2% 18.2% 18.17%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — 0.0% 27.6% 17.7% 14.7% 13.3% 12.6% 27.2% 25.0% 30.7% 36.7% 21.8% 20.8% 15.4% 21.0% 21.6% 21.60%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.32 0.37 0.367
Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 2.0% 2.3% 2.3% 0.0% 2.2% 2.6% 3.6% 5.2% 2.4% 2.3% 0.8% 9.6% 13.5% 13.52%
Net Buyback Yield -4.7% -6.2% -5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 2.0% 2.3% 2.3% 0.0% 2.2% 2.6% 3.6% 5.2% 2.4% 2.3% 0.8% 9.6% 13.5% 13.52%
Total Shareholder Return -3.9% -5.2% -5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 2.0% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 4.5% 5.3% 5.9% 9.1% 6.0% 5.8% 3.8% 26.3% 34.5% 34.51%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.96 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.87 1.21 0.86 0.93 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.91 0.87 0.90 0.86 0.85 0.850
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.23 1.13 1.16 1.20 1.36 0.08 0.46 0.54 0.58 0.61 0.64 0.55 0.58 0.59 0.55 0.66 0.69 0.75 1.01 1.13 1.127
EBIT Margin -0.04 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.039
Asset Turnover 1.12 1.15 1.15 1.19 1.26 1.32 1.41 1.40 1.36 1.36 1.40 1.43 1.47 1.41 1.44 1.48 1.51 1.55 1.53 1.49 1.487
Equity Multiplier 2.81 3.04 3.26 3.19 3.33 3.50 3.48 3.40 3.42 3.31 3.15 3.13 3.05 3.04 3.10 3.09 2.96 2.93 2.99 2.91 2.910
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-214.30 $-364.54 $-336.15 $-333.61 $-244.58 $8.92 $68.28 $109.37 $131.81 $145.86 $160.06 $145.49 $160.56 $173.33 $192.25 $231.02 $241.10 $235.38 $1260.43 $1332.60 $1332.60
Book Value/Share $1409.58 $1197.78 $1115.40 $1119.48 $1127.56 $1191.03 $1193.28 $1257.95 $1289.00 $1307.05 $1320.61 $1339.94 $1402.11 $1461.39 $1487.36 $1557.10 $1605.65 $1578.30 $7963.62 $8660.95 $8660.95
Tangible Book/Share $1408.03 $1196.68 $1114.33 $1118.41 $1126.49 $1190.12 $1192.37 $1257.03 $1288.07 $1306.12 $1319.68 $1339.00 $1401.16 $1460.63 $720.72 $1556.33 $1604.88 $1573.26 $7932.66 $8628.66 $8628.66
Revenue/Share $4553.08 $4635.69 $4566.04 $4796.84 $5166.26 $5410.84 $5652.61 $5700.99 $5656.61 $5657.88 $5587.99 $5845.07 $6076.64 $6042.44 $6367.94 $6734.19 $6774.65 $6801.97 $34573.69 $35577.32 $35577.32
FCF/Share $-552.44 $-342.20 $-370.88 $-179.27 $53.38 $50.69 $313.13 $198.28 $193.40 $183.35 $111.57 $15.08 $220.06 $74.51 $-72.92 $174.26 $-66.08 $99.39 $1103.20 $963.07 $963.07
OCF/Share $-456.65 $-221.55 $-269.73 $-105.72 $125.73 $101.10 $366.03 $247.69 $231.28 $215.65 $195.40 $207.71 $421.53 $295.73 $120.32 $271.14 $85.34 $275.24 $1961.10 $1919.31 $1919.31
Cash/Share $108.91 $121.63 $133.79 $163.09 $178.39 $279.82 $189.48 $140.58 $193.35 $194.67 $201.42 $161.85 $230.01 $200.03 $85.10 $76.20 $138.94 $204.46 $644.08 $697.05 $697.05
EBITDA/Share $-13.86 $-199.44 $-181.07 $-159.85 $-57.45 $242.48 $322.68 $367.29 $388.55 $391.13 $393.88 $408.38 $424.42 $436.35 $507.59 $531.09 $548.46 $488.90 $2158.72 $2138.04 $2138.04
Debt/Share $2067.00 $1980.15 $2127.62 $2045.57 $1984.58 $2013.40 $1783.88 $1783.80 $1746.41 $1706.00 $1672.69 $1845.28 $1683.67 $1770.27 $1784.57 $1747.43 $1736.18 $1654.70 $7946.23 $8142.38 $8142.38
Net Debt/Share $1958.09 $1858.53 $1993.84 $1882.48 $1806.19 $1733.58 $1594.40 $1643.22 $1553.06 $1511.34 $1471.27 $1683.44 $1453.66 $1570.24 $1699.48 $1671.23 $1597.24 $1450.23 $7302.16 $7445.33 $7445.33
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.030
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.479
Piotroski F-Score 1 2 3 3 5 6 9 9 9 9 8 7 9 9 8 9 8 7 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.01 -2.04 -1.49 -2.26 -6.91 -3.74 -3.81 -4.02 -3.81 -3.14 -3.30 -3.02 -2.97 -2.76 -2.20 -2.13 -1.97 -1.78 -2.50 -2.54 -2.539
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.534
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.36%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1421.82
EVA snapshot only $-5338565200.97
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 26.03 23.97 24.20 24.17 26.85 21.87 36.07 40.19 39.97 39.70 38.76 38.13 46.50 42.48 41.88 45.11 47.50 46.68 47.50 48.59 48.595
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.487
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 36
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 42

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms