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Not Investment Advice

032190.KQ KOE

Daou Data Corp.
1W: -4.5% 1M: -6.3% 3M: +3.3% YTD: -32.3% 1Y: +19.1% 3Y: +54.5% 5Y: +30.9%
₩18,920.00 ($14.09)
-550.00 (-2.82%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.1%
₩17371 ₩18146 ₩18920 ₩19694 ₩20469
KOE · Technology · Information Technology Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 35 · ₩724.6B mcap · 14M float · 0.606% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 032190.KQ receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-04-01 B B+
2026-03-27 B+ B
2026-03-25 C- B+
2026-02-26 B C-
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-01-03 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 51 Grade D
Profitability
23
Balance Sheet
62
Earnings Quality
93
Growth
78
Value
90
Momentum
100
Safety
15
Cash Flow
55
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 032190.KQ scores highest in Momentum (100/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.41
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-0.30
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.10
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 36.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 10.24x
Accruals: -3.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 032190.KQ scores 0.41, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 032190.KQ scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 032190.KQ's score of -0.30 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 032190.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 032190.KQ receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 36.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 032190.KQ's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
2.16x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
0.02x
P/B
0.40x
P/FCF
0.28x
P/OCF
0.20x
EV/EBITDA
-6.08x
EV/Revenue
-0.41x
EV/EBIT
-6.36x
EV/FCF
-5.91x
Earnings Yield
48.55%
FCF Yield
356.17%
Shareholder Yield
35.18%
Graham Number
$96878.90
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 2.2x earnings, 032190.KQ trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 48.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $96878.90 per share, suggesting a potential 412% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.137
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.069
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.065
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.393
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
54.728
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
20.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 032190.KQ's ROE of 20.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 54.73x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.14 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
12.13%
Fair P/E
32.75x
Intrinsic Value
$287039.00
Price/Value
0.06x
Margin of Safety
93.71%
Premium
-93.71%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 032190.KQ's realized 12.1% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $287039.00, 032190.KQ appears undervalued with a 94% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 32.8x compares to the current market P/E of 2.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$18920.00
Median 1Y
$18658.23
5th Pctile
$8142.62
95th Pctile
$42856.58
Ann. Volatility
50.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 18.0% 17.6% 13.2% 10.8% 9.5% 19.8% 21.9% 21.8% 21.7% 5.5% 5.6% 6.9% 5.7% 13.0% 11.0% 11.9% 13.2% 14.8% 16.5% 20.4% 20.39%
ROA 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.37%
ROIC 83.0% -10.9% -10.4% -9.1% -40.8% -2.8% -1.5% -9.4% -13.9% -1.1% 32.1% 37.1% 35.1% -4.5% -3.9% -3.5% -3.2% -5.3% -9.6% -12.5% -12.53%
ROCE 18.2% 17.8% 14.8% 13.0% 10.3% 9.4% 10.5% 10.7% 11.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 4.9% 14.3% 17.2% 16.9% 17.4% 17.1% 16.1% 16.05%
Gross Margin 34.8% 20.8% 19.3% 13.7% 13.4% 16.4% 18.1% 16.3% 20.5% -3.0% 20.0% 33.6% 17.9% 12.5% 15.5% 14.8% 19.3% 12.4% 10.0% 7.3% 7.32%
Operating Margin 23.8% 11.5% 11.5% 6.3% 7.3% 7.2% 12.6% 8.8% 13.0% -10.8% 12.9% 13.7% 10.1% 5.2% 9.0% 9.3% 12.3% 6.3% 6.7% 5.1% 5.08%
Net Margin 3.3% 0.0% 1.2% 0.9% 1.5% 5.3% 1.7% 1.2% 2.2% -3.0% 2.1% 1.8% 1.4% 0.5% 1.1% 1.4% 1.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.90%
EBITDA Margin 26.1% 10.4% 12.5% 7.1% 8.5% 7.9% 13.5% 9.6% 14.3% -11.4% 14.1% 14.6% 11.7% 7.0% 16.6% 14.9% 12.9% 6.9% 7.0% 5.3% 5.25%
FCF Margin -27.3% -17.8% -24.5% -10.0% 13.2% -21.0% -18.2% -17.1% -47.9% -20.8% -21.7% -35.9% -55.4% -46.4% -39.4% -44.3% -12.8% 0.7% 9.1% 6.9% 6.95%
OCF Margin -24.9% -16.7% -23.3% -9.0% 14.2% -19.9% -17.3% -16.3% -46.8% -23.3% -17.4% -31.6% -51.6% -40.1% -38.8% -43.7% -6.9% 6.1% 13.2% 9.7% 9.69%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.09%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.24%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.23%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.60%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.10%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.75%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.90%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.79%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.40 3.66 4.46 3.65 5.42 5.47 7.69 2.04 1.86 7.95 6.72 4.95 5.99 2.37 2.98 3.98 3.54 0.94 3.33 2.06 2.159
P/S Ratio 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.11 0.17 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.020
P/B Ratio 0.55 0.58 0.54 0.37 0.49 0.98 1.53 0.40 0.37 0.43 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.31 0.44 0.43 0.13 0.50 0.38 0.398
P/FCF -0.38 -0.46 -0.30 -0.42 0.38 -0.55 -0.91 -0.27 -0.10 -0.23 -0.21 -0.12 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.10 -0.33 1.75 0.39 0.28 0.281
P/OCF — — — — 0.35 — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.19 0.27 0.20 0.201
EV/EBITDA 0.40 -6.21 -6.68 -7.75 -2.23 -29.91 0.04 -9.47 -6.62 -58.79 0.85 0.69 0.69 -15.10 -14.41 -14.11 -15.82 -10.06 -6.51 -6.08 -6.078
EV/Revenue 0.10 -1.29 -1.13 -0.98 -0.21 -2.66 0.00 -0.96 -0.77 -4.18 0.06 0.06 0.05 -1.71 -1.77 -1.79 -2.05 -1.23 -0.61 -0.41 -0.411
EV/EBIT 0.42 -6.45 -7.04 -8.25 -2.40 -32.48 0.04 -10.06 -7.01 -64.74 0.94 0.76 0.76 -16.91 -15.94 -15.19 -16.93 -10.47 -6.76 -6.36 -6.361
EV/FCF -0.38 7.27 4.62 9.74 -1.59 12.68 -0.02 5.62 1.60 20.06 -0.27 -0.16 -0.10 3.69 4.50 4.05 16.01 -189.77 -6.74 -5.91 -5.915
Earnings Yield 29.4% 27.3% 22.4% 27.4% 18.5% 18.3% 13.0% 49.0% 53.7% 12.6% 14.9% 20.2% 16.7% 42.2% 33.5% 25.1% 28.3% 1.1% 30.1% 48.6% 48.55%
FCF Yield -2.7% -2.2% -3.4% -2.4% 2.6% -1.8% -1.1% -3.8% -10.5% -4.3% -4.7% -8.5% -13.3% -14.5% -12.0% -10.4% -3.1% 57.1% 2.6% 3.6% 3.56%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.021
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.486
EV/OCF snapshot only -4.238
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -4.065
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -6.361
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 35.18%
Graham Number snapshot only $96878.90
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.99 0.99 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.02 54.05 0.87 0.88 1.04 1.47 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.004
Quick Ratio 0.99 0.99 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.02 54.05 0.87 0.87 1.03 1.47 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.002
Debt/Equity 25.20 17.03 16.00 15.23 21.77 0.58 22.50 15.83 15.35 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.53 19.05 19.25 19.66 18.24 28.57 21.07 25.03 25.026
Net Debt/Equity 0.00 -9.81 -9.01 -8.92 -2.54 -23.78 -1.50 -8.91 -6.52 -37.01 0.11 0.11 0.10 -15.62 -17.18 -19.25 -21.69 -13.96 -9.17 -8.37 -8.368
Debt/Assets 0.50 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.45 0.01 0.49 0.35 0.36 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.38 0.55 0.37 0.41 0.411
Debt/EBITDA 18.22 11.47 12.63 13.81 23.74 0.76 25.53 17.63 16.51 0.82 0.92 0.81 0.84 18.75 16.45 14.75 13.57 20.78 15.81 19.04 19.039
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.00 -6.60 -7.11 -8.09 -2.77 -31.19 -1.70 -9.92 -7.01 -59.48 0.19 0.17 0.16 -15.38 -14.67 -14.44 -16.14 -10.15 -6.88 -6.37 -6.366
Interest Coverage 103.70 111.38 92.60 67.52 52.08 31.14 37.39 37.78 36.85 19.93 16.85 18.58 18.06 24.39 27.89 33.30 37.17 66.55 72.09 76.83 76.830
Equity Multiplier 50.14 51.02 50.08 47.15 48.31 43.91 46.10 44.77 42.08 45.72 43.74 41.69 44.41 42.61 45.29 47.12 48.13 51.94 57.39 60.86 60.863
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.630
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 80.417
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.334
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.054
Defensive Interval snapshot only 17247.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.39 0.393
Inventory Turnover 731.36 1326.80 1230.14 1644.36 1513.39 1838.62 1995.16 1986.03 1271.15 1688.83 1631.00 1279.57 1370.61 1704.37 135.30 157.93 161.35 140.93 112.10 166.33 166.330
Receivables Turnover 94.63 77.98 143.16 87.88 104.91 100.97 108.74 99.37 91.92 83.43 79.61 98.58 84.66 93.41 88.32 141.05 127.46 115.58 150.05 232.68 232.677
Payables Turnover 236.92 136.40 196.82 232.60 253.90 228.88 286.54 240.38 189.32 171.06 208.49 190.64 159.05 136.69 198.48 221.71 195.44 143.04 225.78 315.93 315.931
DSO 4 5 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 1.6 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 3 3 2 2.2 days
DPO 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 1.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 3 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 5 3 3 3 4 3 2.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 53.682
Operating Cycle snapshot only 3.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.582
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.130
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -2.7% 29.2% 56.5% 78.7% 1.0% 48.1% 52.0% 24.1% 1.3% 6.0% -8.7% -6.0% 5.4% 17.4% 32.7% 54.1% 51.4% 48.7% 80.9% 1.3% 1.30%
Net Income 37.0% 52.9% -22.4% -33.7% -38.2% 38.6% 1.0% 1.4% 1.7% -68.8% -71.0% -64.0% -70.0% 1.6% 1.1% 92.0% 1.6% 33.2% 74.4% 1.0% 1.04%
EPS 59.8% 52.9% -22.4% -33.7% -32.5% 38.6% 1.0% 1.4% 1.7% -68.8% -71.0% -64.5% -71.0% 1.6% 1.1% 94.7% 1.6% 3.6% 74.4% 1.0% 1.04%
FCF 58.1% 24.8% 27.6% -2.8% 2.0% -74.8% -12.6% -1.1% -4.7% -5.3% -9.4% -96.9% -22.0% -1.6% -1.4% -90.0% 65.0% 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.36%
EBITDA 53.2% 37.0% -12.5% -16.4% -26.4% -36.7% -14.3% 0.2% 24.6% -15.2% -33.1% -23.6% -28.3% 87.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 60.8% 38.4% 22.3% 22.30%
Op. Income 33.1% 24.7% -11.1% -18.2% -24.9% -41.0% -20.9% -4.6% 20.7% -14.0% -33.5% -23.6% -30.1% 80.5% 90.0% 70.7% 90.6% 32.6% 59.7% 78.1% 78.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.51%
Asset Growth snapshot only 60.17%
Equity Growth snapshot only 24.00%
Debt Growth snapshot only 57.88%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 36.86%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 28.7% 37.6% 38.4% 44.0% 48.0% 46.9% 35.2% 32.3% 25.5% 26.6% 29.5% 27.7% 28.9% 22.6% 22.6% 21.6% 17.3% 22.8% 29.9% 49.4% 49.38%
Revenue 5Y 29.5% 38.0% 38.8% 44.0% 46.8% 43.3% 42.3% 38.4% 34.1% 32.6% 29.8% 28.3% 28.2% 31.6% 24.6% 27.4% 25.8% 28.8% 39.1% 49.2% 49.21%
EPS 3Y 29.1% 64.4% 42.2% 38.9% 45.8% 44.0% 75.1% 55.5% 42.3% -12.9% -23.2% -17.5% -19.4% 3.8% 7.6% 18.1% 27.1% 54.4% 2.6% 12.1% 12.13%
EPS 5Y 27.2% 33.6% 21.0% 22.4% 19.2% 41.0% 39.5% 33.2% 31.1% 14.0% 10.9% 17.8% 19.2% 19.2% 27.2% 21.0% 17.2% 50.8% 11.0% 17.4% 17.41%
Net Income 3Y 32.9% 64.4% 42.2% 38.9% 45.8% 44.0% 75.0% 48.9% 31.3% -12.9% -23.2% -17.1% -20.9% 3.8% 7.6% 18.1% 27.1% 2.4% 2.6% 12.1% 12.13%
Net Income 5Y 31.3% 35.5% 21.1% 22.0% 19.2% 41.0% 39.5% 33.2% 31.1% 14.0% 10.9% 18.1% 20.0% 19.2% 27.1% 17.9% 11.7% 17.9% 11.0% 17.4% 17.41%
EBITDA 3Y 52.5% 72.3% 46.1% 34.3% 11.8% 12.3% 42.5% 21.3% 12.0% -9.7% -20.5% -13.8% -13.0% 0.2% 10.2% 22.0% 30.5% 36.7% 29.3% 30.3% 30.34%
EBITDA 5Y 35.0% 37.9% 29.5% 25.0% 21.4% 16.0% 16.3% 17.9% 26.6% 22.4% 12.3% 13.2% 4.5% 17.6% 35.2% 26.5% 20.2% 17.3% 10.1% 13.1% 13.14%
Gross Profit 3Y 30.2% 37.7% 28.0% 21.2% 15.5% 12.3% 23.3% 13.6% 7.0% -5.4% -11.5% -2.0% -0.1% 6.0% 8.7% 9.2% 14.8% 21.8% 22.3% 27.8% 27.84%
Gross Profit 5Y 29.4% 31.6% 27.3% 24.3% 22.3% 17.3% 16.9% 17.3% 16.4% 12.3% 8.5% 12.7% 11.8% 17.8% 22.2% 14.5% 11.0% 10.7% 9.4% 13.3% 13.28%
Op. Income 3Y 38.3% 54.1% 35.4% 23.2% 13.2% 11.6% 36.0% 16.6% 6.5% -14.1% -22.4% -15.8% -14.1% -2.9% -0.0% 7.6% 17.2% 27.2% 26.4% 32.5% 32.46%
Op. Income 5Y 37.9% 42.0% 32.7% 27.7% 24.0% 17.1% 17.3% 19.5% 19.1% 13.2% 5.5% 6.4% 4.1% 16.6% 26.0% 15.6% 10.0% 8.7% 7.3% 12.6% 12.64%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 36.7% 34.4% 28.3% 24.9% 26.9% 25.5% 20.0% 17.7% 14.6% 11.4% 11.0% 7.4% 8.6% 7.1% 9.4% 14.5% 14.7% 18.8% 21.2% 27.2% 27.17%
Assets 5Y 39.2% 36.9% 35.2% 31.8% 32.5% 30.9% 29.5% 26.6% 23.9% 22.8% 19.1% 17.7% 19.6% 18.0% 14.8% 15.9% 16.3% 16.5% 19.5% 20.7% 20.72%
Equity 3Y 21.2% 28.4% 27.9% 27.6% 27.6% 23.1% 22.3% 20.4% 19.3% 16.3% 15.2% 13.9% 13.1% 13.7% 13.1% 14.5% 14.9% 12.3% 12.6% 14.8% 14.79%
Book Value 3Y 17.7% 28.4% 27.8% 27.7% 27.5% 23.1% 22.4% 25.6% 29.3% 16.3% 15.2% 13.4% 15.3% 13.7% 13.1% 14.5% 14.9% 69.4% 12.6% 14.8% 14.79%
Dividend 3Y 1.9% 1.1% 3.5% -42.4% 10.5% 13.3% 3.8% 1.4% 27.7% 17.8% 23.3% -3.4% -19.0% -20.5% -20.5% 3.4% 28.7% 94.2% 29.6% 11.0% 11.03%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.92 0.88 0.91 0.87 0.96 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.98 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.699
Earnings Stability 0.67 0.84 0.58 0.60 0.51 0.92 0.77 0.71 0.64 0.27 0.23 0.27 0.17 0.17 0.09 0.12 0.07 0.22 0.11 0.30 0.303
Margin Stability 0.89 0.89 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.58 0.63 0.64 0.62 0.53 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.74 0.78 0.72 0.60 0.39 0.41 0.413
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.85 0.50 0.91 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.69 0.58 0.75 0.59 0.53 0.68 0.33 0.18 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.12 0.28 0.37 0.12 0.72 0.46 0.31 0.315
ROE Trend 0.06 0.04 -0.00 -0.04 -0.06 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 -0.12 -0.11 -0.08 -0.09 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.095
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 -0.03 -0.05 -0.12 -0.17 -0.16 -0.19 -0.14 -0.09 -0.10 -0.07 -0.00 0.00 0.05 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.064
FCF Margin Trend 0.33 0.48 0.20 0.23 0.59 0.03 0.21 -0.10 -0.41 -0.01 -0.00 -0.22 -0.38 -0.26 -0.19 -0.18 0.39 0.34 0.40 0.47 0.470
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.0% 9.2% 4.2% 9.2% -0.9% 9.9% 13.6% 5.7% 7.1% -8.9% -8.1% -6.0% -0.7% 6.4% 4.7% -1.0% 0.8% 2.8% 4.7% 5.6% 5.61%
Internal Growth Rate 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% — 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% — — — — 0.1% 0.1% — 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.10%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -8.25 -7.48 -14.33 -7.70 15.31 -9.51 -8.02 -7.27 -19.09 -37.84 -25.38 -36.93 -73.99 -29.58 -35.22 -40.92 -5.83 5.02 12.43 10.24 10.237
FCF/OCF 1.10 1.06 1.05 1.12 0.93 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.02 0.89 1.25 1.14 1.07 1.16 1.02 1.01 1.86 0.11 0.69 0.72 0.717
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 7.336
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.434
CapEx/Revenue 2.4% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.33%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.091
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 -0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.034
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.003
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 9.572
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 14.8% 13.0% 15.3% 4.0% 20.3% 9.1% 4.9% 36.2% 36.1% 32.9% 36.4% 38.0% 18.8% 21.4% 19.3% 27.2% 26.5% 86.5% 21.6% 35.2% 2.91%
Dividend/Share $1796.81 $1824.54 $2067.69 $379.46 $2651.68 $2651.68 $2313.68 $4590.87 $4337.28 $4336.07 $4334.35 $4140.34 $2109.34 $2174.96 $2174.96 $4640.51 $4643.57 $15923.93 $4735.62 $6350.85 $550.00
Payout Ratio 50.2% 47.5% 68.1% 14.6% 1.1% 49.9% 37.9% 73.8% 67.2% 2.6% 2.4% 1.9% 1.1% 50.7% 57.5% 1.1% 93.7% 81.3% 71.8% 72.5% 72.47%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — 7.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 8.4% 9.9% 9.88%
Total Payout Ratio 50.2% 47.5% 68.1% 14.6% 1.1% 49.9% 37.9% 73.8% 67.2% 2.6% 2.4% 1.9% 1.1% 51.0% 57.8% 1.1% 93.7% 81.3% 71.8% 72.5% 72.47%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number 0.30 0.16 0.26 -0.77 0.55 0.54 0.17 11.46 1.00 0.96 1.24 0.29 -0.31 -0.28 -0.31 0.38 1.40 2.00 1.39 0.72 0.720
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 14.8% 13.0% 15.3% 4.0% 20.3% 9.1% 4.9% 36.2% 36.1% 32.8% 36.3% 38.0% 18.9% 21.5% 19.3% 27.2% 26.5% 86.5% 21.6% 35.2% 35.18%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.137
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.11 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.78 0.69 0.74 0.81 0.96 1.07 1.069
EBIT Margin 0.25 0.20 0.16 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.065
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.39 0.393
Equity Multiplier 48.91 51.48 49.52 48.38 49.18 47.10 47.89 45.84 44.87 44.84 44.89 43.18 43.28 44.06 44.56 44.59 46.41 47.67 51.93 54.73 54.728
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3578.15 $3837.91 $3037.85 $2603.42 $2414.09 $5319.25 $6105.19 $6216.90 $6455.68 $1659.79 $1772.78 $2204.45 $1874.06 $4290.47 $3782.50 $4291.70 $4957.35 $19578.88 $6597.23 $8763.87 $8763.87
Book Value/Share $22022.01 $24053.24 $24943.52 $25572.63 $26711.70 $29653.58 $30739.00 $31467.39 $32824.00 $30800.90 $32385.76 $33093.15 $33724.41 $35392.75 $36111.03 $38383.67 $40482.26 $144094.50 $43918.97 $47597.06 $225234.46
Tangible Book/Share $11827.47 $14339.23 $15009.94 $15504.70 $16286.21 $21905.65 $20561.32 $21010.02 $21763.48 $23976.70 $24028.18 $24781.57 $25590.17 $24451.34 $25137.83 $27414.64 $29446.96 $109742.83 $33685.01 $37119.27 $37119.27
Revenue/Share $118524.92 $171802.98 $186517.24 $223751.07 $259760.88 $254496.37 $283480.62 $277725.63 $263169.37 $269817.89 $258888.97 $257371.76 $268659.98 $316870.05 $343664.19 $402157.19 $419746.54 $1615158.25 $621715.04 $925680.81 $925680.81
FCF/Share $-32407.06 $-30505.03 $-45707.80 $-22459.32 $34283.12 $-53317.65 $-51479.32 $-47623.51 $-125951.66 $-56153.23 $-56297.07 $-92452.04 $-148863.48 $-147060.63 $-135262.96 $-178094.63 $-53735.78 $10500.57 $56496.59 $64289.57 $64289.57
OCF/Share $-29503.95 $-28714.53 $-43547.57 $-20053.42 $36949.13 $-50559.52 $-48950.59 $-45202.39 $-123212.69 $-62814.70 $-45001.51 $-81412.66 $-138666.80 $-126912.10 $-133211.94 $-175598.26 $-28913.85 $98320.11 $82019.48 $89716.45 $67311.11
Cash/Share $554909.87 $645489.70 $623830.37 $617623.28 $649123.68 $722509.14 $737611.16 $778541.38 $717698.45 $1155693.74 $13218.14 $13526.24 $14559.92 $1227002.76 $1315496.68 $1493361.50 $1616329.21 $6127652.53 $1327883.96 $1589435.35 $1589435.35
EBITDA/Share $30460.98 $35714.94 $31598.80 $28203.30 $24490.31 $22610.03 $27087.43 $28257.06 $30507.47 $19164.03 $18119.13 $21289.39 $21208.28 $35946.81 $42266.96 $51158.76 $54400.70 $198117.47 $58512.09 $62564.83 $62564.83
Debt/Share $554912.76 $409618.56 $399185.24 $389465.23 $581405.35 $17246.02 $691655.06 $498135.11 $503829.49 $15800.28 $16664.16 $17240.75 $17876.44 $674105.94 $695248.10 $754446.95 $738415.86 $4116592.11 $925246.51 $1191141.72 $1191141.72
Net Debt/Share $2.90 $-235871.14 $-224645.13 $-228158.04 $-67718.33 $-705263.11 $-45956.10 $-280406.26 $-213868.96 $-1139893.47 $3446.02 $3714.52 $3316.52 $-552896.82 $-620248.58 $-738914.55 $-877913.35 $-2011060.42 $-402637.44 $-398293.63 $-398293.63
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.414
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.213
Piotroski F-Score 3 4 4 4 7 6 4 5 5 5 4 3 3 5 5 5 5 6 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score 376.54 0.19 293.66 -0.43 -1.37 -1.76 -1.94 -2.44 -1.48 -5.47 -0.15 -0.31 0.25 -2.38 -2.13 -1.15 -2.55 -2.11 -1.35 -0.30 -0.298
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.098
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.12%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-136178.73
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 30.83 30.92 33.48 33.90 36.22 46.81 31.74 34.07 34.15 59.03 44.75 44.91 46.70 34.67 31.06 32.28 33.85 33.24 34.19 36.84 36.835
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.560
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 22
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 22

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms