— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

089980.KQ KOE

Sang-A Frontec Co.,Ltd.
1W: +7.7% 1M: +8.3% 3M: +1.8% YTD: -7.2% 1Y: -6.7% 3Y: -38.7% 5Y: -63.7%
₩16,510.00 ($12.30)
+240.00 (+1.48%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.1%
₩13842 ₩15176 ₩16510 ₩17844 ₩19178
KOE · Technology · Hardware, Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Buy · Power 61 · ₩258.2B mcap · 9M float · 0.546% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 089980.KQ receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- C+
2026-08-18 C+ B-
2026-07-31 C C+
2026-07-27 C+ C
2026-05-18 B- C+
2026-05-11 C+ B-
2026-03-12 B- C+
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-01-03 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 36 Grade B
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
60
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
41
Value
56
Momentum
71
Safety
30
Cash Flow
44
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 089980.KQ scores highest in Momentum (71/100) and lowest in Profitability (22/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.79
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.48
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.51
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 28.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 4.22x
Accruals: -6.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 089980.KQ scores 1.79, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 089980.KQ scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 089980.KQ's score of -2.48 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 089980.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 089980.KQ receives an estimated rating of B (score: 28.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 089980.KQ's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
34.52x
PEG
-1.46x
P/S
1.20x
P/B
1.23x
P/FCF
27.45x
P/OCF
8.41x
EV/EBITDA
14.24x
EV/Revenue
1.55x
EV/EBIT
35.03x
EV/FCF
34.38x
Earnings Yield
2.81%
FCF Yield
3.64%
Shareholder Yield
1.17%
Graham Number
$11331.67
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 34.5x earnings, 089980.KQ commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11331.67 per share, 46% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.758
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.039
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.044
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.559
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.890
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 089980.KQ's ROE of 3.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.559), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
6.15%
Fair P/E
20.81x
Intrinsic Value
$9376.66
Price/Value
1.71x
Margin of Safety
-70.74%
Premium
70.74%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 089980.KQ's realized 6.2% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 089980.KQ trades at a 71% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $9376.66, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 20.8x compares to the current market P/E of 34.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$16510.00
Median 1Y
$14248.96
5th Pctile
$6211.77
95th Pctile
$32689.25
Ann. Volatility
52.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 2.4% 2.9% 3.9% 5.5% 5.5% 4.1% 4.3% 3.2% 1.4% 6.3% 5.8% 4.1% 3.0% 3.1% 2.6% 5.0% 6.4% 2.2% 2.4% 3.7% 3.68%
ROA 1.3% 1.6% 2.1% 3.1% 3.0% 2.3% 2.3% 1.7% 0.7% 3.5% 3.1% 2.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.4% 2.7% 3.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.9% 1.95%
ROIC 1.5% 2.6% 3.5% 5.2% 4.9% 4.4% 4.4% 3.6% 2.4% 2.7% 2.3% 2.1% 1.7% 2.1% 1.7% 1.4% 1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.20%
ROCE 2.9% 5.8% 7.6% 10.4% 10.1% 7.4% 7.7% 5.8% 4.5% 9.5% 9.1% 8.9% 7.9% 6.7% 6.0% 10.9% 12.0% 6.7% 6.5% 4.2% 4.18%
Gross Margin 21.0% 20.1% 21.1% 20.8% 23.7% 20.4% 18.8% 18.2% 18.8% 20.0% 18.4% 19.7% 18.7% 17.1% 19.3% 18.6% 18.0% 14.7% 16.1% 19.0% 18.97%
Operating Margin 8.3% 4.3% 7.0% 7.4% 9.0% 5.2% 5.9% 6.3% 4.7% 2.2% 4.6% 5.3% 3.1% 0.9% 2.7% 3.5% 4.3% 1.9% 2.4% 6.4% 6.41%
Net Margin 8.9% 2.4% 4.6% 6.4% 8.2% -3.1% 4.9% 2.1% 1.5% 19.1% 3.0% -5.2% -3.4% 21.2% 0.7% 5.2% 2.2% 1.1% 1.5% 8.9% 8.90%
EBITDA Margin 13.8% 21.3% 18.2% 13.9% 20.4% 9.4% 13.1% 13.8% 14.4% 39.4% 15.6% 3.2% 10.3% 37.6% 12.6% 26.3% 14.4% 1.9% 13.0% 15.5% 15.52%
FCF Margin -17.2% -9.3% -7.0% -11.6% -11.7% -8.0% -6.5% -2.3% 2.1% -1.2% -7.3% -3.8% -2.5% -4.2% -5.4% -10.6% -9.8% -11.1% 0.9% 4.5% 4.51%
OCF Margin 3.2% 10.6% 10.6% 7.4% 6.3% 7.7% 8.3% 8.9% 17.5% 14.8% 8.2% 18.9% 14.0% 12.3% 17.4% 5.1% 4.7% 5.6% 12.3% 14.7% 14.72%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.18%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.25%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.21%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.43%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.79%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.81%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.39%
CROIC snapshot only 3.49%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.84%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.60%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.67%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.75%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 262.17 151.85 93.11 43.96 38.28 55.76 63.23 73.88 119.05 28.67 27.81 57.11 62.95 46.30 45.85 31.16 20.27 54.87 69.89 35.53 34.521
P/S Ratio 23.23 8.64 4.99 2.48 2.10 2.29 2.65 2.28 1.65 1.87 1.69 2.48 2.01 1.66 1.40 1.81 1.42 1.23 1.65 1.24 1.204
P/B Ratio 6.19 4.37 3.67 2.43 2.02 2.24 2.67 2.34 1.66 1.78 1.59 2.29 1.85 1.42 1.19 1.55 1.25 1.18 1.65 1.26 1.230
P/FCF -135.24 -92.75 -70.86 -21.35 -18.04 -28.63 -40.46 -97.97 78.67 -154.12 -23.36 -65.34 -79.29 -39.14 -25.90 -17.00 -14.52 -11.04 174.75 27.45 27.448
P/OCF 734.04 81.37 47.00 33.68 33.14 29.67 31.88 25.64 9.42 12.67 20.75 13.14 14.34 13.46 8.02 35.29 30.34 22.05 13.50 8.41 8.410
EV/EBITDA 174.24 51.96 30.01 16.78 13.51 16.98 20.93 17.72 14.86 10.80 9.85 15.79 13.92 12.32 11.74 10.58 8.40 12.96 15.63 14.24 14.236
EV/Revenue 24.12 9.09 5.32 2.81 2.50 2.63 2.99 2.52 1.89 2.12 2.00 2.81 2.34 2.00 1.82 2.29 1.88 1.67 2.03 1.55 1.550
EV/EBIT 169.58 64.13 40.78 24.39 21.85 31.43 35.88 30.74 29.20 15.90 15.68 27.92 26.11 24.54 24.91 17.06 13.08 22.23 29.08 35.03 35.033
EV/FCF -140.42 -97.59 -75.51 -24.20 -21.40 -32.92 -45.67 -108.15 90.01 -174.08 -27.59 -73.97 -92.25 -47.14 -33.81 -21.57 -19.25 -15.06 214.68 34.38 34.382
Earnings Yield 0.4% 0.7% 1.1% 2.3% 2.6% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 0.8% 3.5% 3.6% 1.8% 1.6% 2.2% 2.2% 3.2% 4.9% 1.8% 1.4% 2.8% 2.81%
FCF Yield -0.7% -1.1% -1.4% -4.7% -5.5% -3.5% -2.5% -1.0% 1.3% -0.6% -4.3% -1.5% -1.3% -2.6% -3.9% -5.9% -6.9% -9.1% 0.6% 3.6% 3.64%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.269
EV/OCF snapshot only 10.535
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.180
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 41.388
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.17%
Graham Number snapshot only $11331.67
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.85 1.71 1.62 1.26 1.16 1.18 1.09 1.81 1.83 1.70 1.55 0.97 0.96 1.00 0.90 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.97 1.02 1.017
Quick Ratio 1.44 1.31 1.22 0.90 0.81 0.79 0.76 1.26 1.25 1.13 1.08 0.62 0.60 0.63 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.654
Debt/Equity 0.57 0.54 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.62 0.64 0.59 0.56 0.53 0.62 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.66 0.67 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.64 0.642
Net Debt/Equity 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.32 0.38 0.34 0.34 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.36 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.38 0.32 0.319
Debt/Assets 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.334
Debt/EBITDA 15.32 6.10 4.52 3.69 3.58 4.06 4.47 4.02 4.34 2.82 3.24 3.64 3.85 4.08 4.99 3.61 3.28 5.29 5.26 5.78 5.776
Net Debt/EBITDA 6.43 2.58 1.85 1.97 2.12 2.22 2.39 1.67 1.87 1.24 1.51 1.84 1.96 2.09 2.75 2.24 2.07 3.46 2.91 2.87 2.871
Interest Coverage 4.21 4.18 3.91 3.56 3.62 2.61 2.49 2.29 1.66 3.29 3.16 2.50 2.19 1.95 1.78 3.20 3.52 1.85 1.72 1.08 1.084
Equity Multiplier 1.80 1.76 1.85 1.81 1.85 1.83 1.90 1.95 1.93 1.81 1.92 1.91 1.88 1.80 1.92 1.85 1.86 1.87 1.92 1.93 1.925
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.383
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.667
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.503
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.072
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1417.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.15 0.29 0.40 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.53 0.53 0.56 0.559
Inventory Turnover 1.00 1.91 2.44 3.04 3.28 3.13 3.15 3.06 3.01 2.82 2.80 2.63 2.57 2.53 2.38 2.36 2.40 2.80 2.77 2.86 2.862
Receivables Turnover 0.72 1.45 2.12 2.82 2.88 3.18 3.22 3.36 3.51 3.88 3.83 4.01 4.54 4.52 4.67 4.70 5.29 5.01 5.84 5.89 5.891
Payables Turnover 2.11 4.26 4.87 8.69 8.65 8.86 7.23 10.03 9.17 9.36 7.70 9.02 9.50 10.03 7.33 9.25 10.58 12.86 9.14 12.24 12.240
DSO 506 253 172 129 127 115 113 108 104 94 95 91 80 81 78 78 69 73 62 62 62.0 days
DIO 364 191 149 120 111 117 116 119 121 130 130 139 142 144 154 155 152 131 132 128 127.5 days
DPO 173 86 75 42 42 41 51 36 40 39 47 40 38 36 50 39 34 28 40 30 29.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 697 358 247 207 196 190 179 191 185 185 178 189 184 189 182 193 187 175 154 160 159.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.984
Operating Cycle snapshot only 189.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.161
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.885
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 2.8% 97.2% 40.6% 6.1% 4.0% 1.3% -3.5% -7.1% -7.9% -6.5% -6.5% -4.5% 1.8% 13.9% 20.6% 27.3% 27.32%
Net Income — — — — 1.4% 42.1% 9.9% -41.8% -73.8% 61.5% 40.5% 30.3% 1.1% -48.6% -53.3% 27.6% 1.2% -29.0% -6.2% -23.5% -23.54%
EPS — — — — 1.5% 42.1% 8.0% -41.8% -73.8% 61.5% 40.5% 30.3% 1.1% -48.6% -55.5% 21.6% 1.2% -28.4% -1.7% -24.5% -24.50%
FCF — — — — -1.6% -69.0% -30.7% 78.7% 1.2% 84.6% -7.0% -51.1% -2.1% -2.3% 30.6% -1.7% -2.9% -2.0% 1.2% 1.5% 1.54%
EBITDA — — — — 4.1% 74.5% 13.3% -9.8% -28.5% 28.2% 37.4% 15.9% 22.2% -22.4% -28.6% 16.5% 35.2% -9.4% 1.0% -36.0% -36.01%
Op. Income — — — — 2.3% 1.2% 48.4% 3.7% -17.1% -31.2% -36.6% -40.4% -36.2% -31.6% -36.8% -41.7% -22.3% -2.8% 16.5% 84.1% 84.10%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.66%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.14%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.99%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.46%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.27%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.25%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.5% 23.2% 8.3% -2.0% -0.8% 2.6% 2.9% 4.1% 4.14%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.3% 5.6% -12.3% -2.7% 7.3% -15.9% -15.0% 6.2% 6.15%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.0% 5.6% -10.3% -1.1% 7.5% -16.2% -15.0% 8.4% 8.36%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 64.9% 20.2% 3.6% 6.8% 5.7% -3.4% -0.3% -4.8% -4.76%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 49.9% 18.9% 4.7% -5.8% -6.1% -4.5% -4.7% -2.0% -2.04%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.8% 1.7% -15.9% -28.8% -25.7% -23.0% -22.4% -13.8% -13.83%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 29.5% 27.6% -13.2% -10.5% -7.9% 17.1% 23.1% 23.09%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.0% 4.2% 4.4% 3.2% 2.1% 3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.80%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.4% 3.4% 3.1% 2.4% 1.9% 3.2% 3.3% 4.3% 4.28%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.5% 3.4% 0.9% 0.8% 1.8% 3.5% 3.2% 2.2% 2.16%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.1% -0.0% -2.2% -1.6% -0.1% 0.3% -0.1% -2.0% -2.03%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.79 0.77 0.65 0.03 0.55 0.51 0.29 0.43 0.32 0.17 0.11 0.18 0.177
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.04 0.96 0.88 0.33 0.02 0.10 0.02 0.00 0.21 0.02 0.22 0.01 0.015
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.924
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.88 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.89 0.50 0.88 0.98 0.91 0.906
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.18 0.65 0.91 0.47 0.00 0.53 0.66 0.74 0.28 0.36 0.27 0.76 0.24 0.66 0.94 0.73 0.733
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — -0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.009
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.019
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.17 0.07 -0.00 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.02 -0.08 -0.10 -0.08 0.07 0.12 0.117
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.4% 2.9% 3.9% 3.8% 3.7% 2.4% 2.6% 1.5% -0.3% 4.7% 4.2% 2.4% 1.3% 1.5% 1.0% 3.4% 4.7% 0.6% 0.8% 2.1% 2.14%
Internal Growth Rate 1.3% 1.7% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 1.3% 1.4% 0.8% — 2.7% 2.2% 1.3% 0.7% 0.9% 0.5% 1.9% 2.6% 0.3% 0.4% 1.1% 1.15%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.36 1.87 1.98 1.31 1.16 1.88 1.98 2.88 12.64 2.26 1.34 4.35 4.39 3.44 5.72 0.88 0.67 2.49 5.18 4.22 4.224
FCF/OCF -5.43 -0.88 -0.66 -1.58 -1.84 -1.04 -0.79 -0.26 0.12 -0.08 -0.89 -0.20 -0.18 -0.34 -0.31 -2.08 -2.09 -2.00 0.08 0.31 0.306
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.294
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.351
CapEx/Revenue 20.3% 19.9% 17.7% 19.0% 18.0% 15.7% 14.8% 11.2% 15.4% 15.7% 15.1% 22.3% 16.3% 16.6% 22.8% 15.8% 14.4% 16.7% 11.3% 10.2% 10.21%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.215
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.09 -0.04 -0.01 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.063
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.016
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.262
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2% 1.21%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $200.00 $200.00 $200.00 $200.00 $200.00 $200.00 $199.99 $199.99 $199.99 $199.83 $199.99 $190.44 $190.44 $199.18 $201.55 $199.65 $188.05 $200.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30.9% 31.5% 42.0% 39.8% 53.1% 1.2% 26.0% 28.4% 40.7% 56.4% 50.6% 60.7% 31.9% 25.3% 71.3% 64.7% 41.7% 41.73%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — 79.3% — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 32.2% 32.24%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30.9% 31.5% 42.0% 39.8% 53.1% 1.2% 26.0% 28.4% 40.7% 56.4% 50.6% 60.7% 31.9% 25.3% 71.3% 64.7% 41.7% 41.73%
Div. Increase Streak — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.012
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2% 1.17%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.82 0.99 0.91 1.04 1.01 0.84 0.84 0.67 0.54 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.64 0.87 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.99 0.97 0.76 0.758
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.76 0.41 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.58 0.60 0.56 0.40 0.70 0.68 0.61 0.56 0.51 0.46 0.49 0.54 0.30 0.35 1.04 1.039
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.13 0.14 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.044
Asset Turnover 0.15 0.29 0.40 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.53 0.53 0.56 0.559
Equity Multiplier 1.80 1.76 1.85 1.81 1.82 1.80 1.87 1.88 1.89 1.82 1.91 1.93 1.91 1.80 1.92 1.88 1.87 1.84 1.92 1.89 1.890
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $250.00 $335.24 $465.17 $647.59 $635.67 $476.30 $502.18 $376.73 $166.71 $769.30 $705.33 $491.05 $354.37 $395.27 $313.64 $596.89 $785.96 $282.83 $308.34 $450.65 $450.65
Book Value/Share $10585.84 $11648.09 $11808.66 $11713.33 $12045.73 $11865.26 $11879.92 $11876.85 $11924.95 $12380.61 $12307.34 $12244.18 $12082.59 $12893.93 $12114.13 $11986.70 $12693.96 $13142.00 $13054.58 $12663.99 $13426.79
Tangible Book/Share $10585.84 $11593.47 $11808.66 $11713.33 $12045.73 $11812.53 $11827.42 $11824.56 $11872.68 $12329.24 $12257.00 $12194.69 $12032.38 $12844.48 $12067.40 $11940.05 $12644.37 $13091.78 $13004.89 $12617.50 $12617.50
Revenue/Share $2821.90 $5892.70 $8678.25 $11481.20 $11570.09 $11619.58 $11992.76 $12183.14 $12036.46 $11775.97 $11576.47 $11315.55 $11081.28 $11016.08 $10301.57 $10289.55 $11239.43 $12644.93 $13025.14 $12936.58 $13715.80
FCF/Share $-484.65 $-548.83 $-611.24 $-1333.26 $-1348.65 $-927.71 $-784.74 $-284.09 $252.27 $-143.14 $-839.73 $-429.21 $-281.32 $-467.51 $-555.20 $-1093.93 $-1097.08 $-1405.21 $123.32 $583.28 $618.41
OCF/Share $89.29 $625.61 $921.65 $845.38 $734.26 $895.10 $996.17 $1085.50 $2106.48 $1740.90 $945.51 $2133.86 $1555.19 $1359.39 $1793.00 $527.05 $525.04 $703.84 $1596.85 $1903.63 $2018.29
Cash/Share $3472.60 $3630.38 $4116.22 $3294.61 $3109.20 $3324.46 $3561.35 $4085.21 $3775.71 $3648.08 $4059.22 $3602.19 $3527.28 $3553.76 $3584.52 $3045.58 $3061.54 $2985.11 $3984.04 $4092.18 $4338.67
EBITDA/Share $390.58 $1030.80 $1538.01 $1922.33 $2136.96 $1798.62 $1711.88 $1734.32 $1527.94 $2306.51 $2351.36 $2010.16 $1864.82 $1789.16 $1599.30 $2229.55 $2513.34 $1632.94 $1693.80 $1408.73 $1408.73
Debt/Share $5985.40 $6286.51 $6958.60 $7087.87 $7643.07 $7309.43 $7645.65 $6977.60 $6636.38 $6506.10 $7607.90 $7307.01 $7173.27 $7292.20 $7975.48 $8041.77 $8251.81 $8632.98 $8908.22 $8136.54 $8136.54
Net Debt/Share $2512.81 $2656.13 $2842.37 $3793.27 $4533.88 $3984.98 $4084.31 $2892.39 $2860.67 $2858.02 $3548.68 $3704.82 $3645.99 $3738.44 $4390.96 $4996.19 $5190.27 $5647.87 $4924.18 $4044.36 $4044.36
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.789
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.460
Piotroski F-Score 3 4 4 4 7 7 5 7 7 6 6 5 4 4 4 3 3 5 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score — — — — -2.36 -2.53 -2.26 -1.98 -2.83 -2.96 -3.16 -3.96 -3.28 -2.84 -2.97 -2.74 -2.27 -2.83 -2.50 -2.48 -2.476
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.507
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 4.29%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-846.42
EVA snapshot only $-21615824066.64
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 54.48 56.31 56.08 52.84 46.65 42.05 41.15 46.88 41.60 54.55 47.02 38.72 37.78 35.09 28.34 40.70 40.11 26.28 34.35 28.10 28.100
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only -12.600
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 11
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 14

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