— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

0693.HK HKSE

Tan Chong International Limited
1W: -1.9% 1M: +2.6% 3M: -2.5% YTD: -14.2% 1Y: +9.8% 3Y: +1.9% 5Y: -3.1%
HK$1.57 ($0.20)
-0.03 (-1.88%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.4%
HK$1 HK$2 HK$2 HK$2 HK$2
HKSE · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Dealerships · Tech Score Neutral · Power 60 · HK$3.2B mcap · 614M float · 0.0018% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 0693.HK receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 B B+
2026-09-30 None ADDED
2026-09-30 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-17 None ADDED
2026-09-15 EXISTED None
2026-09-08 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None
2026-09-01 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 40 Grade B
Profitability
19
Balance Sheet
64
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
47
Value
89
Momentum
78
Safety
30
Cash Flow
44
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 0693.HK scores highest in Value (89/100) and lowest in Profitability (19/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.52
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.75
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.69
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 51.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.76x
Accruals: -5.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 0693.HK scores 1.52, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 0693.HK scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 0693.HK's score of -2.75 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 0693.HK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 0693.HK receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 51.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 0693.HK's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.78x
PEG
-0.25x
P/S
0.27x
P/B
0.28x
P/FCF
4.28x
P/OCF
1.58x
EV/EBITDA
2.69x
EV/Revenue
0.39x
EV/EBIT
4.95x
EV/FCF
12.61x
Earnings Yield
22.99%
FCF Yield
23.34%
Shareholder Yield
10.70%
Graham Number
$6.78
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.8x earnings, 0693.HK trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 23.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.78 per share, suggesting a potential 332% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.455
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.849
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.079
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.053
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.099
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 0693.HK's ROE of 6.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.053), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.46 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$14.16
Price/Value
0.11x
Margin of Safety
88.70%
Premium
-88.70%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 0693.HK's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 0693.HK actually compounded EPS at 23.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $14.16, 0693.HK appears undervalued with a 89% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.57
Median 1Y
$1.50
5th Pctile
$1.04
95th Pctile
$2.18
Ann. Volatility
22.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 4.3% 5.7% 5.9% 8.0% 9.8% 7.7% 7.1% 3.6% 2.0% 1.4% 3.5% 5.7% 7.4% 8.3% 6.4% 5.2% 7.2% 5.9% 5.6% 6.7% 6.73%
ROA 2.6% 3.4% 3.6% 4.7% 5.8% 4.5% 4.2% 2.1% 1.2% 0.8% 2.1% 3.4% 4.0% 4.4% 3.4% 2.8% 3.4% 2.8% 2.7% 3.2% 3.21%
ROIC 7.0% 7.8% 7.6% 10.0% 9.5% 5.6% 5.1% 1.3% 1.4% 0.6% 0.6% 1.2% 1.1% 2.3% 2.6% 3.1% 6.0% 5.5% 5.7% 6.3% 6.31%
ROCE 9.6% 10.1% 8.8% 10.1% 16.1% 12.9% 15.1% 12.1% 6.3% 5.8% 2.9% 4.0% 5.7% 7.2% 9.9% 11.0% 12.2% 11.2% 11.6% 12.6% 12.59%
Gross Margin 17.6% 19.8% 20.3% 20.8% 18.5% 19.8% 18.5% 18.4% 19.7% 16.5% 17.6% 15.7% 18.2% 18.6% 20.3% 19.8% 19.9% 18.9% 21.7% 19.9% 19.87%
Operating Margin 1.9% 6.9% 2.3% 7.2% 0.7% 2.3% 1.4% -0.5% 1.6% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 2.2% 4.8% 3.0% 3.7% 13.9% 5.1% 2.9% 5.2% 5.19%
Net Margin 0.9% 4.1% 2.2% 4.5% 3.2% 1.4% 1.5% -1.3% 1.3% 0.4% 6.1% 2.0% 4.1% 1.7% 2.4% -0.3% 8.4% 0.2% 2.4% 1.3% 1.33%
EBITDA Margin 3.9% 8.6% 4.9% 9.2% 15.6% 8.1% 8.4% 5.6% 8.4% 8.1% 4.9% 6.7% 13.2% 10.9% 12.2% 9.1% 18.3% 8.8% 20.7% 11.1% 11.06%
FCF Margin -0.2% -0.7% -0.0% 1.8% 2.0% 0.7% -0.5% -3.1% 2.0% 4.5% 7.6% 5.9% 0.9% -4.4% -8.0% -5.4% -5.1% -0.7% 4.4% 3.1% 3.09%
OCF Margin 3.0% 3.5% 4.2% 6.0% 7.0% 5.5% 3.7% 1.6% 5.1% 6.9% 9.1% 8.4% 3.6% -1.8% -3.7% -2.1% -0.4% 4.8% 9.7% 8.4% 8.40%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.79%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 5.82%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.04%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.88%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.63%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.78%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.71%
CROIC snapshot only 4.31%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.53%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.69%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.50%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.02%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.57 4.84 5.14 4.61 3.12 4.19 3.98 7.82 14.57 21.53 8.41 5.29 3.82 3.46 3.72 4.39 2.48 3.25 6.06 4.35 14.783
P/S Ratio 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.16 0.13 0.270
P/B Ratio 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.37 0.31 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.24 0.22 0.17 0.19 0.33 0.29 0.282
P/FCF -55.70 -14.53 -919.39 7.52 5.57 17.44 -22.16 -3.54 6.01 2.79 1.77 2.13 12.71 -2.68 -1.19 -1.64 -1.43 -12.66 3.53 4.28 4.284
P/OCF 3.41 2.83 2.63 2.26 1.57 2.17 2.91 6.83 2.35 1.82 1.49 1.51 3.34 — — — — 1.74 1.62 1.58 1.576
EV/EBITDA 0.67 1.05 0.83 0.97 0.62 1.18 0.84 1.12 1.17 1.30 2.27 1.92 3.53 3.78 3.09 2.84 2.56 2.95 2.86 2.69 2.690
EV/Revenue 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.14 0.30 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.390
EV/EBIT 0.97 1.49 1.25 1.41 0.85 1.80 1.28 2.02 2.77 3.30 9.23 6.58 9.01 8.45 5.83 5.30 4.35 4.94 5.35 4.95 4.953
EV/FCF -20.07 -9.25 -395.38 3.60 3.03 16.37 -17.99 -3.57 4.50 2.22 2.03 2.29 31.45 -7.94 -4.19 -6.00 -6.30 -53.60 8.94 12.61 12.610
Earnings Yield 15.2% 20.7% 19.4% 21.7% 32.0% 23.9% 25.1% 12.8% 6.9% 4.6% 11.9% 18.9% 26.2% 28.9% 26.9% 22.8% 40.3% 30.7% 16.5% 23.0% 22.99%
FCF Yield -1.8% -6.9% -0.1% 13.3% 18.0% 5.7% -4.5% -28.2% 16.6% 35.9% 56.6% 46.9% 7.9% -37.3% -83.7% -61.0% -69.7% -7.9% 28.3% 23.3% 23.34%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.293
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.640
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.947
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.721
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 10.70%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.78
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.67 1.78 1.85 1.95 1.94 1.99 1.58 1.53 1.88 1.89 1.59 1.49 1.20 1.21 1.27 1.20 1.20 1.11 1.11 1.06 1.064
Quick Ratio 1.24 1.30 1.40 1.52 1.46 1.45 1.13 1.06 1.44 1.44 1.17 1.15 0.99 0.91 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.930
Debt/Equity 0.37 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.32 0.33 0.27 0.29 0.66 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.72 0.79 0.789
Net Debt/Equity -0.18 -0.10 -0.17 -0.19 -0.14 -0.02 -0.05 0.00 -0.08 -0.06 0.04 0.02 0.42 0.56 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.60 0.51 0.56 0.559
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.36 0.38 0.380
Debt/EBITDA 2.44 2.33 2.27 1.89 1.13 1.44 1.29 1.42 1.69 1.75 1.79 1.71 3.32 3.22 2.86 2.68 2.65 3.05 2.46 2.51 2.506
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.19 -0.60 -1.10 -1.06 -0.52 -0.08 -0.19 0.01 -0.39 -0.33 0.29 0.13 2.10 2.50 2.21 2.07 1.98 2.25 1.73 1.78 1.776
Interest Coverage 7.01 7.74 6.90 8.00 11.75 11.32 16.86 20.17 34.59 — — — 10.87 5.96 5.14 4.10 4.47 4.33 4.72 5.31 5.313
Equity Multiplier 1.69 1.71 1.68 1.70 1.66 1.72 1.73 1.73 1.65 1.67 1.60 1.60 2.06 2.11 2.12 2.12 2.14 2.17 2.02 2.08 2.079
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.319
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.783
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.291
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.085
Defensive Interval snapshot only 764.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.65 1.69 1.69 1.59 1.67 1.57 1.54 1.50 1.48 1.41 1.31 1.43 1.27 1.31 1.34 1.38 1.16 1.08 1.05 1.05 1.053
Inventory Turnover 9.10 9.37 11.22 9.42 9.92 9.18 9.38 9.43 10.84 10.20 9.66 10.62 12.37 10.61 11.98 13.54 11.32 9.92 10.45 12.91 12.914
Receivables Turnover 26.28 26.43 27.19 22.66 26.68 25.31 25.17 23.32 24.37 22.15 21.02 22.14 20.49 22.93 17.61 25.67 22.92 22.03 16.54 22.16 22.158
Payables Turnover 22.65 29.51 26.80 21.43 24.25 26.53 23.69 25.88 26.20 25.49 19.70 26.53 22.35 22.65 23.84 24.94 22.29 18.61 22.73 25.60 25.596
DSO 14 14 13 16 14 14 15 16 15 16 17 16 18 16 21 14 16 17 22 16 16.5 days
DIO 40 39 33 39 37 40 39 39 34 36 38 34 29 34 30 27 32 37 35 28 28.3 days
DPO 16 12 14 17 15 14 15 14 14 14 19 14 16 16 15 15 16 20 16 14 14.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 38 40 32 38 35 40 38 40 35 38 37 37 31 34 36 27 32 34 41 30 30.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.597
Operating Cycle snapshot only 44.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.449
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.957
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 59.4% 46.0% 28.0% 3.8% 0.1% -6.0% -7.1% -10.3% -15.0% -14.4% -20.1% -12.0% -5.6% 1.6% 12.9% 10.2% 4.7% -3.0% -9.4% -11.3% -11.31%
Net Income -79.3% -37.3% 5.4% 47.8% 1.2% 32.3% 17.4% -57.5% -79.8% -82.5% -52.4% 51.6% 2.6% 4.9% 80.2% -7.3% -2.3% -26.1% -8.2% 34.7% 34.70%
EPS -79.3% -37.3% 9.7% 47.8% 1.2% 32.3% 17.4% -57.5% -79.8% -82.5% -52.4% 51.6% 2.6% 4.9% 80.2% -7.3% -2.3% -26.1% -8.2% 34.7% 34.70%
FCF 94.7% 75.0% 99.4% 3.2% 11.5% 2.0% -36.7% -2.5% -12.8% 4.6% 13.6% 2.7% -55.6% -2.0% -2.2% -2.0% -6.6% 85.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.51%
EBITDA 7.6% 2.9% 3.8% 7.0% 70.9% 49.8% 70.1% 31.9% -31.6% -30.5% -47.5% -36.2% 3.0% 21.1% 78.3% 76.9% 55.3% 27.0% 16.8% 13.3% 13.28%
Op. Income 2.3% 133.8% -1.2% 4.4% 10.8% -29.9% -28.5% -79.5% -74.4% -78.4% -85.1% -28.1% -26.2% 1.8% 4.7% 3.4% 5.4% 1.8% 1.1% 76.6% 76.57%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.51%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.67%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.59%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.73%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 14.17%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 41.6% 39.9% 37.4% 35.3% 34.2% 27.8% 24.0% 19.5% 10.7% 5.5% -1.7% -6.4% -7.0% -6.5% -5.7% -4.5% -5.7% -5.5% -6.5% -4.9% -4.90%
Revenue 5Y 21.9% 23.0% 23.5% 23.3% 23.7% 23.6% 24.2% 21.5% 19.3% 17.1% 14.0% 14.4% 14.2% 12.6% 11.5% 10.6% 6.0% 3.0% -0.6% -4.3% -4.35%
EPS 3Y -23.9% -17.9% -17.6% -14.2% -15.1% -34.1% -37.1% -48.5% -54.8% -47.4% -15.0% -1.6% 16.8% 10.9% 0.3% -15.8% -11.0% -8.7% -7.7% 23.7% 23.68%
EPS 5Y -13.0% -8.9% -8.8% 1.9% 12.9% 8.5% 8.0% -14.3% -27.8% -33.7% -20.7% -16.4% -15.1% -21.6% -26.5% -28.2% -20.2% -8.8% 0.3% 3.5% 3.51%
Net Income 3Y -23.9% -17.9% -17.6% -14.2% -15.1% -34.1% -37.1% -48.5% -54.8% -47.4% -16.1% -1.6% 16.8% 10.9% 0.3% -15.8% -11.0% -8.7% -7.7% 23.7% 23.68%
Net Income 5Y -13.0% -8.9% -8.8% 1.9% 12.9% 8.5% 8.0% -14.3% -27.8% -33.7% -20.7% -16.4% -15.1% -21.6% -26.5% -28.2% -20.2% -8.8% -0.5% 3.5% 3.51%
EBITDA 3Y 8.7% 8.5% 4.9% 4.0% 31.0% 4.0% 31.5% 40.0% 8.0% 59.1% -2.5% -3.5% 6.4% 8.0% 16.7% 14.2% 3.1% 2.2% 3.0% 8.5% 8.52%
EBITDA 5Y 2.9% 3.7% 4.3% 11.2% 27.1% 28.2% 32.5% 20.6% 8.5% 5.8% 0.6% -1.1% 9.6% -1.1% 16.3% 25.4% 15.0% 44.0% 14.0% 12.5% 12.51%
Gross Profit 3Y 53.3% 49.2% 44.7% 43.2% 42.0% 32.9% 27.6% 19.7% 9.7% 3.8% -4.0% -8.3% -8.8% -7.8% -6.3% -5.3% -6.0% -5.7% -5.5% -2.9% -2.88%
Gross Profit 5Y 22.4% 22.8% 22.6% 23.7% 24.7% 26.3% 28.3% 26.7% 26.6% 21.7% 16.9% 15.5% 14.5% 12.6% 12.0% 11.2% 6.0% 3.5% 0.0% -2.8% -2.78%
Op. Income 3Y 2.1% 2.6% -2.6% -2.8% 9.1% -24.8% -5.8% -23.3% -33.8% 1.7% -52.8% -46.4% -40.6% -24.6% -15.2% -13.3% 6.6% 19.2% 21.6% 77.8% 77.76%
Op. Income 5Y -0.5% 0.8% -1.7% 6.5% 13.3% 8.5% 9.4% -19.2% -21.3% -30.4% -37.1% -33.0% -24.5% -23.7% -6.5% 7.5% 6.6% 1.8% 4.9% 3.7% 3.73%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — 45.1% — — — — 11.3% 75.5% — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 9.0% 24.3% 46.9% 92.4% 4.4% 1.1% 21.1% -1.4% 30.7% 52.6% 52.2% 24.9% -1.8% — — — — -9.7% 29.0% 65.9% 65.86%
OCF 5Y 2.4% 6.2% 10.8% 27.6% 48.9% 27.5% 9.8% -9.1% 13.2% 25.2% 38.7% 51.3% 1.3% — — — — 19.6% 30.9% 13.8% 13.79%
Assets 3Y 24.0% 22.5% 23.6% 22.0% 13.7% 11.7% 9.7% 1.6% -1.6% -1.6% -3.0% -5.7% 4.1% 4.9% 5.8% 5.3% 9.1% 9.3% 6.8% 8.7% 8.73%
Assets 5Y 25.4% 24.3% 23.0% 22.1% 19.5% 20.7% 17.9% 15.1% 11.9% 10.7% 10.7% 9.2% 12.1% 10.6% 9.5% 5.8% 4.7% 6.0% 4.6% 3.1% 3.08%
Equity 3Y 14.7% 13.4% 13.4% 10.9% 5.7% 2.1% 1.2% -1.3% -2.3% -2.7% -2.7% -2.7% -2.5% -2.2% -1.9% -2.1% 0.1% 1.2% 1.3% 2.3% 2.33%
Book Value 3Y 14.7% 13.4% 13.4% 10.9% 5.7% 2.1% 1.2% -1.3% -2.3% -2.7% -1.4% -2.7% -2.5% -2.2% -1.9% -2.1% 0.1% 1.2% 1.3% 2.3% 2.33%
Dividend 3Y 0.8% -2.4% -2.4% -1.6% 0.0% 5.7% 4.9% -2.6% -7.0% -28.2% -30.5% -29.4% -16.1% 12.2% 25.3% 32.1% 10.8% -2.5% 3.1% 4.5% 4.52%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.67 0.75 0.82 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.77 0.70 0.62 0.46 0.36 0.31 0.29 0.24 0.31 0.17 0.10 0.03 0.72 0.721
Earnings Stability 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.13 0.32 0.43 0.34 0.44 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.49 0.32 0.11 0.03 0.01 0.009
Margin Stability 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.948
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.85 0.98 0.81 0.50 0.87 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.99 0.90 0.97 0.86 0.861
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.54 0.95 0.61 0.25 0.72 0.84 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.59 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.92 0.98 0.70 0.91 0.70 0.704
ROE Trend -0.16 -0.13 -0.12 -0.08 -0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.00 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.012
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.017
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.04 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.07 -0.01 -0.07 -0.12 -0.07 -0.07 -0.01 0.05 0.03 0.028
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.7% 2.3% 2.6% 4.5% 6.1% 3.6% 3.1% 0.2% -1.0% -0.2% 2.2% 4.4% 5.6% 6.1% 3.8% 2.3% 4.7% 3.9% 2.9% 3.6% 3.60%
Internal Growth Rate 0.5% 1.4% 1.6% 2.7% 3.8% 2.1% 1.9% 0.1% — — 1.3% 2.7% 3.1% 3.3% 2.1% 1.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.75%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.93 1.71 1.96 2.04 1.99 1.93 1.37 1.14 6.20 11.82 5.67 3.52 1.14 -0.54 -1.46 -1.06 -0.12 1.87 3.73 2.76 2.759
FCF/OCF -0.06 -0.19 -0.00 0.30 0.28 0.12 -0.13 -1.93 0.39 0.65 0.84 0.71 0.26 2.37 2.13 2.53 14.48 -0.14 0.46 0.37 0.368
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.015
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.580
CapEx/Revenue 3.2% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2% 5.0% 4.8% 4.2% 4.6% 3.1% 2.4% 1.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 4.2% 3.3% 4.7% 5.5% 5.2% 5.3% 5.31%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.802
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 -0.06 -0.09 -0.10 -0.09 -0.01 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.04 -0.02 -0.07 -0.06 -0.056
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.112
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.249
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 12.6% 12.3% 11.0% 9.5% 12.0% 12.7% 14.0% 12.2% 10.2% 5.2% 4.5% 4.2% 6.5% 7.8% 11.0% 12.5% 13.8% 10.4% 8.1% 10.7% 5.41%
Dividend/Share $0.20 $0.19 $0.20 $0.20 $0.21 $0.23 $0.22 $0.18 $0.16 $0.08 $0.07 $0.06 $0.10 $0.12 $0.14 $0.15 $0.13 $0.11 $0.16 $0.17 $0.09
Payout Ratio 82.7% 59.7% 56.7% 43.7% 37.4% 53.2% 55.7% 95.1% 1.5% 1.1% 37.7% 22.1% 24.7% 27.0% 41.1% 54.9% 34.3% 33.8% 49.1% 46.5% 46.55%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 71.3% 66.7% 2.2% — — 61.6% 14.5% 7.9% 8.9% 82.0% — — — — — 28.6% 45.9% 45.85%
Total Payout Ratio 85.3% 59.7% 56.7% 43.7% 37.4% 53.2% 55.7% 95.1% 1.5% 1.1% 37.7% 22.1% 24.7% 27.0% 41.1% 54.9% 34.3% 33.8% 49.1% 46.5% 46.55%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.15 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.12 0.31 0.29 0.05 -0.09 -0.58 -0.63 -0.61 -0.34 0.49 1.08 1.43 0.50 0.03 0.18 0.25 0.249
Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 13.0% 12.3% 11.0% 9.5% 12.0% 12.7% 14.0% 12.2% 10.2% 5.2% 4.5% 4.2% 6.5% 7.8% 11.0% 12.5% 13.8% 10.4% 8.1% 10.7% 10.70%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.35 0.41 0.43 0.50 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.44 0.32 0.24 0.50 0.57 0.60 0.60 0.51 0.43 0.51 0.46 0.44 0.46 0.455
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.18 1.17 1.31 1.27 0.86 0.81 0.70 0.58 0.79 0.80 1.93 2.03 1.58 1.38 0.88 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.85 0.849
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.079
Asset Turnover 1.65 1.69 1.69 1.59 1.67 1.57 1.54 1.50 1.48 1.41 1.31 1.43 1.27 1.31 1.34 1.38 1.16 1.08 1.05 1.05 1.053
Equity Multiplier 1.66 1.66 1.65 1.73 1.67 1.71 1.70 1.72 1.65 1.70 1.67 1.67 1.85 1.89 1.86 1.86 2.10 2.14 2.07 2.10 2.099
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.25 $0.33 $0.34 $0.46 $0.55 $0.43 $0.40 $0.19 $0.11 $0.08 $0.19 $0.29 $0.40 $0.45 $0.35 $0.27 $0.39 $0.33 $0.32 $0.37 $0.37
Book Value/Share $5.73 $5.73 $5.80 $5.72 $5.47 $5.53 $5.62 $5.19 $5.39 $5.31 $5.37 $5.22 $5.31 $5.36 $5.48 $5.37 $5.49 $5.73 $5.85 $5.56 $6.19
Tangible Book/Share $5.66 $5.66 $5.72 $5.63 $5.39 $5.45 $5.55 $5.12 $5.33 $5.26 $5.33 $5.16 $5.25 $5.30 $5.37 $5.27 $5.38 $5.61 $5.74 $5.46 $5.46
Revenue/Share $15.67 $16.11 $16.19 $15.65 $15.69 $15.14 $15.03 $14.04 $13.34 $12.96 $12.01 $12.36 $12.59 $13.16 $13.56 $13.62 $13.17 $12.77 $12.29 $12.08 $5.81
FCF/Share $-0.03 $-0.11 $-0.00 $0.28 $0.31 $0.10 $-0.07 $-0.43 $0.27 $0.58 $0.92 $0.73 $0.12 $-0.58 $-1.08 $-0.73 $-0.67 $-0.08 $0.55 $0.37 $0.45
OCF/Share $0.48 $0.56 $0.67 $0.93 $1.09 $0.84 $0.55 $0.22 $0.69 $0.89 $1.09 $1.04 $0.45 $-0.24 $-0.51 $-0.29 $-0.05 $0.61 $1.19 $1.01 $0.71
Cash/Share $3.19 $2.80 $3.10 $3.07 $2.48 $2.18 $2.32 $1.93 $2.14 $2.08 $1.23 $1.38 $1.28 $0.87 $0.95 $0.96 $1.11 $1.22 $1.25 $1.28 $1.28
EBITDA/Share $0.88 $0.96 $0.92 $1.04 $1.50 $1.44 $1.56 $1.37 $1.03 $1.00 $0.82 $0.87 $1.06 $1.21 $1.46 $1.55 $1.64 $1.53 $1.71 $1.75 $1.75
Debt/Share $2.15 $2.23 $2.09 $1.97 $1.70 $2.07 $2.01 $1.94 $1.74 $1.75 $1.47 $1.49 $3.51 $3.89 $4.18 $4.15 $4.36 $4.68 $4.20 $4.39 $4.39
Net Debt/Share $-1.04 $-0.57 $-1.01 $-1.10 $-0.78 $-0.11 $-0.30 $0.01 $-0.41 $-0.33 $0.24 $0.11 $2.23 $3.02 $3.23 $3.19 $3.25 $3.46 $2.95 $3.11 $3.11
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.521
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.012
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 8 9 9 7 6 4 5 5 6 6 5 4 4 3 4 5 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.19 -2.14 -2.79 -2.98 -3.06 -3.04 -2.34 -2.36 -2.78 -2.84 -2.99 -2.79 -0.31 -0.14 -1.36 0.58 -3.07 -2.27 -1.49 -2.75 -2.750
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.692
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 32.96%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.10
EVA snapshot only $-644352835.74
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 66.37 67.31 63.26 78.16 80.65 79.42 74.54 74.99 77.61 75.99 80.66 77.93 57.95 50.73 52.96 48.54 49.31 47.72 55.68 51.31 51.309
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.767
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 51
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 41

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms