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Not Investment Advice

096530.KQ KOE

Seegene, Inc.
1W: +9.2% 1M: +11.8% 3M: +28.6% YTD: +36.2% 1Y: +23.8% 3Y: +91.1% 5Y: -49.0%
₩36,900.00 ($27.45)
-400.00 (-1.07%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
₩33135 ₩35017 ₩36900 ₩38783 ₩40665
KOE · Healthcare · Medical - Specialties · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 70 · ₩1.68T mcap · 31M float · 1.09% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 096530.KQ receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-08-21 C- B+
2026-08-12 B+ C-
2026-08-05 A- B+
2026-07-31 B+ A-
2026-07-27 A- B+
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-06-25 A- B+
2026-06-23 B+ A-
2026-06-02 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 76 Grade A+
Profitability
56
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
62
Growth
66
Value
74
Momentum
92
Safety
100
Cash Flow
78
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 096530.KQ scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (56/100). An overall grade of A+ places 096530.KQ among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.55
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.17
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-14.25
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 94.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.98x
Accruals: -6.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 096530.KQ scores 6.55, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 096530.KQ scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 096530.KQ's score of -2.17 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 096530.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 096530.KQ receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 94.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 096530.KQ's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
21.21x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
3.30x
P/B
1.86x
P/FCF
15.62x
P/OCF
9.76x
EV/EBITDA
7.69x
EV/Revenue
2.16x
EV/EBIT
14.52x
EV/FCF
11.07x
Earnings Yield
5.17%
FCF Yield
6.40%
Shareholder Yield
4.34%
Graham Number
$26200.61
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 21.2x earnings, 096530.KQ commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 5.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $26200.61 per share, 41% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.746
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.419
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.149
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.411
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.221
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 096530.KQ's ROE of 7.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.411), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$13044.37
Price/Value
2.28x
Margin of Safety
-127.68%
Premium
127.68%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 096530.KQ's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 096530.KQ trades at a 128% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $13044.37, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 21.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$36900.00
Median 1Y
$36588.84
5th Pctile
$12974.11
95th Pctile
$103485.35
Ann. Volatility
62.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 80.7% 62.1% 53.7% 43.3% 32.5% 16.3% 1.6% -0.8% -0.2% 0.1% -0.3% 2.2% 2.8% -2.0% 1.1% -1.3% -0.1% 4.8% 5.3% 7.9% 7.90%
ROA 54.1% 41.5% 36.9% 32.7% 25.4% 12.6% 1.2% -0.6% -0.2% 0.1% -0.3% 1.8% 2.4% -1.7% 0.9% -1.1% -0.1% 4.0% 4.3% 6.5% 6.47%
ROIC 86.4% 67.4% 76.1% 58.3% 41.7% 20.6% -13.0% -6.5% -2.1% -3.7% -3.7% -3.0% -1.0% -2.2% 1.3% 2.3% -0.5% 5.3% 6.5% 8.3% 8.34%
ROCE 72.3% 56.4% 51.6% 43.9% 33.6% 18.6% 0.9% -1.9% -0.7% 0.1% -0.3% 2.4% 3.1% -0.9% 1.7% 5.8% 7.3% 11.3% 11.5% 7.0% 6.96%
Gross Margin 66.8% 78.7% 64.5% 63.6% 14.3% 58.7% 44.7% 46.5% 49.3% 54.8% 44.2% 52.2% 62.5% 48.7% 67.8% 60.7% 62.6% 58.6% 61.7% 61.7% 61.69%
Operating Margin 42.1% 48.8% 44.2% 10.1% -31.7% 13.1% -15.3% -11.4% -11.0% 3.5% -16.0% -1.1% 4.8% -5.4% 12.8% 2.8% 8.5% 5.3% 21.2% 15.9% 15.88%
Net Margin 30.4% 39.9% 36.7% 19.6% -7.3% 2.1% 2.3% -3.0% -5.1% 5.8% -2.3% 24.0% 1.5% -38.1% 24.9% -0.1% 12.8% 3.8% 26.9% 19.1% 19.09%
EBITDA Margin 44.2% 51.2% 51.1% 33.0% -2.1% 11.8% 19.8% 15.3% 13.8% 23.6% 16.1% 44.9% 18.8% -15.3% 36.3% 76.3% 32.8% 18.4% 34.1% 27.9% 27.87%
FCF Margin 21.9% 19.5% 34.1% 38.3% 28.3% 28.9% 6.9% 8.6% 15.5% 17.2% 11.9% 13.8% 17.5% 10.3% 18.2% 15.2% 15.1% 23.5% 19.3% 19.5% 19.52%
OCF Margin 26.9% 24.4% 39.1% 44.8% 35.2% 37.4% 18.8% 18.0% 24.8% 25.8% 20.3% 22.0% 26.7% 20.6% 28.2% 25.3% 23.8% 31.5% 27.4% 31.2% 31.21%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.86%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.02%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.35%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.17%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.22%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.56%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 27.09%
CROIC snapshot only 16.94%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.61%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 21.12%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 8.73%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.54%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.05%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.93 5.18 4.37 3.67 3.57 6.77 59.52 -100.19 -360.84 1490.09 -305.38 38.41 37.74 -50.62 94.51 -111.97 -1785.40 25.13 21.09 19.35 21.209
P/S Ratio 1.97 2.03 1.60 1.27 1.08 1.44 2.26 2.00 2.39 2.71 2.88 2.32 2.78 2.49 2.28 3.34 2.48 2.56 2.34 3.05 3.301
P/B Ratio 2.97 2.57 1.91 1.37 1.04 1.07 1.02 0.85 0.89 0.97 1.03 0.85 1.08 1.05 1.00 1.53 1.14 1.19 1.12 1.49 1.856
P/FCF 8.96 10.38 4.68 3.31 3.79 5.00 32.59 23.30 15.44 15.81 24.17 16.78 15.92 24.07 12.55 21.88 16.49 10.88 12.16 15.62 15.617
P/OCF 7.31 8.32 4.09 2.83 3.05 3.87 12.01 11.14 9.61 10.50 14.16 10.56 10.42 12.06 8.09 13.19 10.42 8.12 8.56 9.76 9.764
EV/EBITDA 3.31 3.50 2.44 1.87 1.57 2.77 9.71 12.25 9.36 9.18 10.78 5.35 7.00 10.46 6.71 8.41 4.79 3.98 3.45 7.69 7.686
EV/Revenue 1.76 1.80 1.22 0.89 0.66 0.92 1.41 1.15 1.40 1.68 1.88 1.34 1.81 1.57 1.37 2.44 1.55 1.60 1.36 2.16 2.160
EV/EBIT 3.38 3.63 2.55 1.99 1.78 3.48 66.86 -24.06 -70.84 383.66 -195.64 18.97 21.58 -72.84 32.67 18.29 9.15 6.29 5.38 14.52 14.517
EV/FCF 8.01 9.20 3.56 2.32 2.33 3.20 20.30 13.37 9.02 9.80 15.75 9.68 10.37 15.21 7.53 16.03 10.29 6.79 7.07 11.07 11.067
Earnings Yield 20.3% 19.3% 22.9% 27.2% 28.0% 14.8% 1.7% -1.0% -0.3% 0.1% -0.3% 2.6% 2.7% -2.0% 1.1% -0.9% -0.1% 4.0% 4.7% 5.2% 5.17%
FCF Yield 11.2% 9.6% 21.4% 30.2% 26.4% 20.0% 3.1% 4.3% 6.5% 6.3% 4.1% 6.0% 6.3% 4.2% 8.0% 4.6% 6.1% 9.2% 8.2% 6.4% 6.40%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.001
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.535
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.919
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.535
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 16.774
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.34%
Graham Number snapshot only $26200.61
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.47 3.67 3.73 5.54 5.50 5.30 4.76 5.25 5.16 4.83 4.78 5.03 4.91 4.62 4.56 4.71 4.83 4.68 4.46 4.62 4.618
Quick Ratio 2.51 2.93 3.17 4.31 4.58 4.37 3.86 4.27 4.28 3.98 3.97 4.22 4.15 3.95 3.96 4.12 4.28 4.20 4.03 4.19 4.192
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.125
Net Debt/Equity -0.32 -0.29 -0.46 -0.41 -0.40 -0.39 -0.39 -0.36 -0.37 -0.37 -0.36 -0.36 -0.38 -0.39 -0.40 -0.41 -0.43 -0.45 -0.47 -0.44 -0.435
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.103
Debt/EBITDA 0.15 0.23 0.22 0.26 0.32 0.56 2.13 3.50 2.47 2.11 2.33 1.61 1.43 2.31 1.79 1.05 0.91 0.68 0.67 0.91 0.911
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.39 -0.45 -0.77 -0.79 -0.99 -1.56 -5.88 -9.09 -6.66 -5.63 -5.76 -3.93 -3.74 -6.09 -4.48 -3.07 -2.88 -2.40 -2.49 -3.16 -3.160
Interest Coverage 219.44 179.62 172.14 130.73 82.26 41.80 1.80 -3.52 -1.26 0.26 -0.57 4.32 5.56 -1.52 3.24 11.17 14.79 26.46 29.56 19.07 19.071
Equity Multiplier 1.37 1.38 1.36 1.26 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.21 1.21 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.22 1.219
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.283
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 36.020
Cash to Debt snapshot only 4.471
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.763
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1094.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.36 1.06 1.01 0.95 0.85 0.59 0.33 0.32 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.411
Inventory Turnover 2.22 2.07 2.17 1.56 2.08 2.08 1.62 1.46 1.32 1.27 1.30 1.39 1.46 1.60 1.60 1.66 1.78 1.87 2.08 2.31 2.312
Receivables Turnover 6.58 4.53 5.39 7.27 6.84 3.82 2.75 4.53 3.69 3.79 4.49 5.31 4.72 4.78 5.35 5.88 5.35 5.11 5.13 4.80 4.800
Payables Turnover 6.48 5.50 5.12 8.23 11.32 11.10 5.10 11.45 7.91 7.47 8.31 11.28 10.07 8.75 10.65 11.62 10.70 10.18 9.89 10.45 10.450
DSO 55 80 68 50 53 96 133 81 99 96 81 69 77 76 68 62 68 71 71 76 76.0 days
DIO 164 177 168 234 176 176 225 250 277 288 282 262 251 228 229 220 205 196 175 158 157.9 days
DPO 56 66 71 44 32 33 72 32 46 49 44 32 36 42 34 31 34 36 37 35 34.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 163 191 165 240 197 238 287 298 330 336 319 299 292 262 263 250 239 231 209 199 199.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.726
Operating Cycle snapshot only 234.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.874
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.486
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 95.5% 21.8% 5.4% -9.0% -18.7% -37.7% -66.5% -65.4% -65.8% -57.0% -25.4% -14.7% 2.5% 12.8% 19.9% 18.8% 14.9% 14.5% 10.7% 12.1% 12.12%
Net Income 74.0% 6.8% -15.1% -27.7% -38.6% -66.1% -96.5% -1.0% -1.0% -99.6% -1.2% 3.6% 12.4% -31.4% 4.1% -1.6% -1.0% 3.4% 4.1% 6.9% 6.93%
EPS 74.8% 7.7% -14.8% -26.3% -37.7% -64.8% -96.3% -1.0% -1.0% -99.6% -1.2% 3.6% 12.5% -31.3% 4.1% -1.6% -1.0% 3.1% 3.5% 6.2% 6.23%
FCF 2.8% 28.1% 1.3% 2.2% 5.0% -8.0% -93.2% -92.2% -81.4% -74.4% 28.0% 37.2% 15.9% -32.2% 83.2% 30.8% -1.0% 1.6% 17.2% 43.5% 43.54%
EBITDA 70.7% 4.2% -12.7% -24.9% -35.6% -59.7% -90.2% -93.2% -87.9% -76.3% -10.6% 1.3% 78.3% -7.5% 40.6% 37.7% 43.6% 2.1% 1.1% 8.5% 8.46%
Op. Income 70.9% -1.4% -19.0% -32.8% -49.6% -72.9% -1.0% -1.1% -1.0% -1.2% 5.8% 60.0% 61.2% 45.1% 1.4% 1.8% 4.2% 3.1% 2.7% 2.9% 2.85%
OCF Growth snapshot only 38.34%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.47%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.92%
Debt Growth snapshot only -6.09%
Shares Change snapshot only 13.26%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 20.82%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 91.3% 40.8% 2.1% -18.4% -31.1% -35.9% -35.5% -34.2% -32.9% -33.1% -29.5% -26.2% -17.8% -0.3% 4.3% 4.32%
Revenue 5Y 81.9% 79.4% 80.3% 74.2% 68.9% 57.2% 39.9% 36.5% 31.8% 29.1% 28.2% 28.2% 27.5% 27.7% 20.1% 1.5% -8.5% -15.9% -19.0% -18.6% -18.59%
EPS 3Y 3.6% 2.8% 2.4% 1.7% 1.4% 92.5% -28.9% — — -88.5% — -65.2% -61.1% — -71.9% — — -36.3% 39.3% — —
EPS 5Y 1.9% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 33.8% — — -40.5% — 2.4% 4.4% — -26.4% — — -37.2% -38.9% -33.6% -33.62%
Net Income 3Y 3.5% 2.8% 2.3% 1.7% 1.3% 89.7% -30.3% — — -89.0% — -66.6% -62.5% — -72.9% — — -35.8% 42.5% — —
Net Income 5Y 1.9% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 31.9% — — -41.9% — -0.0% 2.0% — -28.1% — — -37.4% -38.9% -33.5% -33.53%
EBITDA 3Y 2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 1.9% 1.5% 1.0% 1.4% -43.6% -48.9% -53.7% -57.6% -51.2% -48.2% -55.5% -50.3% -40.2% -32.3% -12.5% 39.1% 50.3% 50.33%
EBITDA 5Y 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 82.8% 44.1% 25.3% 29.2% 30.2% 22.6% 29.2% 26.4% 13.1% 5.6% -10.8% -19.4% -22.4% -25.5% -29.5% -29.51%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 79.0% 20.6% -17.6% -28.6% -40.6% -44.7% -43.5% -40.5% -40.1% -37.3% -32.9% -27.3% -14.1% 11.2% 21.6% 21.56%
Gross Profit 5Y 82.2% 80.5% 80.4% 75.1% 66.5% 50.5% 28.2% 21.7% 24.3% 21.6% 20.3% 20.7% 21.7% 21.6% 15.8% -2.5% -12.7% -19.2% -22.5% -21.9% -21.87%
Op. Income 3Y 3.4% 3.0% 2.6% 2.1% 1.5% 1.0% — — — — — — — — -73.3% -68.4% -61.2% -42.4% — — —
Op. Income 5Y 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 89.1% — — — — — — — — -25.7% -40.1% -45.0% -44.8% -43.7% -39.4% -39.45%
FCF 3Y 1.9% 1.9% 2.3% 2.0% 1.6% 1.2% 45.0% -19.7% -9.5% -32.9% -41.6% -30.0% -39.0% -45.8% -45.8% -48.1% -40.2% -23.3% 40.1% 37.1% 37.09%
FCF 5Y 1.5% 90.6% 96.4% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2% 64.9% 58.4% 37.8% 41.6% 25.7% 22.4% 29.3% 13.1% 48.2% -1.5% -3.2% -11.8% -15.6% -8.4% -8.44%
OCF 3Y 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 2.0% 1.6% 1.3% 43.3% -7.9% -25.6% -37.2% -42.5% -36.7% -34.3% -36.5% -39.9% -41.7% -35.2% -22.4% 12.8% 25.4% 25.36%
OCF 5Y 1.2% 82.4% 91.6% 97.6% 1.1% 99.4% 61.1% 52.2% 40.3% 46.6% 36.6% 32.0% 36.8% 25.8% 31.6% 2.1% -14.2% -17.2% -19.5% -13.7% -13.67%
Assets 3Y 98.4% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 98.7% 92.3% 71.4% 36.6% 16.2% 4.6% 0.6% 1.1% -0.4% -6.8% -9.7% -7.0% -5.3% -3.9% -2.0% -0.3% -0.26%
Assets 5Y 44.8% 48.0% 51.7% 47.8% 50.4% 54.5% 50.5% 48.0% 50.6% 49.9% 50.2% 47.3% 46.9% 43.8% 36.1% 19.4% 8.8% 2.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.63%
Equity 3Y 90.5% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 96.0% 80.9% 50.8% 31.4% 16.8% 9.9% 6.1% 3.5% -3.3% -6.6% -6.1% -5.4% -4.0% -2.0% -0.6% -0.58%
Book Value 3Y 90.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 98.9% 84.6% 55.8% 36.3% 21.6% 14.4% 10.4% 7.3% 0.4% -3.0% -3.0% -2.2% -4.8% -4.2% -3.9% -3.95%
Dividend 3Y 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 17.5% -4.3% -8.6% -8.1% -11.0% -5.4% -5.6% -5.7% 1.7% 2.0% 2.7% 2.9% 3.3% 3.3% -0.8% -2.2% 7.3% 7.26%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.75 0.77 0.57 0.29 0.24 0.16 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.30 0.77 0.64 0.60 0.596
Earnings Stability 0.73 0.72 0.69 0.74 0.70 0.40 0.16 0.11 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.19 0.23 0.41 0.65 0.77 0.67 0.63 0.629
Margin Stability 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.88 0.81 0.77 0.85 0.82 0.77 0.75 0.85 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.84 0.82 0.78 0.76 0.762
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.97 0.94 0.89 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.46 0.93 0.84 0.68 0.52 0.01 0.00 — — 0.00 — — — — — — — — 0.00 — —
ROE Trend 0.16 0.02 -0.13 -0.27 -0.36 -0.48 -0.61 -0.55 -0.45 -0.33 -0.23 -0.16 -0.12 -0.10 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.073
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.11 -0.20 -0.29 -0.34 -0.17 -0.15 -0.08 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.12 0.15 0.08 0.12 0.07 0.06 0.060
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.01 0.23 0.24 0.12 0.10 -0.18 -0.16 -0.10 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.04 -0.13 0.09 0.04 -0.01 0.10 0.04 0.05 0.050
Sustainable Growth Rate 72.0% 54.0% 46.7% 37.3% 27.7% 11.8% -2.8% — — -3.4% — -1.3% -0.7% — -2.6% — — 1.1% 1.7% 2.9% 2.92%
Internal Growth Rate 93.5% 56.5% 47.3% 39.3% 27.6% 10.0% — — — — — — — — — — — 0.9% 1.4% 2.5% 2.45%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.67 0.62 1.07 1.30 1.17 1.75 4.96 -8.99 -37.55 141.90 -21.57 3.64 3.62 -4.20 11.69 -8.49 -171.32 3.09 2.46 1.98 1.982
FCF/OCF 0.82 0.80 0.87 0.86 0.80 0.77 0.37 0.48 0.62 0.66 0.59 0.63 0.65 0.50 0.64 0.60 0.63 0.75 0.70 0.63 0.625
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.239
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.111
CapEx/Revenue 4.9% 4.8% 4.9% 6.5% 6.9% 8.5% 11.9% 9.4% 9.4% 8.7% 8.4% 8.2% 9.2% 10.3% 10.0% 10.1% 8.8% 8.0% 8.1% 11.7% 11.70%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.886
Accruals Ratio 0.18 0.16 -0.03 -0.10 -0.04 -0.10 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.064
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.021
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.443
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.2% 2.5% 3.0% 3.8% 4.2% 4.1% 4.6% 4.4% 4.2% 3.8% 3.6% 4.2% 3.3% 3.6% 3.7% 2.4% 3.2% 3.0% 3.2% 3.3% 3.25%
Dividend/Share $1154.00 $1357.84 $1351.79 $1216.91 $1008.13 $1027.83 $1045.78 $841.17 $836.04 $826.94 $825.65 $802.62 $798.10 $799.98 $800.24 $800.70 $801.19 $723.99 $706.24 $967.43 $1200.00
Payout Ratio 10.7% 13.0% 13.0% 13.9% 15.0% 28.1% 2.7% — — 56.9% — 1.6% 1.3% — 3.5% — — 76.4% 68.2% 63.0% 63.04%
FCF Payout Ratio 19.4% 26.1% 14.0% 12.5% 15.9% 20.7% 1.5% 1.0% 64.5% 60.4% 87.1% 70.0% 52.9% 86.3% 46.1% 53.4% 53.4% 33.1% 39.3% 50.9% 50.87%
Total Payout Ratio 15.9% 18.5% 18.5% 28.3% 29.4% 66.7% 9.6% — — 191.3% — 2.1% 1.6% — 3.8% — — 85.0% 1.0% 83.9% 83.94%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 21.99 25.96 25.97 0.63 -0.10 -0.23 -0.22 -0.32 -0.20 -0.22 -0.22 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.40 0.401
Buyback Yield 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 3.9% 4.0% 5.7% 11.5% 11.1% 11.0% 9.0% 3.1% 1.3% 0.9% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.08%
Net Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 3.9% 4.0% 5.7% 11.5% 11.1% 11.0% 9.0% 3.1% 1.3% 0.9% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.08%
Total Shareholder Return 2.6% 3.0% 3.5% 7.7% 8.2% 9.9% 16.1% 15.5% 15.2% 12.8% 6.7% 5.5% 4.2% 3.8% 4.0% 2.7% 3.5% 3.4% 4.7% 4.3% 4.34%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.84 4.11 0.33 0.19 -0.15 0.40 0.92 0.92 2.16 0.60 1.13 -0.12 0.86 0.75 0.75 0.746
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.44 1.28 1.79 -2.86 2.46 0.93 0.95 1.06 0.95 -0.20 0.07 0.47 0.59 1.42 1.419
EBIT Margin 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.45 0.37 0.27 0.02 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.07 0.08 -0.02 0.04 0.13 0.17 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.149
Asset Turnover 1.36 1.06 1.01 0.95 0.85 0.59 0.33 0.32 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.411
Equity Multiplier 1.49 1.50 1.45 1.32 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.23 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.21 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.22 1.221
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $10811.40 $10405.16 $10375.10 $8778.69 $6739.88 $3662.72 $383.00 $-190.38 $-55.45 $14.53 $-75.06 $501.09 $636.14 $-440.62 $230.61 $-293.26 $-13.86 $947.14 $1035.84 $1534.63 $1534.63
Book Value/Share $17930.78 $20971.05 $23782.97 $23501.32 $23196.53 $23081.12 $22248.86 $22433.62 $22392.00 $22319.97 $22168.66 $22539.71 $22172.72 $21203.04 $21731.86 $21462.76 $21712.78 $19922.85 $19578.17 $19880.90 $19889.55
Tangible Book/Share $17718.57 $20748.83 $23416.45 $23093.76 $22722.04 $22589.67 $21713.23 $21868.45 $21822.03 $21725.62 $21480.89 $21719.37 $21366.96 $20487.99 $20969.85 $20682.31 $20949.89 $19361.66 $19037.20 $19346.96 $19346.96
Revenue/Share $27108.13 $26583.73 $28390.11 $25434.18 $22400.99 $17164.69 $10069.96 $9520.94 $8381.19 $7978.78 $7964.08 $8287.12 $8621.42 $8975.23 $9542.74 $9844.44 $9960.54 $9304.32 $9327.73 $9744.99 $9744.99
FCF/Share $5948.26 $5195.47 $9689.48 $9744.23 $6346.37 $4958.15 $699.38 $818.66 $1296.24 $1369.40 $948.38 $1146.89 $1507.90 $926.64 $1736.47 $1500.63 $1501.00 $2186.62 $1797.42 $1901.74 $1901.74
OCF/Share $7288.58 $6477.53 $11086.91 $11387.29 $7885.31 $6415.11 $1898.16 $1712.33 $2082.04 $2061.77 $1619.03 $1823.63 $2304.45 $1850.09 $2695.49 $2490.33 $2374.96 $2929.90 $2551.33 $3041.70 $3041.70
Cash/Share $7833.70 $9181.41 $13976.00 $12752.24 $12350.65 $12141.64 $11709.21 $11255.79 $11398.59 $11311.83 $11209.11 $11483.20 $11560.78 $11322.99 $12200.85 $11794.96 $12226.85 $11495.33 $11619.13 $11147.48 $11147.48
EBITDA/Share $14393.65 $13680.33 $14133.43 $12132.21 $9421.49 $5720.05 $1462.02 $893.80 $1248.77 $1461.10 $1385.29 $2076.16 $2235.01 $1347.88 $1946.51 $2859.65 $3227.17 $3734.23 $3679.73 $2738.24 $2738.24
Debt/Share $2157.99 $3084.69 $3136.39 $3144.99 $3045.06 $3201.14 $3113.84 $3131.27 $3084.53 $3078.88 $3225.01 $3332.26 $3191.22 $3111.11 $3474.74 $3007.58 $2927.95 $2549.24 $2472.80 $2493.54 $2493.54
Net Debt/Share $-5675.71 $-6096.72 $-10839.60 $-9607.25 $-9305.59 $-8940.50 $-8595.37 $-8124.52 $-8314.06 $-8232.95 $-7984.10 $-8150.94 $-8369.56 $-8211.87 $-8726.11 $-8787.38 $-9298.91 $-8946.10 $-9146.32 $-8653.94 $-8653.94
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.551
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 13.794
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 3 4 5 4 6 7 3 6 6 6 8 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.65 -1.81 -2.38 -3.44 -0.98 -3.31 -2.85 -2.50 -3.54 -3.13 -2.83 -3.03 -2.79 -2.67 -2.95 -3.12 -2.87 -2.70 -2.48 -2.17 -2.166
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -14.246
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 8.09%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $11344.16
EVA snapshot only $-9713686675.31
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 93.37 93.86 92.63 93.90 93.15 94.73 73.80 65.01 66.98 70.74 65.60 82.18 86.29 66.27 82.04 92.34 92.74 95.94 95.39 94.78 94.782
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.447
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 90
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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