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Not Investment Advice

037710.KS KSC

Gwangju Shinsegae. Co. ,Ltd.
1W: -1.3% 1M: -7.6% 3M: -21.4% YTD: -1.9% 1Y: +10.3% 3Y: +21.4% 5Y: +14.1%
₩34,200.00 ($25.31)
+450.00 (+1.33%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.4%
₩32592 ₩33396 ₩34200 ₩35004 ₩35808
KSC · Consumer Cyclical · Department Stores · Tech Score Sell · Power 31 · ₩260.8B mcap · 3M float · 9.09% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
2
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 037710.KS receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-08-20 C A
2026-08-14 A- C
2026-08-10 B+ A-
2026-08-03 A- B+
2026-07-16 B+ A-
2026-07-15 A- B+
2026-07-14 B+ A-
2026-07-09 A- B+
2026-07-01 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 54 Grade A+
Profitability
66
Balance Sheet
60
Earnings Quality
88
Growth
52
Value
88
Momentum
82
Safety
15
Cash Flow
58
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 037710.KS scores highest in Value (88/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). An overall grade of A+ places 037710.KS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.67
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.59
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.42
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 50.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.57x
Accruals: -2.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 037710.KS scores 0.67, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 037710.KS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 037710.KS's score of -2.59 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 037710.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 037710.KS receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 50.9/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 037710.KS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.42x
PEG
0.34x
P/S
1.36x
P/B
0.30x
P/FCF
9.57x
P/OCF
4.42x
EV/EBITDA
6.64x
EV/Revenue
2.92x
EV/EBIT
9.47x
EV/FCF
15.65x
Earnings Yield
14.42%
FCF Yield
10.45%
Shareholder Yield
6.70%
Graham Number
$128533.45
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.4x earnings, 037710.KS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 14.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $128533.45 per share, suggesting a potential 276% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.768
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.087
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.308
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.158
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.418
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 037710.KS's ROE of 5.8% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$248445.81
Price/Value
0.18x
Margin of Safety
81.99%
Premium
-81.99%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 037710.KS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $248445.81, 037710.KS appears undervalued with a 82% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$34200.00
Median 1Y
$33305.61
5th Pctile
$20090.32
95th Pctile
$55357.63
Ann. Volatility
31.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 7.1% 7.3% 7.4% 7.7% 7.9% 7.4% 7.5% 7.0% 6.7% 6.0% 5.8% 5.6% 5.2% 5.6% 5.4% 5.1% 4.9% 5.2% 5.5% 5.8% 5.76%
ROA 6.3% 6.4% 6.5% 6.9% 6.9% 6.5% 6.5% 6.2% 5.9% 5.2% 5.0% 4.4% 4.0% 4.3% 4.1% 3.6% 3.4% 3.5% 3.7% 4.1% 4.06%
ROIC 7.6% 8.2% 8.4% 8.8% 8.8% 8.5% 8.4% 7.5% 7.0% 7.2% 7.5% 8.0% 4.3% 4.3% 4.3% 3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 4.0% 4.1% 4.06%
ROCE 9.1% 9.3% 9.5% 9.9% 9.9% 9.5% 9.6% 8.9% 8.4% 7.5% 7.5% 5.7% 5.4% 5.9% 8.1% 8.7% 8.5% 7.8% 5.8% 6.6% 6.63%
Gross Margin 89.7% 92.5% 91.0% 92.9% 90.2% 92.2% 90.4% 91.7% 88.9% 79.0% 74.5% 90.2% 90.3% 92.4% 90.9% 92.3% 89.4% 80.2% 79.2% 80.0% 80.01%
Operating Margin 31.4% 39.8% 35.3% 39.1% 32.2% 35.0% 30.6% 30.5% 27.2% 34.2% 29.7% 46.4% 24.8% 30.9% 28.4% 26.4% 24.4% 33.5% 32.2% 28.7% 28.74%
Net Margin 29.2% 31.0% 32.1% 34.1% 30.5% 26.6% 32.4% 30.5% 28.9% 16.9% 29.4% 27.8% 21.7% 22.3% 24.8% 21.4% 20.5% 28.8% 27.6% 25.0% 25.03%
EBITDA Margin 52.2% 56.1% 55.0% 56.2% 53.9% 52.8% 56.4% 52.1% 53.7% 39.2% 45.1% 51.8% 45.7% 48.2% 1.1% 44.6% 43.2% 45.7% 44.8% 41.8% 41.80%
FCF Margin 40.4% 42.9% 34.6% 37.8% 30.1% 26.3% 25.7% 17.9% 17.0% 17.6% 26.4% 26.4% -2.2% -2.1% -2.1% -2.1% 25.3% 21.5% 21.5% 18.7% 18.65%
OCF Margin 43.5% 45.6% 39.2% 43.0% 38.2% 37.0% 38.5% 33.6% 34.0% 34.7% 39.7% 38.9% 38.5% 41.9% 33.1% 33.4% 36.3% 36.7% 41.0% 40.3% 40.34%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.40%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.10%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.84%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.77%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.03%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.40%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.11%
CROIC snapshot only 3.29%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 23.04%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 33.50%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 36.68%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.76 4.43 4.54 3.81 3.39 3.85 4.04 4.19 3.95 4.59 4.87 4.85 4.87 4.41 4.68 5.44 5.66 5.66 6.14 6.93 5.424
P/S Ratio 1.46 1.36 1.41 1.21 1.09 1.19 1.25 1.25 1.17 1.23 1.27 1.23 1.16 1.11 1.13 1.23 1.26 1.37 1.53 1.78 1.364
P/B Ratio 0.33 0.31 0.33 0.29 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.39 0.301
P/FCF 3.61 3.18 4.08 3.20 3.61 4.51 4.85 7.01 6.86 7.02 4.82 4.66 -0.53 -0.54 -0.53 -0.58 4.98 6.37 7.12 9.57 9.567
P/OCF 3.36 2.99 3.60 2.81 2.84 3.20 3.24 3.73 3.44 3.56 3.20 3.16 3.00 2.65 3.40 3.67 3.48 3.72 3.73 4.42 4.424
EV/EBITDA 0.73 0.37 0.48 0.13 0.02 0.04 0.16 0.24 -0.02 -0.09 -0.36 -0.21 5.52 4.79 3.68 4.05 4.02 4.06 5.74 6.64 6.643
EV/Revenue 0.40 0.20 0.26 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.09 0.13 -0.01 -0.05 -0.17 -0.10 2.49 2.28 2.30 2.45 2.42 2.42 2.56 2.92 2.918
EV/EBIT 0.97 0.49 0.63 0.17 0.03 0.05 0.21 0.32 -0.02 -0.13 -0.49 -0.29 7.70 6.59 4.82 5.33 5.30 5.30 8.22 9.47 9.469
EV/FCF 0.99 0.48 0.76 0.19 0.04 0.08 0.35 0.71 -0.05 -0.26 -0.65 -0.37 -1.15 -1.11 -1.07 -1.15 9.56 11.26 11.92 15.65 15.645
Earnings Yield 21.0% 22.6% 22.0% 26.2% 29.5% 26.0% 24.8% 23.9% 25.3% 21.8% 20.5% 20.6% 20.5% 22.7% 21.4% 18.4% 17.7% 17.7% 16.3% 14.4% 14.42%
FCF Yield 27.7% 31.4% 24.5% 31.2% 27.7% 22.2% 20.6% 14.3% 14.6% 14.2% 20.7% 21.5% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9% -1.7% 20.1% 15.7% 14.0% 10.5% 10.45%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.342
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.396
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.234
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.564
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.728
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.70%
Graham Number snapshot only $128533.45
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.39 2.34 2.35 2.76 2.82 2.65 2.48 3.11 3.15 3.11 2.72 6.54 0.47 0.60 0.58 0.30 0.34 0.41 0.40 0.10 0.101
Quick Ratio 2.35 2.32 2.32 2.73 2.78 2.62 2.45 3.06 3.10 3.06 2.68 6.48 0.43 0.57 0.55 0.29 0.32 0.39 0.39 0.09 0.090
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.28 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.26 0.265
Net Debt/Equity -0.24 -0.26 -0.27 -0.27 -0.26 -0.27 -0.28 -0.26 -0.26 -0.28 -0.32 -0.29 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.250
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.191
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.02 2.74 3.44 3.20 2.42 2.48 2.52 2.55 3.35 2.74 2.736
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.94 -2.13 -2.10 -2.07 -1.94 -2.14 -2.11 -2.10 -2.19 -2.56 -3.06 -2.83 2.96 2.46 1.87 2.02 1.93 1.76 2.31 2.58 2.581
Interest Coverage 229.10 238.32 242.66 256.66 196.77 137.64 109.49 84.77 77.74 70.11 70.27 72.66 35.52 26.87 26.96 20.49 19.81 19.27 13.83 14.43 14.435
Equity Multiplier 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.14 1.16 1.17 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.39 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.45 1.45 1.54 1.48 1.39 1.389
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.041
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 20.577
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.057
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.155
Defensive Interval snapshot only 102.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.158
Inventory Turnover 4.91 5.84 5.45 5.44 4.88 5.85 5.13 4.99 4.73 6.69 7.82 7.49 7.12 5.92 3.87 3.78 3.74 6.04 7.30 9.31 9.311
Receivables Turnover 26.01 25.11 24.69 26.14 31.96 16.50 24.64 24.78 23.15 14.20 17.50 20.30 21.49 16.90 16.44 19.25 19.23 22.81 20.53 23.42 23.423
Payables Turnover 8.28 14.50 12.84 14.21 8.83 12.89 11.01 17.71 8.63 17.02 18.54 27.76 15.16 18.13 10.88 12.93 9.03 18.39 20.74 29.67 29.673
DSO 14 15 15 14 11 22 15 15 16 26 21 18 17 22 22 19 19 16 18 16 15.6 days
DIO 74 63 67 67 75 62 71 73 77 55 47 49 51 62 94 97 98 60 50 39 39.2 days
DPO 44 25 28 26 41 28 33 21 42 21 20 13 24 20 34 28 40 20 18 12 12.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 44 52 53 55 45 56 53 67 51 59 48 54 44 63 83 87 76 57 50 42 42.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.250
Operating Cycle snapshot only 54.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 14.671
Capital Intensity snapshot only 6.304
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 8.9% 15.2% 11.9% 14.9% 13.6% 8.8% 8.3% 1.6% -3.0% -2.9% -4.2% -2.7% 0.2% 2.2% 3.2% 4.6% 2.6% 0.3% 1.4% 2.7% 2.72%
Net Income 17.9% 21.4% 16.8% 20.7% 18.3% 8.7% 7.6% -4.1% -10.3% -15.3% -19.0% -17.4% -19.5% -4.3% -4.9% -7.2% -3.7% -3.7% 4.8% 17.2% 17.24%
EPS 17.9% 21.4% 16.8% 20.8% 18.3% 8.7% 7.6% -4.1% -10.3% -15.3% -19.0% -15.4% -16.0% -0.2% -0.8% -5.5% -3.7% -7.7% 0.4% 17.3% 17.28%
FCF 47.4% 59.0% -15.5% 10.8% -15.4% -33.2% -19.5% -51.8% -45.2% -35.2% -1.6% 43.7% -13.7% -13.0% -9.4% -9.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.09%
EBITDA 21.0% 23.0% 19.7% 19.5% 14.9% 8.7% 8.6% -0.7% -5.8% -10.8% -17.5% -14.8% -15.6% -2.5% 36.7% 34.9% 36.6% 25.3% -27.6% -25.6% -25.62%
Op. Income 16.1% 25.4% 18.5% 22.8% 18.8% 8.2% 3.9% -11.0% -18.2% -15.7% -14.8% 4.2% 9.2% 9.0% 9.7% -15.5% -15.8% -12.9% -8.0% 10.8% 10.82%
OCF Growth snapshot only 23.88%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.95%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.17%
Debt Growth snapshot only -17.83%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.04%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 36.42%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -8.0% 7.9% 12.6% 18.8% 25.9% 6.1% 7.4% 5.7% 6.3% 6.8% 5.1% 4.4% 3.4% 2.6% 2.3% 1.2% -0.1% -0.1% 0.1% 1.5% 1.52%
Revenue 5Y -4.9% -4.2% -3.8% -3.0% -2.4% -2.5% -2.2% -2.5% -3.0% 5.8% 8.2% 10.6% 14.2% 3.5% 4.1% 3.8% 4.3% 4.5% 4.0% 4.1% 4.10%
EPS 3Y 3.0% 5.3% 4.4% 6.5% 7.1% 6.1% 9.6% 6.6% 7.8% 3.8% 0.6% -0.7% -3.8% -2.8% -4.7% -8.5% -10.2% -7.9% -6.9% -2.1% -2.10%
EPS 5Y 1.6% 2.9% 3.6% 3.9% 4.5% 3.7% 4.0% 3.7% 3.0% 1.5% -0.2% -0.4% -1.5% 0.2% 1.1% -0.6% 0.2% 0.6% 0.3% 1.7% 1.67%
Net Income 3Y 2.8% 5.1% 4.4% 6.5% 7.1% 6.1% 9.6% 6.6% 7.8% 3.8% 0.6% -1.5% -5.1% -4.1% -6.0% -9.7% -11.4% -7.9% -6.9% -3.5% -3.47%
Net Income 5Y 1.5% 2.8% 3.5% 3.8% 4.4% 3.5% 3.9% 3.6% 2.9% 1.4% -0.2% -0.9% -2.4% -0.6% 0.3% -1.5% -0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.8% 0.81%
EBITDA 3Y 14.0% 17.9% 13.3% 12.2% 9.6% 6.9% 9.2% 7.4% 9.4% 6.1% 2.4% 0.4% -3.0% -1.9% 7.0% 4.5% 2.8% 2.9% -6.5% -5.1% -5.10%
EBITDA 5Y 7.7% 8.5% 9.2% 10.1% 10.9% 9.4% 10.1% 10.0% 9.9% 9.7% 5.4% 3.6% 0.9% 1.2% 8.0% 7.3% 8.6% 7.8% 1.2% 0.3% 0.28%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.1% 9.6% 10.5% 12.8% 13.9% 7.5% 8.7% 6.8% 7.1% 6.0% 2.5% 1.5% 0.5% 1.1% 2.3% 1.1% -0.2% -1.5% -2.4% -2.1% -2.05%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.0% 1.8% 2.3% 3.1% 3.8% 3.7% 4.0% 3.9% 3.3% 5.9% 5.1% 5.1% 5.4% 3.2% 4.8% 4.5% 4.9% 4.2% 2.8% 2.1% 2.11%
Op. Income 3Y 2.0% 6.6% 6.7% 9.2% 9.5% 6.0% 7.7% 3.3% 4.1% 4.6% 1.6% 4.4% 2.0% -0.2% -0.9% -7.8% -9.1% -7.2% -4.9% -0.8% -0.80%
Op. Income 5Y 0.5% 1.6% 2.3% 3.5% 4.2% 3.1% 2.7% 1.7% 0.6% 2.0% 1.5% 3.8% 3.2% 1.8% 3.2% -0.6% 0.7% 1.7% 1.2% 1.3% 1.30%
FCF 3Y 14.1% 14.4% 0.4% 7.8% 6.2% 2.8% 49.3% -4.5% -11.9% -11.7% -12.5% -8.5% — — — — -5.7% -6.7% -5.7% 2.9% 2.93%
FCF 5Y 5.7% 9.7% 5.5% 7.5% 2.0% 0.4% -1.2% -6.3% -7.2% -8.3% -4.3% -2.8% — — — — 0.9% -2.9% -10.6% -10.3% -10.26%
OCF 3Y 11.9% 12.9% 1.4% 4.5% 1.7% -2.7% 16.9% 0.5% 1.7% 7.1% -1.7% 1.9% -0.7% -0.2% -3.2% -7.0% -1.8% -0.4% 2.2% 7.9% 7.89%
OCF 5Y 5.9% 9.1% 6.3% 8.5% 5.6% 5.9% 6.0% 4.8% 3.8% 3.0% 1.9% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 6.3% 0.5% 2.9% 5.9% 0.5% 3.3% 3.33%
Assets 3Y 6.4% 7.0% 6.0% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7% 7.2% 6.1% 6.0% 6.0% 5.3% 12.2% 13.5% 12.9% 13.0% 12.4% 11.6% 13.5% 11.6% 10.0% 10.03%
Assets 5Y 4.7% 5.4% 5.4% 5.7% 6.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.6% 6.1% 6.1% 5.5% 9.7% 10.3% 10.3% 10.6% 10.0% 9.8% 11.2% 9.7% 8.4% 8.45%
Equity 3Y 6.2% 6.3% 5.9% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 5.8% 5.7% 5.8% 5.5% 4.9% 4.4% 4.2% 3.9% 3.7% 3.3% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 2.73%
Book Value 3Y 6.4% 6.5% 5.9% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 5.8% 5.7% 5.8% 5.5% 4.9% 5.2% 5.7% 5.4% 5.2% 4.8% 4.5% 3.1% 3.0% 4.2% 4.19%
Dividend 3Y — — — 34.4% 34.4% 34.4% 34.4% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 0.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% -0.0% -0.0% -1.4% -1.4% 12.5% 12.47%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.28 0.27 0.12 0.04 0.01 0.14 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.76 0.82 0.78 0.74 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.85 0.849
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.15 0.27 0.38 0.37 0.44 0.53 0.65 0.48 0.32 0.23 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.13 0.18 0.177
Margin Stability 0.73 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.78 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.98 0.95 0.90 0.83 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.946
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.93 0.931
Earnings Smoothness 0.84 0.81 0.84 0.81 0.83 0.92 0.93 0.96 0.89 0.83 0.79 0.81 0.78 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.84 0.841
ROE Trend 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.004
Gross Margin Trend -0.16 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.04 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.053
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.13 0.07 0.06 -0.05 -0.11 -0.15 -0.21 -0.18 -0.17 -0.04 -0.01 -2.40 -2.28 -2.40 -2.35 1.25 1.16 1.15 1.12 1.117
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.3% 6.5% 6.6% 5.9% 6.1% 5.7% 5.8% 4.8% 4.5% 3.8% 3.7% 3.4% 3.1% 3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9% 3.3% 3.5% 3.1% 3.08%
Internal Growth Rate 5.9% 6.1% 6.2% 5.5% 5.6% 5.2% 5.3% 4.4% 4.1% 3.4% 3.3% 2.8% 2.4% 2.7% 2.6% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 2.4% 2.2% 2.22%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.42 1.48 1.26 1.36 1.19 1.20 1.25 1.12 1.15 1.29 1.52 1.53 1.62 1.67 1.38 1.48 1.63 1.52 1.65 1.57 1.568
FCF/OCF 0.93 0.94 0.88 0.88 0.79 0.71 0.67 0.53 0.50 0.51 0.66 0.68 -5.61 -4.92 -6.45 -6.35 0.70 0.58 0.52 0.46 0.462
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.725
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.918
CapEx/Revenue 3.1% 2.8% 4.6% 5.3% 8.1% 10.7% 12.8% 15.7% 16.9% 17.1% 13.4% 12.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 10.9% 15.3% 19.5% 21.7% 21.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.654
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.023
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.121
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.199
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 6.2% 6.7% 6.2% 5.8% 7.6% 8.4% 7.9% 7.7% 8.0% 8.4% 8.6% 8.4% 7.3% 7.2% 6.7% 5.9% 6.7% 10.53%
Dividend/Share $699.98 $699.98 $700.00 $1700.00 $1700.00 $1700.00 $1700.00 $2200.00 $2200.00 $2200.00 $2200.00 $2253.40 $2295.54 $2295.24 $2295.24 $2199.18 $2199.76 $2108.81 $2108.81 $3000.07 $3600.00
Payout Ratio 11.1% 10.6% 10.4% 23.7% 22.9% 23.8% 23.4% 32.0% 33.0% 36.3% 37.4% 38.7% 41.0% 37.9% 39.3% 40.0% 40.8% 37.7% 36.0% 46.5% 46.49%
FCF Payout Ratio 8.5% 7.6% 9.3% 19.9% 24.3% 27.8% 28.2% 53.5% 57.3% 55.5% 37.0% 37.2% — — — — 35.9% 42.4% 41.7% 64.1% 64.14%
Total Payout Ratio 11.1% 10.6% 10.4% 23.7% 22.9% 23.8% 23.4% 32.0% 33.0% 36.3% 37.4% 61.3% 64.9% 60.0% 62.3% 40.0% 40.8% 37.7% 36.0% 46.5% 46.49%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — 1.49 1.50 1.49 1.49 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.43 0.431
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 4.9% 5.0% 4.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 4.9% 5.0% 4.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 6.2% 6.7% 6.2% 5.8% 7.6% 8.4% 7.9% 7.7% 12.6% 13.3% 13.6% 13.3% 7.3% 7.2% 6.7% 5.9% 6.7% 6.70%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.768
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.69 1.04 1.09 1.087
EBIT Margin 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.31 0.31 0.308
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.158
Equity Multiplier 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.12 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.26 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.42 1.45 1.51 1.48 1.42 1.418
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $6283.57 $6584.27 $6741.55 $7173.58 $7434.26 $7156.62 $7255.02 $6877.13 $6666.66 $6064.85 $5877.62 $5821.13 $5598.07 $6054.24 $5833.18 $5502.20 $5390.98 $5588.35 $5859.15 $6453.14 $6453.14
Book Value/Share $91706.35 $93725.18 $93739.39 $95818.09 $97515.98 $99269.94 $98886.45 $100591.31 $102084.51 $102952.57 $102379.66 $105100.34 $108291.39 $109757.47 $109035.54 $110242.80 $111383.78 $108738.64 $108119.95 $113783.40 $113783.40
Tangible Book/Share $91600.70 $93623.50 $93640.82 $95722.93 $97427.38 $99180.86 $98802.11 $100513.77 $102007.53 $102881.73 $102201.58 $104908.63 $108108.52 $109584.13 $108870.09 $109363.07 $110422.20 $107824.10 $107229.94 $112884.94 $112884.94
Revenue/Share $20473.83 $21360.29 $21686.74 $22603.79 $23252.81 $23233.57 $23487.82 $22973.67 $22560.33 $22569.13 $22510.20 $22903.79 $23593.81 $24069.15 $24245.17 $24403.89 $24190.25 $23150.74 $23557.75 $25078.51 $25078.51
FCF/Share $8279.08 $9155.51 $7499.25 $8534.17 $7000.46 $6114.65 $6034.96 $4111.78 $3836.50 $3964.82 $5938.98 $6050.35 $-51011.46 $-49693.75 $-51862.52 $-51874.07 $6128.14 $4968.36 $5058.00 $4677.41 $4677.41
OCF/Share $8909.17 $9743.45 $8498.52 $9726.83 $8876.93 $8603.76 $9050.62 $7721.06 $7660.07 $7829.86 $8945.28 $8915.05 $9090.40 $10093.81 $8036.64 $8162.96 $8776.85 $8498.89 $9655.52 $10116.24 $10116.24
Cash/Share $21697.10 $24793.86 $24861.44 $25729.80 $26938.12 $28998.94 $29087.54 $27540.65 $28427.95 $30733.16 $32633.73 $60033.49 $5116.23 $8409.82 $8313.18 $6710.87 $8571.83 $10883.46 $10872.68 $1709.37 $1709.37
EBITDA/Share $11201.47 $11637.77 $11854.87 $12438.84 $12871.51 $12651.03 $12871.14 $12353.40 $12121.84 $11284.76 $10621.60 $10780.51 $10668.82 $11478.82 $15144.66 $14805.34 $14572.07 $13784.08 $10513.15 $11016.56 $11016.56
Debt/Share $11.01 $8.11 $5.81 $3.92 $1966.82 $1927.52 $1892.27 $1632.83 $1906.03 $1869.48 $166.45 $29566.47 $36681.85 $36679.95 $36680.32 $36666.65 $36668.50 $35160.63 $35166.92 $30139.59 $30139.59
Net Debt/Share $-21686.09 $-24785.75 $-24855.64 $-25725.88 $-24971.30 $-27071.42 $-27195.26 $-25907.82 $-26521.93 $-28863.68 $-32467.28 $-30467.02 $31565.62 $28270.14 $28367.14 $29955.78 $28096.68 $24277.17 $24294.24 $28430.23 $28430.23
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.667
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.103
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 9 9 8 7 7 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 4 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.82 -2.21 -2.99 -1.46 -2.29 -2.30 -2.51 -3.03 -2.02 -1.80 -2.03 -2.24 -2.46 -2.96 -2.31 -2.00 -2.74 -2.49 -2.39 -2.59 -2.589
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.422
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.30%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-40108.10
EVA snapshot only $-64397832381.28
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 91.34 91.36 91.43 90.84 86.65 87.17 86.89 90.95 90.80 90.52 76.02 71.89 52.06 49.65 50.18 54.34 54.44 52.23 48.27 50.91 50.906
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.431
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 56
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 39

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