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034830.KS KSC

Korea Real Estate Investment & Trust Co. Ltd.
1W: -0.8% 1M: -4.8% 3M: -1.1% YTD: -13.3% 1Y: -9.5% 3Y: -2.3% 5Y: -40.0%
₩1,124.00 ($0.84)
+4.00 (+0.36%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.6%
₩1065 ₩1095 ₩1124 ₩1153 ₩1183
KSC · Real Estate · REIT - Diversified · Tech Score Sell · Power 31 · ₩245.5B mcap · 108M float · 0.549% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 034830.KS receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-18 B B+
2026-08-13 B- B
2026-06-30 B B-
2026-03-30 B+ B
2026-03-24 C- B+
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-02-09 C+ C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 11 Grade D
Profitability
60
Balance Sheet
48
Earnings Quality
22
Growth
46
Value
89
Momentum
0
Safety
15
Cash Flow
8
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 034830.KS scores highest in Value (89/100) and lowest in Momentum (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.74
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.76
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.29
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 41.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -3.24x
Accruals: 9.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 034830.KS scores 0.74, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 034830.KS scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 034830.KS's score of -1.76 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 034830.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 034830.KS receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 41.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 034830.KS's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.09x
PEG
-0.01x
P/S
1.29x
P/B
0.24x
P/FCF
-1.94x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
10.47x
EV/Revenue
5.38x
EV/EBIT
11.70x
EV/FCF
-7.67x
Earnings Yield
15.78%
FCF Yield
-51.49%
Shareholder Yield
5.90%
Graham Number
$4231.45
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.1x earnings, 034830.KS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 15.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4231.45 per share, suggesting a potential 276% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.673
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.695
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.460
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.100
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.886
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 034830.KS's ROE of 4.1% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$6751.65
Price/Value
0.16x
Margin of Safety
83.54%
Premium
-83.54%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 034830.KS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $6751.65, 034830.KS appears undervalued with a 84% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1124.00
Median 1Y
$1007.87
5th Pctile
$665.59
95th Pctile
$1529.44
Ann. Volatility
26.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.3% 14.4% 14.3% 10.9% 6.6% 2.4% 0.5% -2.5% -2.8% -0.8% -1.0% -1.4% -0.7% -1.7% -0.8% 1.4% -0.0% 2.1% 2.3% 4.1% 4.06%
ROA 7.8% 8.5% 8.2% 6.5% 3.9% 1.4% 0.3% -1.4% -1.6% -0.5% -0.6% -0.7% -0.4% -0.9% -0.4% 0.7% -0.0% 1.1% 1.2% 2.2% 2.15%
ROIC 6.8% 5.8% 5.1% 4.4% 3.3% 3.3% 5.5% 1.8% 1.0% 2.8% 2.8% 3.1% 3.1% 1.9% 1.2% 1.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.45%
ROCE 9.2% 7.7% 7.8% 6.7% 3.3% 1.9% 0.5% -1.9% -2.2% 2.0% 2.7% 2.4% 2.9% -0.5% -1.2% 1.2% 0.3% 3.1% 4.4% 6.2% 6.16%
Gross Margin 92.5% 82.7% 89.1% 74.7% 89.8% 67.4% 87.2% 63.8% 81.7% 92.0% 94.8% 94.7% 1.0% 69.9% 74.6% 94.0% 82.3% 89.3% 88.1% 90.0% 89.96%
Operating Margin 60.2% 5.6% 30.9% 37.6% 36.8% -1.7% 10.7% 25.0% 8.7% 57.6% 15.2% 26.0% 5.1% 12.3% -12.4% 37.0% -31.5% 13.3% 19.8% 24.6% 24.56%
Net Margin 67.5% 65.7% 47.3% 21.0% 1.8% -17.5% 3.8% -36.0% -5.6% 16.9% 0.0% -42.0% 7.5% 0.3% 23.1% 2.7% -21.9% 46.3% 23.5% 36.9% 36.87%
EBITDA Margin 94.7% 20.5% 68.8% 34.1% 8.2% -22.5% 16.7% -39.4% -2.3% 1.1% 38.8% -53.9% 15.2% 1.4% -4.6% 40.9% -21.6% 93.8% 59.3% 73.1% 73.05%
FCF Margin 1.5% 1.2% 56.9% 9.6% 3.6% 27.7% -6.7% -60.2% -89.4% -1.8% -80.5% 13.8% 67.3% 75.6% 39.5% 7.7% -44.8% -73.9% -76.0% -70.2% -70.19%
OCF Margin 1.5% 1.2% 57.5% 10.3% 4.2% 28.1% -6.5% -59.6% -88.8% -1.6% -61.9% 32.0% 85.9% 75.6% 39.7% 8.0% -44.6% -73.6% -75.8% -69.8% -69.79%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.29%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 2.37%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.68%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.12%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.43%
Cash ROA snapshot only -6.55%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -7.28%
CROIC snapshot only -7.32%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.29%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 31.98%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.67%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.53 3.52 3.21 2.98 3.70 10.86 54.47 -10.82 -8.18 -27.98 -20.72 -15.37 -28.64 -13.09 -27.06 20.10 -633.01 13.01 17.28 6.34 6.091
P/S Ratio 1.80 2.17 1.95 1.49 1.22 1.23 1.25 1.37 1.19 1.22 1.04 1.00 1.06 0.91 0.95 1.22 1.38 1.61 2.22 1.36 1.291
P/B Ratio 0.45 0.48 0.44 0.31 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.27 0.29 0.26 0.37 0.24 0.236
P/FCF 1.22 1.83 3.43 15.50 33.98 4.43 -18.68 -2.27 -1.33 -0.68 -1.29 7.25 1.58 1.21 2.40 15.80 -3.08 -2.18 -2.92 -1.94 -1.942
P/OCF 1.21 1.82 3.40 14.37 29.24 4.37 — — — — — 3.14 1.23 1.21 2.39 15.35 — — — — —
EV/EBITDA 4.35 4.58 4.84 5.12 7.97 11.75 30.71 -36.58 -29.50 15.73 13.48 13.63 10.79 932.52 -36.44 39.38 195.17 19.72 15.12 10.47 10.468
EV/Revenue 2.72 2.76 3.09 2.86 2.56 2.30 2.66 3.90 3.93 3.83 3.96 3.50 3.27 2.74 3.17 3.92 4.21 5.54 6.45 5.38 5.385
EV/EBIT 4.61 4.94 5.21 5.62 9.57 15.63 70.93 -24.30 -21.08 20.34 16.47 17.08 13.02 -72.03 -34.72 40.78 237.59 20.21 17.44 11.70 11.701
EV/FCF 1.85 2.32 5.44 29.82 71.65 8.28 -39.84 -6.48 -4.40 -2.13 -4.92 25.31 4.86 3.62 8.03 50.62 -9.38 -7.49 -8.49 -7.67 -7.672
Earnings Yield 28.3% 28.4% 31.2% 33.6% 27.0% 9.2% 1.8% -9.2% -12.2% -3.6% -4.8% -6.5% -3.5% -7.6% -3.7% 5.0% -0.2% 7.7% 5.8% 15.8% 15.78%
FCF Yield 81.7% 54.8% 29.1% 6.5% 2.9% 22.6% -5.4% -44.0% -75.3% -1.5% -77.6% 13.8% 63.5% 82.8% 41.7% 6.3% -32.5% -45.9% -34.3% -51.5% -51.49%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.246
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.158
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 80.746
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.90%
Graham Number snapshot only $4231.45
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.76 4.10 4.58 3.08 3.24 3.60 1.54 2.81 2.08 12.97 2.66 14.48 3.54 8.23 2.00 15.19 0.44 2.12 1.89 1.68 1.680
Quick Ratio 3.76 4.10 4.58 3.08 3.24 3.60 1.54 2.81 2.08 12.97 2.66 14.48 3.54 8.23 2.00 15.19 0.44 2.12 1.89 1.68 1.680
Debt/Equity 0.48 0.48 0.58 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.40 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.75 0.74 0.67 0.69 0.66 0.73 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.79 0.789
Net Debt/Equity 0.23 0.13 0.25 0.29 0.26 0.22 0.30 0.51 0.55 0.50 0.60 0.52 0.45 0.45 0.53 0.61 0.59 0.64 0.71 0.72 0.722
Debt/Assets 0.29 0.28 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.412
Debt/EBITDA 3.08 3.59 4.09 4.12 7.66 11.98 21.67 -30.34 -24.59 14.35 12.59 13.87 10.91 951.24 -32.22 32.72 155.24 16.35 11.16 8.54 8.540
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.47 0.97 1.78 2.46 4.19 5.46 16.31 -23.76 -20.59 10.70 9.95 9.72 7.29 621.71 -25.55 27.09 131.16 13.98 9.92 7.82 7.818
Interest Coverage 2024.89 388.99 266.77 211.42 103.41 149.21 275.97 -506.17 -349.88 0.67 0.88 0.75 0.90 -117.03 -794.59 798.73 74.80 5.11 3.65 3.28 3.276
Equity Multiplier 1.67 1.69 1.79 1.68 1.67 1.68 1.61 1.80 1.83 1.89 1.94 1.89 1.86 1.91 1.90 1.85 1.86 1.92 1.96 1.92 1.915
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.116
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.662
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.084
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.160
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2365.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.100
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover (trade) — — — — — — 0.60 — — 0.45 0.57 — — 0.29 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.215
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO (trade) 0 0 0 0 0 0 610 0 0 813 642 0 0 1259 689 718 727 1818 1845 1701 1700.6 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) 0 0 0 0 0 0 610 0 0 813 642 0 0 1259 689 718 727 1818 1845 1701 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.916
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.695
Capital Intensity snapshot only 10.662
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 9.2% -5.0% 5.6% -8.9% -18.1% -5.6% -7.4% -9.0% -3.0% -9.3% -4.9% 2.0% -0.6% 22.2% 12.8% 7.4% 13.3% -28.3% -22.4% -11.7% -11.67%
Net Income 49.6% 64.3% 94.8% -2.2% -47.3% -82.7% -96.5% -1.2% -1.4% -1.4% -3.1% 47.4% 74.7% -95.0% 21.1% 2.0% 93.3% 2.3% 3.8% 2.1% 2.12%
EPS 51.1% 66.0% 95.1% -2.1% -44.6% -82.6% -96.5% -1.2% -1.4% -1.4% -3.2% 45.9% 73.9% -95.0% 21.1% 2.0% 93.5% 2.3% 3.7% 1.9% 1.88%
FCF 93.6% -24.9% -60.4% -94.3% -98.0% -78.0% -1.1% -6.7% -25.2% -6.9% -10.5% 1.2% 1.7% 1.5% 1.6% -39.8% -1.8% -1.7% -2.5% -9.0% -9.00%
EBITDA 28.2% 9.1% 52.1% -9.5% -57.9% -69.4% -87.4% -1.2% -1.4% 12.9% 2.2% 3.5% 3.3% -98.5% -1.3% -58.4% -92.0% 67.6% 4.8% 3.6% 3.56%
Op. Income 43.1% -9.0% 20.2% -19.8% -49.6% -40.4% -50.0% -57.0% -66.1% -0.5% 26.6% 70.8% 1.8% -36.1% -60.6% -58.4% -88.2% -98.3% -38.2% -46.2% -46.18%
OCF Growth snapshot only -8.73%
Asset Growth snapshot only 14.12%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.46%
Debt Growth snapshot only 19.09%
Shares Change snapshot only 8.28%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -6.38%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -3.3% -6.0% -4.6% -6.2% -8.5% -5.9% -6.6% -6.5% -4.6% -6.6% -2.4% -5.4% -7.6% 1.5% -0.3% -0.1% 3.0% -7.3% -5.9% -1.1% -1.09%
Revenue 5Y 8.6% 4.8% 4.2% 0.2% -3.1% -3.2% -4.8% -6.1% -6.4% -6.6% -5.3% -5.2% -5.8% -1.6% -2.7% -2.2% -0.5% -6.5% -4.0% -4.3% -4.31%
EPS 3Y -6.4% -3.6% 0.7% -7.3% -16.5% -38.4% -64.5% — — — — — — — — -49.5% — -3.0% 66.4% — —
EPS 5Y 12.6% 11.8% 9.7% -4.5% -13.8% -31.1% -51.3% — — — — — — — — -29.2% — -23.4% -20.6% -18.3% -18.34%
Net Income 3Y -8.6% -5.9% -1.4% -9.2% -19.1% -39.4% -65.2% — — — — — — — — -50.5% — -4.5% 67.1% — —
Net Income 5Y 11.1% 10.2% 8.0% -5.9% -15.9% -32.1% -52.1% — — — — — — — — -30.8% — -24.4% -20.6% -18.0% -17.99%
EBITDA 3Y -9.0% -13.2% -7.1% -13.3% -28.7% -35.5% -51.8% — — -27.7% -14.9% -27.1% -27.4% -82.8% — -43.8% -58.2% 4.6% 60.0% — —
EBITDA 5Y 9.7% 3.4% 2.7% -4.1% -16.6% -24.9% -38.4% — — -25.7% -20.2% -22.5% -19.9% -66.1% — -29.4% -47.6% -17.5% -4.8% -6.0% -5.99%
Gross Profit 3Y -5.4% -8.9% -7.7% -9.3% -11.8% -11.0% -11.9% -12.9% -11.9% -11.0% -6.0% -4.4% -5.2% 1.5% -1.7% -1.6% 0.5% -5.0% -2.3% 3.5% 3.53%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.6% 2.4% 1.8% -2.1% -5.5% -6.6% -8.2% -10.0% -10.8% -9.2% -7.5% -5.8% -5.4% -3.3% -5.3% -5.1% -4.3% -8.4% -5.2% -4.4% -4.44%
Op. Income 3Y -15.6% -22.1% -20.2% -23.2% -28.8% -23.5% -28.4% -28.6% -37.5% -18.6% -8.7% -16.2% -21.6% -27.6% -37.1% -32.6% -51.7% -78.0% -32.4% -27.4% -27.40%
Op. Income 5Y 2.6% -5.2% -7.0% -12.0% -18.5% -20.8% -25.2% -29.2% -36.6% -22.4% -20.3% -19.8% -19.2% -22.2% -28.8% -23.7% -39.4% -64.4% -28.6% -33.3% -33.29%
FCF 3Y — 60.3% — — -62.4% 3.1% — — — — — -57.5% -28.8% -12.7% -11.6% -7.0% — — — — —
FCF 5Y 46.9% — — — — — — — — — — — -0.7% 1.9% 3.3% -38.7% — — — — —
OCF 3Y — 59.7% — — -60.5% 1.6% — — — — — -44.0% -23.1% -12.8% -11.8% -8.4% — — — — —
OCF 5Y 46.7% — — — — — — — — — — — 4.1% 1.2% 7.9% -36.3% — — — — —
Assets 3Y 7.1% 7.8% 10.7% 5.2% 7.0% 5.9% 2.2% 5.7% 4.0% 6.9% 7.2% 4.9% 2.7% 2.1% -0.1% 1.0% 4.2% 5.0% 8.3% 4.9% 4.86%
Assets 5Y 14.8% 13.1% 12.0% 9.8% 8.7% 7.3% 6.2% 7.5% 5.7% 6.5% 7.2% 4.2% 5.0% 4.8% 3.8% 3.6% 4.4% 5.2% 5.7% 5.2% 5.24%
Equity 3Y 7.9% 7.5% 7.3% 6.5% 5.6% 5.2% 3.9% 3.4% 2.4% 2.8% 2.2% 0.4% -0.9% -2.1% -2.1% -2.3% 0.7% 0.5% 1.4% 2.7% 2.71%
Book Value 3Y 10.5% 10.2% 9.5% 8.6% 9.1% 7.0% 5.8% 6.4% 4.3% 5.1% 4.2% 2.3% 1.5% -0.3% -0.3% -0.4% 0.8% 2.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.93%
Dividend 3Y -5.6% 4.9% 5.7% 5.7% 6.9% 5.3% — -0.8% -1.9% -1.4% — -7.9% -7.4% -7.9% -7.9% 1.9% 0.0% 1.6% -0.4% -1.3% -1.28%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.33 0.18 0.11 0.00 0.24 0.78 0.81 0.97 0.82 0.99 0.83 0.94 0.87 0.32 0.56 0.49 0.10 0.40 0.26 0.52 0.522
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.53 0.70 0.63 0.66 0.66 0.76 0.73 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.71 0.65 0.55 0.65 0.53 0.41 0.32 0.317
Margin Stability 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.929
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.60 0.51 0.36 0.98 0.38 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.00 -0.05 -0.09 -0.10 -0.14 -0.12 -0.09 -0.08 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.039
Gross Margin Trend -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.08 -0.11 -0.11 -0.10 -0.12 -0.01 0.02 0.10 0.16 0.05 0.01 -0.03 -0.07 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.016
FCF Margin Trend 0.80 0.44 -0.34 -1.07 -1.12 -1.07 -1.11 -1.41 -1.65 -2.53 -1.06 0.39 1.10 1.51 0.83 0.31 -0.34 -0.22 -0.55 -0.81 -0.810
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.1% 12.3% 11.9% 8.6% 4.3% 0.1% 0.5% — — — — — — — — -0.2% — 0.6% 0.7% 2.5% 2.54%
Internal Growth Rate 7.0% 7.8% 7.4% 5.4% 2.6% 0.1% 0.3% — — — — — — — — — — 0.3% 0.4% 1.4% 1.37%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.92 1.93 0.94 0.21 0.13 2.49 -2.82 4.72 6.11 36.63 12.35 -4.90 -23.20 -10.85 -11.34 1.31 204.71 -5.94 -5.91 -3.24 -3.244
FCF/OCF 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.93 0.86 0.99 1.03 1.01 1.01 1.12 1.30 0.43 0.78 1.00 0.99 0.97 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.006
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -3.262
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -1.357
CapEx/Revenue 1.8% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.6% 0.6% 19.3% 18.7% 18.1% 18.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.4% 0.40%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.074
Accruals Ratio -0.15 -0.08 0.00 0.05 0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.17 0.06 -0.04 -0.10 -0.10 -0.05 -0.00 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.091
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.293
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -8.265
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.6% 4.2% 5.1% 7.1% 9.3% 8.7% 0.0% 7.6% 8.8% 8.6% 9.9% 7.5% 7.3% 7.0% 7.1% 5.7% 5.0% 5.5% 3.9% 5.9% 6.23%
Dividend/Share $89.95 $90.00 $100.00 $100.00 $105.07 $100.42 $0.00 $92.33 $93.43 $94.87 $94.87 $70.00 $71.09 $70.00 $70.00 $70.00 $69.58 $69.58 $66.00 $65.53 $70.00
Payout Ratio 16.3% 14.7% 16.5% 21.1% 34.4% 94.6% 0.0% — — — — — — — — 1.2% — 71.9% 67.2% 37.4% 37.37%
FCF Payout Ratio 5.7% 7.6% 17.7% 1.1% 3.2% 38.6% — — — — — 54.4% 11.5% 8.4% 16.9% 90.4% — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 17.4% 14.7% 16.5% 21.2% 34.6% 1.0% 1.3% — — — — — — — — 1.2% — 71.9% 67.2% 37.4% 37.38%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.17 0.12 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.20 — -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 — -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.073
Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 2.4% 3.8% 6.4% 6.3% 4.8% 3.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 2.4% 3.8% 6.4% 6.3% 4.8% 3.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 4.9% 4.2% 5.1% 7.1% 9.3% 9.2% 2.4% 11.4% 15.2% 15.0% 14.7% 10.5% 7.9% 7.0% 7.1% 5.7% 5.0% 5.5% 3.9% 5.9% 5.90%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.77 1.64 0.68 0.69 0.88 0.98 0.76 0.78 0.62 0.56 0.84 0.38 0.65 0.64 0.67 0.673
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.18 1.49 1.39 1.33 1.66 1.00 0.37 1.16 1.14 -0.26 -0.21 -0.42 -0.19 2.94 0.68 0.75 -0.32 0.69 0.55 0.69 0.695
EBIT Margin 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.51 0.27 0.15 0.04 -0.16 -0.19 0.19 0.24 0.21 0.25 -0.04 -0.09 0.10 0.02 0.27 0.37 0.46 0.460
Asset Turnover 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.100
Equity Multiplier 1.70 1.68 1.74 1.67 1.67 1.68 1.70 1.74 1.75 1.78 1.77 1.85 1.84 1.90 1.92 1.87 1.86 1.92 1.93 1.89 1.886
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $550.97 $611.03 $606.36 $472.92 $305.25 $106.11 $21.31 $-112.28 $-129.92 $-39.20 $-46.44 $-60.73 $-33.96 $-76.42 $-36.66 $60.83 $-2.22 $96.74 $98.19 $175.37 $175.37
Book Value/Share $4340.90 $4475.28 $4460.13 $4502.69 $4742.61 $4503.11 $4418.88 $4413.66 $4431.36 $4630.64 $4544.12 $4450.27 $4544.32 $4441.68 $4423.40 $4448.26 $4850.20 $4789.89 $4557.00 $4537.82 $4771.34
Tangible Book/Share $4322.56 $4457.13 $4442.17 $4483.56 $4722.64 $4484.16 $4399.94 $4379.69 $4397.11 $4612.51 $4526.01 $4432.19 $4525.96 $4423.89 $4405.51 $4431.82 $4833.85 $4773.55 $4541.49 $4522.64 $4522.64
Revenue/Share $1079.85 $988.86 $995.43 $946.78 $929.89 $937.31 $930.80 $887.79 $894.84 $896.55 $927.32 $930.26 $917.63 $1095.80 $1045.70 $999.26 $1017.30 $781.36 $765.59 $815.10 $856.62
FCF/Share $1589.72 $1177.70 $566.06 $90.80 $33.28 $260.10 $-62.15 $-534.48 $-800.13 $-1609.19 $-746.85 $128.69 $617.57 $828.41 $413.48 $77.41 $-456.15 $-577.44 $-581.57 $-572.11 $-601.26
OCF/Share $1608.96 $1182.00 $571.91 $97.94 $38.67 $263.73 $-60.09 $-529.54 $-794.44 $-1435.95 $-573.69 $297.35 $787.99 $828.77 $415.62 $79.66 $-453.71 $-574.93 $-580.52 $-568.82 $-597.80
Cash/Share $1092.21 $1560.16 $1466.03 $876.27 $1036.16 $1194.98 $431.75 $623.35 $477.14 $795.93 $719.57 $991.95 $1008.24 $1060.21 $607.67 $560.12 $527.65 $519.53 $404.77 $302.41 $317.81
EBITDA/Share $675.76 $595.71 $635.51 $528.33 $298.99 $183.25 $80.62 $-94.71 $-119.24 $218.00 $272.34 $239.05 $278.38 $3.22 $-91.08 $99.51 $21.92 $219.41 $326.45 $419.30 $419.30
Debt/Share $2083.77 $2138.49 $2599.05 $2176.67 $2289.79 $2194.92 $1746.95 $2873.74 $2932.43 $3129.06 $3428.82 $3315.43 $3038.12 $3060.50 $2934.68 $3255.85 $3402.45 $3586.89 $3643.55 $3580.69 $3580.69
Net Debt/Share $991.56 $578.33 $1133.02 $1300.40 $1253.63 $999.94 $1315.20 $2250.39 $2455.29 $2333.12 $2709.25 $2323.48 $2029.88 $2000.29 $2327.01 $2695.73 $2874.80 $3067.36 $3238.78 $3278.28 $3278.28
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.737
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.131
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 4 4 3 4 3 1 0 3 3 7 7 4 6 6 2 3 3 2 2
Beneish M-Score -2.97 -3.02 -2.34 -2.32 -2.52 -2.20 -2.47 -2.33 -2.03 -2.15 -2.05 -3.08 -3.20 -2.36 -2.84 -2.69 -1.95 -1.56 -2.25 -1.76 -1.756
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.285
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 18.29%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $223.86
EVA snapshot only $-174180171040.18
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 77.20 76.26 72.86 70.05 69.50 70.39 59.28 38.36 38.64 36.72 31.65 33.88 41.06 42.62 42.51 62.28 45.39 49.34 42.66 41.27 41.273
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -21.008
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 45
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 46

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