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Also trades as: 092730.KS (KSC) · $vol 0M

092730.KQ KOE

NeoPharm Co. Ltd.
1W: -2.3% 1M: -4.9% 3M: +24.9% YTD: +15.6% 1Y: +22.7% 3Y: +11.4% 5Y: -22.8%
₩23,100.00 ($17.22)
-200.00 (-0.86%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.0%
₩20781 ₩21940 ₩23100 ₩24260 ₩25419
KOE · Consumer Defensive · Household & Personal Products · Tech Score Buy · Power 49 · ₩361.3B mcap · 9M float · 0.711% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 092730.KQ receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-08-24 C+ A+
2026-08-10 S- C+
2026-07-01 A+ S-
2026-05-22 C+ A+
2026-05-11 A+ C+
2026-04-22 A A+
2026-04-01 S- A
2026-03-23 A+ S-
2026-03-16 S- A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 78 Grade A
Profitability
76
Balance Sheet
93
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
70
Value
94
Momentum
85
Safety
100
Cash Flow
73
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 092730.KQ scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (70/100). An overall grade of A places 092730.KQ among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
9.91
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.90
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-14.79
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.96x
Accruals: 0.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 092730.KQ scores 9.91, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 092730.KQ scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 092730.KQ's score of -1.90 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 092730.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 092730.KQ receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 092730.KQ's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.79x
PEG
0.55x
P/S
2.43x
P/B
1.84x
P/FCF
10.48x
P/OCF
9.93x
EV/EBITDA
3.71x
EV/Revenue
1.00x
EV/EBIT
4.04x
EV/FCF
5.33x
Earnings Yield
10.48%
FCF Yield
9.54%
Shareholder Yield
4.01%
Graham Number
$23229.42
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.8x earnings, 092730.KQ trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 10.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $23229.42 per share, suggesting a potential 1% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.783
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.065
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.248
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.701
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.106
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 092730.KQ's ROE of 16.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.701), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$73618.66
Price/Value
0.25x
Margin of Safety
75.22%
Premium
-75.22%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 092730.KQ's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $73618.66, 092730.KQ appears undervalued with a 75% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 11.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$23100.00
Median 1Y
$18766.48
5th Pctile
$8483.28
95th Pctile
$41450.00
Ann. Volatility
47.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 15.3% 14.3% 13.6% 13.5% 13.8% 12.5% 13.8% 14.0% 14.2% 15.4% 14.8% 14.5% 13.8% 13.7% 14.4% 14.5% 15.5% 14.9% 16.0% 16.0% 16.02%
ROA 13.6% 12.8% 11.7% 12.1% 12.6% 11.4% 12.2% 12.8% 13.0% 13.9% 13.0% 13.3% 12.7% 12.5% 12.5% 13.3% 14.2% 13.5% 13.8% 14.5% 14.49%
ROIC 58.8% 64.6% 72.9% 54.9% 47.9% 53.7% 65.9% 56.0% 61.8% 40.7% 41.1% 34.6% 35.2% 36.9% 48.5% 41.8% 42.4% 44.7% 54.9% 44.5% 44.45%
ROCE 19.1% 18.3% 18.1% 17.0% 17.6% 16.4% 17.5% 17.8% 17.7% 18.3% 17.5% 17.5% 16.4% 16.8% 17.8% 16.4% 17.6% 15.6% 17.2% 18.2% 18.19%
Gross Margin 68.1% 70.0% 68.4% 66.4% 67.4% 67.1% 68.0% 67.6% 66.1% 63.0% 59.7% 54.6% 61.1% 69.3% 65.6% 65.8% 63.8% 64.8% 66.7% 66.7% 66.70%
Operating Margin 17.7% 25.6% 28.4% 23.0% 22.0% 26.9% 29.8% 25.6% 23.2% 25.5% 24.1% 19.9% 19.4% 19.6% 24.6% 21.9% 21.0% 19.8% 24.0% 22.5% 22.47%
Net Margin 16.0% 19.6% 22.0% 21.4% 21.1% 15.7% 28.9% 22.3% 22.6% 22.1% 21.7% 19.2% 16.6% 19.8% 22.6% 22.1% 21.3% 18.6% 23.8% 19.3% 19.29%
EBITDA Margin 22.5% 27.9% 32.3% 28.2% 31.1% 25.8% 38.3% 30.2% 30.6% 29.1% 30.0% 27.3% 19.4% 30.0% 31.2% 68.1% 28.9% 22.2% 33.3% 24.4% 24.40%
FCF Margin 23.4% 24.1% 21.5% 20.4% 20.0% 20.4% 22.0% 22.6% 24.9% 2.5% -1.8% -3.7% -5.7% 13.1% 18.9% 20.3% 22.1% 20.6% 17.1% 18.8% 18.80%
OCF Margin 24.1% 24.7% 22.1% 20.9% 20.8% 21.4% 22.8% 24.0% 26.0% 24.0% 19.8% 16.4% 14.4% 15.7% 20.5% 21.9% 23.0% 21.5% 18.0% 19.8% 19.83%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.32%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.83%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.00%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 56.70%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.75%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.01%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 51.43%
CROIC snapshot only 48.74%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 17.14%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 26.37%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.63%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 31.75%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 10.29 9.63 10.28 7.92 6.35 8.04 6.85 9.35 8.77 8.18 8.01 9.46 8.80 8.04 8.52 8.87 9.93 10.32 9.27 9.54 11.791
P/S Ratio 2.16 1.94 1.99 1.57 1.34 1.61 1.50 2.07 1.97 1.95 1.77 2.01 1.75 1.56 1.68 1.81 2.13 2.17 1.99 1.97 2.435
P/B Ratio 1.49 1.31 1.34 1.02 0.84 0.96 0.90 1.24 1.18 1.19 1.12 1.31 1.15 1.05 1.18 1.23 1.46 1.47 1.41 1.45 1.842
P/FCF 9.21 8.05 9.25 7.73 6.67 7.89 6.83 9.16 7.92 77.97 -99.72 -55.07 -30.79 11.92 8.87 8.92 9.64 10.56 11.64 10.48 10.482
P/OCF 8.97 7.87 9.02 7.54 6.41 7.54 6.58 8.64 7.57 8.16 8.97 12.28 12.16 9.95 8.18 8.28 9.22 10.10 11.01 9.93 9.934
EV/EBITDA 3.59 2.63 2.65 1.32 0.44 0.96 0.43 2.40 2.00 2.54 2.24 3.43 2.74 1.85 2.12 2.04 2.80 3.00 2.46 3.71 3.708
EV/Revenue 1.05 0.75 0.75 0.37 0.13 0.28 0.13 0.75 0.63 0.81 0.67 1.00 0.73 0.50 0.58 0.77 1.10 1.11 0.92 1.00 1.001
EV/EBIT 3.78 2.77 2.80 1.40 0.46 1.02 0.46 2.54 2.12 2.68 2.39 3.70 2.93 1.99 2.28 3.21 4.30 4.74 3.79 4.04 4.044
EV/FCF 4.48 3.12 3.50 1.80 0.65 1.37 0.61 3.33 2.52 32.41 -37.73 -27.32 -12.83 3.82 3.07 3.81 5.00 5.42 5.39 5.33 5.326
Earnings Yield 9.7% 10.4% 9.7% 12.6% 15.7% 12.4% 14.6% 10.7% 11.4% 12.2% 12.5% 10.6% 11.4% 12.4% 11.7% 11.3% 10.1% 9.7% 10.8% 10.5% 10.48%
FCF Yield 10.9% 12.4% 10.8% 12.9% 15.0% 12.7% 14.6% 10.9% 12.6% 1.3% -1.0% -1.8% -3.2% 8.4% 11.3% 11.2% 10.4% 9.5% 8.6% 9.5% 9.54%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.553
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.467
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.048
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.526
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 4.574
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.01%
Graham Number snapshot only $23229.42
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 7.90 9.39 6.71 9.58 11.70 9.99 7.33 10.91 9.76 7.94 6.23 8.93 10.99 10.12 6.27 10.83 9.36 8.40 5.75 7.53 7.526
Quick Ratio 7.32 8.77 6.21 8.75 10.73 9.33 6.83 10.22 9.05 7.34 5.65 8.09 9.86 9.28 5.76 9.94 8.55 7.65 5.23 6.78 6.776
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.007
Net Debt/Equity -0.77 -0.80 -0.83 -0.78 -0.76 -0.80 -0.82 -0.79 -0.81 -0.69 -0.70 -0.66 -0.67 -0.71 -0.77 -0.71 -0.70 -0.72 -0.76 -0.72 -0.715
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.006
Debt/EBITDA 0.17 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.035
Net Debt/EBITDA -3.79 -4.15 -4.35 -4.33 -4.05 -4.54 -4.42 -4.20 -4.30 -3.58 -3.68 -3.48 -3.84 -3.92 -4.00 -2.74 -2.59 -2.85 -2.85 -3.59 -3.590
Interest Coverage 810.43 843.18 765.15 1017.40 1815.30 2639.04 2440.91 2397.15 1977.45 1378.54 974.47 778.94 656.21 731.83 845.89 882.53 1001.51 787.83 702.97 688.00 688.001
Equity Multiplier 1.13 1.10 1.15 1.10 1.08 1.09 1.13 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.16 1.10 1.08 1.09 1.15 1.08 1.10 1.13 1.17 1.13 1.125
Cash Ratio snapshot only 5.968
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 750.328
Cash to Debt snapshot only 104.832
FCF to Debt snapshot only 20.137
Defensive Interval snapshot only 910.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.65 0.64 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.57 0.55 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.70 0.701
Inventory Turnover 3.01 3.31 2.88 2.73 2.89 3.33 2.98 2.95 2.88 3.48 3.25 3.92 3.57 4.01 3.45 3.25 3.01 3.28 3.18 3.26 3.262
Receivables Turnover 11.02 11.11 9.95 11.90 11.39 12.10 11.40 11.94 11.68 14.92 11.76 10.50 11.30 13.74 11.72 11.15 11.62 12.32 12.12 13.17 13.171
Payables Turnover 8.17 6.23 5.59 6.23 7.90 6.91 5.90 6.36 6.17 6.50 5.85 7.35 7.36 8.00 6.50 6.54 6.29 7.29 7.57 7.09 7.091
DSO 33 33 37 31 32 30 32 31 31 24 31 35 32 27 31 33 31 30 30 28 27.7 days
DIO 121 110 127 134 126 110 122 124 127 105 112 93 102 91 106 112 121 111 115 112 111.9 days
DPO 45 59 65 59 46 53 62 57 59 56 62 50 50 46 56 56 58 50 48 51 51.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 110 84 98 106 112 87 93 97 99 73 81 78 85 72 81 89 95 91 97 88 88.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.074
Operating Cycle snapshot only 139.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.022
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.525
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 6.6% 7.7% 2.4% 2.5% 0.0% -3.3% -1.2% 2.1% 6.3% 14.2% 17.9% 20.8% 21.6% 22.6% 20.3% 14.8% 15.7% 11.1% 11.8% 19.9% 19.89%
Net Income -2.8% -2.3% -8.5% -3.8% 0.2% -3.9% 11.9% 13.9% 13.6% 36.3% 19.1% 15.9% 7.7% -0.6% 7.0% 10.2% 24.5% 20.6% 21.7% 21.3% 21.27%
EPS -1.9% -1.4% -7.6% -3.8% 0.2% -3.9% 11.9% 13.9% 13.6% 36.3% 19.1% 15.9% -46.2% -50.3% -46.5% -44.9% 24.7% 20.8% 18.8% 18.4% 18.42%
FCF 73.2% 26.3% -1.4% -16.3% -14.6% -18.2% 1.0% 13.4% 32.2% -86.0% -1.1% -1.2% -1.3% 5.4% 13.8% 7.4% 5.5% 74.7% 0.8% 11.0% 11.01%
EBITDA 12.0% 6.4% 0.8% -2.6% 1.9% -1.1% 7.8% 15.1% 11.7% 24.6% 14.0% 11.9% 3.3% 3.6% 10.1% 49.5% 71.5% 52.5% 52.7% -14.7% -14.68%
Op. Income 8.9% 2.4% -1.0% -9.1% -5.4% -4.4% 0.3% 12.2% 12.9% 18.0% 13.2% 6.1% 2.2% -2.6% 2.3% 6.6% 13.3% 16.7% 15.8% 22.3% 22.34%
OCF Growth snapshot only 8.75%
Asset Growth snapshot only 14.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.69%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.55%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.41%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 22.06%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.2% 9.9% 7.9% 5.3% 2.9% 0.7% 1.4% 2.6% 4.3% 6.0% 6.1% 8.1% 8.9% 10.6% 11.9% 12.3% 14.4% 15.8% 16.6% 18.4% 18.45%
Revenue 5Y 15.0% 15.7% 15.1% 13.3% 11.8% 9.7% 8.6% 8.2% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 7.6% 7.1% 7.4% 8.2% 8.4% 9.8% 10.1% 9.9% 11.7% 11.72%
EPS 3Y 6.8% 1.8% -0.7% -0.9% 0.8% -3.7% -1.4% 0.1% 3.8% 8.9% 7.2% 8.3% -15.1% -13.3% -10.7% -10.1% -8.6% -6.5% -8.9% -8.9% -8.90%
EPS 5Y 23.0% 15.7% 13.6% 10.8% 11.0% 6.8% 6.7% 6.6% 6.7% 6.7% 5.4% 5.2% -8.9% -9.6% -9.4% -8.6% -5.6% -5.0% -4.8% -3.7% -3.70%
Net Income 3Y 10.0% 4.8% 2.3% 1.4% 0.4% -4.0% -1.7% -0.3% 3.4% 8.6% 6.8% 8.3% 7.0% 9.2% 12.5% 13.3% 15.1% 17.8% 15.7% 15.7% 15.71%
Net Income 5Y 25.0% 18.0% 15.9% 13.1% 13.2% 8.1% 8.6% 8.6% 8.7% 8.6% 7.3% 6.6% 4.4% 3.7% 3.9% 4.9% 8.2% 8.9% 9.7% 11.2% 11.16%
EBITDA 3Y 12.1% 8.0% 6.1% 2.6% 2.1% 0.9% 3.3% 5.4% 8.4% 9.4% 7.4% 7.9% 5.5% 8.5% 10.6% 24.4% 25.5% 25.3% 24.2% 12.6% 12.59%
EBITDA 5Y 25.0% 19.2% 17.4% 14.5% 15.1% 10.9% 10.4% 10.5% 9.9% 9.2% 8.0% 6.8% 4.2% 5.8% 6.7% 14.4% 17.7% 15.7% 15.8% 9.9% 9.87%
Gross Profit 3Y 9.2% 8.3% 6.3% 3.3% 1.1% -1.6% -1.0% 0.3% 1.8% 3.0% 2.5% 2.7% 3.1% 6.1% 8.4% 10.9% 13.3% 14.5% 15.5% 17.3% 17.32%
Gross Profit 5Y 13.7% 14.0% 13.2% 11.0% 9.5% 7.4% 6.3% 6.3% 5.8% 5.8% 5.2% 3.7% 3.1% 4.0% 5.2% 6.3% 7.9% 7.9% 8.1% 10.1% 10.08%
Op. Income 3Y 9.9% 5.4% 3.7% -0.9% -2.2% -2.3% -1.2% 1.6% 5.2% 4.9% 4.0% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 5.1% 8.3% 9.3% 10.3% 10.3% 11.4% 11.44%
Op. Income 5Y 19.1% 18.4% 16.5% 12.5% 12.4% 8.8% 7.4% 7.6% 7.3% 5.7% 4.8% 3.0% 1.5% 1.4% 2.3% 3.5% 6.1% 5.6% 5.9% 7.1% 7.14%
FCF 3Y 20.8% 14.2% 22.3% 7.3% 1.7% 9.2% 1.0% 16.5% 25.0% -47.5% — — — -9.8% 7.2% 12.2% 18.1% 16.1% 7.2% 11.4% 11.35%
FCF 5Y 22.1% 21.3% 16.2% 13.1% 12.0% 12.2% 10.0% 10.2% 14.8% -29.8% — — — 3.1% 4.7% 14.5% 19.5% 10.1% 4.2% 5.6% 5.57%
OCF 3Y 14.5% 10.2% 16.6% 6.2% 1.7% -1.9% -6.7% 4.9% 11.4% 10.9% 1.1% -6.7% -8.2% -4.9% 9.2% 14.0% 18.3% 16.1% 7.8% 11.2% 11.16%
OCF 5Y 19.2% 18.8% 15.1% 13.1% 12.1% 11.3% 9.0% 7.9% 11.6% 7.5% 10.6% 3.0% -1.2% -0.6% 0.7% 7.9% 11.5% 10.7% 4.9% 6.2% 6.22%
Assets 3Y 30.2% 25.3% 25.9% 10.9% 10.2% 8.2% 8.3% 9.0% 10.3% 10.1% 9.5% 9.5% 9.1% 10.3% 10.5% 10.1% 11.6% 12.3% 11.6% 11.8% 11.84%
Assets 5Y 27.4% 25.3% 25.6% 25.0% 23.9% 22.3% 21.9% 21.6% 21.5% 19.5% 20.0% 10.9% 10.5% 9.4% 9.5% 9.5% 10.5% 10.6% 9.8% 10.3% 10.27%
Equity 3Y 31.8% 30.0% 29.6% 12.0% 11.5% 10.4% 10.9% 10.8% 11.0% 10.8% 10.6% 10.7% 10.7% 10.7% 10.4% 10.5% 10.8% 11.2% 10.2% 10.5% 10.47%
Book Value 3Y 28.0% 26.2% 25.8% 9.5% 11.9% 10.8% 11.2% 11.1% 11.4% 11.1% 10.9% 10.7% -12.1% -12.1% -12.4% -12.3% -12.0% -11.7% -13.2% -13.0% -13.03%
Dividend 3Y -7.5% -7.5% -7.5% 0.2% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 2.3% -18.8% -18.8% -18.8% -7.2% -7.1% -7.1% -7.9% -15.2% -15.19%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.83 0.73 0.76 0.84 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.84 0.75 0.66 0.72 0.80 0.83 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.868
Earnings Stability 0.88 0.77 0.66 0.65 0.70 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.67 0.42 0.44 0.50 0.71 0.43 0.49 0.60 0.75 0.79 0.85 0.90 0.903
Margin Stability 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.944
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.98 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.85 0.92 0.94 0.97 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.915
Earnings Smoothness 0.97 0.98 0.91 0.96 1.00 0.96 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.69 0.83 0.85 0.93 0.99 0.93 0.90 0.78 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.808
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.014
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.025
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.06 -0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.00 0.03 -0.20 -0.24 -0.25 -0.28 0.02 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.08 0.10 0.105
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.0% 10.2% 9.5% 9.3% 9.7% 8.5% 9.8% 10.1% 10.4% 11.7% 11.2% 10.8% 10.1% 10.2% 10.9% 9.1% 10.3% 9.9% 10.9% 9.9% 9.89%
Internal Growth Rate 10.9% 10.1% 8.9% 9.1% 9.6% 8.4% 9.5% 10.2% 10.6% 11.9% 10.9% 11.0% 10.3% 10.3% 10.4% 9.2% 10.4% 9.8% 10.3% 9.8% 9.82%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.15 1.22 1.14 1.05 0.99 1.07 1.04 1.08 1.16 1.00 0.89 0.77 0.72 0.81 1.04 1.07 1.08 1.02 0.84 0.96 0.960
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.10 -0.09 -0.22 -0.39 0.83 0.92 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.948
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.910
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.735
CapEx/Revenue 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 1.4% 1.1% 21.4% 21.5% 20.0% 20.1% 2.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.04%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.462
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.006
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.055
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.218
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.7% 3.0% 2.9% 4.0% 4.7% 4.0% 4.2% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9% 4.2% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 4.0% 2.60%
Dividend/Share $650.00 $650.00 $650.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $749.96 $374.73 $375.01 $374.77 $599.63 $600.63 $600.62 $585.52 $731.90 $600.00
Payout Ratio 27.9% 28.7% 30.1% 31.5% 30.0% 32.2% 28.9% 27.7% 26.4% 23.6% 24.3% 25.6% 26.3% 25.4% 24.3% 37.1% 33.8% 33.7% 32.0% 38.3% 38.28%
FCF Payout Ratio 25.0% 24.0% 27.1% 30.7% 31.5% 31.5% 28.9% 27.1% 23.8% 2.2% — — — 37.7% 25.3% 37.4% 32.8% 34.5% 40.2% 42.1% 42.06%
Total Payout Ratio 27.9% 28.7% 30.1% 31.5% 30.0% 32.2% 28.9% 27.7% 26.4% 23.6% 24.3% 25.6% 26.3% 25.6% 24.5% 37.3% 33.9% 33.7% 32.0% 38.3% 38.28%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.11 -0.10 -0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.29 0.290
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.7% 3.0% 2.9% 4.0% 4.7% 4.0% 4.2% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9% 4.2% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 4.0% 4.01%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.76 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.85 0.78 0.783
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.04 1.04 1.07 1.065
EBIT Margin 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.248
Asset Turnover 0.65 0.64 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.57 0.55 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.70 0.701
Equity Multiplier 1.12 1.11 1.17 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.14 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.14 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.15 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.16 1.11 1.106
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2328.12 $2264.94 $2161.61 $2221.02 $2332.89 $2177.20 $2418.16 $2529.39 $2651.08 $2968.15 $2879.08 $2931.78 $1426.83 $1474.59 $1539.12 $1614.79 $1779.06 $1780.66 $1828.68 $1912.17 $1912.17
Book Value/Share $16058.19 $16661.70 $16591.53 $17195.55 $17704.10 $18184.06 $18337.70 $19066.89 $19692.76 $20462.03 $20491.02 $21235.67 $10893.31 $11309.05 $11157.92 $11604.14 $12058.03 $12502.81 $11985.68 $12542.00 $12542.00
Tangible Book/Share $15784.16 $16398.92 $16339.61 $16955.97 $17470.41 $17955.63 $18122.53 $18800.07 $19430.96 $20176.01 $20213.80 $20970.57 $10759.89 $11184.31 $11030.12 $11479.67 $11943.92 $12389.98 $11875.44 $12431.66 $12431.66
Revenue/Share $11099.13 $11243.43 $11165.53 $11178.59 $11099.47 $10872.93 $11031.34 $11417.45 $11798.37 $12416.51 $13008.55 $13790.77 $7168.23 $7609.09 $7821.05 $7908.02 $8308.20 $8459.78 $8534.94 $9257.99 $9257.99
FCF/Share $2601.86 $2711.17 $2400.71 $2277.21 $2221.42 $2219.01 $2425.07 $2582.77 $2936.72 $311.32 $-231.16 $-503.86 $-407.76 $994.41 $1479.81 $1605.21 $1832.03 $1738.99 $1456.72 $1740.06 $1740.06
OCF/Share $2670.02 $2772.31 $2463.57 $2334.63 $2310.63 $2322.13 $2517.06 $2739.35 $3071.91 $2974.53 $2570.77 $2260.29 $1032.86 $1191.15 $1603.38 $1728.97 $1914.60 $1818.22 $1539.83 $1836.05 $1836.05
Cash/Share $12863.34 $13432.29 $13852.75 $13531.71 $13400.82 $14511.03 $15136.30 $15074.62 $15907.84 $14319.82 $14449.63 $14085.62 $7368.24 $8089.28 $8608.00 $8226.10 $8580.06 $9071.28 $9208.23 $9058.54 $9058.54
EBITDA/Share $3244.08 $3217.60 $3168.92 $3116.87 $3306.29 $3183.36 $3415.93 $3588.62 $3692.04 $3965.62 $3894.10 $4015.56 $1905.32 $2054.44 $2142.44 $2999.73 $3274.22 $3136.03 $3194.57 $2499.28 $2499.28
Debt/Share $557.09 $71.45 $53.47 $37.87 $22.20 $52.70 $33.54 $16.93 $50.41 $136.22 $119.33 $103.85 $42.34 $40.24 $29.88 $19.43 $87.06 $122.57 $103.01 $86.41 $86.41
Net Debt/Share $-12306.25 $-13360.85 $-13799.28 $-13493.84 $-13378.61 $-14458.33 $-15102.77 $-15057.69 $-15857.43 $-14183.61 $-14330.30 $-13981.77 $-7325.90 $-8049.04 $-8578.12 $-8206.66 $-8493.01 $-8948.71 $-9105.22 $-8972.13 $-8972.13
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.914
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 20.018
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 6 6 5 6 7 8 5 6 5 4 5 6 8 8 7 6 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.42 -2.58 -2.58 -2.55 -2.47 -2.44 -2.31 -2.26 -2.29 -2.36 -2.13 -1.82 -2.20 -2.15 -2.65 -2.96 -2.38 -2.19 -2.14 -1.90 -1.899
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -14.790
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 19.54%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $9850.76
EVA snapshot only $19713195815.56
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 94.19 94.18 93.62 94.24 94.07 94.56 94.00 94.28 94.25 93.51 87.43 88.62 88.33 94.36 94.49 94.07 93.32 94.07 93.80 95.33 95.328
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.259
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 88
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 91

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