— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

0931.HK HKSE

China HK Power Smart Energy Group Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: -4.5% 3M: +5.0% YTD: -22.2% 1Y: +12.5% 3Y: +10.5% 5Y: -25.0%
HK$0.31 ($0.04)
-0.01 (-1.59%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.2%
HK$0 HK$0 HK$0 HK$0 HK$0
HKSE · Utilities · Regulated Gas · Tech Score Neutral · Power 49 · HK$2.6B mcap · 2.46B float · 0.110% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

D+
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 0931.HK receives an overall rating of D+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-08 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 29 Grade D
Profitability
0
Balance Sheet
22
Earnings Quality
41
Growth
81
Value
19
Momentum
75
Safety
30
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 0931.HK scores highest in Growth (81/100) and lowest in Profitability (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.20
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.37
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
—
—
Credit Rating
B
Score: 27.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.51x
Accruals: -8.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 0931.HK scores 1.20, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 0931.HK scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 0931.HK's score of -1.37 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 0931.HK receives an estimated rating of B (score: 27.5/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-13.32x
PEG
0.38x
P/S
3.13x
P/B
8.72x
P/FCF
-10.13x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-165.54x
EV/Revenue
2.85x
EV/EBIT
-31.78x
EV/FCF
-12.02x
Earnings Yield
-8.77%
FCF Yield
-9.88%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 0931.HK currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.972
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.415
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.090
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.827
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
7.876
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-137.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 0931.HK's ROE of -137.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 7.88x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.97 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.32
Median 1Y
$0.22
5th Pctile
$0.07
95th Pctile
$0.67
Ann. Volatility
60.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
ROE -16.3% -26.9% 36.4% 46.5% 35.2% 81.3% 84.4% 1.4% 99.9% -29.2% -71.5% -2.1% -1.5% -3.1% -4.8% -7.9% -2.3% -1.5% -1.7% -1.4% -1.37%
ROA 8.2% 13.5% 10.5% 13.4% 16.4% 58.6% 61.3% 31.2% 15.3% -7.8% -24.5% -20.4% -17.2% -20.5% -24.9% -22.4% -19.5% -18.8% -16.1% -17.4% -17.43%
ROIC -9.7% 3.3% 14.9% 27.5% 39.9% 6.8% 48.8% 35.1% 24.4% -7.8% -42.3% -45.1% -23.2% -37.1% -38.5% -31.8% -20.2% -16.8% -8.6% -8.7% -8.68%
ROCE -3.3% 1.1% 5.2% 9.8% 14.2% 3.3% -0.5% -7.7% -25.7% -28.0% -33.7% -36.4% -29.4% -40.7% -51.2% -41.0% -27.5% -21.9% -14.9% -6.5% -6.46%
Gross Margin 11.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% -0.2% -6.3% 11.2% 3.7% -5.4% -13.4% -7.1% -8.3% -1.0% 19.9% 16.1% 17.1% 0.0% 0.00%
Operating Margin -67.1% 76.9% 76.9% 75.8% 75.8% 13.0% 13.0% -8.1% -19.1% -8.7% -12.6% -28.8% -55.6% -49.9% -99.7% -31.7% -3.7% -14.8% -1.6% -16.1% -16.12%
Net Margin 99.7% 88.8% 88.8% 82.2% 82.2% 13.0% 13.0% -6.4% -22.5% -12.3% -9.6% -30.6% -80.3% -56.3% -1.1% -36.7% -28.3% -20.9% -12.0% -27.9% -27.86%
EBITDA Margin -64.6% 77.8% 77.8% 76.7% 76.7% -69.6% -69.6% -5.6% -16.1% -2.2% -4.8% -21.3% -37.3% -35.2% -65.2% -17.7% 2.6% -6.9% 0.4% -6.0% -5.95%
FCF Margin -22.7% 21.1% 44.1% 60.6% 70.6% -1.9% -4.0% -31.5% -14.2% -5.2% -2.9% 2.2% -15.7% -23.8% -25.5% -54.0% -28.5% -26.0% -25.9% -23.7% -23.73%
OCF Margin -20.8% 23.2% 46.2% 61.9% 71.3% -1.7% -3.8% -30.4% -10.1% -1.8% 3.1% 10.4% 2.8% -1.6% 1.9% -16.0% -14.1% -11.4% -14.6% -10.8% -10.82%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -31.85%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -18.86%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -20.92%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -66.25%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -8.38%
Cash ROA snapshot only -7.79%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -15.54%
CROIC snapshot only -34.10%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -6.04%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -21.69%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 18.74%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.91%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
P/E Ratio 86.45 48.33 76.30 130.01 112.40 76.35 40.65 9.29 10.24 -15.79 -7.93 -5.47 -5.62 -5.68 -5.55 -8.66 -7.84 -9.13 -6.41 -11.40 -13.319
P/S Ratio 65.44 41.49 69.55 113.79 95.93 340.83 306.61 3.01 0.81 0.64 1.01 1.04 1.31 1.73 3.15 5.88 3.61 3.32 1.37 2.40 3.128
P/B Ratio 12.91 11.91 13.19 28.66 29.50 35.85 20.22 9.50 10.65 13.10 30.12 495.69 7.06 18.53 31.38 35.86 64.64 8.94 6.98 9.76 8.722
P/FCF -287.81 196.28 157.71 187.69 135.85 -184.14 -76.07 -9.56 -5.69 -12.31 -35.21 47.67 -8.35 -7.24 -12.36 -10.88 -12.64 -12.75 -5.27 -10.13 -10.127
P/OCF — 178.81 150.39 183.90 134.51 — — — — — 32.51 9.96 46.77 — 166.80 — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -131.18 301.47 142.31 169.99 122.37 995.91 -7574.81 -54.90 -9.46 -9.35 -14.37 -11.22 -15.32 -12.72 -12.19 -19.51 -27.67 -36.62 -75.80 -165.54 -165.536
EV/Revenue 65.66 41.64 67.21 112.04 94.45 331.96 306.76 3.56 1.07 0.90 1.21 1.34 1.82 2.21 4.03 7.09 4.72 3.97 1.95 2.85 2.853
EV/EBIT -126.09 337.67 146.02 172.61 123.78 1067.33 -4126.41 -39.34 -7.59 -6.99 -9.67 -7.69 -8.89 -8.11 -8.45 -12.81 -15.74 -18.14 -19.61 -31.78 -31.776
EV/FCF -288.76 196.98 152.42 184.79 133.77 -179.35 -76.11 -11.30 -7.52 -17.44 -42.18 61.60 -11.60 -9.29 -15.80 -13.12 -16.55 -15.28 -7.52 -12.02 -12.022
Earnings Yield 1.2% 2.1% 1.3% 0.8% 0.9% 1.3% 2.5% 10.8% 9.8% -6.3% -12.6% -18.3% -17.8% -17.6% -18.0% -11.5% -12.8% -11.0% -15.6% -8.8% -8.77%
FCF Yield -0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% -0.5% -1.3% -10.5% -17.6% -8.1% -2.8% 2.1% -12.0% -13.8% -8.1% -9.2% -7.9% -7.8% -19.0% -9.9% -9.88%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.379
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 13.406
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 20.048
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Current Ratio — — — — — 8.11 1.41 0.91 0.71 0.63 0.65 0.52 0.49 0.43 0.33 0.40 0.48 0.57 0.56 — —
Quick Ratio — — — — — 8.11 1.41 0.86 0.69 0.61 0.63 0.50 0.47 0.41 0.32 0.39 0.43 0.51 0.52 — —
Debt/Equity 2.14 2.14 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.00 0.29 1.90 4.29 5.80 6.74 154.24 2.87 6.46 9.23 8.07 21.18 2.20 3.13 2.01 2.012
Net Debt/Equity 0.04 0.04 -0.44 -0.44 -0.45 -0.93 0.01 1.73 3.43 5.46 5.97 144.80 2.75 5.24 8.73 7.37 19.99 1.77 2.97 1.83 1.828
Debt/Assets 0.68 0.68 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.00 0.22 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.39 0.41 0.36 0.357
Debt/EBITDA -21.63 53.86 7.36 3.97 2.72 0.00 -110.42 -9.29 -2.88 -2.92 -2.68 -2.70 -4.48 -3.46 -2.80 -3.64 -6.92 -7.53 -23.87 -28.73 -28.732
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.43 1.07 -4.94 -2.67 -1.91 -26.60 -3.70 -8.47 -2.30 -2.75 -2.38 -2.54 -4.30 -2.80 -2.65 -3.33 -6.54 -6.06 -22.61 -26.10 -26.099
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — -5.56 -8.22 -5.80 -6.84 -7.38 -8.21 -9.20 -6.27 -5.19 -2.90 -2.60 -2.36 -3.49 -3.493
Equity Multiplier 3.14 3.14 1.67 1.67 1.66 1.12 1.32 5.81 11.78 16.17 18.20 392.35 7.09 14.34 20.66 16.90 41.99 5.63 7.55 5.64 5.644
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -0.671
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.092
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.479
Defensive Interval snapshot only 643.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.11 0.16 0.11 0.15 0.19 0.13 0.08 0.96 1.94 1.92 1.93 1.08 0.74 0.68 0.44 0.33 0.42 0.52 0.76 0.83 0.827
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — 57.45 361.19 472.47 591.54 82.22 115.98 105.64 77.41 53.83 22.97 23.90 40.98 265.00 265.004
Receivables Turnover — — 542.85 721.03 — — 0.85 14.10 47.48 66.49 32.47 23.07 24.21 24.99 31.91 42.21 13.30 12.42 13.03 6.88 6.879
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — 26.00 44.86 64.67 60.98 20.46 10.25 12.42 6.38 4.76 4.38 5.21 6.70 20.66 20.656
DSO 0 0 1 1 0 0 428 26 8 5 11 16 15 15 11 9 27 29 28 53 53.1 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 1 1 4 3 3 5 7 16 15 9 1 1.4 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 8 6 6 18 36 29 57 77 83 70 55 18 17.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 0 1 1 0 0 428 18 1 1 6 2 -17 -11 -41 -61 -40 -25 -18 37 36.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.748
Operating Cycle snapshot only 54.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 22.031
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.389
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue -62.7% -11.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 1.4% 94.3% 26.9% 38.6% 40.8% 46.1% 78.6% -36.0% -51.6% -75.5% -75.1% -44.8% -24.5% 78.5% 1.7% 1.69%
Net Income 3.1% 9.4% 24.6% 4.4% 2.6% 11.3% 15.1% 9.3% 2.7% -1.4% -1.8% -2.0% -2.9% -2.6% -9.4% 10.9% -9.1% 9.7% 33.0% 16.4% 16.39%
EPS 1.8% 10.2% 26.8% 3.7% 2.1% 10.2% 13.7% 9.3% 2.7% -1.4% -1.8% -2.0% -2.9% -2.6% -9.4% 12.4% -7.6% 22.2% 42.5% 31.9% 31.88%
FCF -56.3% 5.9% 39.5% 15.9% 10.8% -21.7% -18.8% -15.5% -9.0% -16.8% 66.6% 1.1% 29.3% -1.2% -1.2% -7.2% -0.4% 17.6% -81.5% -18.3% -18.32%
EBITDA -1.1% 1.6% 2.9% 4.4% 5.9% 4.7% -1.2% -3.8% -6.8% -13.1% -96.7% -2.3% 32.7% 12.7% 3.6% 24.3% 20.7% 52.9% 86.1% 87.2% 87.22%
Op. Income -3.3% 1.4% 2.8% 4.3% 5.6% 83.5% 30.7% 12.2% 3.4% -1.3% -1.8% -2.0% -2.6% -3.3% 6.5% 21.0% 19.1% 39.4% 68.3% 62.8% 62.75%
OCF Growth snapshot only -81.70%
Asset Growth snapshot only 35.00%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.04%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.85%
Shares Change snapshot only 22.73%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 3Y -73.7% -75.2% -75.8% -73.5% -66.2% -57.1% -9.9% 1.6% 2.6% 3.4% 5.6% 4.4% 3.3% 2.6% 1.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 6.1% 6.11%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 17.9% 8.6% 5.4% -1.4% -0.4% 9.8% 53.2% 52.0% 75.2% 99.9% 1.6% 1.5% 1.54%
EPS 3Y -52.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — 4.9% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y -11.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 55.1% — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -70.6% -74.9% -78.4% -82.9% — -1.7% 1.1% 1.2% — — — — 1.5% — — — — 84.9% 80.1% 83.7% 83.71%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -10.6% — — — 85.4% 1.4% 2.4% 2.0% 2.02%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 49.4% — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — -23.1% -43.6% -9.9% -7.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 5.5% — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — -24.0% -43.1% -10.7% -7.7% — — — — — 3.4% — — — -2.9% — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 2.4% 43.0% -4.8% — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y -39.6% -39.6% 3.9% 3.9% 2.6% 3.7% 4.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 86.5% 85.0% 87.7% 79.9% 74.1% 73.0% 82.6% 44.3% 14.9% -3.4% -3.41%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — 9.2% 9.3% 47.9% 47.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 98.7% 1.1% 1.1% 47.1% 48.3% 48.32%
Equity 3Y -44.7% -44.7% — — — — — — — — — — 43.1% 8.5% -24.7% -20.0% -37.9% -15.9% -35.7% -2.5% -2.46%
Book Value 3Y -69.9% -70.3% — — — — — — — — — — 37.2% 5.2% -27.0% -20.5% -38.2% -20.0% -38.9% -9.4% -9.43%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 14.3% -2.9% -14.5% -33.5% -30.1% — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.61 0.88 0.62 0.61 0.59 0.56 0.03 0.58 0.09 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.20 0.26 0.30 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.26 0.260
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.56 0.85 0.75 0.14 0.75 0.93 0.85 0.24 0.45 0.23 0.19 0.22 0.03 0.08 0.16 0.43 0.51 0.32 0.38 0.379
Margin Stability 0.61 0.72 0.73 0.42 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.87 0.93 0.934
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.83 -1.19 -4.13 -91.17 -1.91 -3.08 -4.00 40.62 -8.14 1.07 3.64 46.49 46.488
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 0.25 0.52 -0.01 -0.05 -0.17 -0.29 -0.03 0.02 -0.17 -0.35 -0.08 0.07 0.14 0.20 0.18 0.184
FCF Margin Trend -0.22 0.24 0.95 1.02 0.85 -1.94 -4.27 -0.55 -0.38 0.77 1.77 -0.12 -0.44 0.71 1.77 -0.39 -0.14 -0.11 -0.12 0.02 0.022
Sustainable Growth Rate — — 25.8% 23.7% 13.5% 69.9% 76.4% 1.3% 84.8% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 8.9% 12.0% 8.0% 7.3% 6.7% 1.0% 1.2% 39.6% 15.0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.28 0.27 0.51 0.71 0.84 -0.39 -0.51 -0.94 -1.28 0.46 -0.24 -0.55 -0.12 0.05 -0.03 0.24 0.31 0.31 0.69 0.51 0.513
FCF/OCF 1.09 0.91 0.95 0.98 0.99 1.07 1.05 1.04 1.41 2.81 -0.92 0.21 -5.60 15.26 -13.49 3.37 2.03 2.29 1.77 2.19 2.194
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.126
CapEx/Revenue 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 1.2% 0.7% 11.4% 20.5% 1.1% 4.1% 3.3% 6.0% 8.2% 18.5% 22.3% 27.4% 38.0% 14.4% 14.6% 11.3% 12.9% 12.91%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.780
Accruals Ratio 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.81 0.92 0.60 0.35 -0.04 -0.31 -0.32 -0.19 -0.19 -0.26 -0.17 -0.14 -0.13 -0.05 -0.08 -0.085
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.202
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.838
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 1.0% 1.5% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 20.4% 29.3% 48.9% 61.6% 14.0% 9.4% 9.0% 15.1% — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — 82.9% 60.5% 70.6% 74.4% — — — — — — 0.0% — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 20.4% 29.3% 48.9% 61.6% 14.0% 9.4% 9.0% 15.1% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — 7.45 4.19 0.91 -0.09 -0.65 — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -20.6% -11.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.2% -0.4% -0.6% -0.57%
Total Shareholder Return -20.6% -10.8% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 1.0% 1.5% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.2% -0.4% -0.6% -0.57%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.99 0.99 0.97 1.53 0.59 0.80 0.79 0.90 0.91 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.97 0.972
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -1.48 7.26 2.09 1.44 1.20 14.52 -102.03 -3.68 -0.37 0.53 1.27 1.39 1.27 1.23 1.24 1.30 1.62 1.74 2.30 2.42 2.415
EBIT Margin -0.52 0.12 0.46 0.65 0.76 0.31 -0.07 -0.09 -0.14 -0.13 -0.12 -0.17 -0.20 -0.27 -0.48 -0.55 -0.30 -0.22 -0.10 -0.09 -0.090
Asset Turnover 0.11 0.16 0.11 0.15 0.19 0.13 0.08 0.96 1.94 1.92 1.93 1.08 0.74 0.68 0.44 0.33 0.42 0.52 0.76 0.83 0.827
Equity Multiplier -1.99 -1.99 3.48 3.48 2.15 1.39 1.38 4.53 6.52 3.76 2.91 10.31 8.92 15.29 19.24 35.22 12.06 7.81 10.48 7.88 7.876
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.04 $0.07 $0.06 $0.03 $-0.02 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.05 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.05 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.04
Book Value/Share $0.02 $0.01 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.09 $0.15 $0.06 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.00 $0.04 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.04 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04
Tangible Book/Share $0.02 $0.01 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.09 $0.15 $0.06 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $-0.00 $0.04 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $-0.01 $0.03 $0.00 $0.03 $0.03
Revenue/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.19 $0.33 $0.38 $0.47 $0.34 $0.21 $0.19 $0.11 $0.08 $0.12 $0.12 $0.17 $0.18 $0.11
FCF/Share $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $-0.02 $-0.04 $-0.06 $-0.05 $-0.02 $-0.01 $0.01 $-0.03 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.05 $-0.04 $-0.01
OCF/Share $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $-0.02 $-0.04 $-0.06 $-0.03 $-0.01 $0.01 $0.04 $0.01 $-0.00 $0.00 $-0.01 $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.03 $-0.02 $-0.01
Cash/Share $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.08 $0.04 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.00 $-0.00 $-0.01 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00
Debt/Share $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.00 $0.04 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.14 $0.10 $0.11 $0.09 $0.09
Net Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.08 $0.00 $0.10 $0.09 $0.10 $0.09 $0.10 $0.11 $0.09 $0.10 $0.10 $0.13 $0.08 $0.10 $0.08 $0.08
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.201
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.447
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 5 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score 18.43 -0.38 -1.60 -0.31 0.57 -0.17 0.06 70.65 56.36 2587.97 36.29 -6.25 14.64 -5.93 -2.45 22.55 -3.22 3.04 -0.05 -1.37 -1.370
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -15.70%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.21
EVA snapshot only $-165921600.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q2'12 Q4'12 Q2'13 Q4'13 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 33.05 40.54 76.82 80.72 86.31 89.00 82.98 33.59 16.15 14.70 26.69 19.19 16.58 14.03 14.20 14.18 13.68 16.95 15.35 27.54 27.545
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only 13.368
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 14
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 29

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