— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CTVIF (OTC) · $vol 0M

0308.HK HKSE

China Travel International Investment Hong Kong Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +8.5% YTD: -16.7% 1Y: -12.2% 3Y: -10.8% 5Y: +19.6%
HK$1.15 ($0.15)
-0.04 (-2.95%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.1%
HK$1 HK$1 HK$1 HK$1 HK$1
HKSE · Consumer Cyclical · Personal Products & Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 51 · HK$6.4B mcap · 1.76B float · 1.53% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 0308.HK receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 C+ C
2026-07-02 C C+
2026-05-14 C+ C
2026-05-11 C C+
2026-04-08 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 C+ C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 18 Grade C
Profitability
19
Balance Sheet
86
Earnings Quality
62
Growth
22
Value
50
Momentum
27
Safety
30
Cash Flow
28
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 0308.HK scores highest in Balance Sheet (86/100) and lowest in Profitability (19/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.30
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.40
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.45
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 65.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -21.17x
Accruals: -8.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 0308.HK scores 1.30, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 0308.HK scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 0308.HK's score of -3.40 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 0308.HK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 0308.HK receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 65.5/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-76.16x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
1.53x
P/B
0.55x
P/FCF
25.42x
P/OCF
3.21x
EV/EBITDA
3.07x
EV/Revenue
0.69x
EV/EBIT
6.39x
EV/FCF
23.50x
Earnings Yield
-1.47%
FCF Yield
3.93%
Shareholder Yield
1.89%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 0308.HK currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-0.104
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.977
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.108
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.351
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.566
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-0.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 0308.HK's ROE of -0.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.351), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -0.10 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.15
Median 1Y
$1.03
5th Pctile
$0.50
95th Pctile
$2.12
Ann. Volatility
45.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.9% 6.3% 9.5% 10.3% 12.0% 12.0% 6.7% 1.6% -0.0% -2.5% -1.3% -0.4% -1.1% 0.2% -0.7% 1.4% 2.1% 0.5% -1.0% -0.6% -0.60%
ROA 5.1% 4.7% 6.9% 7.4% 8.8% 9.0% 4.9% 1.1% -0.0% -1.8% -0.9% -0.3% -0.7% 0.2% -0.5% 0.9% 1.4% 0.3% -0.6% -0.4% -0.39%
ROIC 7.7% 7.3% 11.2% 11.5% 11.5% 10.1% 4.9% -0.6% 10.9% -8.6% -8.8% -9.0% -7.8% -4.0% 8.8% 1.4% 2.7% 1.3% 2.9% 3.4% 3.41%
ROCE 5.8% 6.4% 8.6% 10.4% 12.4% 11.1% 7.9% 1.6% -1.4% -3.7% -3.6% -3.1% -3.3% -1.3% -0.9% 2.1% 4.3% 3.2% 5.0% 5.3% 5.30%
Gross Margin 42.2% 40.4% 38.9% 45.9% 41.1% 45.6% 35.8% -4.4% 7.0% 5.5% 17.8% -15.6% 20.8% 36.5% 31.4% 28.6% 35.2% 27.0% 32.3% 28.6% 28.61%
Operating Margin 5.3% 13.1% 36.1% 15.3% 9.4% 12.5% 0.5% -1.1% -30.6% -52.5% -5.4% -71.0% -8.5% 10.1% 14.6% 5.5% 7.7% -2.2% 12.3% 10.3% 10.33%
Net Margin 3.7% 15.1% 31.0% 18.2% 12.6% 18.9% -1.4% -77.6% 3.8% 0.5% 6.5% -32.2% -3.3% 10.9% 0.6% 3.0% 1.7% -4.4% -9.3% 5.4% 5.45%
EBITDA Margin 14.3% 22.1% 43.7% 25.2% 20.3% 42.1% 12.8% -64.9% 17.9% 16.5% 14.8% -19.1% 4.2% 25.8% 17.4% 18.3% 22.1% 15.1% 24.7% 24.3% 24.29%
FCF Margin 8.6% 5.2% 1.9% -1.0% -7.0% -9.1% -7.3% -12.7% -11.5% -6.6% -25.1% -25.5% -23.0% -25.3% -14.4% -4.9% -1.6% -2.6% 0.9% 2.9% 2.94%
OCF Margin 25.2% 21.5% 18.9% 15.7% 15.0% 12.0% 14.2% 9.0% 3.1% 15.9% -4.4% -1.7% 0.1% -3.3% 12.4% 17.6% 20.4% 20.3% 21.7% 23.3% 23.25%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.11%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 2.37%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.08%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.35%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.69%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.61%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.06%
CROIC snapshot only 2.03%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.94%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.56%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 25.21%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.19%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 8.27 9.14 7.89 7.89 4.76 3.56 5.57 18.95 -1173.24 -13.37 -30.65 -121.37 -42.03 178.46 -50.49 21.95 12.91 85.32 -53.77 -68.01 -76.159
P/S Ratio 1.02 1.04 1.32 1.38 0.93 0.73 0.66 0.64 0.71 1.06 1.18 1.20 1.14 0.86 0.78 0.58 0.49 0.82 0.92 0.75 1.531
P/B Ratio 0.59 0.59 0.73 0.78 0.55 0.41 0.37 0.31 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.47 0.41 0.36 0.31 0.28 0.41 0.63 0.50 0.554
P/FCF 11.82 19.86 70.59 -143.59 -13.18 -7.99 -9.16 -5.02 -6.18 -16.02 -4.71 -4.69 -4.97 -3.40 -5.41 -11.87 -29.89 -31.57 106.53 25.42 25.422
P/OCF 4.05 4.83 6.97 8.77 6.17 6.07 4.67 7.04 23.06 6.69 — — 1353.75 — 6.31 3.30 2.40 4.06 4.25 3.21 3.212
EV/EBITDA 2.09 2.14 2.85 3.15 1.94 1.31 1.37 1.86 2.07 9.21 11.32 8.99 13.70 6.23 6.01 2.85 1.95 3.74 4.27 3.07 3.067
EV/Revenue 0.47 0.45 0.77 0.85 0.55 0.43 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.59 0.88 0.97 0.98 0.68 0.70 0.47 0.41 0.70 0.89 0.69 0.690
EV/EBIT 3.92 3.40 4.31 4.05 2.26 1.89 2.06 8.54 -8.22 -4.01 -6.61 -9.32 -10.00 -21.01 -27.66 9.42 4.17 8.39 9.09 6.39 6.385
EV/FCF 5.41 8.57 41.41 -88.47 -7.76 -4.74 -4.69 -2.64 -3.08 -8.93 -3.50 -3.79 -4.25 -2.68 -4.85 -9.52 -24.79 -26.89 102.65 23.50 23.497
Earnings Yield 12.1% 10.9% 12.7% 12.7% 21.0% 28.1% 18.0% 5.3% -0.1% -7.5% -3.3% -0.8% -2.4% 0.6% -2.0% 4.6% 7.7% 1.2% -1.9% -1.5% -1.47%
FCF Yield 8.5% 5.0% 1.4% -0.7% -7.6% -12.5% -10.9% -19.9% -16.2% -6.2% -21.2% -21.3% -20.1% -29.4% -18.5% -8.4% -3.3% -3.2% 0.9% 3.9% 3.93%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.001
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.570
EV/OCF snapshot only 2.969
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.187
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 8.209
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.89%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.91 3.16 2.27 1.92 2.08 2.55 2.38 2.02 2.08 1.95 1.91 1.75 1.93 2.07 1.98 1.96 2.02 2.01 1.18 1.24 1.239
Quick Ratio 2.11 2.41 1.69 1.45 1.52 1.79 1.58 1.29 1.12 0.94 0.86 0.81 0.94 0.98 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.92 1.14 1.19 1.191
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.24 0.24 0.236
Net Debt/Equity -0.32 -0.34 -0.30 -0.30 -0.22 -0.17 -0.18 -0.15 -0.14 -0.14 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.09 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 -0.04 -0.038
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.147
Debt/EBITDA 0.05 0.12 0.08 0.36 0.13 0.11 0.16 0.46 0.86 2.80 3.16 2.28 3.56 1.51 3.04 1.56 1.13 1.62 1.70 1.58 1.580
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.47 -2.82 -2.01 -1.96 -1.35 -0.90 -1.30 -1.67 -2.09 -7.31 -3.92 -2.12 -2.31 -1.69 -0.69 -0.70 -0.40 -0.65 -0.16 -0.25 -0.251
Interest Coverage 26.99 30.76 89.79 107.63 459.01 150.11 161.26 17.68 -10.14 -28.08 -13.96 -10.22 -9.74 -2.67 -2.43 3.60 15.54 24.43 11.62 19.27 19.269
Equity Multiplier 1.36 1.33 1.37 1.40 1.34 1.33 1.36 1.39 1.55 1.51 1.49 1.51 1.47 1.47 1.53 1.54 1.52 1.55 1.63 1.61 1.608
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.088
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 40.116
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.159
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.083
Defensive Interval snapshot only 711.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.45 0.44 0.41 0.34 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.31 0.30 0.35 0.38 0.33 0.36 0.35 0.351
Inventory Turnover 4.14 5.08 2.57 2.64 2.86 2.80 2.42 2.13 1.39 1.23 1.36 1.53 1.32 1.32 1.19 1.36 1.43 1.23 2.29 2.28 2.279
Receivables Turnover 35.45 36.37 54.14 42.96 42.70 53.94 82.44 54.37 43.90 56.14 72.40 73.03 72.05 69.83 53.97 50.56 61.40 25.98 38.50 41.22 41.218
Payables Turnover 13.65 15.72 13.97 16.28 15.49 19.33 16.28 17.35 11.78 17.73 10.79 13.95 9.88 12.13 7.28 8.88 8.12 7.69 9.47 10.18 10.183
DSO 10 10 7 8 9 7 4 7 8 7 5 5 5 5 7 7 6 14 9 9 8.9 days
DIO 88 72 142 138 128 130 151 172 263 296 269 238 276 276 306 268 256 296 159 160 160.2 days
DPO 27 23 26 22 24 19 22 21 31 21 34 26 37 30 50 41 45 47 39 36 35.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 72 59 123 124 113 118 133 157 240 282 240 217 244 251 262 234 217 263 130 133 133.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.952
Operating Cycle snapshot only 169.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.426
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.419
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -4.2% -1.9% 1.2% 7.3% 11.4% 6.6% 0.2% -18.9% -31.6% -43.5% -37.6% -20.8% 3.7% 46.6% 34.0% 48.1% 36.6% 4.6% 2.5% -13.0% -13.00%
Net Income -60.0% -61.4% -30.1% -1.7% 76.1% 91.9% -28.4% -84.4% -1.0% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -45.5% 1.1% 46.4% 5.0% 2.9% 1.1% -14.1% -1.4% -1.36%
EPS -58.9% -59.9% -27.9% -1.0% 77.0% 91.6% -29.5% -84.6% -1.0% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -45.5% 1.1% 46.4% 5.0% 2.9% 1.1% -14.3% -1.4% -1.36%
FCF 3.3% 3.1% -70.3% -1.1% -1.9% -2.9% -4.9% -9.7% -12.0% 58.8% -1.2% -59.2% -1.1% -4.6% 23.1% 71.6% 90.3% 89.2% 1.1% 1.5% 1.52%
EBITDA -15.2% -22.0% 7.7% 15.5% 40.3% 68.6% -7.9% -45.7% -58.5% -89.0% -80.6% -52.7% -56.7% 1.5% 1.0% 1.2% 3.0% 80.7% 84.0% 19.8% 19.76%
Op. Income -21.8% -30.1% 23.4% 38.0% 76.7% 82.9% -47.9% -1.1% -1.4% -1.9% -3.1% -15.1% -95.3% 52.9% 85.8% 1.3% 1.6% 1.9% 3.2% 28.8% 28.82%
OCF Growth snapshot only 14.85%
Asset Growth snapshot only -26.16%
Equity Growth snapshot only -29.44%
Debt Growth snapshot only 21.54%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -21.97%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.4% 0.1% 0.6% 1.2% 2.1% 2.1% 0.5% -4.6% -10.0% -16.1% -14.1% -11.7% -7.6% -4.1% -5.7% -1.7% -1.1% -4.7% -5.0% 0.7% 0.65%
Revenue 5Y -7.7% -6.2% -4.7% -1.8% 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% -2.5% -5.5% -9.6% -8.6% -7.8% -5.5% -2.5% -3.2% 0.4% 0.6% -2.0% -2.7% -2.4% -2.36%
EPS 3Y 81.9% 24.4% 22.8% 11.9% 2.3% 2.4% -21.1% -53.6% — — — — — -66.7% — -47.8% -42.9% -65.7% — — —
EPS 5Y 1.0% 1.6% 7.4% 11.9% 8.9% 15.3% 14.6% -15.0% — — — — — -53.9% — -37.9% -33.0% -50.1% — — —
Net Income 3Y 79.6% 22.6% 21.0% 10.6% 1.1% 1.2% -21.6% -53.9% — — — — — -66.5% — -47.6% -42.7% -65.5% — — —
Net Income 5Y 1.1% 0.7% 6.5% 11.0% 7.9% 14.4% 13.9% -15.5% — — — — — -54.1% — -38.1% -33.2% -50.3% — — —
EBITDA 3Y 1.5% -3.9% 2.4% -0.4% -3.9% 3.0% -6.6% -19.6% -20.9% -47.5% -42.2% -33.3% -36.8% -22.8% -28.9% -16.7% -10.6% -21.0% -10.5% 8.4% 8.44%
EBITDA 5Y 10.2% 6.8% 10.6% 9.0% 11.5% 17.2% 7.9% -2.2% -9.4% -30.3% -28.1% -24.0% -30.7% -21.5% -20.5% -11.1% -3.2% -8.3% -6.6% -4.4% -4.37%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.0% 0.1% -2.2% -2.4% -2.6% -1.8% -3.5% -12.3% -23.0% -38.9% -47.3% -50.2% -39.8% -26.1% -21.4% -12.6% -8.4% -14.0% -13.7% -4.9% -4.87%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.0% 3.5% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5% 3.3% 2.7% -3.8% -11.5% -24.2% -31.7% -34.9% -27.7% -18.3% -15.4% -9.1% -6.2% -9.3% -9.7% -9.2% -9.18%
Op. Income 3Y 27.5% 3.8% 26.2% 13.3% 1.1% 4.0% -22.9% — — — — — — — — -33.1% -21.1% -28.3% -13.3% — —
Op. Income 5Y 7.5% 4.6% 19.1% 17.8% 34.8% 1.0% 28.7% — — — — — — — — -21.4% -7.5% -14.0% -16.0% -11.9% -11.89%
FCF 3Y 12.8% -18.6% -47.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — -23.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -34.7% -18.3% -18.32%
OCF 3Y 11.0% -0.8% -9.3% -13.8% -14.3% -17.9% -13.6% -32.4% -55.5% -30.9% — — -86.2% — -18.2% 2.2% 9.5% 13.6% 9.5% 37.9% 37.95%
OCF 5Y 11.6% 6.5% 2.4% 0.3% 1.0% -2.8% 1.0% -13.4% -33.7% -15.3% — — -69.8% — -14.0% -6.7% -3.8% -8.4% -6.8% -3.1% -3.13%
Assets 3Y 9.9% 9.0% 9.1% 9.4% 7.3% 5.0% 4.3% 0.3% 6.3% 5.3% 6.7% 6.1% 6.0% 5.3% 4.2% 3.1% 4.5% 5.0% -5.6% -4.9% -4.91%
Assets 5Y 7.5% 7.9% 8.7% 9.4% 8.5% 8.7% 8.6% 8.0% 10.9% 10.5% 8.7% 7.5% 6.4% 4.8% 5.4% 3.3% 3.2% 2.6% -2.9% -2.5% -2.50%
Equity 3Y 7.2% 7.3% 7.7% 7.5% 5.9% 5.9% 3.5% 0.9% 1.4% 2.2% 4.0% 3.3% 3.4% 2.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% -0.4% -11.2% -9.4% -9.41%
Book Value 3Y 8.6% 8.9% 9.2% 8.8% 7.1% 7.2% 4.2% 1.4% 2.0% 2.9% 4.5% 3.2% 3.0% 1.5% -0.2% -0.4% -0.3% -0.9% -11.2% -9.4% -9.41%
Dividend 3Y 10.7% -6.7% -17.7% -17.9% -9.6% -5.5% -5.2% -22.2% -55.9% -53.2% — — — — — — — — 18.6% -7.9% -7.94%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.67 0.64 0.62 0.41 0.12 0.57 0.86 0.09 0.20 0.30 0.36 0.59 0.50 0.26 0.38 0.12 0.07 0.13 0.22 0.03 0.032
Earnings Stability 0.15 0.20 0.40 0.37 0.17 0.23 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.30 0.53 0.66 0.61 0.92 0.85 0.66 0.64 0.87 0.75 0.748
Margin Stability 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.83 0.70 0.60 0.56 0.59 0.58 0.54 0.53 0.59 0.59 0.54 0.54 0.543
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.94 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.14 0.11 0.65 0.98 0.45 0.37 0.67 0.00 — — — — — — — — — 0.29 — — —
ROE Trend -0.08 -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 -0.00 0.00 -0.05 -0.09 -0.09 -0.11 -0.09 -0.06 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.013
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.14 -0.25 -0.31 -0.31 -0.23 -0.10 -0.02 0.07 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.128
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.10 -0.12 -0.11 -0.16 -0.12 -0.05 -0.22 -0.19 -0.14 -0.17 0.02 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.21 0.18 0.181
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.1% 1.5% 5.5% 6.3% 7.2% 8.1% 3.4% -0.2% — — — — — 0.2% — 0.6% 0.8% -0.9% — — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.1% 1.1% 4.2% 4.7% 5.6% 6.5% 2.6% — — — — — — 0.2% — 0.4% 0.5% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.04 1.89 1.13 0.90 0.77 0.59 1.19 2.69 -50.87 -2.00 1.15 1.71 -0.03 -6.81 -8.00 6.66 5.38 21.02 -12.65 -21.17 -21.174
FCF/OCF 0.34 0.24 0.10 -0.06 -0.47 -0.76 -0.51 -1.40 -3.73 -0.42 5.67 15.13 -272.64 7.70 -1.17 -0.28 -0.08 -0.13 0.04 0.13 0.126
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.675
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.033
CapEx/Revenue 16.5% 16.2% 17.0% 16.6% 22.0% 21.1% 21.5% 21.7% 14.6% 22.6% 20.7% 23.8% 23.1% 22.0% 25.6% 21.5% 21.1% 21.9% 21.0% 20.3% 20.31%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.737
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.05 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.086
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.197
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.070
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 11.9% 8.3% 5.3% 4.9% 8.4% 9.1% 8.8% 6.0% 1.3% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 2.7% 5.0% 3.3% 1.9% 1.9% 30.96%
Dividend/Share $0.19 $0.14 $0.12 $0.11 $0.13 $0.11 $0.09 $0.05 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.02 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.02 $0.36
Payout Ratio 98.7% 76.1% 41.9% 38.5% 40.1% 32.3% 48.9% 1.1% — — — — — 0.0% — 59.6% 64.1% 2.8% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 1.4% 1.7% 3.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.1% 48.1% 48.15%
Total Payout Ratio 1.5% 1.3% 59.2% 39.0% 40.1% 32.3% 48.9% 1.1% — — — — — 0.0% — 59.6% 64.1% 2.8% — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chowder Number 0.42 -0.14 -0.41 -0.42 -0.20 -0.09 -0.08 -0.48 -0.90 -0.89 — — — — — — — — 0.69 -0.20 -0.201
Buyback Yield 6.7% 5.9% 2.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 5.6% 4.9% 2.1% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 17.5% 13.2% 7.4% 4.9% 8.4% 9.0% 8.8% 6.0% 1.3% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 2.7% 5.0% 3.3% 1.9% 1.9% 1.89%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.55 0.55 0.64 0.65 0.71 0.69 0.61 0.43 -0.17 0.54 0.29 0.09 0.28 -0.20 -2.28 0.33 0.32 0.10 -0.17 -0.10 -0.104
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.87 1.57 1.45 1.29 1.14 1.29 1.20 2.02 -0.08 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.76 -0.27 1.61 1.23 1.15 1.05 0.98 0.977
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.13 0.18 0.21 0.24 0.23 0.17 0.04 -0.04 -0.15 -0.13 -0.10 -0.10 -0.03 -0.03 0.05 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.108
Asset Turnover 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.45 0.44 0.41 0.34 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.31 0.30 0.35 0.38 0.33 0.36 0.35 0.351
Equity Multiplier 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.40 1.35 1.33 1.36 1.40 1.45 1.42 1.42 1.45 1.51 1.49 1.51 1.52 1.49 1.51 1.57 1.57 1.566
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.19 $0.18 $0.28 $0.29 $0.34 $0.35 $0.19 $0.05 $-0.00 $-0.08 $-0.04 $-0.01 $-0.03 $0.01 $-0.02 $0.04 $0.06 $0.01 $-0.02 $-0.02 $-0.02
Book Value/Share $2.67 $2.79 $2.97 $2.97 $2.93 $3.01 $2.91 $2.79 $2.93 $3.09 $3.13 $3.00 $2.93 $2.92 $2.95 $2.94 $2.91 $2.93 $2.04 $2.07 $2.44
Tangible Book/Share $2.40 $2.51 $2.69 $2.69 $2.65 $2.49 $2.39 $2.28 $2.42 $2.58 $2.62 $2.49 $2.42 $2.41 $2.69 $2.67 $2.64 $2.66 $1.77 $1.81 $1.81
Revenue/Share $1.54 $1.60 $1.65 $1.69 $1.73 $1.70 $1.62 $1.35 $1.16 $0.95 $1.01 $1.07 $1.21 $1.39 $1.36 $1.59 $1.65 $1.45 $1.40 $1.38 $0.75
FCF/Share $0.13 $0.08 $0.03 $-0.02 $-0.12 $-0.16 $-0.12 $-0.17 $-0.13 $-0.06 $-0.25 $-0.27 $-0.28 $-0.35 $-0.20 $-0.08 $-0.03 $-0.04 $0.01 $0.04 $0.06
OCF/Share $0.39 $0.34 $0.31 $0.26 $0.26 $0.20 $0.23 $0.12 $0.04 $0.15 $-0.04 $-0.02 $0.00 $-0.05 $0.17 $0.28 $0.34 $0.30 $0.30 $0.32 $0.18
Cash/Share $0.87 $0.98 $0.93 $1.05 $0.72 $0.57 $0.59 $0.52 $0.59 $0.62 $0.56 $0.51 $0.51 $0.48 $0.59 $0.59 $0.52 $0.62 $0.54 $0.57 $0.57
EBITDA/Share $0.34 $0.33 $0.45 $0.45 $0.49 $0.56 $0.41 $0.24 $0.20 $0.06 $0.08 $0.12 $0.09 $0.15 $0.16 $0.26 $0.34 $0.27 $0.29 $0.31 $0.31
Debt/Share $0.02 $0.04 $0.03 $0.16 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.11 $0.17 $0.17 $0.25 $0.26 $0.31 $0.23 $0.48 $0.40 $0.39 $0.44 $0.49 $0.49 $0.49
Net Debt/Share $-0.85 $-0.94 $-0.90 $-0.89 $-0.66 $-0.50 $-0.53 $-0.41 $-0.42 $-0.45 $-0.31 $-0.24 $-0.20 $-0.26 $-0.11 $-0.18 $-0.14 $-0.18 $-0.05 $-0.08 $-0.08
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.300
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.760
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 1 1 5 6 7 8 8 6 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -3.22 -2.53 -2.29 -2.22 -1.86 -1.54 -2.58 -0.43 -0.12 2.46 -1.95 -2.59 -2.50 -2.29 -3.04 -2.75 -3.08 -2.68 -3.33 -3.40 -3.403
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.450
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.47%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.24
EVA snapshot only $-727971131.12
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 85.15 83.88 85.32 74.22 78.56 74.44 74.19 67.39 42.23 32.19 31.41 33.02 32.94 35.71 33.15 52.09 65.29 64.83 66.49 65.55 65.547
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 13.459
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 67
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 56

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