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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TVBCF (OTC) · $vol 0M

0511.HK HKSE

TVB Limited
1W: -5.2% 1M: -10.7% 3M: -12.7% YTD: -32.2% 1Y: -51.8% 3Y: -60.0% 5Y: -71.7%
HK$2.00 ($0.26)
+0.01 (+0.25%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.0%
HK$2 HK$2 HK$2 HK$2 HK$2
HKSE · Communication Services · Broadcasting · Tech Score Sell · Power 30 · HK$933.9M mcap · 350M float · 0.358% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 0511.HK receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-28 B- B
2026-08-26 C+ B-
2026-08-13 B- C+
2026-04-27 C+ B-
2026-04-22 B- C+
2026-04-20 C+ B-
2026-04-20 B- C+
2026-04-13 C+ B-
2026-04-08 B- C+
2026-04-08 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 41 Grade D
Profitability
13
Balance Sheet
61
Earnings Quality
38
Growth
63
Value
41
Momentum
61
Safety
50
Cash Flow
43
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 0511.HK scores highest in Growth (63/100) and lowest in Profitability (13/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.24
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.47
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.40
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 47.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -1.51x
Accruals: -16.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 0511.HK scores 2.24, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 0511.HK scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 0511.HK's score of -3.47 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 0511.HK's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 0511.HK receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 47.7/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.95x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
0.31x
P/B
0.41x
P/FCF
2.29x
P/OCF
1.91x
EV/EBITDA
4.02x
EV/Revenue
0.36x
EV/EBIT
10.13x
EV/FCF
4.93x
Earnings Yield
-34.76%
FCF Yield
43.66%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.9x earnings, 0511.HK trades at a deep value multiple.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.881
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.856
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.036
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.099
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.315
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-14.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 0511.HK's ROE of -14.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.099), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.00
Median 1Y
$1.30
5th Pctile
$0.50
95th Pctile
$3.38
Ann. Volatility
55.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 5.4% 11.7% 9.2% 9.3% 0.7% 1.3% -7.9% -16.7% -10.2% -19.6% -18.9% -18.7% -33.7% -39.8% -44.4% -44.4% -43.5% -36.4% -17.1% -14.9% -14.87%
ROA 3.7% 8.2% 6.4% 6.5% 0.4% 0.8% -4.8% -10.3% -5.7% -11.1% -11.4% -11.1% -17.2% -19.5% -22.6% -22.0% -20.1% -15.6% -7.4% -6.4% -6.42%
ROIC 21.8% 11.7% 5.6% 6.5% 3.8% 5.6% 5.6% -3.2% -7.6% -16.8% -20.7% -18.3% -30.4% -31.5% -27.8% -25.6% -12.3% -6.1% 0.2% 3.1% 3.10%
ROCE 14.1% 14.7% 9.8% 11.0% 5.7% 6.5% -2.1% -11.6% -5.9% -14.7% -19.1% -12.9% -29.1% -34.3% -34.4% -51.5% -18.6% -10.1% 4.3% 7.2% 7.19%
Gross Margin 40.4% 45.9% 47.1% 48.7% 46.9% 53.6% 25.4% 21.3% 39.2% 25.0% 24.8% 30.3% 25.8% 25.6% 35.4% 37.3% 43.8% 37.4% 47.7% 45.0% 45.00%
Operating Margin 1.1% 11.6% 6.6% 11.4% 7.9% 14.5% -15.9% -34.4% -8.1% -28.2% -28.0% -16.2% -38.7% -23.5% -8.6% -10.2% 5.4% -4.7% 8.3% -2.2% -2.21%
Net Margin 8.8% 8.4% 3.2% 9.0% -17.8% 10.8% -30.2% -23.9% 0.8% -22.7% -22.0% -12.3% -33.0% -26.1% -20.2% -9.5% -19.9% -7.2% 9.9% -5.9% -5.85%
EBITDA Margin 20.7% 23.7% 18.0% 24.6% -4.5% 29.1% -19.5% -10.4% 18.7% -5.4% -10.5% -1.8% -23.9% -11.7% -6.6% 3.2% 11.8% 1.8% 14.9% 5.8% 5.77%
FCF Margin 14.4% 5.4% -0.1% -3.2% -6.5% 1.5% 3.0% 0.6% 4.4% -7.0% -12.3% -14.9% -16.5% -14.4% -12.6% -8.2% -3.9% -0.7% 3.6% 7.3% 7.34%
OCF Margin 23.2% 15.6% 10.6% 7.9% 2.4% 9.6% 11.4% 8.7% 12.5% 0.5% -6.1% -9.6% -11.0% -9.2% -8.4% -4.6% -1.5% 0.8% 4.9% 8.8% 8.81%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -31.43%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -20.86%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -14.40%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -16.27%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.49%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.19%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.68%
CROIC snapshot only 13.06%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.74%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -6.63%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.90%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 40.49%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.03%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 22.27 12.75 16.00 15.21 132.66 62.98 -10.63 -3.99 -6.16 -3.02 -2.22 -2.20 -1.11 -1.36 -0.88 -0.98 -1.11 -1.70 -3.31 -2.88 9.950
P/S Ratio 1.09 1.29 1.26 1.11 0.67 0.63 0.65 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.37 0.30 0.25 0.32 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.25 0.22 0.17 0.315
P/B Ratio 1.34 1.58 1.54 1.45 0.96 0.90 0.96 0.78 0.69 0.67 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.70 0.51 0.56 0.61 0.75 0.61 0.46 0.407
P/FCF 7.59 23.84 -2181.56 -35.07 -10.27 41.75 21.72 99.94 12.59 -8.13 -2.98 -2.04 -1.51 -2.19 -1.59 -2.68 -5.46 -34.04 6.15 2.29 2.291
P/OCF 4.71 8.23 11.89 14.05 27.73 6.54 5.68 6.36 4.45 121.23 — — — — — — — 29.36 4.49 1.91 1.908
EV/EBITDA 2.82 5.64 7.53 5.77 5.68 4.88 8.89 290.10 9.89 -15.96 -32.73 554.13 -4.00 -4.46 -3.89 -4.55 -65.05 18.62 5.16 4.02 4.016
EV/Revenue 0.73 1.50 1.59 1.25 0.87 0.80 0.76 0.64 0.61 0.69 0.52 0.50 0.43 0.53 0.42 0.46 0.43 0.47 0.43 0.36 0.362
EV/EBIT 3.92 7.98 12.51 9.68 14.10 12.05 -39.54 -5.53 -9.11 -3.74 -3.23 -3.77 -1.81 -2.19 -1.88 -2.16 -4.29 -8.77 19.31 10.13 10.126
EV/FCF 5.08 27.85 -2755.67 -39.51 -13.26 53.46 25.46 115.39 13.89 -9.73 -4.19 -3.34 -2.60 -3.69 -3.36 -5.61 -11.18 -64.63 11.86 4.93 4.931
Earnings Yield 4.5% 7.8% 6.3% 6.6% 0.8% 1.6% -9.4% -25.1% -16.2% -33.1% -45.0% -45.5% -90.0% -73.5% -1.1% -1.0% -90.5% -59.0% -30.2% -34.8% -34.76%
FCF Yield 13.2% 4.2% -0.0% -2.9% -9.7% 2.4% 4.6% 1.0% 7.9% -12.3% -33.5% -49.1% -66.3% -45.6% -62.9% -37.3% -18.3% -2.9% 16.3% 43.7% 43.66%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.044
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.482
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.107
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.831
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 16.436
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 10.10 9.82 9.19 5.59 5.87 5.47 4.13 5.23 2.51 2.47 1.42 3.33 2.29 2.02 2.17 1.13 1.94 1.84 1.81 1.66 1.663
Quick Ratio 10.08 9.79 9.14 5.56 5.82 4.00 3.02 3.71 2.00 1.92 0.94 2.11 1.37 1.13 2.15 0.64 1.93 1.83 1.10 1.02 1.016
Debt/Equity 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.49 0.49 0.43 0.42 0.37 0.74 0.79 0.47 0.55 0.65 0.76 0.86 0.88 0.96 1.08 0.91 0.95 0.954
Net Debt/Equity -0.44 0.27 0.40 0.18 0.28 0.25 0.17 0.12 0.07 0.13 0.19 0.29 0.33 0.47 0.57 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.57 0.53 0.526
Debt/Assets 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.30 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.39 0.40 0.27 0.30 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.39 0.41 0.406
Debt/EBITDA 1.71 1.65 2.11 1.75 2.27 1.84 3.30 119.12 9.58 -15.69 -23.26 403.37 -3.25 -2.90 -3.10 -3.38 -49.59 14.13 3.99 3.90 3.897
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.40 0.81 1.57 0.65 1.28 1.07 1.31 38.83 0.93 -2.62 -9.43 216.43 -1.68 -1.80 -2.05 -2.37 -33.29 8.81 2.48 2.15 2.150
Interest Coverage — — — — — 10.24 -1.46 -5.59 -2.07 -4.90 -4.33 -4.26 -8.19 -8.34 -6.82 -5.12 -2.25 -1.23 0.55 0.94 0.940
Equity Multiplier 1.75 1.71 1.72 1.68 1.66 1.61 1.58 1.56 1.92 1.96 1.75 1.86 2.01 2.17 2.30 2.29 2.41 2.55 2.34 2.35 2.350
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.428
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.369
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.448
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.209
Defensive Interval snapshot only 249.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.76 0.81 0.81 0.90 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.74 0.63 0.59 0.69 0.80 0.77 0.84 0.99 0.97 1.05 1.07 1.10 1.10 1.099
Inventory Turnover 282.54 220.10 173.57 114.27 153.31 7.28 7.56 7.03 6.06 3.21 3.17 3.16 3.24 3.29 6.77 2.91 5.10 4.69 4.92 2.30 2.298
Receivables Turnover 6.18 7.14 6.23 7.00 6.12 6.34 6.23 5.63 4.54 4.60 5.13 5.68 6.70 8.04 7.39 7.06 8.27 8.29 7.29 8.14 8.137
Payables Turnover 32.68 39.18 32.55 39.35 39.47 37.38 41.41 31.10 31.22 36.56 30.80 22.64 22.45 27.15 23.52 21.47 18.53 17.22 16.74 21.61 21.614
DSO 59 51 59 52 60 58 59 65 80 79 71 64 54 45 49 52 44 44 50 45 44.9 days
DIO 1 2 2 3 2 50 48 52 60 114 115 115 113 111 54 125 72 78 74 159 158.8 days
DPO 11 9 11 9 9 10 9 12 12 10 12 16 16 13 16 17 20 21 22 17 16.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 49 43 50 46 53 98 98 105 129 183 175 164 151 143 88 160 96 101 102 187 186.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.193
Operating Cycle snapshot only 203.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.355
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.865
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -18.2% -13.8% -8.8% -2.5% 1.7% 1.2% -4.9% -19.2% -27.7% -35.4% -30.8% -12.7% 1.7% 20.2% 22.9% 6.2% 1.5% -4.1% -6.6% -6.1% -6.15%
Net Income -85.8% -55.0% -46.1% -26.2% -89.5% -90.0% -1.7% -2.5% -13.9% -13.3% -87.8% 13.1% -1.5% -47.1% -69.2% -73.4% 13.8% 39.4% 72.5% 75.7% 75.70%
EPS -85.8% -55.0% -46.1% -26.2% -89.5% -90.0% -1.7% -2.5% -13.9% -13.3% -87.8% 13.1% -1.5% -47.1% -69.2% -72.7% 17.4% 43.2% 74.2% 77.1% 77.11%
FCF -26.8% -74.7% -1.0% -1.2% -1.5% -71.9% 50.0% 1.1% 1.5% -4.0% -3.9% -24.5% -4.8% -1.5% -26.0% 41.2% 76.3% 95.1% 1.3% 1.8% 1.84%
EBITDA -47.9% -36.7% -44.2% -31.4% -40.1% -37.7% -61.7% -99.2% -70.5% -1.2% -1.1% -64.4% -2.8% -2.3% -7.5% -121.1% 93.7% 1.2% 1.7% 1.8% 1.83%
Op. Income -63.5% -57.0% -73.1% -69.3% -39.4% -33.5% -36.2% -1.3% -1.6% -2.3% -4.0% -4.4% -2.4% -55.5% -10.3% -10.1% 67.7% 84.4% 1.0% 1.1% 1.10%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.81%
Asset Growth snapshot only -9.33%
Equity Growth snapshot only -11.80%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.12%
Shares Change snapshot only 6.16%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.0% -2.3% -4.7% -5.0% -6.5% -6.6% -10.3% -13.0% -15.6% -17.4% -15.6% -11.7% -9.2% -7.7% -6.8% -9.2% -9.3% -9.4% -7.4% -4.5% -4.54%
Revenue 5Y 2.8% 1.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% -0.0% -3.0% -5.9% -9.4% -10.7% -9.6% -9.7% -8.8% -9.3% -9.4% -9.1% -8.3% -7.2% -7.3% -7.28%
EPS 3Y -42.5% -30.1% -38.5% -40.7% -76.2% -70.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y -23.0% -14.7% -21.1% -23.5% -54.6% -47.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y -42.5% -30.1% -38.5% -40.7% -76.2% -70.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y -23.0% -14.7% -21.1% -23.5% -54.6% -47.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -14.9% -16.9% -25.7% -25.3% -34.3% -32.4% -47.5% -84.8% -54.9% — — -87.4% — — — — — -51.4% -8.3% 2.3% 2.29%
EBITDA 5Y -2.6% -5.7% -12.6% -11.4% -17.7% -16.3% -27.2% -65.9% -35.8% — — -73.8% — — — — — -46.1% -30.3% -27.5% -27.48%
Gross Profit 3Y -5.5% -10.3% -14.8% -15.3% -15.3% -13.9% -19.4% -24.7% -28.5% -35.5% -33.5% -28.1% -26.5% -24.1% -19.7% -20.1% -17.3% -16.3% -9.4% -1.2% -1.20%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.8% -1.0% -3.4% -4.2% -3.1% -2.1% -4.6% -10.2% -14.7% -22.7% -24.4% -22.4% -24.1% -23.0% -21.7% -20.8% -18.0% -15.8% -12.8% -11.6% -11.60%
Op. Income 3Y -25.7% -29.3% -44.4% -46.2% -42.0% -40.4% -52.6% — — — — — — — — — — — -71.4% — —
Op. Income 5Y -10.3% -13.9% -24.0% -27.6% -23.0% -21.7% -30.7% — — — — — — — — — — — -66.8% -42.5% -42.52%
FCF 3Y -21.2% -45.9% — — — -61.1% -48.9% -71.9% -45.1% — — — — — — — — — -1.3% 1.3% 1.26%
FCF 5Y -7.4% -27.6% — — — -41.5% -32.9% -54.3% -35.6% — — — — — — — — — -33.7% -22.9% -22.91%
OCF 3Y -12.2% -25.8% -37.2% -42.4% -61.1% -36.8% -33.3% -40.4% -33.5% -78.4% — — — — — — — -59.6% -29.9% -4.1% -4.14%
OCF 5Y -2.7% -12.2% -19.4% -23.9% -38.3% -18.3% -15.9% -23.6% -23.1% -61.9% — — — — — — — -53.9% -33.9% -25.0% -25.04%
Assets 3Y 15.4% 13.7% 10.8% 8.2% 1.8% 1.5% -5.9% -7.7% -2.3% 0.8% -5.7% -2.9% -17.1% -17.8% -19.6% -19.5% -19.0% -17.3% -14.0% -12.1% -12.06%
Assets 5Y 20.7% 17.7% 16.1% 12.6% 8.8% 8.9% 4.1% 2.1% 4.1% 2.9% -2.8% -3.1% -6.2% -6.5% -9.5% -10.0% -12.4% -9.8% -9.7% -8.5% -8.47%
Equity 3Y 3.0% 2.9% -0.3% -2.0% -7.5% -7.1% -13.1% -14.6% -15.6% -14.9% -17.2% -16.8% -20.9% -24.1% -27.0% -27.3% -28.5% -29.1% -24.6% -23.3% -23.34%
Book Value 3Y 3.0% 2.9% -0.3% -2.0% -7.5% -7.1% -13.1% -14.6% -15.6% -14.9% -17.2% -16.8% -20.9% -24.1% -27.1% -27.4% -29.5% -30.6% -26.2% -25.0% -24.96%
Dividend 3Y 13.0% -20.3% -22.4% -30.7% -33.6% -15.4% -13.1% -15.7% -18.3% -39.9% -55.7% — -58.7% -44.7% -25.0% — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.30 0.16 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.14 0.31 0.53 0.80 0.93 0.90 0.80 0.83 0.91 0.83 0.69 0.65 0.82 0.816
Earnings Stability 0.02 0.12 0.23 0.36 0.46 0.60 0.60 0.67 0.73 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.93 0.99 0.93 0.87 0.82 0.84 0.64 0.50 0.497
Margin Stability 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.81 0.73 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.70 0.74 0.740
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.24 0.40 0.70 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.33 -0.22 -0.19 -0.16 -0.20 -0.17 -0.22 -0.30 -0.15 -0.29 -0.22 -0.16 -0.36 -0.41 -0.43 -0.37 -0.29 -0.07 0.21 0.23 0.234
Gross Margin Trend -0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.12 -0.08 -0.05 -0.07 -0.11 -0.12 -0.20 -0.17 -0.12 -0.15 -0.12 -0.07 -0.04 0.04 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.131
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 -0.14 -0.18 -0.21 -0.22 -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 0.01 -0.10 -0.14 -0.14 -0.15 -0.12 -0.08 -0.01 0.02 0.10 0.16 0.19 0.189
Sustainable Growth Rate -36.7% -10.6% -11.7% -6.5% -13.9% -14.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.73 1.55 1.35 1.08 4.78 9.63 -1.87 -0.63 -1.39 -0.02 0.37 0.70 0.49 0.39 0.37 0.20 0.08 -0.06 -0.74 -1.51 -1.508
FCF/OCF 0.62 0.35 -0.01 -0.40 -2.70 0.16 0.26 0.06 0.35 -14.91 2.03 1.54 1.50 1.57 1.50 1.81 2.62 -0.86 0.73 0.83 0.833
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.256
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.978
CapEx/Revenue 8.8% 10.2% 10.6% 11.1% 8.9% 8.1% 8.4% 8.1% 8.1% 7.5% 6.2% 5.2% 5.5% 5.2% 4.2% 3.7% 2.4% 1.6% 1.3% 1.5% 1.47%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.271
Accruals Ratio -0.14 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.07 -0.14 -0.17 -0.14 -0.11 -0.07 -0.03 -0.09 -0.12 -0.14 -0.18 -0.19 -0.17 -0.13 -0.16 -0.161
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.134
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5.981
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 34.7% 15.0% 14.2% 11.2% 16.3% 18.4% 19.2% 16.7% 14.8% 6.8% 4.2% 0.0% 2.3% 1.7% 2.7% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $7.50 $3.80 $3.50 $2.50 $2.20 $2.30 $2.30 $1.50 $1.20 $0.50 $0.20 $0.00 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 7.7% 1.9% 2.3% 1.7% 21.6% 11.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 2.6% 3.6% — — — 7.7% 4.2% 16.7% 1.9% — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 7.7% 1.9% 2.3% 1.7% 21.6% 11.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 — — — — —
Chowder Number 0.79 -0.34 -0.39 -0.55 -0.54 -0.21 -0.15 -0.23 -0.31 -0.72 -0.87 — -0.91 -0.81 -0.55 — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -2.0% -7.8% -6.6% -7.5% -7.5% -7.50%
Total Shareholder Return 34.7% 15.0% 14.2% 11.2% 16.3% 18.4% 19.2% 16.7% 14.8% 6.8% 4.2% 0.0% 2.3% 1.7% 2.6% 0.5% -7.8% -6.6% -7.5% -7.5% -7.50%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.63 0.78 0.74 0.73 0.19 0.29 1.18 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.93 0.92 0.84 0.88 0.881
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.42 0.68 0.84 0.78 0.43 0.51 2.68 1.28 1.48 1.20 1.23 1.23 1.12 1.12 1.15 1.20 2.05 2.95 -3.58 -1.86 -1.856
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.19 0.13 0.13 0.06 0.07 -0.02 -0.12 -0.07 -0.18 -0.16 -0.13 -0.24 -0.24 -0.22 -0.21 -0.10 -0.05 0.02 0.04 0.036
Asset Turnover 0.76 0.81 0.81 0.90 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.74 0.63 0.59 0.69 0.80 0.77 0.84 0.99 0.97 1.05 1.07 1.10 1.10 1.099
Equity Multiplier 1.47 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.71 1.66 1.66 1.63 1.78 1.76 1.66 1.69 1.96 2.04 1.96 2.02 2.17 2.33 2.32 2.32 2.315
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.97 $1.99 $1.54 $1.47 $0.10 $0.20 $-1.13 $-2.26 $-1.31 $-2.45 $-2.12 $-1.96 $-3.32 $-3.60 $-3.58 $-3.39 $-2.74 $-2.05 $-0.92 $-0.78 $-0.78
Book Value/Share $16.13 $16.06 $15.97 $15.40 $14.12 $13.90 $12.45 $11.56 $11.70 $11.07 $9.95 $9.40 $7.99 $7.03 $6.20 $5.88 $4.95 $4.65 $5.00 $4.88 $4.66
Tangible Book/Share $15.87 $15.76 $15.65 $15.02 $13.68 $13.50 $12.01 $11.08 $11.20 $10.54 $8.91 $8.39 $7.02 $6.09 $5.52 $5.26 $4.59 $4.34 $4.70 $4.62 $4.62
Revenue/Share $19.78 $19.76 $19.51 $20.12 $20.12 $19.99 $18.55 $16.26 $14.55 $12.91 $12.84 $14.19 $14.80 $15.51 $15.77 $15.01 $14.38 $13.96 $13.81 $13.27 $6.32
FCF/Share $2.84 $1.07 $-0.01 $-0.64 $-1.31 $0.30 $0.55 $0.09 $0.64 $-0.91 $-1.58 $-2.11 $-2.45 $-2.23 $-1.99 $-1.24 $-0.56 $-0.10 $0.50 $0.97 $0.72
OCF/Share $4.59 $3.09 $2.07 $1.59 $0.49 $1.91 $2.11 $1.42 $1.82 $0.06 $-0.78 $-1.37 $-1.63 $-1.42 $-1.32 $-0.68 $-0.21 $0.12 $0.68 $1.17 $0.82
Cash/Share $15.92 $4.41 $2.24 $4.79 $3.02 $2.53 $3.14 $2.88 $7.82 $7.25 $2.79 $2.39 $2.50 $2.02 $1.80 $1.54 $1.56 $1.88 $1.72 $2.09 $2.09
EBITDA/Share $5.12 $5.27 $4.12 $4.36 $3.07 $3.28 $1.58 $0.04 $0.90 $-0.55 $-0.20 $0.01 $-1.59 $-1.85 $-1.72 $-1.53 $-0.10 $0.35 $1.14 $1.20 $1.20
Debt/Share $8.77 $8.69 $8.71 $7.62 $6.95 $6.03 $5.21 $4.27 $8.66 $8.71 $4.70 $5.15 $5.16 $5.35 $5.32 $5.16 $4.73 $5.00 $4.56 $4.66 $4.66
Net Debt/Share $-7.15 $4.28 $6.47 $2.83 $3.93 $3.51 $2.06 $1.39 $0.84 $1.46 $1.91 $2.76 $2.66 $3.33 $3.52 $3.62 $3.18 $3.12 $2.84 $2.57 $2.57
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.242
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.437
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 5 4 7 7 5 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 4 3 4 5 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -3.25 -2.66 -2.28 -1.15 -0.61 -2.07 -2.71 -3.54 -3.83 -3.04 -3.12 -2.63 -2.93 -3.30 -3.61 -4.02 -3.97 -3.59 -3.37 -3.47 -3.467
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.399
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.77%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.30
EVA snapshot only $-240411760.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 85.51 87.00 78.15 81.73 76.37 81.30 58.20 47.82 39.55 37.02 33.81 37.57 38.86 40.32 41.60 26.53 44.64 33.33 46.09 47.73 47.729
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only 21.198
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 50
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 39

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