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Not Investment Advice

078600.KQ KOE

Daejoo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.
1W: +25.6% 1M: +18.6% 3M: +13.2% YTD: +13.4% 1Y: +44.0% 3Y: +14.4% 5Y: +125.5%
₩108,300.00 ($80.51)
+11500.00 (+11.88%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.8%
₩89146 ₩98723 ₩108300 ₩117877 ₩127454
KOE · Industrials · Electrical Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Buy · Power 59 · ₩1.66T mcap · 11M float · 2.78% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 078600.KQ receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C- C
2026-05-18 C+ C-
2026-04-01 C C+
2026-03-23 D+ C
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-02-06 B- D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 23 Grade D
Profitability
16
Balance Sheet
44
Earnings Quality
36
Growth
40
Value
39
Momentum
26
Safety
65
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 078600.KQ scores highest in Safety (65/100) and lowest in Profitability (16/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.88
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.39
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.33
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 35.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.14x
Accruals: 1.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 078600.KQ scores 2.88, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 078600.KQ scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 078600.KQ's score of -1.39 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 078600.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 078600.KQ receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 35.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 078600.KQ's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
163.20x
PEG
-2.26x
P/S
5.04x
P/B
5.98x
P/FCF
-79.27x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
39.72x
EV/Revenue
5.37x
EV/EBIT
66.34x
EV/FCF
-92.04x
Earnings Yield
0.66%
FCF Yield
-1.26%
Shareholder Yield
0.10%
Graham Number
$16234.01
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 163.2x earnings, 078600.KQ is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $16234.01 per share, 567% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.063
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.357
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.081
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.503
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.527
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 078600.KQ's ROE of 3.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.503), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.06 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$5498.14
Price/Value
17.70x
Margin of Safety
-1669.69%
Premium
1669.69%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 078600.KQ's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 078600.KQ trades at a 1670% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5498.14, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 163.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$108300.00
Median 1Y
$114681.53
5th Pctile
$38721.47
95th Pctile
$338929.22
Ann. Volatility
65.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 14.3% 21.2% 18.3% 17.2% 16.0% 0.8% -2.0% -3.9% -6.6% 0.5% 5.4% 9.4% 12.4% 19.3% 19.3% 17.8% 18.3% 8.6% 4.1% 3.9% 3.90%
ROA 6.0% 9.1% 7.8% 7.3% 6.9% 0.3% -0.8% -1.4% -2.4% 0.2% 1.9% 2.9% 3.8% 7.1% 7.0% 6.1% 6.2% 3.2% 1.5% 1.5% 1.54%
ROIC 7.8% 11.1% 11.0% 10.3% 9.3% 2.9% 2.8% 1.5% 0.8% 1.5% 2.9% 4.1% 5.3% 5.2% 5.2% 4.6% 4.2% 4.0% 5.5% 5.6% 5.61%
ROCE 10.6% 8.7% 7.6% 7.7% 7.3% 4.3% 2.4% -0.1% -1.7% 4.1% 6.3% 9.2% 11.7% 17.2% 19.1% 18.0% 16.9% 8.9% 7.6% 7.4% 7.44%
Gross Margin 20.2% 18.0% 20.4% 18.6% 22.7% 18.5% 16.0% 17.8% 15.3% 19.9% 25.7% 29.1% 28.0% 27.6% 25.7% 21.7% 20.5% 18.9% 19.0% 13.3% 13.29%
Operating Margin 9.3% 6.0% 9.1% 8.6% 8.9% -0.4% 0.5% 4.0% 2.8% 5.7% 10.8% 14.2% 14.6% 13.4% 8.8% 8.4% 9.4% 6.2% 10.1% 6.7% 6.74%
Net Margin 8.4% 19.1% 5.8% 5.4% 8.3% -21.0% -3.3% 1.8% 0.2% 2.1% 12.2% 11.3% 8.2% 34.0% 12.5% 6.7% 10.3% 4.2% -4.2% 4.2% 4.24%
EBITDA Margin 11.9% 9.0% 14.9% 11.6% 13.9% -13.9% 9.9% 8.7% 7.5% 9.1% 16.6% 18.9% 20.2% 54.5% 32.8% 15.0% 15.8% 12.2% 15.0% 11.6% 11.60%
FCF Margin -5.2% -8.9% -5.6% -5.4% -4.7% -6.1% -13.9% -33.7% -46.2% -54.2% -63.2% -52.0% -45.7% -35.1% -21.1% -17.5% -8.5% -4.9% -6.7% -5.8% -5.83%
OCF Margin 5.1% 3.8% 10.4% 9.9% 11.7% 12.4% 7.8% 9.7% 1.1% 2.6% 1.9% 0.8% 9.1% 10.9% 12.3% 9.5% 7.6% 4.3% 0.6% -0.4% -0.42%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.94%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.48%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.21%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.39%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.89%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.20%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -0.26%
CROIC snapshot only -3.63%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.00%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.89%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.74%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.14%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 113.08 78.14 69.98 50.41 63.77 1047.83 -609.36 -294.00 -153.01 1831.88 195.66 168.39 100.62 30.38 36.28 33.33 28.24 52.93 189.39 150.42 163.198
P/S Ratio 7.98 8.99 7.40 4.91 6.24 6.01 8.67 8.87 7.08 6.88 7.64 10.86 8.60 5.11 6.06 5.12 4.43 4.30 6.56 4.62 5.042
P/B Ratio 15.05 13.76 10.80 7.42 9.07 8.80 12.85 12.14 10.51 8.21 9.17 13.54 10.57 4.94 5.93 5.07 4.38 4.31 7.50 5.37 5.981
P/FCF -154.31 -100.55 -132.01 -90.36 -132.51 -98.09 -62.14 -26.34 -15.32 -12.69 -12.09 -20.88 -18.81 -14.54 -28.69 -29.20 -52.05 -86.92 -97.90 -79.27 -79.267
P/OCF 156.04 236.97 71.06 49.75 53.31 48.31 111.06 91.27 641.19 264.80 407.68 1367.88 94.95 46.91 49.50 54.11 58.16 99.87 1191.50 — —
EV/EBITDA 77.28 81.18 67.13 46.15 56.28 89.73 149.07 195.77 217.25 90.53 84.77 89.68 58.13 21.49 22.12 20.12 18.63 28.52 50.82 39.72 39.721
EV/Revenue 8.44 9.45 7.89 5.38 6.80 6.67 9.41 9.90 8.20 7.87 8.78 11.78 9.59 6.09 7.04 6.12 5.39 5.19 7.36 5.37 5.368
EV/EBIT 95.76 98.94 89.86 62.49 79.99 203.45 529.96 -9700.76 -633.80 214.77 135.63 127.82 77.80 25.32 26.93 25.22 23.86 44.24 85.31 66.34 66.343
EV/FCF -163.21 -105.61 -140.64 -99.17 -144.43 -108.83 -67.45 -29.41 -17.74 -14.51 -13.88 -22.66 -20.97 -17.34 -33.29 -34.91 -63.36 -104.83 -109.83 -92.04 -92.035
Earnings Yield 0.9% 1.3% 1.4% 2.0% 1.6% 0.1% -0.2% -0.3% -0.7% 0.1% 0.5% 0.6% 1.0% 3.3% 2.8% 3.0% 3.5% 1.9% 0.5% 0.7% 0.66%
FCF Yield -0.6% -1.0% -0.8% -1.1% -0.8% -1.0% -1.6% -3.8% -6.5% -7.9% -8.3% -4.8% -5.3% -6.9% -3.5% -3.4% -1.9% -1.2% -1.0% -1.3% -1.26%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.401
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 30.616
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 66.343
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.10%
Graham Number snapshot only $16234.01
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.05 1.45 1.39 1.47 1.29 0.65 0.63 0.51 0.42 0.46 0.46 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.55 0.59 0.64 0.64 0.69 0.689
Quick Ratio 0.79 1.16 1.08 1.14 0.94 0.53 0.52 0.41 0.32 0.36 0.36 0.48 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.51 0.54 0.53 0.56 0.558
Debt/Equity 1.07 1.06 1.07 1.05 1.06 1.56 1.75 1.95 1.98 1.48 1.64 1.75 1.76 1.36 1.37 1.35 1.38 1.32 1.31 1.16 1.164
Net Debt/Equity 0.87 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.82 0.96 1.10 1.42 1.66 1.18 1.36 1.15 1.21 0.95 0.95 0.99 0.95 0.89 0.91 0.87 0.866
Debt/Assets 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.56 0.58 0.62 0.61 0.56 0.58 0.53 0.53 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.480
Debt/EBITDA 5.18 5.95 6.26 5.96 6.03 14.29 18.75 28.16 35.29 14.28 13.16 10.65 8.68 4.96 4.40 4.49 4.82 7.24 7.92 7.41 7.412
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.21 3.89 4.12 4.10 4.64 8.85 11.73 20.45 29.59 11.38 10.97 7.04 5.99 3.47 3.05 3.29 3.32 4.87 5.52 5.51 5.510
Interest Coverage 12.65 9.80 5.33 4.84 2.83 0.85 0.41 -0.02 -0.20 0.68 1.58 3.27 5.83 9.19 8.66 6.70 6.50 3.06 2.43 2.17 2.175
Equity Multiplier 2.39 2.30 2.32 2.27 2.29 2.76 3.00 3.16 3.22 2.66 2.83 3.32 3.32 2.75 2.72 2.65 2.66 2.60 2.68 2.43 2.426
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.257
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.632
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.257
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.058
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2045.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.85 0.79 0.74 0.76 0.70 0.56 0.53 0.48 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.50 0.503
Inventory Turnover 7.08 7.37 6.27 6.82 6.30 5.75 5.52 5.30 5.67 6.43 6.07 6.42 5.89 6.23 6.12 6.93 6.82 6.61 6.91 8.02 8.024
Receivables Turnover 6.20 6.20 5.45 5.86 5.78 5.28 5.14 5.28 5.78 5.55 5.40 5.42 5.72 5.16 5.02 4.50 4.79 4.80 4.65 4.81 4.811
Payables Turnover 25.53 24.12 26.29 29.12 27.65 28.65 23.63 24.81 27.46 28.83 29.21 25.21 19.33 17.17 22.49 20.34 17.52 18.75 21.50 28.84 28.836
DSO 59 59 67 62 63 69 71 69 63 66 68 67 64 71 73 81 76 76 79 76 75.9 days
DIO 52 49 58 54 58 63 66 69 64 57 60 57 62 59 60 53 53 55 53 45 45.5 days
DPO 14 15 14 13 13 13 15 15 13 13 12 14 19 21 16 18 21 19 17 13 12.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 96 93 111 103 108 120 122 123 114 110 115 110 107 108 116 116 109 112 114 109 108.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.724
Operating Cycle snapshot only 121.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.892
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.087
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 27.1% 28.6% 17.4% 13.8% -0.6% -12.4% -9.3% -19.5% -6.9% 6.3% 11.8% 28.6% 19.6% 18.6% 17.2% 12.5% 15.3% 16.0% 28.2% 41.4% 41.40%
Net Income 1.8% 3.5% 1.4% 74.8% 37.9% -95.6% -1.1% -1.2% -1.4% -30.4% 4.1% 3.8% 3.2% 52.0% 4.0% 1.7% 1.1% -44.0% -73.4% -71.7% -71.71%
EPS 1.8% 3.0% 1.4% 75.4% 38.7% -95.0% -1.1% -1.3% -1.4% -30.4% 3.8% 3.6% 3.0% 51.3% 3.8% 1.5% 1.1% -51.3% -70.9% -69.9% -69.89%
FCF -2.3% -10.5% -22.0% -1.2% 9.5% 40.0% -1.3% -4.0% -8.1% -8.4% -4.1% -98.7% -18.3% 23.3% 60.8% 62.1% 78.6% 83.7% 59.3% 53.0% 52.96%
EBITDA 59.2% 75.1% 41.7% 25.5% 10.0% -44.0% -51.3% -65.1% -70.9% 24.4% 83.5% 2.3% 4.2% 2.9% 2.6% 1.6% 1.0% -25.6% -41.6% -37.2% -37.21%
Op. Income 1.0% 95.0% 37.9% 16.0% -5.4% -32.0% -45.9% -67.1% -78.0% -48.1% 27.7% 2.2% 6.3% 3.7% 1.6% 49.3% -0.6% -29.5% -13.7% 1.5% 1.51%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.06%
Asset Growth snapshot only 10.29%
Equity Growth snapshot only 20.41%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.74%
Shares Change snapshot only -6.05%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.59%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 23.6% 24.5% 23.0% 24.3% 19.2% 14.4% 10.5% 4.7% 5.6% 6.2% 6.0% 5.6% 3.5% 3.3% 5.9% 5.2% 8.7% 13.5% 18.9% 27.0% 26.97%
Revenue 5Y 23.8% 24.0% 21.3% 20.1% 16.2% 13.3% 11.9% 9.9% 11.8% 12.4% 13.5% 14.7% 13.5% 13.5% 12.1% 10.7% 10.2% 10.5% 12.3% 13.4% 13.38%
EPS 3Y — 2.7% 2.5% — — — — — — -48.4% -5.1% 4.4% 7.6% 21.9% 19.0% 18.1% 23.6% 1.6% — — —
EPS 5Y — 98.8% 86.1% 72.6% 76.0% — — — — 11.9% 72.2% — — — 1.2% 68.9% 49.0% 28.4% 3.7% -2.8% -2.77%
Net Income 3Y — 2.9% 2.6% — — — — — — -48.5% -2.9% 6.2% 10.3% 17.3% 23.4% 22.5% 27.2% 1.7% — — —
Net Income 5Y — 1.0% 92.1% 74.9% 81.3% — — — — 13.1% 76.6% — — — 1.2% 72.3% 51.7% 32.4% 4.1% -1.9% -1.89%
EBITDA 3Y 42.2% 44.0% 43.2% 45.2% 40.2% 19.7% 4.8% -9.0% -20.1% 6.8% 8.2% 13.5% 18.7% 39.0% 47.6% 44.8% 45.4% 52.9% 56.9% 76.2% 76.20%
EBITDA 5Y 34.0% 23.8% 21.5% 21.1% 21.3% 11.2% 8.0% 1.9% -1.6% 15.7% 21.3% 29.0% 33.2% 52.5% 50.0% 45.7% 40.0% 28.5% 21.7% 19.1% 19.09%
Gross Profit 3Y 24.7% 22.9% 19.3% 20.1% 16.3% 15.4% 9.8% 3.8% 0.8% 3.4% 6.1% 10.6% 13.2% 15.1% 18.7% 15.9% 15.7% 16.3% 20.8% 24.1% 24.10%
Gross Profit 5Y 17.7% 17.0% 15.1% 16.2% 15.5% 14.1% 12.8% 10.0% 8.8% 8.3% 11.3% 16.1% 18.2% 21.9% 20.4% 17.2% 14.8% 13.6% 12.9% 10.8% 10.79%
Op. Income 3Y 71.5% 67.6% 67.9% 73.9% 62.2% 65.0% 23.4% -2.4% -25.2% -11.7% -1.6% 7.4% 14.7% 18.6% 22.1% 16.8% 16.6% 20.0% 42.7% 70.0% 69.98%
Op. Income 5Y 60.0% 34.2% 29.4% 28.9% 30.2% 32.1% 23.5% 11.0% 0.9% 10.7% 26.7% 41.2% 46.8% 61.6% 44.6% 35.1% 24.7% 18.1% 16.7% 13.4% 13.41%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 73.8% 42.7% — — — — 98.3% — -40.5% -21.9% 6.6% -44.6% 25.2% 46.8% 11.8% 3.8% -5.8% -20.3% -50.9% — —
OCF 5Y 47.2% 12.9% 33.9% 52.4% 58.1% 87.5% 74.1% 71.4% 1.0% 13.1% — — — — 74.2% — 14.9% 1.6% -11.8% — —
Assets 3Y 15.8% 19.8% 19.7% 19.1% 16.5% 19.7% 21.5% 22.6% 22.5% 26.1% 28.4% 33.9% 33.1% 27.8% 27.6% 27.6% 30.0% 26.3% 24.9% 22.8% 22.78%
Assets 5Y 12.0% 16.1% 17.3% 15.6% 14.8% 19.6% 20.4% 21.5% 19.7% 19.0% 20.9% 25.4% 24.7% 26.6% 26.4% 25.3% 25.8% 26.2% 25.9% 24.5% 24.54%
Equity 3Y 11.0% 16.4% 16.5% 17.4% 16.5% 13.8% 12.1% 11.8% 10.8% 22.0% 21.5% 20.6% 19.3% 20.4% 21.0% 21.2% 23.5% 28.7% 29.7% 34.1% 34.10%
Book Value 3Y 9.2% 9.5% 14.4% 17.5% 11.5% 11.8% 12.7% 12.5% 10.7% 22.1% 18.6% 18.5% 16.4% 25.2% 16.7% 16.8% 20.1% 22.3% 28.5% 31.6% 31.64%
Dividend 3Y — — — 25.0% 19.6% 22.7% 25.6% 0.3% -0.4% -0.2% -2.6% — — — — — — — — -1.5% -1.48%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.93 0.97 0.96 0.92 0.82 0.86 0.66 0.75 0.72 0.80 0.66 0.73 0.73 0.84 0.71 0.86 0.89 0.81 0.69 0.687
Earnings Stability 0.49 0.58 0.67 0.71 0.75 0.37 0.27 0.19 0.10 0.02 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.28 0.33 0.32 0.28 0.19 0.08 0.06 0.062
Margin Stability 0.87 0.85 0.88 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.92 0.84 0.81 0.82 0.86 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.843
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.88 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.04 0.00 0.16 0.46 0.68 0.00 — — — 0.64 — — — 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.28 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.07 0.05 -0.11 -0.14 -0.17 -0.21 -0.09 -0.02 0.03 0.07 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.14 -0.00 -0.07 -0.08 -0.081
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.066
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.08 -0.30 -0.41 -0.47 -0.53 -0.32 -0.20 -0.05 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.40 0.35 0.29 0.289
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.4% 20.5% 17.6% 15.8% 14.7% -0.4% — — — -0.6% 4.4% 9.4% 12.4% 19.3% 19.3% 17.1% 17.5% 8.0% 3.5% 3.3% 3.32%
Internal Growth Rate 6.0% 9.6% 8.1% 7.3% 6.7% — — — — — 1.5% 3.0% 3.9% 7.7% 7.5% 6.2% 6.4% 3.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.33%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.72 0.33 0.98 1.01 1.20 21.69 -5.49 -3.22 -0.24 6.92 0.48 0.12 1.06 0.65 0.73 0.62 0.49 0.53 0.16 -0.14 -0.137
FCF/OCF -1.01 -2.36 -0.54 -0.55 -0.40 -0.49 -1.79 -3.47 -41.85 -20.87 -33.73 -65.52 -5.05 -3.23 -1.73 -1.85 -1.12 -1.15 -12.17 13.85 13.848
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.898
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.031
CapEx/Revenue 10.3% 12.7% 16.0% 15.3% 16.4% 18.6% 21.7% 43.4% 47.3% 56.8% 65.1% 52.8% 54.8% 46.0% 33.4% 27.0% 16.1% 9.3% 7.3% 5.4% 5.41%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.998
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.06 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.03 -0.00 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.018
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.029
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.072
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.09%
Dividend/Share $51.28 $45.39 $51.25 $100.21 $100.70 $100.90 $100.90 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $92.25 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $90.18 $93.00 $86.96 $98.80 $97.03 $100.00
Payout Ratio 5.8% 3.3% 3.8% 7.7% 8.1% 1.5% — — — 2.1% 19.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 4.0% 7.2% 14.8% 15.0% 15.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 5.8% 13.8% 15.6% 33.2% 75.9% 11.5% — — — 2.1% 19.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 4.0% 7.2% 14.8% 15.0% 15.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.012
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 1.1% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 1.1% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% -3.0% -2.6% -1.7% -2.2% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -1.0% -0.6% -0.7% -0.72%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.6% 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.1% -2.9% -2.5% -1.7% -2.2% -0.0% -0.0% 0.1% 0.1% -0.9% -0.5% -0.6% -0.62%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.90 1.38 1.54 1.44 1.44 0.70 1.17 0.72 0.76 -1.47 1.04 0.85 0.85 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.92 1.00 1.06 1.063
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.89 0.87 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.25 -0.68 40.93 4.69 -0.07 0.58 0.82 0.81 0.88 0.78 0.77 0.85 0.75 0.40 0.36 0.357
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.24 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.081
Asset Turnover 0.85 0.79 0.74 0.76 0.70 0.56 0.53 0.48 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.50 0.503
Equity Multiplier 2.38 2.34 2.35 2.33 2.33 2.52 2.64 2.69 2.73 2.71 2.90 3.25 3.28 2.71 2.76 2.93 2.93 2.67 2.70 2.53 2.527
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $891.69 $1360.55 $1356.76 $1305.73 $1237.13 $67.67 $-167.00 $-327.80 $-546.30 $47.10 $473.16 $848.10 $1111.58 $2462.20 $2285.32 $2148.15 $2336.88 $1199.80 $665.83 $646.84 $646.84
Book Value/Share $6701.22 $7723.94 $8794.28 $8872.44 $8696.45 $8055.73 $7920.11 $7938.49 $7951.32 $10513.15 $10099.80 $10546.66 $10580.71 $15151.47 $13973.47 $14129.79 $15061.10 $14732.90 $16814.12 $18108.07 $18427.06
Tangible Book/Share $6613.86 $7649.01 $8712.91 $8795.99 $8578.60 $7935.67 $7807.93 $7819.50 $7842.96 $10415.44 $10015.81 $10462.35 $10503.10 $15073.20 $13902.03 $14052.66 $14963.76 $14645.34 $16717.85 $18015.28 $18015.28
Revenue/Share $12639.94 $11819.58 $12828.22 $13417.76 $12644.76 $11798.00 $11744.27 $10871.10 $11798.91 $12536.01 $12114.76 $13152.50 $13007.33 $14645.49 $13669.52 $13984.13 $14906.32 $14767.94 $19212.53 $21046.52 $21046.52
FCF/Share $-653.42 $-1057.29 $-719.23 $-728.46 $-595.31 $-722.84 $-1637.60 $-3658.74 $-5456.21 $-6800.44 $-7660.13 $-6840.11 $-5947.61 $-5142.98 $-2889.24 $-2451.88 $-1267.94 $-730.55 $-1288.02 $-1227.49 $-1227.49
OCF/Share $646.17 $448.62 $1336.09 $1323.15 $1479.79 $1467.61 $916.32 $1055.87 $130.37 $325.85 $227.08 $104.40 $1178.01 $1594.62 $1674.60 $1323.31 $1134.89 $635.81 $105.83 $-88.64 $-88.64
Cash/Share $1336.44 $2844.36 $3219.13 $2911.27 $2113.98 $4767.65 $5202.65 $4239.40 $2540.13 $3162.61 $2748.30 $6251.04 $5773.10 $6182.17 $5856.22 $5089.81 $6436.33 $6364.40 $6685.02 $5407.36 $5407.36
EBITDA/Share $1379.87 $1375.33 $1506.81 $1565.20 $1527.61 $876.69 $740.94 $549.68 $445.45 $1090.18 $1254.57 $1728.13 $2145.15 $4150.94 $4347.17 $4255.48 $4312.91 $2685.49 $2783.83 $2844.17 $2844.17
Debt/Share $7150.31 $8188.15 $9430.48 $9330.84 $9206.09 $12530.19 $13893.00 $15479.04 $15721.52 $15567.72 $16515.36 $18410.72 $18624.48 $20572.53 $19134.57 $19091.47 $20772.76 $19444.75 $22046.55 $21080.05 $21080.05
Net Debt/Share $5813.87 $5343.80 $6211.35 $6419.57 $7092.11 $7762.54 $8690.35 $11239.64 $13181.39 $12405.11 $13767.06 $12159.68 $12851.37 $14390.36 $13278.36 $14001.66 $14336.43 $13080.35 $15361.52 $15672.69 $15672.69
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.880
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.667
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 6 7 5 3 3 3 6 5 7 7 6 6 5 6 4 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.86 -1.25 -1.58 -2.07 -2.54 -3.16 -2.74 -2.83 -2.11 -2.30 -2.25 -2.16 -2.60 -2.27 -2.90 -2.15 -2.08 -2.07 -1.63 -1.39 -1.392
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.326
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.56%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-10999.37
EVA snapshot only $-23143457668.27
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 62.26 63.74 60.93 58.29 52.65 31.85 36.29 30.12 22.86 30.69 34.41 44.07 44.27 42.35 46.58 40.06 40.70 35.42 40.41 35.83 35.834
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.225
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 22
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 23

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