— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

078340.KQ KOE

Com2uS Corporation
1W: +7.3% 1M: +8.7% 3M: +40.7% YTD: +7.9% 1Y: -4.2% 3Y: -30.1% 5Y: -66.2%
₩37,500.00 ($27.92)
+50.00 (+0.13%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.0%
₩31533 ₩34517 ₩37500 ₩40483 ₩43467
KOE · Technology · Electronic Gaming & Multimedia · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 64 · ₩429.2B mcap · 8M float · 1.23% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 078340.KQ receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-03 C+ B-
2026-08-24 D+ C+
2026-08-18 B- D+
2026-07-31 C+ B-
2026-07-27 B- C+
2026-05-26 B B-
2026-05-20 C- B
2026-05-14 C C-
2026-03-26 C- C
2026-03-25 C+ C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 33 Grade C
Profitability
26
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
47
Value
64
Momentum
68
Safety
30
Cash Flow
32
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 078340.KQ scores highest in Earnings Quality (75/100) and lowest in Profitability (26/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.53
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.53
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.25
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 23.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.90x
Accruals: 0.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 078340.KQ scores 1.53, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 078340.KQ scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 078340.KQ's score of -2.53 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 078340.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 078340.KQ receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 23.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 078340.KQ's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-23.05x
PEG
0.07x
P/S
0.67x
P/B
0.47x
P/FCF
76.05x
P/OCF
28.29x
EV/EBITDA
10.73x
EV/Revenue
0.58x
EV/EBIT
20.50x
EV/FCF
90.01x
Earnings Yield
3.92%
FCF Yield
1.31%
Shareholder Yield
5.83%
Graham Number
$42767.35
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 078340.KQ currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $42767.35 per share, suggesting a potential 14% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.723
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.939
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.028
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.406
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.638
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
1.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 078340.KQ's ROE of 1.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.406), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$8676.00
Price/Value
3.00x
Margin of Safety
-200.25%
Premium
200.25%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 078340.KQ's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 078340.KQ trades at a 200% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $8676.00, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -23.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$37500.00
Median 1Y
$30190.68
5th Pctile
$14285.52
95th Pctile
$64008.21
Ann. Volatility
44.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.4% 12.1% 9.6% 10.8% 6.9% 2.9% 5.7% 4.4% 3.6% 3.5% 1.2% 0.9% -0.4% -10.4% -10.7% -10.1% -11.7% 3.7% 1.9% 1.3% 1.27%
ROA 7.1% 8.9% 7.0% 7.8% 4.4% 1.8% 3.4% 2.6% 2.2% 2.2% 0.7% 0.6% -0.2% -6.4% -6.7% -6.2% -7.2% 2.2% 1.2% 0.8% 0.78%
ROIC 6.7% 4.4% 2.6% 1.8% 0.4% 2.2% -1.8% -1.5% -1.4% -1.9% 15.9% -0.9% -0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% -0.9% 0.0% -0.0% -0.4% -0.39%
ROCE 7.2% 8.9% 6.8% 7.4% 5.4% 1.0% 5.8% 5.4% 4.6% 6.0% 1.2% 0.8% -0.5% 1.7% 1.5% 16.2% 16.4% 18.0% 18.0% 1.7% 1.69%
Gross Margin 70.9% 56.2% 52.2% 54.0% 52.6% 44.2% 49.3% 58.3% 60.6% 19.2% 61.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 59.4% 1.0% 1.0% 60.7% 57.8% 100.0% 100.00%
Operating Margin 11.4% 6.2% -2.0% 1.9% 0.9% -9.9% -7.7% -2.7% -1.5% -11.1% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 2.9% 0.9% 0.7% -12.2% 9.4% 3.5% 4.6% 4.56%
Net Margin 54.8% 15.5% 4.2% 11.5% 14.0% -10.1% 19.4% 3.0% 9.6% -16.9% 7.2% 2.1% 1.9% -66.2% 4.4% 4.7% -7.0% 17.4% -7.2% 1.6% 1.56%
EBITDA Margin 63.4% 20.1% 5.1% 14.6% 24.9% -15.8% -2.6% 9.0% 15.6% -20.4% 4.3% 6.8% 5.4% 2.1% 9.6% 1.0% -3.7% 11.7% 6.2% 6.7% 6.65%
FCF Margin 14.5% 12.4% 8.3% 3.8% 0.2% -4.7% -9.2% -8.7% -6.5% -4.9% -3.3% -1.8% -3.4% -0.8% 0.2% -1.0% -6.6% -6.9% -2.1% 0.6% 0.64%
OCF Margin 15.2% 15.7% 12.9% 8.9% 5.2% -1.5% -5.9% -5.5% -2.8% -1.2% 0.9% 2.5% -0.4% 2.2% 1.3% -0.3% -3.0% -5.6% -0.8% 1.7% 1.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.89%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 1.25%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.69%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.15%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -0.31%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.73%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.09%
CROIC snapshot only 0.41%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -0.62%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.65%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.66%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 64.82%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.09%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 10.30 13.13 11.19 6.58 10.24 19.59 12.31 13.33 11.56 13.88 33.23 41.19 -115.34 -4.93 -4.29 -4.45 -3.45 210.04 21.52 25.52 -23.052
P/S Ratio 2.03 3.04 2.07 1.25 1.21 0.91 1.03 0.81 0.59 0.75 0.65 0.67 0.75 0.77 0.68 0.66 0.59 11.00 0.60 0.49 0.665
P/B Ratio 0.87 1.45 1.07 0.70 0.73 0.57 0.69 0.58 0.42 0.49 0.41 0.39 0.44 0.55 0.49 0.49 0.43 7.70 0.41 0.33 0.471
P/FCF 14.01 24.48 25.03 33.06 582.48 -19.57 -11.17 -9.37 -9.05 -15.17 -19.88 -37.10 -22.00 -94.43 389.98 -68.45 -8.94 -159.45 -28.01 76.05 76.049
P/OCF 13.35 19.38 16.03 14.12 23.05 — — — — — 73.87 26.57 — 34.20 52.71 — — — — 28.29 28.290
EV/EBITDA 6.71 10.15 7.84 4.76 6.06 11.46 19.25 23.58 39.35 27.27 16.86 26.69 568.96 16.92 14.16 2.33 2.29 35.03 1.87 10.73 10.728
EV/Revenue 1.36 2.57 1.75 1.10 1.03 0.78 0.92 0.86 0.59 0.65 0.70 0.85 0.80 0.78 0.83 0.71 0.66 11.13 0.60 0.58 0.578
EV/EBIT 5.95 9.60 9.24 5.81 8.19 36.57 7.54 8.12 7.10 5.85 29.56 48.09 -70.02 26.40 32.30 2.59 2.54 38.34 2.04 20.50 20.500
EV/FCF 9.39 20.67 21.14 29.03 495.39 -16.80 -9.99 -9.87 -9.08 -13.22 -21.61 -46.77 -23.28 -95.72 475.13 -73.64 -10.01 -161.30 -28.05 90.01 90.011
Earnings Yield 9.7% 7.6% 8.9% 15.2% 9.8% 5.1% 8.1% 7.5% 8.6% 7.2% 3.0% 2.4% -0.9% -20.3% -23.3% -22.5% -29.0% 0.5% 4.6% 3.9% 3.92%
FCF Yield 7.1% 4.1% 4.0% 3.0% 0.2% -5.1% -9.0% -10.7% -11.1% -6.6% -5.0% -2.7% -4.5% -1.1% 0.3% -1.5% -11.2% -0.6% -3.6% 1.3% 1.31%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.073
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.352
EV/OCF snapshot only 33.483
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.727
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 37.847
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.83%
Graham Number snapshot only $42767.35
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.90 3.68 2.99 2.47 2.40 1.86 1.92 1.69 1.26 1.30 1.18 1.06 1.11 1.03 1.01 1.02 0.79 0.85 0.98 0.95 0.955
Quick Ratio 4.86 3.64 2.96 2.43 2.36 1.83 1.91 1.68 1.25 1.27 1.15 1.03 1.07 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.78 0.83 0.97 0.94 0.939
Debt/Equity 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.35 0.39 0.37 0.22 0.27 0.33 0.26 0.31 0.36 0.30 0.29 0.35 0.29 0.35 0.353
Net Debt/Equity -0.29 -0.23 -0.17 -0.08 -0.11 -0.08 -0.07 0.03 0.00 -0.06 0.04 0.10 0.03 0.01 0.11 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.00 0.06 0.060
Debt/Assets 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.18 0.22 0.222
Debt/EBITDA 2.48 1.80 2.12 2.34 2.85 6.78 10.96 14.86 34.05 13.68 10.18 17.86 321.47 9.27 8.58 1.35 1.41 1.56 1.34 9.79 9.794
Net Debt/EBITDA -3.31 -1.88 -1.44 -0.66 -1.06 -1.89 -2.29 1.19 0.13 -4.02 1.35 5.52 31.37 0.23 2.54 0.16 0.24 0.40 0.00 1.66 1.664
Interest Coverage 178.92 82.62 56.90 24.80 12.87 1.57 6.73 5.43 4.52 5.87 1.29 0.94 -0.49 1.25 1.01 11.04 9.99 9.26 9.30 0.85 0.847
Equity Multiplier 1.49 1.58 1.61 1.65 1.64 1.67 1.72 1.71 1.69 1.54 1.55 1.59 1.58 1.71 1.68 1.68 1.67 1.62 1.60 1.59 1.594
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.614
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.618
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.830
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.012
Defensive Interval snapshot only 274.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.406
Inventory Turnover — 53.17 — — 39.29 43.43 63.38 51.39 44.85 39.25 43.16 28.05 18.08 4.90 4.55 5.71 7.25 11.33 10.23 13.80 13.796
Receivables Turnover 7.81 11.19 12.12 7.77 10.74 10.36 12.66 7.58 13.51 8.83 9.87 7.04 8.84 8.23 9.53 9.54 8.55 7.95 8.16 8.29 8.293
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 47 33 30 47 34 35 29 48 27 41 37 52 41 44 38 38 43 46 45 44 44.0 days
DIO -193 7 -65 -45 9 8 6 7 8 9 8 13 20 74 80 64 50 32 36 26 26.5 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle -146 39 -35 2 43 44 35 55 35 51 45 65 61 119 119 102 93 78 80 70 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 15.756
Operating Cycle snapshot only 61.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.284
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.378
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 4.5% 9.8% 9.1% 15.6% 33.1% 28.4% 35.0% 31.8% 17.9% 3.1% -9.2% -20.0% -21.7% -6.2% -0.1% 10.2% 10.8% 0.4% -4.4% -9.9% -9.87%
Net Income 13.2% 61.1% 34.8% 96.9% -20.6% -74.2% -38.9% -57.7% -48.8% 19.2% -78.9% -78.6% -1.1% -3.7% -9.1% -11.0% -28.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.12%
EPS 14.6% 62.9% 36.3% 98.3% -20.7% -74.2% -39.4% -56.6% -46.7% 22.2% -77.9% -78.3% -1.1% -3.8% -9.1% -11.0% -28.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.11%
FCF -35.9% -30.7% -52.6% -71.1% -98.1% -1.5% -2.5% -4.0% -38.2% -8.9% 68.0% 83.3% 58.9% 84.5% 1.1% 41.2% -1.1% -7.5% -12.6% 1.6% 1.60%
EBITDA -14.8% 47.8% 42.6% 1.3% 10.9% -65.3% -71.0% -79.2% -89.5% -64.0% -21.0% -30.0% -92.7% 80.5% 40.2% 9.6% 227.7% 6.0% 4.2% -84.2% -84.15%
Op. Income -43.8% -54.0% -70.2% -69.3% -80.0% -1.3% -1.9% -2.6% -4.2% -1.2% 25.2% 62.4% 75.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% -4.3% -94.8% -58.9% -0.5% -0.54%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.11%
Asset Growth snapshot only -6.69%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.51%
Debt Growth snapshot only 15.03%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.61%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -4.45%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.8% 5.1% 6.6% 9.0% 13.4% 15.2% 19.1% 18.9% 17.9% 13.3% 10.1% 6.8% 7.1% 7.5% 7.0% 5.2% 0.7% -1.0% -4.6% -7.3% -7.35%
Revenue 5Y 0.8% 1.7% 2.9% 4.2% 6.3% 7.1% 9.1% 10.3% 10.6% 9.0% 8.2% 6.4% 6.1% 8.1% 8.9% 8.2% 7.3% 6.5% 5.0% 3.9% 3.91%
EPS 3Y -6.0% 1.7% -3.8% -1.9% -13.9% -32.6% -16.0% -20.7% -21.5% -19.9% -43.3% -42.8% — — — — — -63.3% -35.4% -38.0% -37.96%
EPS 5Y -6.3% -2.1% -4.6% -2.7% -10.7% -24.4% -13.7% -17.4% -18.9% -19.8% -34.6% -38.3% — — — — — -54.0% -26.0% -27.1% -27.13%
Net Income 3Y -7.6% -0.0% -4.9% -2.7% -14.6% -33.2% -16.4% -21.8% -22.8% -20.9% -44.2% -43.7% — — — — — 3.0% -34.1% -37.1% -37.08%
Net Income 5Y -7.5% -3.1% -5.6% -3.7% -11.6% -25.2% -14.5% -18.7% -20.4% -21.1% -35.6% -39.1% — — — — — -14.6% -25.1% -27.0% -26.98%
EBITDA 3Y -13.8% -2.2% -3.4% 0.7% -3.8% -26.7% -32.1% -38.8% -53.7% -43.1% -31.1% -30.2% -79.6% -39.2% -31.5% 15.6% 20.5% 65.3% 79.2% 5.6% 5.61%
EBITDA 5Y -12.1% -6.3% -7.1% -5.2% -9.7% -24.3% -27.6% -29.9% -40.5% -34.9% -27.0% -31.7% -63.1% -23.9% -19.1% 11.2% 10.6% 18.3% 18.9% -10.5% -10.54%
Gross Profit 3Y -2.6% -2.4% -3.5% -4.9% -3.0% -3.3% -0.0% 0.7% 1.5% -4.4% -5.0% -1.6% 5.1% 17.2% 19.5% 22.4% 19.7% 15.4% 11.7% 7.2% 7.18%
Gross Profit 5Y -2.2% -3.1% -3.5% -4.7% -4.0% -4.5% -2.9% -1.2% -0.2% -2.8% -2.3% -0.1% 2.9% 9.6% 10.4% 9.7% 9.1% 5.8% 4.7% 3.7% 3.65%
Op. Income 3Y -24.9% -29.0% -38.3% -42.8% -52.5% — — — — — — — — -43.5% -32.5% -26.5% — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y -19.3% -22.8% -29.3% -32.9% -41.1% — — — — — — — — -40.4% -39.2% -39.8% — -66.4% -48.1% -34.4% -34.40%
FCF 3Y -15.3% -18.3% -28.4% -41.6% -77.2% — — — — — — — — — -70.4% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -14.9% -14.8% -19.6% -29.0% -59.7% — — — — — — — — — -57.8% — — — — -44.8% -44.77%
OCF 3Y -14.3% -12.0% -17.1% -23.1% -33.6% — — — — — -60.9% -41.8% — -43.8% -50.4% — — — — — —
OCF 5Y -14.2% -10.9% -12.3% -16.0% -23.3% — — — — — -45.7% -32.8% — -34.6% -37.6% — — — — -33.2% -33.18%
Assets 3Y 25.3% 26.9% 23.7% 24.3% 23.8% 23.6% 25.7% 23.1% 21.8% 17.8% 11.3% 15.1% -0.9% -4.0% -3.0% -3.4% -4.4% -5.2% -8.2% -7.5% -7.54%
Assets 5Y 20.7% 21.2% 20.1% 19.2% 18.3% 17.8% 18.4% 17.0% 16.1% 13.5% 12.6% 13.4% 12.2% 10.4% 10.1% 9.6% 8.8% 9.0% 4.5% 5.5% 5.54%
Equity 3Y 12.5% 11.6% 9.4% 8.0% 7.8% 7.4% 7.9% 6.0% 5.5% 4.6% 0.5% 2.1% -2.9% -6.3% -4.3% -4.1% -5.0% -4.4% -6.0% -5.3% -5.25%
Book Value 3Y 14.6% 13.5% 10.7% 9.0% 8.6% 8.3% 8.4% 7.5% 7.3% 5.9% 2.2% 3.6% -1.7% -5.1% -3.1% -2.8% -3.7% -66.0% -7.8% -6.6% -6.58%
Dividend 3Y 3.8% 3.7% — -4.2% -4.3% -4.3% -4.6% 1.5% 27.4% 26.7% 27.3% 26.2% -20.2% -20.1% -20.2% -19.6% 1.3% -64.4% -1.7% -1.1% -1.10%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.13 0.18 0.37 0.49 0.42 0.54 0.59 0.67 0.73 0.84 0.77 0.60 0.55 0.79 0.68 0.51 0.36 0.52 0.27 0.12 0.116
Earnings Stability 0.83 0.44 0.71 0.46 0.87 0.57 0.78 0.58 0.85 0.62 0.77 0.66 0.88 0.68 0.74 0.70 0.80 0.39 0.48 0.46 0.457
Margin Stability 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.84 0.82 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.79 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.73 0.74 0.79 0.786
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.50 0.86 0.50 0.92 0.50 0.84 0.50 0.80 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.88 0.53 0.70 0.35 0.77 0.00 0.52 0.19 0.35 0.83 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.03 0.01 -0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.14 -0.15 -0.14 -0.14 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.063
Gross Margin Trend -0.07 -0.13 -0.18 -0.25 -0.27 -0.26 -0.23 -0.18 -0.13 -0.11 -0.05 0.09 0.20 0.41 0.39 0.33 0.27 0.10 0.09 0.03 0.028
FCF Margin Trend -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.16 -0.19 -0.21 -0.23 -0.18 -0.14 -0.09 -0.03 0.01 -0.00 0.04 0.06 0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.01 0.02 0.020
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.7% 10.4% 8.0% 9.4% 5.6% 1.5% 4.4% 3.0% 1.0% 0.8% -1.5% -1.7% — — — — — 2.2% 0.4% -0.3% -0.27%
Internal Growth Rate 6.3% 8.3% 6.2% 7.3% 3.7% 1.0% 2.7% 1.8% 0.6% 0.5% — — — — — — — 1.3% 0.2% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.77 0.68 0.70 0.47 0.44 -0.33 -0.71 -0.91 -0.55 -0.23 0.45 1.55 0.56 -0.14 -0.08 0.02 0.17 -1.07 -0.30 0.90 0.902
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.79 0.64 0.43 0.04 3.05 1.55 1.57 2.34 3.94 -3.72 -0.72 9.29 -0.36 0.14 3.18 2.22 1.23 2.52 0.37 0.372
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.336
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.320
CapEx/Revenue 0.7% 3.3% 4.6% 5.1% 5.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 3.7% 3.7% 4.1% 4.4% 3.1% 3.0% 1.1% 0.7% 3.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.08%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.422
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.001
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.030
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.507
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.7% 1.1% 1.5% 2.0% 1.9% 2.4% 1.9% 2.3% 6.3% 5.5% 6.6% 6.8% 3.1% 2.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.6% 0.2% 3.7% 4.8% 3.47%
Dividend/Share $1517.42 $1517.01 $1516.92 $1299.02 $1298.49 $1299.68 $1286.75 $1333.33 $2652.40 $2614.44 $2651.26 $2595.66 $1296.58 $1299.19 $1296.13 $1296.91 $1298.27 $56.28 $1173.84 $1239.14 $1300.00
Payout Ratio 17.7% 13.9% 16.9% 13.2% 19.0% 46.3% 23.7% 31.2% 72.9% 76.2% 2.2% 2.8% — — — — — 40.7% 80.3% 1.2% 1.21%
FCF Payout Ratio 24.0% 26.0% 37.9% 66.3% 10.8% — — — — — — — — — 12.1% — — — — 3.6% 3.62%
Total Payout Ratio 37.1% 29.3% 35.6% 13.2% 19.1% 51.0% 44.4% 94.2% 1.6% 1.6% 3.9% 3.3% — — — — — 40.7% 98.5% 1.5% 1.49%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.08 0.07 — -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.12 0.02 1.02 1.02 1.03 0.99 -0.48 -0.48 -0.48 -0.47 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.06 0.057
Buyback Yield 1.9% 1.2% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 1.7% 4.7% 7.5% 6.3% 5.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.9% 0.0% 0.8% 1.1% 1.08%
Net Buyback Yield 1.9% 1.2% 1.7% -0.5% -0.5% -0.2% 1.3% 4.7% 7.0% 6.0% 4.7% 1.1% -0.5% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 4.9% -0.0% 0.3% -0.0% -0.04%
Total Shareholder Return 3.6% 2.2% 3.2% 1.5% 1.3% 2.1% 3.2% 7.0% 13.3% 11.5% 11.4% 7.9% 2.6% 2.8% 3.1% 3.1% 8.5% 0.2% 4.1% 4.7% 4.72%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.89 1.28 1.71 1.75 2.28 6.88 1.10 1.00 1.29 0.84 8.63 -2.21 0.14 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.73 0.97 0.82 0.72 0.723
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.68 0.57 0.58 0.41 0.32 0.63 0.58 0.47 0.58 0.09 -0.42 4.19 -7.82 -8.89 -0.79 -0.90 0.19 0.12 0.94 0.939
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.27 0.19 0.19 0.13 0.02 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.28 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.03 0.028
Asset Turnover 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.406
Equity Multiplier 1.31 1.35 1.38 1.38 1.56 1.62 1.67 1.68 1.66 1.60 1.64 1.65 1.64 1.62 1.61 1.63 1.62 1.66 1.64 1.64 1.638
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $8596.13 $10885.51 $8950.21 $9846.68 $6820.22 $2807.37 $5421.69 $4275.49 $3635.94 $3429.90 $1199.93 $928.72 $-363.27 $-9436.26 $-9755.40 $-9314.03 $-10594.01 $138.31 $1461.66 $1020.71 $1020.71
Book Value/Share $101366.70 $98715.67 $93516.56 $93111.96 $95736.99 $95832.51 $97236.46 $97681.52 $99552.53 $96167.45 $97224.92 $98430.87 $96269.75 $84441.26 $85167.08 $85398.72 $85381.44 $3772.77 $76209.64 $79641.93 $85409.27
Tangible Book/Share $77811.02 $69853.39 $63751.46 $57620.98 $62309.80 $65918.96 $67561.06 $67155.12 $69663.99 $73209.87 $73962.88 $75594.12 $73593.23 $73537.41 $74327.98 $74934.71 $74558.32 $3565.88 $70800.71 $74106.04 $74106.04
Revenue/Share $43535.34 $46982.50 $48378.43 $51788.81 $57914.52 $60339.99 $64685.65 $70007.13 $71066.79 $63811.47 $61656.87 $56781.24 $55530.84 $60754.95 $61505.43 $62536.93 $61586.96 $2639.75 $52845.90 $53374.57 $53374.57
FCF/Share $6319.48 $5836.18 $4001.70 $1958.99 $119.87 $-2810.11 $-5971.85 $-6083.68 $-4647.41 $-3138.41 $-2006.01 $-1031.04 $-1904.77 $-492.41 $107.31 $-605.54 $-4086.20 $-182.19 $-1122.80 $342.54 $342.54
OCF/Share $6632.36 $7372.28 $6251.03 $4586.82 $3029.46 $-922.54 $-3842.28 $-3882.67 $-1989.51 $-796.18 $539.73 $1439.66 $-205.14 $1359.49 $794.00 $-190.16 $-1840.75 $-148.63 $-444.94 $920.83 $920.83
Cash/Share $51164.80 $43617.70 $38499.32 $35851.72 $38385.73 $35706.56 $41030.33 $34776.01 $36369.76 $26933.50 $22705.42 $22286.42 $22610.42 $25199.89 $21751.18 $22699.43 $20748.84 $971.37 $22392.16 $23366.35 $23366.35
EBITDA/Share $8843.39 $11879.74 $10791.16 $11934.76 $9802.92 $4122.26 $3097.60 $2545.66 $1072.07 $1521.21 $2571.41 $1806.27 $77.94 $2786.13 $3599.73 $19154.02 $17840.18 $838.96 $16808.62 $2874.11 $2874.11
Debt/Share $21924.51 $21341.11 $22919.88 $27953.68 $27945.66 $27931.60 $33950.13 $37816.25 $36507.32 $20814.10 $26185.84 $32254.52 $25055.11 $25832.15 $30889.25 $25843.69 $25114.97 $1308.31 $22442.08 $28148.65 $28148.65
Net Debt/Share $-29240.29 $-22276.58 $-15579.45 $-7898.05 $-10440.07 $-7774.97 $-7080.20 $3040.24 $137.56 $-6119.40 $3480.42 $9968.11 $2444.69 $632.26 $9138.07 $3144.26 $4366.13 $336.95 $49.91 $4782.30 $4782.30
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.531
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.305
Piotroski F-Score 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 5 5 6 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Beneish M-Score -1.54 -1.43 -1.72 -1.43 -2.05 -1.63 -1.75 -3.00 -2.23 -1.79 -2.75 -2.99 -2.48 -3.03 -2.68 -2.61 -2.91 -2.01 -2.38 -2.53 -2.535
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.250
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 90.35%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-5162.54
EVA snapshot only $-106058410005.31
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 79.16 85.46 78.95 68.03 64.60 40.03 48.19 47.79 42.43 45.60 34.27 25.18 22.60 27.02 28.21 56.16 49.51 68.42 52.87 23.36 23.365
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only -32.798
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 8
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 10

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