— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

012800.KS KSC

Daechang Co., Ltd.
1W: +2.9% 1M: +0.8% 3M: +1.4% YTD: -13.7% 1Y: -14.4% 3Y: -16.8% 5Y: -51.8%
₩1,200.00 ($0.89)
+4.00 (+0.33%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.1%
₩1150 ₩1175 ₩1200 ₩1225 ₩1250
KSC · Industrials · Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication · Tech Score Buy · Power 52 · ₩91.6B mcap · 43M float · 4.97% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 012800.KS receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-08-18 B- B
2026-07-01 B B-
2026-05-18 C+ B
2026-04-27 B- C+
2026-04-01 C+ B-
2026-03-23 D+ C+
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-01-26 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 31 Grade D
Profitability
15
Balance Sheet
39
Earnings Quality
44
Growth
76
Value
81
Momentum
42
Safety
50
Cash Flow
8
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 012800.KS scores highest in Value (81/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (8/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.34
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.41
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.10
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 39.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.58x
Accruals: 3.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 012800.KS scores 2.34, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 012800.KS scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 012800.KS's score of -2.41 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 012800.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 012800.KS receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 39.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 012800.KS's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
4.42x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
0.05x
P/B
0.32x
P/FCF
-5.32x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
6.29x
EV/Revenue
0.33x
EV/EBIT
6.97x
EV/FCF
-28.23x
Earnings Yield
21.80%
FCF Yield
-18.78%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$4387.00
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 4.4x earnings, 012800.KS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 21.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4387.00 per share, suggesting a potential 266% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.799
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.358
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.047
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.822
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.088
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 012800.KS's ROE of 7.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.09x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$9540.85
Price/Value
0.12x
Margin of Safety
88.08%
Premium
-88.08%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 012800.KS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $9540.85, 012800.KS appears undervalued with a 88% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 4.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1200.00
Median 1Y
$1029.72
5th Pctile
$347.86
95th Pctile
$3072.55
Ann. Volatility
59.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.8% 12.1% 9.0% 8.2% -2.6% 0.8% -4.0% -8.4% -3.2% -8.8% -7.1% -2.6% 0.4% 1.8% 4.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 4.3% 7.5% 7.54%
ROA 3.7% 3.7% 2.6% 2.3% -0.7% 0.2% -1.1% -2.4% -0.9% -2.6% -2.0% -0.7% 0.1% 0.5% 1.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 1.4% 2.4% 2.44%
ROIC 8.4% 8.3% 7.0% 4.2% 2.3% 0.8% -0.5% -1.3% -0.2% -1.3% -0.9% 2.2% 2.4% 2.7% 4.3% 1.2% 1.6% 37.0% 7.0% 9.6% 9.58%
ROCE 11.1% 9.1% 7.8% 7.5% 1.8% 5.0% 2.0% -1.4% 2.6% -2.3% -0.8% 3.4% 6.2% 7.3% 9.5% 6.6% 6.3% 11.3% 13.6% 16.5% 16.48%
Gross Margin 6.3% 7.4% 6.6% 3.4% 1.0% 3.2% 3.7% 1.6% 2.4% 1.5% 4.4% 8.6% 1.8% 4.8% 6.1% 2.2% 4.7% 9.9% 8.3% 7.4% 7.42%
Operating Margin 1.8% 4.1% 3.6% 0.9% -3.7% 0.3% 1.0% -0.9% -1.0% -2.4% 1.7% 6.3% -0.8% 2.0% 3.9% -0.3% 2.1% 7.5% 5.6% 4.5% 4.51%
Net Margin 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 2.1% -6.3% 3.2% -2.2% -0.8% -2.3% -0.8% -1.0% 2.1% -0.2% 0.4% 0.9% -0.5% -0.3% 0.3% 3.3% 1.7% 1.67%
EBITDA Margin 3.7% 2.1% 2.9% 1.6% -5.2% 5.8% -0.8% 1.2% -0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 5.0% 1.7% 3.5% 3.1% 2.8% 1.3% 8.0% 6.0% 4.9% 4.95%
FCF Margin -4.2% -5.0% -5.5% -5.5% -3.2% 1.7% -1.1% 3.7% -0.2% -1.2% 3.2% 0.5% 2.4% 2.2% 0.9% 2.0% 0.1% -1.6% -1.1% -1.2% -1.15%
OCF Margin -2.1% -3.0% -3.7% -4.5% -2.5% 2.3% -0.6% 4.2% 0.2% -0.8% 3.6% 0.9% 2.9% 2.7% 1.4% 2.5% 0.7% -1.1% -0.6% -0.8% -0.77%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.76%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 0.83%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.59%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.00%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.22%
Cash ROA snapshot only -1.30%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -1.71%
CROIC snapshot only -2.56%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.68%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.10%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.66%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.25 5.33 7.90 5.60 -16.03 47.87 -9.72 -5.58 -14.01 -4.71 -6.55 -18.69 112.92 21.56 8.45 46.12 50.47 54.05 8.42 4.59 4.417
P/S Ratio 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.054
P/B Ratio 0.75 0.58 0.65 0.42 0.40 0.37 0.40 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.49 0.50 0.46 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.35 0.40 0.35 0.33 0.322
P/FCF -3.14 -2.18 -2.11 -1.34 -2.01 3.84 -6.27 2.26 -46.99 -5.86 2.56 17.88 3.23 3.20 7.77 3.91 59.75 -4.78 -6.53 -5.32 -5.325
P/OCF — — — — — 2.83 — 2.00 30.15 — 2.27 9.40 2.76 2.59 4.94 3.07 10.01 — — — —
EV/EBITDA 9.82 10.41 12.83 16.22 68.42 23.41 89.06 130.22 29.01 2486.14 94.48 27.44 18.44 12.64 10.77 12.87 13.64 9.60 7.83 6.29 6.294
EV/Revenue 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.41 0.37 0.33 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.37 0.33 0.326
EV/EBIT 12.48 13.45 17.15 15.99 60.44 21.69 63.76 -103.27 56.45 -61.71 -181.99 48.38 26.49 16.52 13.24 16.58 17.64 11.21 8.85 6.97 6.967
EV/FCF -10.48 -8.45 -8.08 -7.48 -11.52 19.86 -35.58 10.57 -244.80 -29.99 12.32 82.95 15.81 15.79 39.76 18.20 305.45 -23.16 -34.86 -28.23 -28.235
Earnings Yield 16.0% 18.7% 12.7% 17.8% -6.2% 2.1% -10.3% -17.9% -7.1% -21.2% -15.3% -5.4% 0.9% 4.6% 11.8% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 11.9% 21.8% 21.80%
FCF Yield -31.9% -46.0% -47.3% -74.5% -49.7% 26.1% -15.9% 44.3% -2.1% -17.1% 39.0% 5.6% 31.0% 31.2% 12.9% 25.6% 1.7% -20.9% -15.3% -18.8% -18.78%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.005
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.338
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.265
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.537
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $4387.00
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.28 1.35 1.32 1.43 1.45 1.31 1.24 1.14 1.11 1.10 1.08 1.04 1.01 0.99 1.02 1.14 1.15 1.10 1.16 1.23 1.226
Quick Ratio 0.60 0.60 0.67 0.66 0.71 0.65 0.60 0.62 0.63 0.56 0.63 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.54 0.57 0.59 0.54 0.50 0.64 0.637
Debt/Equity 2.03 1.80 1.99 2.08 2.15 1.81 2.01 1.98 2.09 1.95 2.04 2.00 1.92 1.44 1.57 1.48 1.57 1.65 1.62 1.62 1.620
Net Debt/Equity 1.76 1.66 1.82 1.91 1.87 1.56 1.86 1.77 1.88 1.80 1.87 1.83 1.79 1.33 1.41 1.35 1.43 1.55 1.51 1.42 1.417
Debt/Assets 0.57 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.53 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.48 0.51 0.50 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.508
Debt/EBITDA 7.93 8.39 10.33 14.47 64.80 21.85 79.51 115.02 26.07 2165.94 81.55 23.47 15.78 10.91 9.66 11.09 12.04 8.08 6.82 5.84 5.837
Net Debt/EBITDA 6.88 7.73 9.48 13.31 56.48 18.89 73.35 102.37 23.44 2000.32 74.82 21.52 14.67 10.08 8.67 10.11 10.97 7.62 6.36 5.11 5.107
Interest Coverage 4.27 3.70 2.97 2.76 0.59 1.30 0.45 -0.25 0.44 -0.36 -0.13 0.50 0.86 1.30 1.76 1.45 1.49 2.70 3.43 4.00 4.001
Equity Multiplier 3.56 3.33 3.57 3.60 3.70 3.41 3.51 3.45 3.56 3.44 3.51 3.58 3.41 2.99 3.09 2.98 3.04 3.25 3.18 3.19 3.189
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.121
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.428
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.125
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.038
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2386.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.76 1.79 1.76 1.71 1.77 1.75 1.64 1.59 1.64 1.65 1.63 1.64 1.66 1.67 1.66 1.63 1.71 1.67 1.66 1.82 1.822
Inventory Turnover 4.96 5.05 5.16 4.69 5.15 5.11 4.98 4.86 5.35 5.31 5.52 5.17 5.44 5.56 6.18 5.29 5.67 5.45 5.16 5.79 5.789
Receivables Turnover 9.61 8.64 7.30 8.14 8.98 8.71 6.88 7.62 7.08 7.89 6.80 7.73 6.96 7.97 6.74 7.62 8.01 7.91 7.93 8.52 8.519
Payables Turnover 40.88 42.87 31.00 35.77 39.61 32.39 36.11 38.59 39.51 29.67 44.11 30.55 38.97 29.69 34.71 24.89 35.59 21.84 22.52 22.49 22.493
DSO 38 42 50 45 41 42 53 48 52 46 54 47 52 46 54 48 46 46 46 43 42.8 days
DIO 74 72 71 78 71 71 73 75 68 69 66 71 67 66 59 69 64 67 71 63 63.1 days
DPO 9 9 12 10 9 11 10 9 9 12 8 12 9 12 11 15 10 17 16 16 16.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 103 106 109 112 102 102 116 114 111 103 112 106 110 99 103 102 100 96 101 90 89.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.232
Operating Cycle snapshot only 105.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 26.475
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.595
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 32.5% 36.9% 34.2% 26.2% 18.8% 12.8% 2.4% -3.4% -4.1% -8.2% -6.7% -3.0% -5.0% 1.0% 4.0% 1.4% 6.3% 10.0% 12.2% 25.3% 25.25%
Net Income 4.4% 3.0% 23.5% -26.0% -1.2% -92.7% -1.5% -2.1% -27.4% -11.7% -66.4% 70.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.7% 1.4% 1.1% -51.5% 9.7% 8.9% 8.93%
EPS 3.9% 3.0% 24.1% -26.2% -1.2% -92.6% -1.5% -2.1% -27.4% -11.7% -66.4% 70.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.7% 1.4% 1.1% -58.9% 0.5% 7.2% 7.25%
FCF -27.5% -81.4% -88.2% 0.5% 10.4% 1.4% 79.7% 1.6% 95.2% -1.7% 3.7% -87.4% 15.6% 2.8% -70.0% 3.2% -94.8% -1.8% -2.3% -1.7% -1.73%
EBITDA 1.2% 97.0% 18.1% -32.1% -85.9% -61.1% -87.1% -88.7% 1.4% -99.0% -10.4% 3.7% 48.5% 184.7% 7.5% 98.1% 35.7% 57.1% 56.9% 1.3% 1.30%
Op. Income 2.1% 1.1% 13.4% -44.2% -68.5% -89.0% -1.1% -1.3% -1.1% -2.5% -80.6% 2.7% 11.4% 4.2% 6.4% -0.9% 48.2% 61.3% 49.8% 3.8% 3.80%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only 18.43%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.58%
Debt Growth snapshot only 21.08%
Shares Change snapshot only 20.44%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 8.2% 10.3% 13.8% 16.2% 17.1% 17.0% 16.0% 15.3% 14.7% 12.3% 8.6% 5.8% 2.7% 1.5% -0.2% -1.7% -1.0% 0.7% 2.9% 7.2% 7.20%
Revenue 5Y 7.1% 9.3% 10.9% 11.2% 8.9% 7.9% 7.1% 6.4% 7.6% 6.8% 7.1% 8.0% 7.9% 8.3% 8.7% 8.6% 8.8% 9.5% 8.4% 8.5% 8.48%
EPS 3Y 37.2% 38.7% 1.0% 82.5% — -27.4% — — — — — — -67.0% -44.8% -16.7% -50.4% — -2.1% — — —
EPS 5Y — 23.3% 28.2% 30.5% — -31.4% — — — — — — -27.2% -2.6% 17.9% 16.2% -17.9% -22.6% -6.3% -5.8% -5.79%
Net Income 3Y 37.7% 38.8% 91.9% 81.9% — -27.6% — — — — — — -67.1% -44.9% -16.9% -50.5% — 3.5% — — —
Net Income 5Y — 23.4% 28.0% 30.5% — -31.5% — — — — — — -26.1% -2.8% 16.4% 15.3% -16.2% -20.1% -4.9% -2.3% -2.32%
EBITDA 3Y 8.7% 12.2% 16.7% 6.7% -36.9% -14.8% -39.8% -41.0% -9.1% -80.4% -48.5% -28.9% -20.6% -11.0% -0.7% 1.6% 68.8% 41.8% 1.3% 1.8% 1.78%
EBITDA 5Y 23.4% 4.7% 4.2% 0.7% -30.9% -16.7% -35.4% -40.5% -15.4% -64.8% -28.8% -8.5% -2.3% 2.4% 10.7% 13.8% 8.6% 16.9% 12.6% 10.4% 10.37%
Gross Profit 3Y 25.4% 27.2% 28.9% 21.4% 13.2% 4.4% 0.7% -4.0% -9.3% -19.3% -26.1% -17.1% -18.0% -13.7% -10.0% -14.9% -2.5% 17.6% 35.0% 57.1% 57.12%
Gross Profit 5Y 26.1% 11.7% 10.8% 6.7% -3.6% -5.8% -10.6% -13.8% -5.9% -9.2% -7.0% 4.5% 3.7% 7.2% 13.4% 6.5% 4.3% 7.9% 4.0% 4.8% 4.85%
Op. Income 3Y 38.8% 51.5% 57.0% 47.1% 15.5% -26.9% — — — — — -35.7% -32.6% -19.1% -10.1% -22.2% 13.0% 97.9% — — —
Op. Income 5Y — 14.8% 12.7% 3.2% -16.5% -30.4% — — — — — 8.6% 8.4% 13.5% 34.6% 14.0% 6.9% 12.7% 4.3% 4.8% 4.76%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 44.1% — 40.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — 23.3% — 27.2% — — 24.4% -12.7% — 29.9% 1.0% 8.3% — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — 39.5% — 29.3% -43.5% — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — 24.7% — 27.3% -36.8% — 14.6% -11.5% — 25.0% 3.4% 5.3% -12.1% — — — —
Assets 3Y 10.3% 12.5% 14.3% 15.8% 13.8% 13.4% 12.9% 11.8% 10.0% 7.0% 3.7% 2.6% 0.2% 1.1% 0.1% -2.2% -0.0% 3.3% 4.8% 7.1% 7.10%
Assets 5Y 6.9% 7.5% 9.2% 10.2% 8.7% 8.3% 7.8% 6.8% 7.6% 5.9% 5.4% 6.6% 5.5% 7.8% 8.4% 7.7% 7.0% 8.3% 7.2% 6.1% 6.11%
Equity 3Y 8.0% 9.9% 10.5% 10.8% 7.9% 10.1% 9.1% 8.7% 6.9% 5.1% 2.8% 2.5% 1.7% 4.8% 5.0% 4.1% 6.8% 4.9% 8.3% 9.9% 9.94%
Book Value 3Y 7.6% 9.8% 15.3% 11.2% 4.9% 10.4% 11.1% 10.0% 3.7% 5.3% 3.0% 2.4% 2.2% 5.1% 5.3% 4.4% 6.5% -0.7% 5.5% 3.6% 3.63%
Dividend 3Y -24.0% -22.9% -50.5% 90.1% 83.7% 87.0% 1.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.50 0.61 0.70 0.73 0.63 0.59 0.64 0.65 0.75 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.67 0.64 0.59 0.53 0.54 0.65 0.78 0.76 0.756
Earnings Stability 0.45 0.19 0.32 0.25 0.06 0.00 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.25 0.27 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.03 0.02 0.021
Margin Stability 0.70 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.63 0.55 0.62 0.57 0.51 0.55 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.70 0.77 0.65 0.54 0.49 0.492
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.90 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.79 0.70 — 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — 0.27 0.31 0.91 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.01 -0.10 -0.06 -0.12 -0.18 -0.08 -0.15 -0.10 -0.02 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.081
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.035
FCF Margin Trend -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.06 0.04 0.10 0.04 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.024
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.6% 12.0% 8.9% 7.2% — -0.2% — — — — — — 0.4% 1.8% 4.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 4.3% 7.5% 7.54%
Internal Growth Rate 3.8% 3.8% 2.6% 2.0% — — — — — — — — 0.1% 0.6% 1.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 1.4% 2.5% 2.50%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.98 -1.47 -2.54 -3.40 6.22 16.90 0.88 -2.79 -0.46 0.52 -2.88 -1.99 40.93 8.32 1.71 15.01 5.04 -7.94 -0.74 -0.58 -0.576
FCF/OCF 2.04 1.66 1.47 1.23 1.28 0.74 1.76 0.89 -0.64 1.54 0.89 0.53 0.85 0.81 0.64 0.79 0.17 1.42 1.75 1.49 1.495
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.862
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.149
CapEx/Revenue 2.2% 2.0% 1.7% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.38%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.765
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.04 -0.04 -0.00 -0.09 -0.01 -0.01 -0.08 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.038
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.057
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -2.021
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $4.42 $4.58 $1.41 $30.19 $30.15 $30.00 $30.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 1.3% 1.3% 0.5% 12.3% — 1.2% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — 9.5% — 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 4.3% 4.2% 0.5% 12.3% — 1.2% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number -0.55 -0.54 -0.89 5.82 5.76 5.51 20.23 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -18.2% 0.5% 0.0% -28.4% -32.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -10.0% -8.8% -8.81%
Total Shareholder Return -18.0% 0.8% 0.1% -26.2% -30.1% 2.5% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -10.0% -8.8% -8.81%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.89 0.86 0.80 0.94 0.38 0.95 0.80 0.60 0.68 0.65 0.55 -0.30 0.68 0.71 0.51 0.40 3.37 0.79 0.80 0.799
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.77 0.73 0.66 0.64 -0.70 0.23 -1.21 4.97 -1.29 3.75 8.85 -1.02 -0.16 0.23 0.43 0.15 0.17 0.01 0.25 0.36 0.358
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.047
Asset Turnover 1.76 1.79 1.76 1.71 1.77 1.75 1.64 1.59 1.64 1.65 1.63 1.64 1.66 1.67 1.66 1.63 1.71 1.67 1.66 1.82 1.822
Equity Multiplier 3.42 3.30 3.50 3.59 3.63 3.37 3.54 3.53 3.63 3.43 3.51 3.51 3.49 3.19 3.27 3.24 3.20 3.12 3.13 3.09 3.088
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $331.73 $341.15 $261.97 $246.29 $-75.16 $25.17 $-128.44 $-267.26 $-95.73 $-268.65 $-213.67 $-79.40 $11.97 $57.53 $151.69 $30.05 $25.44 $23.64 $152.49 $247.81 $247.81
Book Value/Share $2757.16 $3158.17 $3208.61 $3299.63 $3047.96 $3225.32 $3137.93 $3101.80 $3001.43 $2892.06 $2844.08 $2943.38 $2941.13 $3670.26 $3746.65 $3759.27 $3684.50 $3159.56 $3685.33 $3451.65 $3963.54
Tangible Book/Share $2623.74 $3038.16 $3089.75 $3182.89 $2933.30 $3111.62 $3021.12 $2984.09 $2881.02 $2769.81 $2721.59 $2821.20 $2818.89 $3545.27 $3620.73 $3632.62 $3560.02 $3081.04 $3588.80 $3364.42 $3364.42
Revenue/Share $15627.31 $16590.96 $17950.85 $18549.86 $18790.93 $18884.04 $18375.20 $17925.54 $18018.37 $17335.05 $17143.56 $17388.01 $17172.77 $17516.19 $17986.84 $17783.36 $18051.87 $16339.78 $18486.05 $18494.58 $19958.94
FCF/Share $-661.17 $-836.37 $-979.15 $-1028.22 $-599.38 $314.18 $-198.90 $659.42 $-28.54 $-216.06 $546.19 $83.00 $418.52 $387.38 $165.04 $354.65 $21.49 $-267.19 $-196.68 $-213.53 $-230.44
OCF/Share $-324.74 $-502.48 $-666.37 $-837.09 $-467.17 $425.34 $-112.74 $744.86 $44.48 $-140.72 $616.27 $157.79 $490.03 $478.69 $259.71 $451.23 $128.26 $-187.67 $-112.60 $-142.85 $-154.16
Cash/Share $743.47 $447.87 $527.16 $548.93 $839.88 $790.43 $489.25 $676.93 $633.30 $431.59 $479.59 $489.71 $395.56 $401.67 $603.24 $492.86 $516.22 $299.69 $400.87 $698.57 $753.88
EBITDA/Share $705.69 $679.23 $616.94 $474.10 $100.89 $266.49 $79.47 $53.51 $240.86 $2.61 $71.21 $250.94 $358.64 $483.84 $609.23 $501.40 $481.22 $644.63 $875.59 $957.85 $957.85
Debt/Share $5598.53 $5698.55 $6372.79 $6860.57 $6538.13 $5824.00 $6318.77 $6154.39 $6278.42 $5644.25 $5807.92 $5890.59 $5658.49 $5279.37 $5884.12 $5560.79 $5795.98 $5210.80 $5973.49 $5590.63 $5590.63
Net Debt/Share $4855.06 $5250.68 $5845.63 $6311.64 $5698.24 $5033.57 $5829.52 $5477.47 $5645.12 $5212.67 $5328.33 $5400.88 $5262.93 $4877.70 $5280.88 $5067.94 $5279.76 $4911.12 $5572.62 $4892.06 $4892.06
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.336
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.842
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 5 3 3 6 2 4 3 2 4 6 6 7 7 7 7 4 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.74 -1.79 -2.67 -0.97 -0.69 -1.66 -2.94 -3.16 -2.66 3.03 -3.13 -428723983.36 -2.70 -2.82 -2.49 -1.03 -2.56 -2.35 -2.59 -2.41 -2.410
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.100
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 17.90%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-277.67
EVA snapshot only $-3174334167.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 35.71 35.91 32.36 31.16 23.91 30.81 24.41 26.27 23.33 21.69 23.79 24.60 25.62 27.64 30.80 30.20 28.54 32.08 37.38 39.41 39.410
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.211
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 26
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 26

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