— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SZNTF (OTC) · $vol 0M

0604.HK HKSE

Shenzhen Investment Limited
1W: +2.4% 1M: -1.6% 3M: -4.5% YTD: -28.4% 1Y: -32.3% 3Y: -55.3% 5Y: -64.2%
HK$0.62 ($0.08)
-0.01 (-1.59%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.0%
HK$1 HK$1 HK$1 HK$1 HK$1
HKSE · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Neutral · Power 43 · HK$5.6B mcap · 2.29B float · 0.244% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 0604.HK receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-01 C+ C
2026-08-28 C C+
2026-04-08 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 25 Grade D
Profitability
4
Balance Sheet
40
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
52
Value
50
Momentum
50
Safety
15
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 0604.HK scores highest in Earnings Quality (63/100) and lowest in Profitability (4/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.68
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-0.78
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.11
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 41.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.97x
Accruals: -8.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 0604.HK scores 0.68, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 0604.HK scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 0604.HK's score of -0.78 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 0604.HK's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 0604.HK receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 41.0/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-1.50x
PEG
0.07x
P/S
0.14x
P/B
0.15x
P/FCF
1.05x
P/OCF
0.79x
EV/EBITDA
9.26x
EV/Revenue
0.52x
EV/EBIT
9.92x
EV/FCF
6.30x
Earnings Yield
-130.30%
FCF Yield
94.83%
Shareholder Yield
11.48%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 0604.HK currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
2.477
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.875
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.052
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.391
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.170
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-18.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 0604.HK's ROE of -18.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.17x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 2.48 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.63
Median 1Y
$0.51
5th Pctile
$0.28
95th Pctile
$0.90
Ann. Volatility
36.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 19.1% 24.8% 21.7% 18.3% 22.5% 13.4% 28.9% 50.8% 57.8% 75.8% 75.8% 78.5% 55.5% 37.2% 18.3% -3.7% -5.0% -11.7% -15.9% -18.5% -18.51%
ROA 6.3% 8.7% 7.8% 6.2% 7.8% 4.8% 10.2% 17.3% 19.8% 26.1% 24.6% 23.2% 16.7% 11.0% 5.0% -0.9% -1.2% -2.8% -3.9% -4.4% -4.44%
ROIC 13.4% 13.8% 10.2% 9.9% 7.9% 6.3% 7.9% 8.8% 3.1% 17.1% 9.9% 13.2% -2.7% 0.1% 2.0% -2.8% -2.5% 4.8% 5.1% 4.4% 4.39%
ROCE 20.5% 19.4% 13.6% 16.1% 9.4% 8.5% 10.3% 7.7% 11.6% 17.5% 19.0% 24.2% 21.9% 15.8% 14.0% 7.0% 7.3% 6.6% 3.4% 2.5% 2.46%
Gross Margin 45.2% 40.3% 30.2% 34.3% 44.8% 35.5% 43.6% 38.4% 49.4% 38.5% 41.6% 45.0% 24.2% 35.0% 33.1% 28.9% 28.4% 17.1% 15.9% 14.6% 14.59%
Operating Margin 39.9% 32.1% 16.3% 30.1% 31.1% 14.6% 34.5% 28.9% 44.1% 29.4% -19.3% 38.4% 13.2% 18.3% 21.5% 6.5% 21.0% 6.8% 3.2% -6.2% -6.22%
Net Margin 10.1% 66.5% 27.5% 1.9% 59.9% 9.9% 81.7% 2.1% 60.3% 45.2% 69.2% 57.1% -1.7% -1.9% -1.4% -29.3% -6.1% -25.3% -5.8% -19.5% -19.47%
EBITDA Margin 40.4% 32.6% 12.5% 28.9% 31.9% 17.0% 22.4% 31.3% 26.0% 34.9% 15.1% 21.4% 13.9% 19.4% 20.4% 10.5% 20.3% 8.1% 4.1% -9.4% -9.41%
FCF Margin 26.9% 27.9% 6.2% -16.9% -25.1% -10.4% 6.3% 39.4% 6.3% -0.3% -15.4% -49.8% -33.7% -40.8% -23.2% 18.1% 12.6% 13.4% 9.6% 8.3% 8.25%
OCF Margin 24.1% 24.9% 4.4% -18.4% -20.8% -5.6% 9.0% 42.7% 8.8% 1.3% -14.1% -48.7% -31.6% -38.0% -16.5% 27.0% 22.3% 22.1% 12.8% 11.0% 10.96%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.89%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 23.31%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.86%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.12%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.75%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.70%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.80%
CROIC snapshot only 8.13%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.46%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -4.58%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.12%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.97%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 2.21 1.79 1.91 2.15 1.63 3.10 1.48 0.73 0.65 0.46 0.33 0.32 0.38 0.66 1.15 -5.05 -3.71 -1.73 -1.14 -0.77 -1.500
P/S Ratio 0.34 0.40 0.49 0.39 0.51 0.62 0.58 0.63 0.51 0.33 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.23 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.13 0.09 0.139
P/B Ratio 0.41 0.43 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.39 0.41 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.27 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.15 0.154
P/FCF 1.25 1.43 7.97 -2.32 -2.01 -5.98 9.26 1.59 8.12 -94.70 -1.48 -0.37 -0.46 -0.55 -0.86 1.26 1.94 1.65 1.30 1.05 1.054
P/OCF 1.39 1.60 11.08 — — — 6.44 1.47 5.80 25.38 — — — — — 0.85 1.09 1.00 0.98 0.79 0.794
EV/EBITDA 1.87 2.19 2.76 2.78 4.24 5.09 4.32 3.89 5.74 3.04 3.63 3.65 3.46 5.49 6.74 11.36 11.12 11.15 8.10 9.26 9.258
EV/Revenue 0.60 0.72 0.87 0.89 1.16 1.24 1.11 0.97 1.40 0.89 0.98 0.93 0.77 0.94 1.24 1.85 2.11 1.76 0.70 0.52 0.520
EV/EBIT 1.92 2.26 2.87 2.88 4.50 5.45 4.57 4.18 4.76 2.71 2.86 2.57 2.63 3.61 5.27 12.58 12.07 12.31 8.85 9.92 9.923
EV/FCF 2.21 2.59 14.19 -5.25 -4.62 -12.02 17.62 2.47 22.15 -254.41 -6.39 -1.86 -2.30 -2.31 -5.35 10.21 16.77 13.18 7.29 6.30 6.296
Earnings Yield 45.2% 55.9% 52.3% 46.5% 61.5% 32.2% 67.6% 1.4% 1.5% 2.2% 3.0% 3.1% 2.6% 1.5% 87.0% -19.8% -26.9% -57.9% -88.0% -1.3% -1.30%
FCF Yield 80.2% 69.9% 12.5% -43.1% -49.7% -16.7% 10.8% 62.7% 12.3% -1.1% -67.4% -2.7% -2.2% -1.8% -1.2% 79.1% 51.7% 60.8% 76.8% 94.8% 94.83%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.066
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.153
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.740
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.843
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.205
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 11.48%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.57 1.46 1.35 1.44 1.38 1.28 1.21 1.23 1.28 1.43 1.43 1.40 1.34 1.31 1.24 1.20 1.22 1.27 1.14 1.58 1.581
Quick Ratio 0.39 0.34 0.37 0.31 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.48 0.41 0.54 0.43 0.36 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.23 0.24 0.25 -3.51 1.58 1.581
Debt/Equity 0.62 0.55 0.64 0.65 0.71 0.63 0.68 0.62 0.91 0.90 1.19 1.37 1.15 1.15 1.44 1.65 1.69 1.64 1.15 1.07 1.075
Net Debt/Equity 0.31 0.34 0.29 0.45 0.42 0.40 0.37 0.20 0.59 0.53 0.79 0.98 0.89 0.87 1.18 1.46 1.54 1.51 0.91 0.74 0.743
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.24 0.20 0.30 0.31 0.36 0.38 0.31 0.29 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.28 0.27 0.268
Debt/EBITDA 1.59 1.57 2.67 2.23 4.03 4.06 3.72 4.34 5.60 3.24 4.22 4.12 3.57 5.49 6.90 11.26 10.79 10.62 8.43 11.15 11.154
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.81 0.98 1.21 1.55 2.39 2.56 2.05 1.37 3.64 1.91 2.79 2.93 2.76 4.17 5.65 9.95 9.83 9.76 6.66 7.71 7.707
Interest Coverage — — — — — 7.69 5.33 2.31 3.03 4.83 5.19 6.39 5.85 3.30 2.36 1.46 1.77 3.38 6.39 2.29 2.294
Equity Multiplier 2.94 2.75 2.83 2.77 2.83 2.87 2.82 3.10 3.01 2.93 3.31 3.64 3.66 3.96 4.12 4.32 4.44 4.57 4.06 4.01 4.008
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.932
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.459
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.309
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.132
Defensive Interval snapshot only 616.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.42 0.39 0.30 0.34 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.20 0.25 0.36 0.36 0.41 0.41 0.32 0.28 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.35 0.39 0.391
Inventory Turnover 0.54 0.54 0.45 0.47 0.39 0.39 0.43 0.32 0.37 0.58 0.52 0.56 0.57 0.47 0.39 0.29 0.25 0.30 0.56 1.08 1.082
Receivables Turnover 75.33 88.04 63.40 86.11 49.73 57.49 58.02 44.68 41.44 63.16 65.06 83.15 42.10 39.23 29.79 29.76 17.51 25.03 29.32 43.97 43.971
Payables Turnover 8.86 18.63 14.44 15.25 11.05 11.01 9.04 5.99 6.47 2.97 8.42 9.73 7.94 2.97 6.04 5.48 3.60 5.36 6.49 9.84 9.842
DSO 5 4 6 4 7 6 6 8 9 6 6 4 9 9 12 12 21 15 12 8 8.3 days
DIO 672 672 817 776 940 926 853 1146 999 633 700 657 638 779 935 1269 1474 1218 651 337 337.3 days
DPO 41 20 25 24 33 33 40 61 56 123 43 38 46 123 60 67 101 68 56 37 37.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 635 657 798 756 914 899 819 1093 951 516 662 624 600 666 886 1215 1394 1164 608 308 308.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.910
Operating Cycle snapshot only 345.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.170
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.334
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 68.5% 55.9% -2.0% 6.3% -32.4% -33.3% 0.2% -32.9% 25.9% 88.6% 62.3% 1.6% 89.9% 3.6% -6.6% -42.5% -50.6% -29.1% 16.6% 72.6% 72.64%
Net Income 3.1% 70.0% 35.4% -0.2% 38.5% -40.3% 53.0% 2.1% 2.2% 5.8% 1.9% 69.0% -1.1% -50.5% -76.4% -1.0% -1.1% -1.3% -1.7% -3.3% -3.32%
EPS -14.4% 50.1% 25.9% -8.7% 27.5% -45.8% 40.5% 1.9% 2.0% 5.4% 1.8% 67.7% -1.2% -50.5% -76.4% -1.0% -1.1% -1.3% -1.7% -3.3% -3.32%
FCF 5.7% 2.9% -38.3% -1.7% -1.6% -1.2% 2.0% 2.6% 1.3% 93.6% -5.0% -4.2% -11.2% -120.1% -40.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% -21.4% -21.38%
EBITDA 1.9% 1.1% 21.0% 27.6% -42.1% -50.5% -19.1% -47.7% 11.9% 1.3% 72.1% 1.6% 74.9% -39.1% -36.6% -63.1% -58.1% -34.8% -45.0% -40.5% -40.54%
Op. Income 1.3% 1.3% 18.7% 25.3% -41.7% -50.6% -7.4% -40.0% 57.5% 1.6% 17.5% 1.2% -4.5% -60.4% 4.0% -64.0% -47.3% -17.3% -61.5% -37.9% -37.93%
OCF Growth snapshot only -30.01%
Asset Growth snapshot only -15.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only -9.41%
Debt Growth snapshot only -41.09%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -72.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 49.2% 44.4% 31.5% 34.8% 19.2% 14.9% 19.9% 10.2% 12.8% 25.2% 16.8% 22.3% 17.4% 9.2% 14.9% -0.4% 5.7% 11.5% 20.9% 36.5% 36.54%
Revenue 5Y 49.6% 49.3% 43.5% 43.1% 31.0% 25.9% 27.3% 18.0% 23.1% 30.5% 29.9% 33.4% 32.3% 24.3% 21.2% 14.5% 6.1% 7.6% 11.6% 12.7% 12.65%
EPS 3Y 6.9% 16.0% 8.4% -2.6% 0.2% -19.2% 16.4% 39.2% 47.9% 73.5% 70.1% 63.9% 55.1% 19.9% -2.7% — — — — — —
EPS 5Y 9.3% 11.5% 2.9% -0.7% 3.2% -2.5% 20.8% 32.3% 35.8% 40.3% 37.8% 34.8% 24.1% 10.9% 0.7% — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 37.7% 49.9% 41.8% 27.0% 31.5% 3.7% 36.5% 64.1% 65.8% 90.2% 80.9% 74.4% 63.6% 26.1% 1.0% — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 35.2% 33.6% 24.3% 19.2% 24.4% 17.3% 46.2% 58.8% 63.1% 68.6% 65.6% 61.2% 48.3% 30.2% 11.4% — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 38.9% 33.9% 19.0% 20.5% -0.4% 2.7% 14.2% 15.5% 23.5% 33.4% 19.0% 20.3% 4.3% -12.1% -4.1% -20.5% -6.4% -3.6% -15.7% -17.0% -16.99%
EBITDA 5Y 42.8% 43.3% 36.6% 40.2% 27.1% 19.1% 21.3% 9.4% 11.7% 21.8% 18.6% 19.0% 14.1% 8.3% 10.2% 8.2% 6.6% -1.2% -10.1% -17.5% -17.53%
Gross Profit 3Y 55.0% 50.2% 35.2% 38.1% 19.9% 13.6% 23.0% 18.1% 23.1% 36.5% 24.5% 29.9% 14.9% 5.2% 9.3% -9.9% -0.0% 0.8% -4.1% 3.9% 3.86%
Gross Profit 5Y 48.9% 48.5% 41.5% 40.9% 27.6% 23.7% 28.8% 21.3% 28.9% 35.1% 33.7% 38.0% 32.9% 23.7% 19.6% 11.1% 4.2% 3.0% -0.5% -1.7% -1.66%
Op. Income 3Y 41.8% 36.7% 20.6% 22.3% 1.6% -3.4% 11.4% 10.6% 28.3% 43.9% 8.9% 18.4% -4.3% -19.9% 4.2% -21.9% -7.5% -4.9% -22.2% -21.0% -21.01%
Op. Income 5Y 45.7% 46.4% 39.2% 43.2% 30.2% 21.5% 26.4% 13.9% 21.2% 27.0% 13.8% 19.4% 9.5% -1.3% 11.0% 1.4% 1.2% -0.4% -12.3% -18.0% -18.01%
FCF 3Y 2.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 39.5% -18.9% -18.88%
FCF 5Y 29.3% 39.0% 9.8% — — — 40.6% 1.0% 54.6% — — — — — — — — — 11.3% -10.8% -10.77%
OCF 3Y 2.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.7% -13.2% -13.23%
OCF 5Y 25.3% 33.7% -0.5% — — — 14.2% 62.7% 52.2% — — — — — — — — — 15.1% -6.5% -6.49%
Assets 3Y 41.1% 36.0% 41.3% 31.8% 29.5% 16.6% 17.7% 18.8% 17.2% 15.6% 21.3% 19.2% 19.2% 18.1% 14.2% 15.9% 13.2% 12.5% 4.9% 3.2% 3.16%
Assets 5Y 39.7% 40.8% 35.7% 34.2% 33.6% 31.5% 32.2% 33.3% 34.7% 30.6% 31.4% 29.1% 24.6% 17.4% 17.8% 17.0% 12.6% 11.3% 9.7% 7.2% 7.20%
Equity 3Y 34.5% 35.6% 38.7% 35.9% 33.4% 20.0% 20.6% 19.3% 18.4% 15.7% 13.8% 13.2% 10.8% 4.6% 0.7% -0.0% -2.6% -3.6% -7.1% -5.3% -5.28%
Book Value 3Y 4.4% 5.0% 6.0% 4.2% 1.6% -6.5% 2.8% 1.2% 5.6% 5.6% 7.1% 6.4% 5.1% -0.5% -3.0% -3.2% -5.0% -5.4% -7.9% -5.5% -5.52%
Dividend 3Y 14.1% 13.8% -29.4% -29.1% -39.0% -37.5% -22.1% -22.5% 9.5% 12.0% 40.8% 40.7% 6.6% 6.9% -13.1% -12.7% -12.5% -11.8% -35.1% -34.7% -34.74%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.71 0.68 0.84 0.52 0.59 0.72 0.82 0.59 0.64 0.74 0.87 0.36 0.28 0.39 0.76 0.33 0.329
Earnings Stability 0.90 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.59 0.94 0.68 0.65 0.53 0.69 0.77 0.79 0.45 0.26 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.073
Margin Stability 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.84 0.87 0.83 0.74 0.70 0.696
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.50 0.86 1.00 0.85 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.97 0.48 0.70 1.00 0.68 0.50 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.49 0.99 0.32 0.00 — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.02 0.06 0.01 -0.03 0.01 -0.07 0.09 0.31 0.34 0.50 0.48 0.41 0.23 0.01 -0.30 -0.66 -0.61 -0.67 -0.63 -0.55 -0.545
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.07 -0.13 -0.10 -0.13 -0.19 -0.18 -0.179
FCF Margin Trend 0.51 0.48 0.13 -0.18 -0.34 -0.13 -0.02 0.35 0.05 -0.09 -0.22 -0.61 -0.24 -0.35 -0.19 0.23 0.26 0.34 0.29 0.24 0.241
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.1% 19.4% 18.5% 15.0% 19.8% 10.8% 26.8% 48.6% 53.9% 71.8% 69.3% 71.8% 50.1% 31.7% 13.4% — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 4.5% 7.3% 7.1% 5.4% 7.4% 4.0% 10.5% 19.8% 22.6% 32.9% 29.1% 26.9% 17.8% 10.3% 3.8% — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.59 1.12 0.17 -1.00 -0.67 -0.28 0.23 0.50 0.11 0.02 -0.20 -0.86 -0.77 -1.11 -0.95 -5.96 -3.41 -1.73 -1.15 -0.97 -0.967
FCF/OCF 1.12 1.12 1.39 0.92 1.21 1.83 0.70 0.92 0.71 -0.27 1.09 1.02 1.07 1.07 1.40 0.67 0.56 0.61 0.76 0.75 0.753
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.728
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.953
CapEx/Revenue 1.1% 1.0% 3.2% 2.9% 4.3% 4.7% 2.7% 3.4% 2.5% 1.7% 1.3% 1.0% 2.1% 2.8% 3.1% 4.1% 4.3% 3.9% 3.1% 2.7% 2.71%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 7.202
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.01 0.06 0.13 0.13 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.18 0.26 0.30 0.43 0.30 0.23 0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.087
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.074
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.957
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 14.3% 12.3% 7.6% 8.3% 7.2% 6.1% 4.9% 5.9% 10.5% 11.2% 25.8% 26.4% 25.7% 22.5% 23.1% 26.9% 24.1% 23.6% 8.9% 11.5% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.25 $0.25 $0.15 $0.15 $0.12 $0.12 $0.10 $0.10 $0.20 $0.20 $0.34 $0.34 $0.29 $0.29 $0.25 $0.25 $0.21 $0.21 $0.07 $0.07 $0.00
Payout Ratio 31.5% 21.9% 14.6% 17.7% 11.7% 18.9% 7.3% 4.3% 6.8% 5.2% 8.6% 8.5% 9.8% 14.8% 26.6% — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 17.8% 17.5% 60.9% — — — 45.6% 9.4% 85.1% — — — — — — 34.0% 46.7% 38.8% 11.5% 12.1% 12.10%
Total Payout Ratio 31.5% 21.9% 14.6% 17.7% 11.7% 18.9% 7.3% 4.3% 6.8% 5.2% 8.6% 8.5% 9.8% 14.8% 26.6% — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 2.32 2.30 -0.13 -0.13 -0.41 -0.42 -0.19 -0.18 0.96 0.96 2.61 2.62 0.68 0.65 -0.04 0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.63 -0.61 -0.605
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.1% -1.0% -1.1% -1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 14.0% 12.1% 7.4% 8.0% 7.2% 6.1% 4.9% 5.9% 10.5% 11.2% 25.8% 26.5% 24.6% 21.5% 22.0% 25.5% 24.1% 23.6% 8.9% 11.5% 11.48%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.41 0.48 0.51 0.45 0.58 0.54 1.67 3.78 42.84 — — — 20.06 8.08 2.21 -0.73 -1.27 4.14 2.32 2.48 2.477
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.20 1.45 1.66 1.33 2.08 1.63 0.97 0.98 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.16 0.33 0.42 0.29 -0.21 -0.60 -0.87 -0.875
EBIT Margin 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.26 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.29 0.26 0.24 0.15 0.17 0.14 0.08 0.05 0.052
Asset Turnover 0.42 0.39 0.30 0.34 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.20 0.25 0.36 0.36 0.41 0.41 0.32 0.28 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.35 0.39 0.391
Equity Multiplier 3.02 2.84 2.79 2.93 2.88 2.81 2.82 2.94 2.93 2.90 3.08 3.39 3.31 3.39 3.68 3.95 4.02 4.24 4.09 4.17 4.170
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.80 $1.13 $1.02 $0.83 $1.02 $0.62 $1.43 $2.38 $3.01 $3.95 $3.99 $4.00 $2.97 $1.96 $0.94 $-0.18 $-0.23 $-0.52 $-0.70 $-0.79 $-0.79
Book Value/Share $4.33 $4.77 $5.21 $4.97 $5.06 $4.87 $5.13 $4.84 $5.70 $5.81 $5.53 $5.38 $5.02 $4.69 $4.76 $4.51 $4.33 $4.13 $4.01 $4.08 $5.25
Tangible Book/Share $4.28 $4.72 $5.16 $4.92 $5.01 $4.83 $5.08 $4.80 $5.65 $5.77 $5.47 $5.32 $4.93 $4.60 $4.66 $4.41 $4.24 $4.04 $3.91 $3.99 $3.99
Revenue/Share $5.24 $5.09 $3.97 $4.53 $3.26 $3.08 $3.65 $2.77 $3.81 $5.51 $5.77 $7.06 $7.23 $5.70 $5.39 $4.06 $3.57 $4.05 $6.29 $7.01 $4.52
FCF/Share $1.41 $1.42 $0.24 $-0.77 $-0.82 $-0.32 $0.23 $1.09 $0.24 $-0.02 $-0.89 $-3.51 $-2.44 $-2.33 $-1.25 $0.74 $0.45 $0.54 $0.61 $0.58 $0.22
OCF/Share $1.26 $1.27 $0.18 $-0.83 $-0.68 $-0.17 $0.33 $1.18 $0.34 $0.07 $-0.82 $-3.44 $-2.28 $-2.17 $-0.89 $1.10 $0.80 $0.89 $0.80 $0.77 $0.30
Cash/Share $1.30 $0.99 $1.83 $0.98 $1.46 $1.13 $1.55 $2.05 $1.82 $2.14 $2.24 $2.14 $1.31 $1.29 $1.24 $0.86 $0.65 $0.55 $0.97 $1.36 $1.36
EBITDA/Share $1.67 $1.67 $1.26 $1.45 $0.89 $0.75 $0.93 $0.69 $0.93 $1.61 $1.56 $1.79 $1.62 $0.98 $0.99 $0.66 $0.68 $0.64 $0.55 $0.39 $0.39
Debt/Share $2.66 $2.64 $3.36 $3.23 $3.59 $3.06 $3.47 $3.00 $5.19 $5.21 $6.60 $7.40 $5.78 $5.37 $6.85 $7.45 $7.32 $6.79 $4.60 $4.39 $4.39
Net Debt/Share $1.36 $1.64 $1.52 $2.25 $2.14 $1.93 $1.91 $0.95 $3.37 $3.07 $4.36 $5.26 $4.47 $4.09 $5.61 $6.59 $6.67 $6.24 $3.63 $3.03 $3.03
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.684
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.750
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 4 3 2 1 4 5 5 6 4 5 3 3 3 3 4 2 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.98 -2.93 3.50 -1.41 27.07 -0.93 -1.22 0.70 -0.32 1.07 -0.24 3.18 -2.75 16.73 -3.81 -7.84 -3.14 -2.44 -0.42 -0.78 -0.784
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.114
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 21.20%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-8.81
EVA snapshot only $-3548895780.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 72.26 72.89 50.41 53.67 43.53 41.43 42.85 44.68 35.02 38.44 36.76 43.15 40.53 33.54 27.50 20.61 25.11 33.24 39.96 41.02 41.021
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 20.407
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 47
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 45

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