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Also trades as: 090350.KS (KSC) · $vol 1M

090355.KS KSC

NOROO PAINT & COATINGS Co., Ltd.
1W: +6.2% 1M: +3.5% 3M: +13.9% YTD: -6.4% 1Y: -8.8% 3Y: +2.9% 5Y: -62.0%
₩12,290.00 ($9.15)
-110.00 (-0.89%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.7%
₩11129 ₩11710 ₩12290 ₩12870 ₩13451
KSC · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Tech Score Buy · Power 65 · ₩164.8B mcap · 10M float · 0.0068% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 090355.KS receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-08-25 A A+
2026-08-19 A- A
2026-08-10 A A-
2026-07-31 A- A
2026-07-27 A A-
2026-07-01 A- A
2026-05-19 C A-
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 61 Grade A
Profitability
31
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
55
Value
88
Momentum
84
Safety
50
Cash Flow
62
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 090355.KS scores highest in Balance Sheet (89/100) and lowest in Profitability (31/100). An overall grade of A places 090355.KS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.37
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.62
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.49
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.30x
Accruals: -1.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 090355.KS scores 2.37, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 090355.KS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 090355.KS's score of -2.62 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 090355.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 090355.KS receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 090355.KS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.06x
PEG
0.10x
P/S
0.21x
P/B
0.38x
P/FCF
6.54x
P/OCF
5.18x
EV/EBITDA
2.93x
EV/Revenue
0.23x
EV/EBIT
3.95x
EV/FCF
5.22x
Earnings Yield
14.84%
FCF Yield
15.29%
Shareholder Yield
3.70%
Graham Number
$27732.19
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.1x earnings, 090355.KS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 14.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $27732.19 per share, suggesting a potential 126% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.719
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.020
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.057
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.062
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.746
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 090355.KS's ROE of 7.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.062), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$61694.60
Price/Value
0.18x
Margin of Safety
82.49%
Premium
-82.49%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 090355.KS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 090355.KS actually compounded EPS at 22.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $61694.60, 090355.KS appears undervalued with a 82% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12290.00
Median 1Y
$10037.69
5th Pctile
$3553.10
95th Pctile
$28731.66
Ann. Volatility
65.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 4.3% 4.3% 4.1% 5.0% 5.2% 3.3% 3.7% 4.9% 5.8% 7.7% 8.1% 7.9% 7.4% 9.0% 7.9% 5.4% 4.8% 4.0% 4.9% 7.8% 7.79%
ROA 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.5% 2.7% 1.7% 1.9% 2.5% 3.1% 4.2% 4.5% 4.3% 4.2% 5.3% 4.6% 3.1% 2.9% 2.4% 2.9% 4.5% 4.46%
ROIC 3.6% 3.8% 3.7% 4.2% 4.4% 4.1% 4.4% 6.1% 7.3% 9.0% 9.2% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 7.7% 5.6% 4.7% 4.6% 5.1% 7.9% 7.91%
ROCE 6.0% 6.4% 6.0% 6.8% 6.6% 4.5% 4.6% 6.0% 7.0% 8.5% 9.2% 16.0% 15.5% 17.7% 23.3% 14.6% 13.0% 12.4% 6.9% 8.6% 8.60%
Gross Margin 18.7% 16.3% 19.0% 19.5% 18.4% 16.5% 19.3% 22.0% 22.0% 20.4% 22.5% 22.5% 21.7% 19.2% 20.2% 21.4% 20.6% 19.4% 21.4% 25.4% 25.45%
Operating Margin 4.0% 1.7% 3.4% 5.7% 4.3% -0.6% 3.3% 8.0% 7.3% 1.7% 5.1% 8.0% 7.1% 1.1% 2.7% 6.3% 4.5% 1.3% 4.6% 10.4% 10.40%
Net Margin 3.5% -1.6% 2.7% 4.4% 4.0% -5.3% 3.5% 6.3% 5.8% -2.0% 4.6% 6.5% 5.0% 1.3% 2.0% 2.5% 4.1% -0.3% 3.9% 8.1% 8.07%
EBITDA Margin 7.5% 3.6% 6.1% 7.9% 7.8% -3.3% 6.2% 9.8% 9.6% 1.2% 7.9% 24.3% 9.0% 4.2% 22.3% 7.5% 7.4% 3.4% 6.8% 12.1% 12.07%
FCF Margin 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 0.1% 3.3% 3.7% 3.1% 6.9% 5.7% 6.2% 6.5% 4.5% 5.8% 3.7% 3.5% 2.7% 0.4% 2.5% 2.0% 4.3% 4.33%
OCF Margin 3.6% 3.3% 3.0% 1.6% 4.7% 5.3% 4.8% 8.6% 7.1% 7.8% 8.2% 6.3% 7.6% 5.4% 5.3% 4.6% 2.5% 4.2% 3.6% 5.5% 5.46%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.84%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.05%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.89%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.25%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.99%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.47%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.88%
CROIC snapshot only 8.62%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.97%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.84%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.68%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 26.43 27.42 28.19 16.69 14.76 25.92 21.33 14.86 16.22 12.61 9.43 9.35 9.40 7.48 8.53 14.73 14.00 16.94 13.00 6.74 5.055
P/S Ratio 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.39 0.36 0.40 0.36 0.35 0.45 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.40 0.35 0.36 0.33 0.28 0.208
P/B Ratio 1.11 1.15 1.15 0.81 0.74 0.85 0.77 0.72 0.93 0.94 0.75 0.72 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.78 0.67 0.67 0.62 0.51 0.380
P/FCF 32.12 33.50 38.98 324.66 10.98 10.65 11.59 4.98 8.01 7.31 5.51 8.06 5.94 8.95 9.31 14.71 89.96 14.73 16.54 6.54 6.541
P/OCF 14.81 16.66 17.87 23.72 7.70 7.46 7.60 4.03 6.34 5.77 4.38 5.69 4.53 6.08 6.26 8.84 14.15 8.53 9.18 5.18 5.183
EV/EBITDA 10.96 10.20 10.71 7.63 6.89 9.46 9.08 7.00 8.20 6.39 4.96 3.04 2.77 2.40 2.00 3.64 3.33 3.12 4.71 2.93 2.931
EV/Revenue 0.65 0.62 0.62 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.37 0.48 0.44 0.36 0.35 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.37 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.23 0.226
EV/EBIT 16.96 15.38 16.33 11.12 9.97 16.41 15.76 11.05 12.23 8.83 6.70 3.63 3.31 2.83 2.27 4.43 4.12 3.90 6.85 3.95 3.945
EV/FCF 38.88 38.37 45.43 404.08 13.40 11.89 13.57 5.37 8.43 7.14 5.53 7.85 5.43 7.76 8.53 13.65 84.61 12.49 14.84 5.22 5.222
Earnings Yield 3.8% 3.6% 3.5% 6.0% 6.8% 3.9% 4.7% 6.7% 6.2% 7.9% 10.6% 10.7% 10.6% 13.4% 11.7% 6.8% 7.1% 5.9% 7.7% 14.8% 14.84%
FCF Yield 3.1% 3.0% 2.6% 0.3% 9.1% 9.4% 8.6% 20.1% 12.5% 13.7% 18.2% 12.4% 16.8% 11.2% 10.7% 6.8% 1.1% 6.8% 6.0% 15.3% 15.29%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.096
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.524
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.138
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.029
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 4.090
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.70%
Graham Number snapshot only $27732.19
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.36 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.72 1.42 1.38 1.29 1.30 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.68 1.47 1.45 1.42 1.60 1.63 1.59 1.62 1.618
Quick Ratio 1.00 1.08 0.98 1.02 1.22 1.05 0.99 0.98 0.97 1.18 1.13 1.15 1.23 1.10 1.01 1.03 1.21 1.24 1.17 1.21 1.214
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.27 0.23 0.22 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.22 0.222
Net Debt/Equity 0.23 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.16 0.10 0.13 0.06 0.05 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.10 -0.06 -0.10 -0.102
Debt/Assets 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.124
Debt/EBITDA 3.14 2.66 2.67 2.44 2.25 3.00 3.04 2.44 1.90 1.53 1.16 0.62 0.57 0.46 0.33 0.48 0.89 0.93 1.45 1.61 1.612
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.91 1.30 1.52 1.50 1.25 0.98 1.33 0.51 0.41 -0.15 0.02 -0.08 -0.26 -0.37 -0.18 -0.28 -0.21 -0.56 -0.54 -0.74 -0.740
Interest Coverage 7.69 8.25 7.50 9.32 9.55 5.53 5.41 6.81 8.07 11.23 12.90 30.78 32.63 40.45 60.09 32.16 32.84 29.20 15.22 16.82 16.817
Equity Multiplier 1.98 1.94 2.02 1.99 1.87 1.89 1.90 1.93 1.83 1.79 1.76 1.77 1.68 1.64 1.66 1.70 1.68 1.66 1.70 1.79 1.787
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.545
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 22.638
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.459
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.348
Defensive Interval snapshot only 892.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.06 1.09 1.08 1.06 1.10 1.13 1.10 1.08 1.13 1.17 1.17 1.12 1.15 1.19 1.19 1.14 1.15 1.13 1.12 1.06 1.062
Inventory Turnover 7.47 7.68 6.07 6.35 7.09 7.75 6.20 6.54 7.05 8.08 7.20 7.30 7.09 8.29 7.24 7.25 7.46 7.73 6.68 6.22 6.221
Receivables Turnover 4.34 4.77 5.00 4.18 4.55 4.96 4.98 4.30 4.60 5.31 5.03 4.36 4.78 5.45 5.24 4.45 5.02 5.55 5.20 4.61 4.608
Payables Turnover 4.87 4.91 4.42 3.97 4.92 4.93 4.49 4.02 4.63 5.01 4.79 3.93 4.36 5.20 5.21 4.14 4.88 5.31 5.23 4.16 4.157
DSO 84 76 73 87 80 74 73 85 79 69 73 84 76 67 70 82 73 66 70 79 79.2 days
DIO 49 48 60 57 51 47 59 56 52 45 51 50 51 44 50 50 49 47 55 59 58.7 days
DPO 75 74 83 92 74 74 81 91 79 73 76 93 84 70 70 88 75 69 70 88 87.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 58 50 51 53 57 47 51 50 52 41 47 41 44 41 50 44 47 44 55 50 50.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.752
Operating Cycle snapshot only 137.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.512
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.999
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 14.4% 13.7% 14.0% 8.2% 5.8% 3.1% 0.6% 2.6% 3.1% 3.6% 4.0% 2.2% 0.7% 1.7% 1.4% 0.3% 0.8% -2.9% -2.3% -1.0% -0.96%
Net Income -21.7% -19.7% -24.8% 6.7% 26.2% -20.1% -8.5% 2.9% 17.9% 1.4% 1.3% 69.0% 32.1% 26.2% 3.0% -28.8% -31.3% -53.2% -34.9% 52.4% 52.35%
EPS -21.6% -19.7% -23.0% 9.1% 29.0% -21.9% -10.6% 0.6% 15.3% 1.4% 1.3% 69.0% 32.1% 26.2% 3.2% -28.9% -31.3% -53.2% -35.1% 52.5% 52.51%
FCF -40.3% -46.8% -67.9% -97.2% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 58.7% 77.6% 71.1% 1.2% -34.3% 3.3% -38.9% -44.9% -38.5% -93.2% -35.6% -44.2% 56.7% 56.69%
EBITDA -4.0% -5.8% -10.3% 5.9% 13.2% -20.6% -17.9% -13.3% -6.2% 52.2% 60.7% 1.2% 97.1% 77.1% 1.1% -10.6% -12.6% -20.4% -58.8% -25.6% -25.59%
Op. Income -6.3% -21.0% -25.4% -8.9% 10.8% -3.2% -1.7% 9.4% 28.7% 68.2% 82.0% 45.2% 18.6% 3.8% -12.6% -22.4% -32.4% -30.7% -14.7% 24.1% 24.10%
OCF Growth snapshot only 18.87%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.10%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.72%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.50%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.11%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 14.40%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.1% 5.9% 6.3% 5.7% 5.1% 5.2% 5.2% 6.6% 7.6% 6.7% 6.0% 4.3% 3.2% 2.8% 2.0% 1.7% 1.5% 0.8% 1.0% 0.5% 0.51%
Revenue 5Y 8.6% 8.8% 8.9% 7.9% 7.1% 6.4% 5.8% 5.5% 5.4% 4.9% 4.7% 4.4% 3.8% 4.2% 4.2% 4.4% 4.8% 3.7% 3.4% 2.4% 2.42%
EPS 3Y 9.6% 4.3% 6.0% 6.0% -4.1% -15.8% -14.5% -1.3% 5.3% 14.8% 16.8% 22.9% 25.2% 33.5% 28.8% 6.5% 1.5% 12.5% 15.8% 22.4% 22.40%
EPS 5Y 5.0% 8.7% 13.4% -9.6% -10.3% -17.5% -16.5% 1.8% 14.4% 16.4% 19.8% 15.2% 6.1% 12.7% 8.4% 2.9% 1.1% -2.2% 1.3% 15.0% 15.01%
Net Income 3Y 9.3% 4.3% 5.1% 5.2% -4.8% -15.1% -14.5% -1.3% 5.3% 15.7% 16.8% 22.9% 25.3% 34.5% 29.7% 7.4% 2.3% 12.5% 15.8% 22.4% 22.40%
Net Income 5Y 5.0% 8.7% 12.8% -10.0% -10.7% -17.1% -16.4% 1.8% 14.2% 16.9% 19.7% 15.2% 6.1% 13.2% 8.3% 3.0% 1.1% -1.8% 1.3% 15.0% 15.02%
EBITDA 3Y 6.2% 7.4% 5.7% 5.4% -1.0% -7.7% -10.0% -3.5% 0.6% 4.4% 5.8% 26.5% 27.9% 28.9% 40.7% 19.6% 17.3% 29.0% 11.8% 13.7% 13.67%
EBITDA 5Y -0.2% 1.3% 1.0% 3.0% 3.5% -1.9% -1.7% 0.4% 4.9% 8.4% 9.3% 17.5% 12.4% 16.2% 19.8% 12.1% 11.9% 9.9% 0.6% 6.2% 6.15%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.6% 0.3% -0.1% 0.1% -1.8% -2.0% -1.9% 0.8% 3.2% 3.8% 4.6% 6.3% 7.0% 8.9% 8.0% 5.7% 5.2% 4.5% 5.1% 5.1% 5.10%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.0% 0.6% 0.6% 1.2% 0.8% 1.1% 1.0% 2.0% 4.0% 4.6% 5.1% 4.6% 3.2% 3.0% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 1.5% 1.6% 3.6% 3.65%
Op. Income 3Y 3.6% 4.0% 2.7% 2.6% -4.6% -5.4% -7.0% 4.0% 10.1% 8.8% 10.1% 13.1% 19.1% 19.1% 16.1% 7.2% 1.0% 6.6% 10.7% 11.8% 11.83%
Op. Income 5Y -4.3% -3.9% -3.9% -0.9% 0.2% -2.3% -1.6% 1.8% 9.7% 12.9% 14.1% 11.4% 5.8% 8.2% 5.1% 4.9% 1.4% -1.5% -0.1% 6.9% 6.87%
FCF 3Y -14.8% 46.2% -10.0% -67.4% -14.4% -14.8% -15.5% 27.9% 29.8% 29.4% 17.3% 3.2% 55.8% 35.5% 40.3% 1.9% -50.2% -12.4% -12.8% -14.1% -14.13%
FCF 5Y -18.7% -18.5% -22.2% -42.3% 41.9% 6.5% 14.4% 32.8% 17.8% 66.3% 29.6% 6.3% 2.8% -8.3% -6.5% -3.3% -31.3% -3.2% -13.1% 1.2% 1.18%
OCF 3Y -2.3% 19.3% -2.4% -29.9% -11.6% -12.2% -14.5% 13.1% 12.9% 15.2% 12.7% 4.2% 31.7% 22.1% 23.5% 43.2% -18.0% -6.6% -7.8% -13.5% -13.53%
OCF 5Y -9.6% -11.8% -14.7% -16.3% 11.5% 3.8% 8.5% 23.1% 14.8% 34.2% 21.9% 6.9% 3.1% -6.1% -6.3% -4.7% -12.8% -3.9% -8.8% -0.6% -0.59%
Assets 3Y 2.8% 3.4% 3.5% 2.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.2% 2.3% 1.7% 0.1% -1.0% -0.8% -0.8% -0.1% -1.4% -0.8% 0.4% 1.2% 1.8% 3.1% 3.12%
Assets 5Y 2.9% 3.3% 3.3% 2.3% 1.7% 2.5% 1.7% 2.0% 1.8% 1.9% 1.1% 1.2% 0.8% 1.3% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 1.9% 1.87%
Equity 3Y 4.3% 3.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.1% 3.0% 3.3% 3.7% 4.0% 3.9% 4.0% 4.8% 4.8% 5.7% 5.4% 4.4% 4.2% 5.7% 5.6% 5.8% 5.81%
Book Value 3Y 4.5% 3.9% 4.9% 4.7% 4.9% 2.3% 3.3% 3.7% 4.0% 3.1% 4.1% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 4.6% 3.6% 3.4% 5.6% 5.6% 5.8% 5.81%
Dividend 3Y 13.9% — — 0.8% 0.7% -0.8% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.8% 0.0% 5.7% 5.7% 4.9% 5.0% 1.7% 1.7% 2.5% 2.5% 4.6% 4.55%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.91 0.94 0.94 0.97 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.741
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.21 0.49 0.43 0.27 0.27 0.20 0.24 0.53 0.32 0.42 0.33 0.35 0.33 0.18 0.26 0.65 0.651
Margin Stability 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.946
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.97 0.90 0.92 0.97 0.99 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.90 0.99 0.88 0.87 0.50 0.86 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.76 0.78 0.72 0.94 0.77 0.78 0.91 0.97 0.84 0.17 0.21 0.49 0.72 0.77 0.97 0.66 0.63 0.28 0.58 0.59 0.585
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.010
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.007
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 0.01 0.007
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 3.4% 3.6% 1.7% 2.1% 3.4% 4.3% 6.1% 6.6% 6.2% 5.6% 7.3% 6.2% 3.6% 3.1% 2.3% 3.1% 5.8% 5.85%
Internal Growth Rate 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.7% 1.9% 0.9% 1.1% 1.8% 2.4% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.3% 4.5% 3.7% 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.9% 3.5% 3.46%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.78 1.65 1.58 0.70 1.92 3.48 2.81 3.69 2.56 2.19 2.16 1.64 2.07 1.23 1.36 1.67 0.99 1.98 1.42 1.30 1.300
FCF/OCF 0.46 0.50 0.46 0.07 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.71 0.76 0.68 0.67 0.60 0.16 0.58 0.55 0.79 0.792
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.030
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.708
CapEx/Revenue 2.0% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8% 1.6% 1.1% 1.13%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.572
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.013
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.064
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.502
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 1.6% 1.6% 2.0% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.7% 4.94%
Dividend/Share $275.51 $281.51 $281.51 $281.44 $281.44 $275.07 $275.07 $275.06 $275.07 $275.07 $275.14 $325.15 $325.08 $325.14 $325.66 $349.68 $349.95 $349.94 $350.06 $400.05 $400.00
Payout Ratio 38.6% 39.0% 40.1% 32.4% 30.5% 48.7% 43.8% 31.5% 25.9% 20.2% 18.9% 22.0% 23.2% 18.9% 21.7% 33.3% 36.3% 43.5% 35.9% 25.0% 24.96%
FCF Payout Ratio 46.9% 47.6% 55.4% 6.3% 22.7% 20.0% 23.8% 10.5% 12.8% 11.7% 11.0% 19.0% 14.6% 22.6% 23.7% 33.2% 2.3% 37.8% 45.7% 24.2% 24.23%
Total Payout Ratio 38.6% 39.0% 40.1% 32.4% 30.5% 48.7% 43.8% 31.5% 25.9% 20.2% 18.9% 22.0% 23.2% 18.9% 21.7% 33.3% 36.3% 43.5% 35.9% 25.0% 24.96%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 3271.68 — — 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.18 0.180
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 1.6% 1.6% 2.0% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.7% 3.70%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.73 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.78 0.75 0.62 0.62 0.57 0.60 0.72 0.719
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.89 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.53 0.52 0.56 0.39 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.99 1.02 1.020
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.06 0.057
Asset Turnover 1.06 1.09 1.08 1.06 1.10 1.13 1.10 1.08 1.13 1.17 1.17 1.12 1.15 1.19 1.19 1.14 1.15 1.13 1.12 1.06 1.062
Equity Multiplier 1.97 1.97 2.03 2.03 1.92 1.92 1.96 1.96 1.85 1.84 1.83 1.85 1.75 1.71 1.71 1.73 1.68 1.65 1.68 1.75 1.746
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $714.57 $722.29 $702.37 $868.67 $921.75 $564.34 $628.11 $873.84 $1062.44 $1361.79 $1455.17 $1476.97 $1403.50 $1718.51 $1501.13 $1050.69 $963.83 $804.17 $974.94 $1602.46 $1602.46
Book Value/Share $17041.14 $17249.57 $17228.27 $17792.59 $18336.53 $17234.58 $17321.42 $18005.43 $18581.16 $18290.42 $18410.56 $19187.79 $19596.69 $19881.61 $19728.23 $19779.89 $20253.99 $20321.31 $20377.35 $21330.43 $21330.92
Tangible Book/Share $15918.98 $16124.88 $16113.96 $16691.91 $17248.90 $16544.88 $16643.60 $17340.88 $17928.09 $17783.13 $17898.01 $18671.21 $19091.88 $19171.36 $18966.29 $19009.08 $19471.10 $19610.23 $19683.60 $20619.18 $20619.18
Revenue/Share $34933.70 $36546.58 $37423.36 $37470.14 $37747.35 $36810.37 $36791.37 $37568.92 $38045.06 $38142.13 $38271.05 $38402.66 $38301.28 $38809.74 $38859.27 $38480.04 $38581.51 $37667.42 $37881.34 $38150.09 $38150.09
FCF/Share $588.06 $591.15 $508.00 $44.66 $1239.78 $1373.79 $1155.77 $2607.53 $2151.68 $2350.03 $2491.17 $1713.88 $2221.47 $1436.56 $1374.14 $1052.61 $149.95 $924.58 $765.88 $1651.08 $1651.08
OCF/Share $1274.95 $1188.42 $1107.95 $611.37 $1766.45 $1962.05 $1763.22 $3222.98 $2719.25 $2978.61 $3135.90 $2425.84 $2910.39 $2112.14 $2044.72 $1751.02 $953.28 $1596.09 $1380.69 $2083.72 $2083.72
Cash/Share $2570.20 $3031.55 $2484.51 $2218.54 $2408.92 $3469.15 $2966.16 $3849.90 $3305.61 $4410.26 $3157.84 $3099.43 $3614.00 $3858.94 $3015.35 $3008.26 $4180.26 $5526.30 $4803.55 $6921.40 $6921.40
EBITDA/Share $2085.85 $2223.21 $2154.83 $2364.35 $2411.77 $1725.19 $1728.48 $2002.73 $2211.11 $2625.94 $2776.96 $4422.34 $4357.29 $4649.87 $5871.59 $3949.50 $3807.50 $3700.93 $2412.98 $2941.82 $2941.82
Debt/Share $6545.52 $5913.23 $5761.65 $5765.64 $5416.84 $5167.71 $5256.73 $4879.42 $4204.50 $4021.00 $3216.99 $2743.16 $2488.72 $2154.55 $1934.06 $1892.64 $3376.97 $3452.24 $3497.61 $4743.65 $4743.65
Net Debt/Share $3975.31 $2881.68 $3277.15 $3547.10 $3007.92 $1698.56 $2290.57 $1029.52 $898.89 $-389.26 $59.15 $-356.28 $-1125.28 $-1704.38 $-1081.29 $-1115.62 $-803.29 $-2074.06 $-1305.93 $-2177.74 $-2177.74
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.366
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.675
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 8 8 6 6 7 7 9 9 9 7 7 7 5 2 5 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.30 -2.25 -2.50 -2.51 -2.60 -2.78 -2.68 -2.94 -2.82 -2.90 -3.00 -2.78 -2.82 -2.42 -2.56 -2.49 -2.37 -2.69 -2.40 -2.62 -2.616
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.492
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.07%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3742.63
EVA snapshot only $-8179343705.32
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 62.35 69.55 68.35 63.55 73.30 64.95 62.25 71.25 79.75 82.25 83.25 87.25 87.25 87.25 91.75 87.25 79.60 82.90 79.55 75.55 75.550
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -11.700
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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