— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

0806.HK HKSE

Value Partners Group Limited
1W: -9.1% 1M: -8.1% 3M: -9.5% YTD: -25.2% 1Y: -23.9% 3Y: -15.4% 5Y: -51.6%
HK$1.81 ($0.23)
-0.07 (-3.72%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.2%
HK$2 HK$2 HK$2 HK$2 HK$2
HKSE · Financial Services · Asset Management · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 33 · HK$3.3B mcap · 1.35B float · 0.170% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 0806.HK receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-09 A+ A
2026-07-07 S- A+
2026-07-06 A+ S-
2026-07-02 A A+
2026-05-18 A+ A
2026-05-11 A A+
2026-05-06 A+ A
2026-04-20 A A+
2026-04-08 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 85 Grade A+
Profitability
87
Balance Sheet
92
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
78
Value
97
Momentum
84
Safety
100
Cash Flow
87
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 0806.HK scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (68/100). An overall grade of A+ places 0806.HK among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.33
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-0.46
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-13.39
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.74x
Accruals: 5.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 0806.HK scores 6.33, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 0806.HK scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 0806.HK's score of -0.46 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 0806.HK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 0806.HK receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 0806.HK's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.48x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
2.00x
P/B
0.77x
P/FCF
5.40x
P/OCF
5.96x
EV/EBITDA
2.44x
EV/Revenue
0.77x
EV/EBIT
2.59x
EV/FCF
2.37x
Earnings Yield
22.67%
FCF Yield
18.53%
Shareholder Yield
3.17%
Graham Number
$4.97
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.5x earnings, 0806.HK trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 22.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.97 per share, suggesting a potential 175% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.945
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.412
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.299
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.493
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.095
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 0806.HK's ROE of 21.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.493), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.94 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$3.95
Price/Value
0.52x
Margin of Safety
48.11%
Premium
-48.11%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 0806.HK's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 0806.HK trades at a -48% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3.95, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.81
Median 1Y
$1.49
5th Pctile
$0.71
95th Pctile
$3.13
Ann. Volatility
45.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 30.3% 13.4% 40.3% 59.2% 61.6% 59.6% 46.6% 99.4% 1.2% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1% 75.9% 39.8% -1.3% 1.4% 7.3% 18.0% 21.5% 21.52%
ROA 27.9% 12.0% 34.2% 51.5% 56.5% 54.3% 39.6% 88.2% 1.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 98.4% 70.0% 33.9% -1.3% 1.3% 6.9% 15.0% 19.7% 19.65%
ROIC 82.5% 54.8% 61.2% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 41.1% 29.4% 48.8% 45.7% 39.2% 34.2% -1.7% -7.6% -20.7% 0.5% 3.4% 12.4% 25.4% 36.4% 36.42%
ROCE 33.7% 20.2% 43.7% 63.5% 62.6% 62.8% 19.4% 19.5% 38.4% 39.5% 37.6% 38.8% 7.0% 2.3% -3.3% 0.4% 2.9% 2.2% 11.7% 13.1% 13.08%
Gross Margin 23.1% 25.8% 63.6% 31.2% 32.4% 51.7% 57.8% 54.2% 87.2% 56.6% 68.2% 69.1% 52.4% 52.7% 44.3% 21.7% 31.5% 12.3% 73.1% 57.8% 57.79%
Operating Margin 15.1% 18.1% 61.4% 24.5% 20.8% 27.2% 28.5% 19.3% 60.5% 26.8% 34.5% -79.9% -35.4% -1.0% 7.5% 34.8% -1.1% 71.4% 55.4% 24.3% 24.33%
Net Margin 0.8% 29.2% 55.2% 19.3% 4.8% 26.0% 2.0% 2.9% 89.6% 2.4% 2.6% 3.4% -45.6% 1.6% 8.2% 14.3% -3.0% 93.7% 48.9% 23.2% 23.24%
EBITDA Margin 16.0% 19.2% 61.4% 19.6% 21.1% 29.2% 32.0% 24.8% 70.5% 30.5% 35.6% -78.7% -28.9% 4.0% 15.2% 39.8% 4.6% -5.6% 56.9% 24.3% 24.32%
FCF Margin 34.8% 44.1% 19.7% 50.1% 42.9% 42.3% 59.6% 0.8% 9.3% 33.0% 31.8% 30.9% 47.1% -2.4% 4.1% 10.1% 15.9% 11.5% 10.2% 32.6% 32.57%
OCF Margin 35.9% 45.0% 20.3% 50.8% 43.7% 43.1% 65.8% 7.6% 13.7% 37.6% 32.2% 31.2% 47.7% -2.0% 4.6% 10.7% 16.1% 12.1% 6.0% 29.5% 29.48%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 59.14%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 66.58%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 55.37%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.03%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 18.56%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.87%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 28.28%
CROIC snapshot only 31.25%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 37.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 42.17%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.39%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.27%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.23%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.31 15.40 4.70 3.32 2.89 2.76 2.55 1.30 0.94 0.95 0.74 0.58 0.76 1.00 2.21 -51.22 51.11 11.83 6.32 4.41 5.485
P/S Ratio 1.87 2.36 1.58 1.29 1.14 1.06 1.64 1.58 1.18 1.60 1.30 1.04 1.80 1.98 2.96 2.73 2.81 3.72 2.79 1.76 1.995
P/B Ratio 1.95 2.09 1.60 1.93 1.68 1.56 1.35 1.26 1.00 1.41 1.05 0.92 0.92 0.81 1.09 0.79 0.78 0.93 1.04 0.87 0.765
P/FCF 5.36 5.35 7.99 2.58 2.65 2.51 2.75 203.29 12.76 4.85 4.10 3.37 3.83 -81.20 71.86 26.97 17.70 32.40 27.31 5.40 5.395
P/OCF 5.20 5.24 7.77 2.54 2.60 2.46 2.49 20.85 8.63 4.25 4.05 3.34 3.78 — 64.48 25.56 17.48 30.71 46.08 5.96 5.962
EV/EBITDA 3.69 6.55 2.69 2.02 1.80 1.63 3.69 3.81 1.62 2.44 1.86 1.69 -1441.89 -8.66 -5.01 24.10 10.91 15.79 5.00 2.44 2.437
EV/Revenue 1.23 1.56 1.17 0.87 0.79 0.72 0.94 1.04 0.77 1.19 0.93 0.63 1.04 1.09 1.72 1.78 1.76 2.18 1.84 0.77 0.772
EV/EBIT 3.74 6.75 2.71 2.04 1.81 1.65 3.93 4.16 1.69 2.56 1.95 1.41 7.51 19.75 -18.65 121.49 16.91 24.33 5.37 2.59 2.585
EV/FCF 3.53 3.54 5.93 1.74 1.83 1.71 1.59 133.47 8.32 3.60 2.94 2.04 2.21 -44.80 41.83 17.52 11.07 19.01 17.99 2.37 2.369
Earnings Yield 13.7% 6.5% 21.3% 30.1% 34.6% 36.2% 39.3% 77.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.3% 1.0% 45.3% -2.0% 2.0% 8.5% 15.8% 22.7% 22.67%
FCF Yield 18.6% 18.7% 12.5% 38.8% 37.8% 39.8% 36.4% 0.5% 7.8% 20.6% 24.4% 29.7% 26.1% -1.2% 1.4% 3.7% 5.6% 3.1% 3.7% 18.5% 18.53%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.040
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.868
EV/OCF snapshot only 2.619
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.387
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 1.920
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.17%
Graham Number snapshot only $4.97
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 13.54 12.66 4.19 4.01 8.01 7.16 6.82 8.36 4.43 5.70 6.90 10.97 8.66 8.86 1.86 13.43 6.34 10.29 137.75 173.18 173.183
Quick Ratio 14.21 12.66 4.29 5.18 9.65 7.32 6.82 8.45 4.43 5.75 6.90 10.97 8.66 9.69 1.86 13.43 6.34 10.29 137.75 173.18 173.183
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.018
Net Debt/Equity -0.66 -0.71 -0.41 -0.63 -0.52 -0.50 -0.57 -0.43 -0.35 -0.36 -0.30 -0.36 -0.39 -0.36 -0.46 -0.28 -0.29 -0.39 -0.36 -0.49 -0.486
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.016
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.13 0.12 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 -63.55 -0.41 -0.27 1.44 0.61 0.72 0.15 0.12 0.118
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.91 -3.36 -0.94 -0.98 -0.80 -0.76 -2.71 -2.00 -0.86 -0.84 -0.74 -1.10 1051.08 7.03 3.60 -13.01 -6.54 -11.12 -2.59 -3.11 -3.112
Interest Coverage — — — — — 866.52 155.22 108.99 231.27 271.19 272.74 233.67 34.35 9.11 -9.49 1.46 13.79 11.88 96.38 81.83 81.829
Equity Multiplier 1.07 1.09 1.22 1.17 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.08 1.16 1.11 1.08 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.32 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.13 1.129
Cash Ratio snapshot only 161.131
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 86.804
Cash to Debt snapshot only 27.472
FCF to Debt snapshot only 8.749
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2308.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.09 0.79 1.02 1.32 1.44 1.41 0.62 0.72 0.86 0.87 0.80 0.88 0.41 0.35 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.34 0.49 0.493
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 27.83 6.11 3.95 29.97 24.40 44.43 2.56 22.39 4.70 27.77 22.85 42.82 2.69 15.03 10.63 16.58 15.86 18.48 6.71 20.30 20.299
Payables Turnover 28.81 23.41 45.17 22.50 25.44 19.83 23.72 12.50 21.85 14.84 14.39 18.09 — — — — — — — — —
DSO 13 60 92 12 15 8 142 16 78 13 16 9 136 24 34 22 23 20 54 18 18.0 days
DIO -18 -14 -22 -56 -40 -3 -11 -89 -67 -10 0 -4 0 -55 0 0 0 -46 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 13 16 8 16 14 18 15 29 17 25 25 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle -18 30 62 -60 -39 -13 116 -102 -6 -21 -9 -16 136 -31 34 22 23 -26 54 18 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 13.230
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.978
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.290
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 98.8% 22.2% 75.7% 71.1% 59.4% 84.2% -36.6% -44.3% -21.8% -27.2% 16.3% 25.4% -50.3% -59.2% -69.0% -74.8% -56.9% -46.9% 21.0% 1.1% 1.06%
Net Income 31.6% -57.4% 17.8% 1.1% 1.5% 3.6% 21.6% 74.8% 1.5% 2.2% 2.2% 85.3% -6.5% -51.7% -76.4% -1.0% -99.0% -91.6% -60.1% 16.4% 16.36%
EPS 38.3% -58.9% 17.9% 1.1% 1.2% 3.6% 21.2% 75.1% 1.5% 2.1% 2.2% 85.4% -4.6% -50.5% -76.0% -1.0% -99.0% -91.6% -60.1% 16.4% 16.36%
FCF 3.8% 7.2% 32.2% 1.4% 96.6% 76.5% 91.4% -99.1% -83.1% -43.3% -38.0% 48.8% 1.5% -1.0% -96.0% -91.7% -85.5% 3.5% 2.0% 5.6% 5.61%
EBITDA 46.5% -36.0% 69.8% 98.5% 1.1% 2.4% -62.7% -64.7% -14.5% -20.3% 1.3% 71.7% -1.0% -1.1% -1.2% -95.0% 97.1% 1.6% 2.3% 7.8% 7.85%
Op. Income 80.5% -37.4% 69.8% 1.0% 1.1% 2.6% -62.6% -68.6% -27.0% -32.2% 98.6% 59.5% -1.0% -1.1% -1.3% -98.8% 2.7% 2.1% 2.5% 55.6% 55.59%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.67%
Asset Growth snapshot only 29.73%
Equity Growth snapshot only 21.03%
Debt Growth snapshot only -27.65%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -87.83%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 43.3% 27.7% 52.1% 53.3% 60.8% 71.8% 40.5% 23.9% 35.4% 17.9% 9.0% 6.2% -14.7% -18.2% -38.8% -43.9% -44.9% -46.0% -24.1% -13.3% -13.34%
Revenue 5Y — — — 35.1% 31.2% 28.6% 13.1% 28.8% 29.7% 22.8% 21.0% 20.3% 10.1% 8.5% 0.0% -9.7% -11.9% -18.7% -13.4% -9.1% -9.10%
EPS 3Y 10.6% -23.0% 26.9% 38.6% 47.7% 59.8% 65.6% 73.8% 97.1% 81.6% 65.6% 90.4% 74.1% 93.3% -2.6% — -71.2% -49.3% -32.8% -40.1% -40.12%
EPS 5Y — — — 22.7% 21.8% 21.1% 16.6% 55.5% 49.6% 46.1% 51.1% 53.9% 50.5% 44.7% 28.2% — -40.8% -24.3% -15.4% -4.4% -4.39%
Net Income 3Y 11.4% -19.7% 28.8% 40.7% 50.6% 62.7% 71.3% 73.8% 1.0% 84.1% 65.7% 90.1% 79.3% 92.1% -3.0% — -71.4% -49.5% -33.1% -40.3% -40.33%
Net Income 5Y — — — 26.4% 25.5% 24.7% 20.1% 59.3% 53.5% 50.0% 52.5% 55.3% 51.6% 45.8% 30.4% — -40.3% -24.0% -15.6% -4.7% -4.66%
EBITDA 3Y 15.7% -11.3% 32.9% 38.8% 48.8% 65.1% 14.3% 0.1% 37.8% 20.6% 13.0% 6.3% — — — -68.9% -60.4% -63.4% -14.4% -8.9% -8.91%
EBITDA 5Y — — — 25.0% 24.0% 23.9% -3.4% 14.1% 22.6% 13.8% 14.8% 10.1% — — — -38.8% -28.3% -36.0% -16.9% -12.0% -11.95%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.8% -13.4% 19.1% 20.1% 33.2% 57.3% 30.4% 25.3% 52.9% 30.6% 22.9% 26.9% -1.1% 3.7% -34.9% -46.0% -49.3% -57.1% -21.2% -9.9% -9.94%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — 16.7% 13.8% 13.1% -4.1% 11.9% 20.5% 14.6% 13.7% 13.8% 3.2% 6.9% 1.2% -11.6% -15.8% -29.0% -14.2% -4.9% -4.87%
Op. Income 3Y 15.6% -12.0% 32.9% 38.3% 48.2% 80.6% 24.0% 3.6% 41.5% 14.9% 8.1% 0.5% — — — -81.9% -66.0% -52.3% -6.7% 2.1% 2.11%
Op. Income 5Y — — — 25.4% 24.4% 24.3% -3.3% 12.1% 19.3% 10.5% 11.8% 5.8% — — — -53.9% -31.3% -24.6% -12.4% -7.5% -7.48%
FCF 3Y 14.4% 52.0% 21.1% 47.9% 47.3% 56.5% 62.7% -36.9% 17.0% 1.0% 16.2% 0.6% -5.7% — -63.7% -67.1% -60.4% -65.0% -57.9% 2.0% 2.01%
FCF 5Y — — — 41.8% 18.2% 9.0% 4.4% -54.4% -13.0% 28.6% 16.1% 6.9% 6.4% — -36.0% 0.6% -10.0% -9.2% -28.3% -11.1% -11.08%
OCF 3Y 15.1% 51.3% 20.0% 47.8% 47.4% 56.5% 69.6% 30.1% 31.1% 1.0% 15.1% -0.2% -6.2% — -62.8% -66.6% -60.5% -64.6% -65.8% 36.2% 36.15%
OCF 5Y — — — 42.1% 18.6% 9.3% 6.4% -28.3% -6.2% 31.2% 15.1% 6.8% 6.3% — -34.3% -0.4% -10.7% -10.4% -36.0% -13.4% -13.38%
Assets 3Y 49.6% 13.1% 38.9% 22.0% 20.8% 15.4% 24.4% 12.9% 28.7% 8.6% 9.1% 5.0% 7.7% 4.8% -12.1% -6.6% -4.9% -3.9% -1.7% 3.2% 3.22%
Assets 5Y — — — 11.3% 10.2% 42.9% 44.9% 29.4% 40.9% 14.9% 17.2% 14.1% 13.7% 9.3% 12.9% 4.1% 5.0% -1.4% 1.3% 2.7% 2.72%
Equity 3Y 50.1% 15.5% 33.5% 19.1% 19.8% 16.2% 23.2% 14.3% 26.3% 9.6% 10.6% 7.0% 8.3% 6.0% -14.4% -3.2% -3.7% -2.6% -1.2% 1.7% 1.73%
Book Value 3Y 49.0% 10.7% 31.6% 17.3% 17.5% 14.1% 19.1% 14.3% 23.9% 8.1% 10.5% 7.2% 5.2% 6.6% -14.0% -2.8% -3.1% -2.1% -0.7% 2.1% 2.09%
Dividend 3Y 4.8% 12.5% -1.6% 51.9% 38.5% 25.8% 34.3% -41.4% -40.2% -22.9% -20.2% 14.6% 11.1% -41.0% -41.1% 8.3% 8.5% 65.3% 65.2% -50.3% -50.27%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.80 0.78 0.83 0.71 0.70 0.68 0.47 0.56 0.77 0.70 0.44 0.33 0.12 0.09 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.21 0.38 0.34 0.344
Earnings Stability 0.39 0.03 0.52 0.63 0.52 0.31 0.71 0.80 0.65 0.55 0.66 0.81 0.82 0.52 0.28 0.10 0.09 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.009
Margin Stability 0.58 0.54 0.61 0.57 0.59 0.58 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.58 0.63 0.62 0.71 0.72 0.80 0.75 0.77 0.68 0.79 0.75 0.752
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.73 0.19 0.84 0.28 0.16 0.00 0.80 0.46 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.93 0.30 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.14 — —
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.12 0.03 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.15 0.54 0.65 1.13 0.97 0.82 0.38 -0.21 -0.48 -1.30 -1.13 -1.06 -0.79 -0.59 -0.592
Gross Margin Trend -0.27 -0.29 -0.05 0.02 0.05 0.11 -0.06 0.03 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.04 0.02 -0.00 -0.20 -0.28 -0.41 -0.17 -0.04 -0.037
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 0.13 -0.13 0.29 0.18 0.17 0.37 -0.42 -0.30 -0.10 -0.08 0.05 0.21 -0.40 -0.42 -0.06 -0.12 -0.04 -0.08 0.12 0.120
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.2% -14.0% 24.3% -7.6% 0.8% 4.2% 5.9% 86.5% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 94.0% 71.5% 35.0% — -22.9% -15.3% -6.0% 18.5% 18.51%
Internal Growth Rate 4.1% — 26.0% — 0.8% 4.0% 5.3% 3.3% 105.0% -4.9% -5.9% -3.4% 5.4% 1.9% 42.5% — — — — 20.3% 20.35%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.40 2.94 0.61 1.30 1.11 1.12 1.02 0.06 0.11 0.22 0.18 0.17 0.20 -0.01 0.03 -2.00 2.92 0.39 0.14 0.74 0.740
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.91 0.10 0.68 0.88 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.22 0.90 0.95 0.99 0.95 1.69 1.11 1.105
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.817
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.931
CapEx/Revenue 1.1% 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 6.2% 6.8% 4.4% 4.7% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.18%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.101
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.23 0.13 -0.16 -0.06 -0.06 -0.01 0.83 0.97 1.13 1.14 1.31 0.79 0.71 0.33 -0.04 -0.02 0.04 0.13 0.05 0.051
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.257
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5.121
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 11.8% 13.3% 8.4% 34.0% 34.2% 33.7% 34.3% 10.0% 9.5% 14.7% 18.9% 18.2% 18.9% 5.9% 5.4% 34.5% 35.1% 26.2% 21.1% 3.2% 3.04%
Dividend/Share $0.49 $0.56 $0.41 $1.40 $1.23 $1.17 $1.10 $0.28 $0.28 $0.56 $0.56 $0.42 $0.43 $0.11 $0.11 $0.53 $0.53 $0.51 $0.51 $0.06 $0.06
Payout Ratio 86.0% 2.0% 39.7% 1.1% 98.7% 92.9% 87.4% 13.0% 8.9% 14.0% 14.0% 10.5% 14.3% 5.8% 12.0% — 18.0% 3.1% 1.3% 14.0% 13.98%
FCF Payout Ratio 63.2% 71.0% 67.4% 87.6% 90.5% 84.6% 94.3% 20.4% 1.2% 71.3% 77.4% 61.2% 72.2% — 3.9% 9.3% 6.2% 8.5% 5.8% 17.1% 17.11%
Total Payout Ratio 86.0% 2.0% 39.7% 1.1% 98.7% 92.9% 87.5% 13.1% 9.0% 14.1% 14.3% 11.3% 15.8% 8.1% 15.3% — 18.0% 3.1% 1.3% 14.0% 13.98%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.29 0.75 0.08 3.01 2.16 1.44 2.02 -0.70 -0.68 -0.38 -0.30 0.68 0.69 -0.74 -0.74 0.60 0.60 3.70 3.65 -0.85 -0.847
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 1.5% 2.0% 2.2% 1.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 1.5% 2.0% 2.2% 1.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 11.8% 13.3% 8.4% 34.0% 34.2% 33.7% 34.4% 10.1% 9.6% 14.8% 19.3% 19.6% 20.9% 8.1% 6.9% 35.2% 35.1% 26.2% 21.1% 3.2% 3.17%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.79 0.82 0.85 0.85 0.85 4.05 11.87 20.94 — — — -61.41 -36.34 -22.41 1.54 1.23 0.98 0.92 0.94 0.945
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.84 0.95 1.07 1.07 1.03 0.66 0.41 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.28 -0.99 0.65 -2.37 0.43 3.58 1.40 1.41 1.412
EBIT Margin 0.33 0.23 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.24 0.25 0.46 0.46 0.48 0.45 0.14 0.06 -0.09 0.01 0.10 0.09 0.34 0.30 0.299
Asset Turnover 1.09 0.79 1.02 1.32 1.44 1.41 0.62 0.72 0.86 0.87 0.80 0.88 0.41 0.35 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.34 0.49 0.493
Equity Multiplier 1.08 1.12 1.18 1.15 1.09 1.10 1.18 1.13 1.14 1.11 1.10 1.07 1.11 1.08 1.17 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.20 1.09 1.095
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.56 $0.27 $1.04 $1.24 $1.24 $1.26 $1.26 $2.16 $3.12 $3.97 $4.00 $4.01 $2.98 $1.96 $0.96 $-0.03 $0.03 $0.16 $0.38 $0.46 $0.46
Book Value/Share $2.11 $2.00 $3.05 $2.13 $2.14 $2.23 $2.37 $2.22 $2.91 $2.68 $2.84 $2.52 $2.46 $2.43 $1.94 $1.95 $1.94 $2.09 $2.32 $2.37 $2.37
Tangible Book/Share $2.10 $2.00 $3.04 $2.12 $2.13 $2.22 $2.36 $2.21 $2.90 $2.67 $2.83 $2.51 $2.45 $2.42 $1.93 $1.95 $1.94 $2.08 $2.31 $2.36 $2.36
Revenue/Share $2.21 $1.77 $3.10 $3.17 $3.16 $3.28 $1.96 $1.77 $2.47 $2.37 $2.28 $2.23 $1.25 $0.99 $0.72 $0.57 $0.54 $0.52 $0.87 $1.17 $0.91
FCF/Share $0.77 $0.78 $0.61 $1.59 $1.36 $1.38 $1.17 $0.01 $0.23 $0.78 $0.72 $0.69 $0.59 $-0.02 $0.03 $0.06 $0.09 $0.06 $0.09 $0.38 $0.34
OCF/Share $0.79 $0.80 $0.63 $1.61 $1.38 $1.41 $1.29 $0.13 $0.34 $0.89 $0.73 $0.69 $0.60 $-0.02 $0.03 $0.06 $0.09 $0.06 $0.05 $0.34 $0.35
Cash/Share $1.40 $1.42 $1.26 $1.34 $1.15 $1.18 $1.42 $1.02 $1.07 $1.05 $0.91 $0.98 $1.01 $0.93 $0.95 $0.60 $0.62 $0.86 $0.87 $1.19 $1.19
EBITDA/Share $0.74 $0.42 $1.35 $1.37 $1.38 $1.46 $0.50 $0.48 $1.18 $1.15 $1.14 $0.83 $-0.00 $-0.12 $-0.25 $0.04 $0.09 $0.07 $0.32 $0.37 $0.37
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.04 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.05 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.05 $0.07 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04
Net Debt/Share $-1.40 $-1.42 $-1.26 $-1.34 $-1.11 $-1.11 $-1.36 $-0.97 $-1.01 $-0.97 $-0.84 $-0.91 $-0.95 $-0.88 $-0.89 $-0.54 $-0.57 $-0.81 $-0.83 $-1.15 $-1.15
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.326
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 13.055
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 8 6 7 5 6 5 5 7 8 5 4 3 4 4 4 6 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.05 -4.07 2.21 -3.20 -1.70 -2.18 -4.22 0.90 3.33 1.73 2.79 2.78 0.50 0.51 -1.43 -1.73 -3.80 -0.50 1.45 -0.46 -0.459
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -13.385
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 25.55%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.98
EVA snapshot only $586813216.07
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 95.25 97.11 97.06 98.74 96.79 96.53 96.53 96.95 96.95 83.01 58.98 72.47 93.49 93.83 96.72 96.86 96.857
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 24.386
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 93
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 96

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