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094480.KQ KOE

GalaxiaMoneytree Co.,Ltd
1W: +6.5% 1M: -1.2% 3M: +13.6% YTD: -45.7% 1Y: -44.9% 3Y: +1.4% 5Y: -18.3%
₩5,920.00 ($4.40)
+10.00 (+0.17%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.6%
₩4898 ₩5409 ₩5920 ₩6431 ₩6942
KOE · Industrials · Specialty Business Services · Tech Score Buy · Power 52 · ₩232.2B mcap · 18M float · 3.30% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 094480.KQ receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-07 C+ B-
2026-05-26 D+ C+
2026-05-21 C D+
2026-05-18 C+ C
2026-04-30 C C+
2026-03-20 D+ C
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 47 Grade B
Profitability
37
Balance Sheet
42
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
63
Value
55
Momentum
91
Safety
15
Cash Flow
54
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 094480.KQ scores highest in Momentum (91/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.15
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.16
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.46
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 28.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.37x
Accruals: -0.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 094480.KQ scores 1.15, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 094480.KQ scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 094480.KQ's score of -2.16 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 094480.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 094480.KQ receives an estimated rating of B (score: 28.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 094480.KQ's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
26.83x
PEG
0.23x
P/S
1.69x
P/B
1.86x
P/FCF
18.67x
P/OCF
16.66x
EV/EBITDA
28.40x
EV/Revenue
2.13x
EV/EBIT
18.01x
EV/FCF
27.59x
Earnings Yield
4.38%
FCF Yield
5.36%
Shareholder Yield
0.89%
Graham Number
$3969.53
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 26.8x earnings, 094480.KQ commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3969.53 per share, 49% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.859
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.620
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.118
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.343
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.314
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 094480.KQ's ROE of 7.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.31x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$8490.23
Price/Value
0.59x
Margin of Safety
40.64%
Premium
-40.64%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 094480.KQ's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 094480.KQ actually compounded EPS at 42.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 094480.KQ trades at a -41% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $8490.23, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 26.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$5920.00
Median 1Y
$4945.49
5th Pctile
$1558.00
95th Pctile
$15839.43
Ann. Volatility
72.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -0.3% -0.3% 1.0% 3.4% 7.3% 4.8% 4.5% 2.7% 0.6% -0.0% -0.6% 2.0% 2.0% 0.7% 1.9% 3.4% 3.9% 7.2% 7.2% 7.2% 7.18%
ROA -0.1% -0.1% 0.3% 1.2% 2.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.0% 0.2% -0.0% -0.2% 0.7% 0.7% 0.2% 0.6% 1.1% 1.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2.17%
ROIC 0.5% -0.3% 2.0% 4.3% 5.4% 3.4% 3.0% 2.3% 0.3% -2.0% -10.3% 3.3% 3.1% 0.9% 2.3% 3.3% 3.7% 5.9% 5.8% 6.3% 6.25%
ROCE 3.9% 3.6% 5.3% 7.3% 11.2% 9.7% 10.0% 9.1% 6.3% 6.3% 5.8% 8.7% 7.7% 7.2% 8.6% 15.4% 16.4% 18.4% 18.7% 12.6% 12.65%
Gross Margin 25.4% 41.3% 32.7% 30.6% 33.9% 29.2% 31.5% 29.6% 29.3% 29.0% 31.9% 32.1% 32.3% 38.2% 39.8% 40.1% 40.6% 40.4% 38.5% 38.5% 38.47%
Operating Margin 4.5% 21.1% 15.6% 7.1% 9.0% 0.8% 9.1% 4.0% 8.5% 5.4% 8.2% 11.6% 10.2% 1.7% 14.6% 15.4% 14.6% 3.3% 13.2% 15.6% 15.59%
Net Margin 0.6% 3.6% 8.3% 2.2% 13.3% -4.3% 4.8% -4.5% 5.7% -5.9% 2.6% 4.7% 6.4% -11.8% 7.0% 10.5% 7.9% 0.4% 6.5% 10.1% 10.12%
EBITDA Margin 6.3% 15.4% 17.7% 8.8% 20.8% 2.3% 13.1% 2.7% 10.1% 1.8% 10.2% 13.7% 13.5% -1.9% 16.6% 41.6% 16.7% -19.7% 14.8% 17.2% 17.18%
FCF Margin -13.3% -27.7% -25.9% -4.7% 17.4% 22.8% 9.9% 5.8% 6.8% 14.1% 1.8% 2.7% -18.5% -21.0% -6.8% -29.1% -14.3% -2.1% -1.8% 7.7% 7.72%
OCF Margin -12.6% -26.7% -24.7% -3.7% 18.7% 23.7% 10.5% 6.5% 8.1% 15.6% 3.3% 4.2% -18.0% -20.7% -6.5% -28.9% -13.4% -1.2% -0.9% 8.7% 8.65%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.11%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.61%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.27%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.26%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.82%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.42%
CROIC snapshot only 4.83%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.99%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.34%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.38%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -817.15 -1781.46 429.39 67.41 25.28 29.75 46.36 73.58 265.23 -9481.89 -453.24 100.78 143.56 368.48 123.58 119.41 94.14 55.51 46.83 22.85 26.826
P/S Ratio 2.28 5.32 4.37 2.37 1.86 1.43 1.92 1.77 1.49 3.37 2.29 1.68 2.52 2.32 2.07 3.78 3.37 3.55 2.95 1.44 1.693
P/B Ratio 2.41 4.60 3.74 2.05 1.63 1.40 2.02 1.96 1.65 3.93 2.72 2.00 2.90 2.65 2.31 4.07 3.60 3.87 3.29 1.59 1.864
P/FCF -17.07 -19.23 -16.87 -50.90 10.71 6.29 19.45 30.41 21.95 23.88 124.02 62.50 -13.65 -11.07 -30.58 -12.96 -23.52 -169.29 -160.78 18.67 18.666
P/OCF — — — — 9.94 6.05 18.28 27.32 18.29 21.58 68.37 39.65 — — — — — — — 16.66 16.657
EV/EBITDA 61.51 89.61 57.81 26.49 15.82 17.21 22.41 23.09 27.30 55.69 46.49 24.21 33.08 33.40 26.74 25.78 22.82 31.63 28.08 28.40 28.400
EV/Revenue 3.32 6.36 5.35 3.08 2.51 2.11 2.56 2.27 1.96 3.82 2.91 2.14 3.19 3.02 2.83 4.58 4.23 4.29 3.70 2.13 2.130
EV/EBIT 68.32 125.68 74.15 31.94 17.93 19.94 25.98 27.04 33.71 69.01 58.64 28.59 38.96 40.23 31.51 28.39 25.05 23.52 20.94 18.01 18.006
EV/FCF -24.85 -22.98 -20.65 -66.11 14.46 9.26 25.91 38.96 28.93 27.08 157.64 79.81 -17.27 -14.41 -41.80 -15.73 -29.50 -204.28 -201.78 27.59 27.590
Earnings Yield -0.1% -0.1% 0.2% 1.5% 4.0% 3.4% 2.2% 1.4% 0.4% -0.0% -0.2% 1.0% 0.7% 0.3% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 1.8% 2.1% 4.4% 4.38%
FCF Yield -5.9% -5.2% -5.9% -2.0% 9.3% 15.9% 5.1% 3.3% 4.6% 4.2% 0.8% 1.6% -7.3% -9.0% -3.3% -7.7% -4.3% -0.6% -0.6% 5.4% 5.36%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.225
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.025
EV/OCF snapshot only 24.621
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.402
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 18.133
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.89%
Graham Number snapshot only $3969.53
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.41 1.46 1.48 1.43 1.42 1.34 1.33 1.31 1.26 1.26 1.29 1.31 1.45 1.35 1.33 1.32 1.26 1.31 1.23 1.25 1.247
Quick Ratio 1.41 1.46 1.48 1.43 1.42 1.34 1.33 1.31 1.26 1.26 1.29 1.31 1.45 1.35 1.33 1.32 1.26 1.31 1.23 1.25 1.247
Debt/Equity 1.18 1.04 0.91 0.81 0.67 0.80 0.73 0.74 0.68 0.81 0.81 0.66 0.96 1.09 1.16 1.18 1.29 1.11 1.23 1.11 1.113
Net Debt/Equity 1.10 0.90 0.84 0.61 0.57 0.66 0.67 0.55 0.52 0.53 0.74 0.55 0.77 0.80 0.85 0.87 0.91 0.80 0.84 0.76 0.759
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.29 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.23 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.329
Debt/EBITDA 20.77 16.92 11.50 8.06 4.77 6.68 6.10 6.83 8.52 10.14 10.85 6.22 8.66 10.58 9.80 6.18 6.50 7.52 8.37 13.47 13.474
Net Debt/EBITDA 19.25 14.61 10.59 6.09 4.11 5.51 5.59 5.07 6.58 6.59 9.92 5.25 6.92 7.75 7.18 4.55 4.62 5.42 5.71 9.19 9.186
Interest Coverage 1.50 1.33 1.70 2.16 3.23 2.59 2.40 1.94 1.35 1.36 1.23 1.86 1.88 1.55 1.74 3.03 3.09 3.32 3.34 2.28 2.282
Equity Multiplier 3.24 2.90 2.74 2.76 2.73 2.94 2.82 2.89 3.14 3.18 2.94 2.85 2.90 3.24 3.21 3.24 3.51 3.36 3.63 3.38 3.382
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.151
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.447
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.318
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.076
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1454.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.39 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.343
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 2.59 6.43 5.51 5.40 4.33 31.31 33.60 36.15 34.06 33.87 32.49 34.17 33.36 35.71 32.90 33.51 32.28 37.02 36.68 28.46 28.462
Payables Turnover 1.82 4.57 3.76 3.47 2.53 15.97 18.15 19.55 35.20 19.81 21.14 22.24 35.18 20.23 17.61 16.93 15.21 16.75 16.28 14.33 14.326
DSO 141 57 66 68 84 12 11 10 11 11 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 10 13 12.8 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 201 80 97 105 145 23 20 19 10 18 17 16 10 18 21 22 24 22 22 25 25.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -60 -23 -31 -38 -60 -11 -9 -9 0 -8 -6 -6 1 -8 -10 -11 -13 -12 -12 -13 -12.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 53.115
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.109
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.071
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 15.2% 16.3% 11.9% 8.6% 6.6% 18.9% 28.4% 31.2% 26.6% 17.9% 11.6% 8.2% 4.2% -2.7% -6.7% -7.8% -4.8% 0.7% 6.3% 9.4% 9.37%
Net Income -1.0% -1.1% -71.1% 3.9% 29.2% 20.2% 4.2% -10.4% -90.4% -1.0% -1.1% -25.0% 2.3% 18.2% 4.1% 75.0% 94.4% 9.2% 3.0% 1.2% 1.18%
EPS -1.0% -1.1% -72.1% 3.7% 28.2% 19.5% 4.2% -10.4% -90.4% -1.0% -1.1% -25.0% 2.3% 18.2% 4.1% 75.3% 94.4% 7.0% 2.1% 1.2% 1.18%
FCF -1.4% -14.1% -3.1% -3.4% 2.4% 2.0% 1.5% 2.6% -50.7% -27.0% -79.2% -50.0% -3.8% -2.4% -4.4% -11.0% 26.0% 89.9% 71.3% 1.3% 1.29%
EBITDA -51.1% -29.9% 0.9% 87.3% 2.1% 1.1% 58.6% 10.7% -42.9% -34.0% -39.0% -2.4% 40.0% 28.2% 58.2% 85.1% 83.2% 50.8% 32.0% -53.9% -53.87%
Op. Income -48.0% 2.7% 75.7% 1.0% 1.8% 11.5% -24.5% -33.0% -41.8% 3.8% 12.2% 56.5% 60.1% 15.0% 36.2% 16.4% 27.5% 49.9% 28.5% 21.7% 21.71%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.33%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.58%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.95%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.56%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.21%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -0.21%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 7.0% 5.1% 3.4% 3.5% 5.3% 9.5% 12.6% 14.4% 15.8% 17.7% 17.1% 15.5% 12.0% 10.9% 10.2% 9.4% 7.9% 4.9% 3.4% 2.9% 2.93%
Revenue 5Y 13.4% 11.9% 9.9% 8.9% 9.2% 10.2% 11.3% 11.5% 10.6% 10.2% 9.6% 9.5% 9.0% 8.5% 8.2% 8.4% 9.1% 9.8% 9.7% 9.2% 9.21%
EPS 3Y — — -42.5% -11.8% 15.9% -16.0% -18.6% -30.8% -57.0% — — 46.7% — — 30.2% 5.6% -15.1% 6.0% 9.3% 42.0% 41.97%
EPS 5Y — — -30.4% -12.8% 3.2% 1.7% 4.1% -1.5% -26.8% — — -14.3% -13.3% -38.4% -25.6% -15.3% -12.8% 9.8% 13.7% 64.5% 64.50%
Net Income 3Y — — -41.8% -10.7% 17.3% -15.1% -17.7% -30.0% -56.5% — — 48.4% — — 30.1% 5.5% -15.1% 15.3% 18.8% 42.0% 41.97%
Net Income 5Y — — -27.0% -8.9% 7.7% 4.6% 7.4% -0.1% -26.3% — — -13.7% -12.7% -38.0% -25.1% -14.7% -12.2% 16.3% 20.4% 65.6% 65.64%
EBITDA 3Y -2.5% -7.3% -3.1% 3.2% 14.9% 9.3% 7.8% 4.6% -4.2% -1.7% -0.8% 26.5% 36.0% 20.2% 15.2% 26.0% 13.6% 8.5% 8.4% -5.9% -5.89%
EBITDA 5Y -0.1% 2.0% 3.9% 7.3% 15.5% 18.9% 24.6% 20.6% 10.7% 1.6% -2.5% 3.5% 4.0% 2.0% 3.9% 15.7% 17.6% 12.9% 15.3% 11.6% 11.56%
Gross Profit 3Y -1.8% -2.6% -3.6% -3.0% 0.9% 2.5% 5.5% 7.2% 7.1% 9.0% 10.9% 12.8% 14.2% 14.5% 15.0% 15.6% 13.4% 13.7% 12.0% 11.5% 11.46%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.9% 3.3% 1.4% 1.1% 3.6% 3.8% 5.9% 6.7% 5.3% 4.9% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 5.6% 6.8% 8.3% 10.1% 11.4% 12.5% 13.3% 13.30%
Op. Income 3Y 6.9% 1.1% 6.8% 7.4% 11.9% -0.1% -3.8% -6.1% -5.0% 5.9% 14.2% 28.7% 38.1% 10.0% 4.9% 6.9% 5.9% 21.4% 25.2% 30.4% 30.42%
Op. Income 5Y 2.7% 9.0% 10.5% 8.7% 11.8% 16.7% 23.1% 19.8% 15.0% 3.7% 0.7% 5.4% 5.5% 3.5% 6.3% 8.6% 11.8% 15.4% 21.1% 24.8% 24.76%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — -13.4% — — — — 24.7% — — — — — — — 13.1% 13.13%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 41.2% 41.20%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — -11.8% — — — — 34.8% — — — — — — — 13.4% 13.38%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 38.2% 38.21%
Assets 3Y 6.1% 11.3% 12.1% 9.7% 12.6% 12.0% 11.5% 9.7% 13.1% 11.3% 10.4% 8.4% 5.0% 4.8% 6.5% 7.2% 9.9% 5.7% 10.2% 8.7% 8.68%
Assets 5Y 13.9% 17.2% 14.9% 14.2% 12.0% 13.0% 11.1% 8.7% 8.2% 9.4% 9.3% 7.0% 8.9% 8.7% 9.2% 8.7% 10.8% 8.8% 11.8% 10.5% 10.48%
Equity 3Y 2.6% 9.1% 9.3% 9.4% 10.2% 7.8% 8.0% 7.5% 8.0% 7.3% 7.4% 8.3% 9.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.7% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 3.2% 3.17%
Book Value 3Y 2.6% 9.1% 8.1% 8.1% 9.0% 6.5% 6.8% 6.3% 6.8% 6.1% 6.2% 7.0% 7.8% -0.1% 1.1% 1.7% 1.2% -7.0% -6.8% 3.2% 3.17%
Dividend 3Y -15.7% -15.6% -16.6% 36.6% -8.0% -8.0% -8.0% -15.0% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% -1.2% -1.1% -1.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% -8.0% -8.0% -0.0% -0.00%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.88 0.83 0.81 0.86 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.79 0.87 0.89 0.82 0.79 0.84 0.82 0.76 0.74 0.737
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.36 0.44 0.27 0.17 0.47 0.44 0.15 0.08 0.09 0.15 0.66 0.657
Margin Stability 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.883
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.96 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.90 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.00 0.00 — — 0.00 0.89 0.00 — — 0.71 0.00 — — 0.45 0.36 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.257
ROE Trend -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.042
Gross Margin Trend -0.09 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.054
FCF Margin Trend 0.14 -0.09 -0.23 0.03 0.27 0.38 0.37 0.07 0.05 0.17 0.10 0.02 -0.31 -0.39 -0.13 -0.33 -0.08 0.01 0.01 0.21 0.210
Sustainable Growth Rate — — -0.7% 0.6% 5.9% 3.6% 3.2% 1.1% -0.9% — — 0.4% 0.5% -0.8% 0.3% 1.9% 2.4% 5.6% 5.7% 5.7% 5.71%
Internal Growth Rate — — — 0.2% 2.0% 1.3% 1.2% 0.4% — — — 0.2% 0.2% — 0.1% 0.6% 0.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.75%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 45.07 89.43 -24.24 -1.05 2.54 4.92 2.54 2.69 14.50 -439.43 -6.63 2.54 -10.27 -32.81 -3.87 -9.15 -3.74 -0.18 -0.15 1.37 1.372
FCF/OCF 1.06 1.04 1.05 1.26 0.93 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.83 0.90 0.55 0.63 1.02 1.01 1.04 1.01 1.07 1.80 1.98 0.89 0.892
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.224
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.154
CapEx/Revenue 0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.93%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.564
Accruals Ratio 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 0.08 0.08 0.03 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.008
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.020
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.903
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.8% 0.3% 0.4% 1.2% 0.7% 0.9% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.9% 0.76%
Dividend/Share $44.95 $44.95 $43.41 $70.82 $34.96 $34.96 $34.96 $44.95 $44.95 $44.95 $44.95 $44.95 $45.03 $44.95 $45.04 $45.04 $45.05 $34.95 $34.95 $44.95 $45.00
Payout Ratio — — 1.8% 82.3% 18.4% 25.3% 27.4% 58.3% 2.5% — — 77.8% 75.3% 2.2% 83.6% 44.5% 38.7% 21.2% 21.0% 20.4% 20.38%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — 7.8% 5.4% 11.5% 24.1% 20.3% 9.4% 71.0% 48.2% — — — — — — — 16.6% 16.65%
Total Payout Ratio — — 1.8% 82.3% 18.4% 25.3% 27.4% 58.3% 2.5% — — 77.8% 75.3% 2.2% 83.6% 44.5% 38.7% 21.2% 21.0% 20.4% 20.38%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.39 -0.40 -0.40 1.65 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.36 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.009
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% -3.7% -4.6% -8.2% -9.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.8% -3.4% -4.1% -7.0% -9.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.9% 0.89%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) -0.17 -0.21 0.32 0.66 0.74 0.73 0.70 0.57 0.38 -0.03 -1.28 0.59 0.56 0.27 0.45 0.59 0.60 0.83 0.83 0.86 0.859
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.33 0.28 0.43 0.55 0.71 0.63 0.60 0.50 0.26 0.19 0.08 0.37 0.39 0.32 0.41 0.33 0.36 0.42 0.43 0.62 0.620
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.12 0.118
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.39 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.343
Equity Multiplier 2.98 2.88 2.73 2.80 2.96 2.92 2.78 2.83 2.94 3.06 2.88 2.87 3.02 3.21 3.07 3.05 3.21 3.30 3.42 3.31 3.314
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-6.98 $-7.45 $24.41 $86.01 $189.87 $138.06 $127.66 $77.07 $18.28 $-1.20 $-17.32 $57.80 $59.82 $20.68 $53.89 $101.33 $116.31 $164.48 $166.56 $220.53 $220.53
Book Value/Share $2368.56 $2882.51 $2798.93 $2826.73 $2935.56 $2933.56 $2928.09 $2891.47 $2939.76 $2897.29 $2889.15 $2908.88 $2964.94 $2872.13 $2889.18 $2975.56 $3041.72 $2359.99 $2370.35 $3175.67 $3157.69
Tangible Book/Share $1697.12 $2208.19 $2144.41 $2178.44 $2278.53 $2263.42 $2256.35 $2216.86 $2204.11 $2221.44 $2217.41 $2242.22 $2282.21 $2184.18 $2203.40 $2294.35 $2341.84 $1817.98 $1833.73 $2489.40 $2489.40
Revenue/Share $2504.69 $2492.99 $2396.77 $2443.77 $2578.13 $2862.27 $3078.16 $3206.73 $3263.40 $3374.72 $3435.36 $3469.01 $3406.33 $3282.50 $3211.40 $3204.10 $3245.85 $2570.46 $2647.69 $3496.71 $3496.71
FCF/Share $-334.23 $-690.04 $-621.33 $-113.92 $448.24 $652.81 $304.23 $186.47 $220.89 $476.55 $63.31 $93.19 $-628.93 $-688.37 $-217.80 $-933.80 $-465.49 $-53.93 $-48.51 $270.01 $270.01
OCF/Share $-314.68 $-666.17 $-591.59 $-90.54 $483.04 $679.02 $323.69 $207.59 $265.16 $527.42 $114.86 $146.90 $-614.61 $-678.56 $-208.73 $-926.72 $-434.76 $-29.91 $-24.51 $302.58 $302.58
Cash/Share $205.36 $410.29 $202.95 $559.21 $271.32 $409.50 $181.80 $553.97 $453.29 $822.89 $199.53 $298.42 $571.46 $842.08 $894.74 $931.40 $1129.46 $733.43 $928.41 $1124.55 $1124.55
EBITDA/Share $135.02 $176.95 $221.92 $284.32 $409.79 $351.12 $351.87 $314.67 $234.10 $231.77 $214.68 $307.25 $328.33 $297.04 $340.44 $569.90 $601.75 $348.30 $348.57 $262.31 $262.31
Debt/Share $2804.77 $2994.61 $2552.90 $2291.97 $1953.54 $2344.72 $2147.73 $2149.45 $1994.51 $2349.67 $2328.28 $1911.19 $2843.97 $3143.77 $3337.70 $3522.17 $3909.98 $2620.44 $2917.36 $3534.26 $3534.26
Net Debt/Share $2599.41 $2584.32 $2349.95 $1732.76 $1682.22 $1935.22 $1965.93 $1595.48 $1541.22 $1526.78 $2128.75 $1612.77 $2272.51 $2301.68 $2442.96 $2590.77 $2780.52 $1887.01 $1988.95 $2409.71 $2409.71
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.147
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.294
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 5 4 8 6 7 6 6 5 5 8 6 4 5 5 4 4 3 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.74 -1.55 -1.93 -2.10 -2.74 -2.07 -2.27 -2.33 -1.94 -2.60 -2.86 -2.72 -2.55 -2.49 -2.59 -2.27 -1.99 -2.43 -1.80 -2.16 -2.156
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.458
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 21.61%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1735.00
EVA snapshot only $-8207250617.44
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 28.46 31.49 35.30 32.12 44.57 39.51 37.83 33.13 27.00 32.50 28.35 32.28 35.56 28.29 27.96 40.91 34.99 41.49 34.33 28.50 28.497
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only -12.416
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 14
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 16

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