— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: BALN.SW (SIX) · $vol 20M · BLHEY (OTC) · $vol 0M · BLHEF (OTC) · $vol 0M

0QQ3.L LSE

Bâloise Holding AG
1W: +1.2% 1M: +0.9% 3M: -1.5% 1Y: -7.4% 3Y: +8.1% 5Y: -3.0%
CHF 151.70
Last traded 2023-05-23 — delisted
LSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Diversified · CHF 7.1B mcap · 41M float · 0.075% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 12 Grade D
Profitability
52
Balance Sheet
50
Earnings Quality
62
Growth
9
Value
77
Momentum
0
Safety
50
Cash Flow
32
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 0QQ3.L scores highest in Value (77/100) and lowest in Momentum (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
2.38
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.84
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
—
—
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 56.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.95x
Accruals: 1.7%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. 0QQ3.L scores 2.38, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 0QQ3.L scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 0QQ3.L's score of -2.84 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 0QQ3.L receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 56.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 0QQ3.L's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.85x
PEG
0.24x
P/S
1.12x
P/B
1.90x
P/FCF
16.53x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
9.36x
EV/Revenue
0.72x
EV/EBIT
8.98x
EV/FCF
22.64x
Earnings Yield
10.72%
FCF Yield
6.05%
Shareholder Yield
12.22%
Graham Number
$162.29
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.8x earnings, 0QQ3.L trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 10.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $162.29 per share, suggesting a potential 7% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.745
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.943
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.080
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.157
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
23.192
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
20.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 0QQ3.L's ROE of 20.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 23.19x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$129.88
Price/Value
1.10x
Margin of Safety
-9.73%
Premium
9.73%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 0QQ3.L's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 0QQ3.L trades at a 10% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $129.88, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 17.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1704 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$142.52
Median 1Y
$147.00
5th Pctile
$80.49
95th Pctile
$268.28
Ann. Volatility
36.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
ROE 23.8% 20.6% 18.2% 20.0% 18.4% 19.6% 18.3% 18.8% 18.6% 18.3% 17.4% 15.2% 14.6% 20.2% 21.9% 20.1% 15.0% 16.9% 17.8% 20.6% 20.57%
ROA 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.89%
ROIC 23.5% 21.1% 21.9% 24.7% 27.4% 42.9% 17.3% 12.7% 24.0% 9.1% 33.0% 17.7% 25.0% 21.0% -52.5% -23.4% -1.2% 75.5% 66.8% 12.2% 12.18%
ROCE 40.3% 26.7% 17.2% 5.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 6.9% 6.4% 6.6% 5.9% 1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 1.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.26%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 86.3% 1.0% 71.3% 1.7% 1.4% 63.0% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 7.8% 5.4% 20.0% 12.4% 16.6% 5.6% -12.9% 19.0% 20.1% -7.8% 25.0% 21.7% 14.2% 12.0% 1.1% 6.6% 3.2% 1.0% -73.3% 11.7% 11.70%
Net Margin 7.7% 4.7% 7.9% 5.8% 6.2% 6.1% 9.6% 6.3% 6.8% 4.6% 5.5% 5.1% 6.9% 11.4% 7.5% 4.3% 1.2% 7.3% 4.9% 9.0% 9.04%
EBITDA Margin 2.5% 0.2% -10.5% -5.0% -9.6% 2.1% 26.4% 6.4% 9.5% 8.0% 7.4% 7.0% 10.1% -0.5% 0.6% 6.6% -0.9% 10.3% 9.2% 11.6% 11.62%
FCF Margin 1.8% 5.1% 5.7% 9.4% 6.9% 4.9% 10.1% 9.0% 13.4% 16.7% 8.6% 17.7% 16.6% 20.3% 15.6% 1.7% -3.3% -13.4% -1.4% 3.2% 3.19%
OCF Margin 2.1% 5.4% 6.0% 9.6% 7.1% 5.1% 10.4% 9.5% 14.1% 17.4% 9.4% 18.4% 17.2% 21.0% 16.2% 2.4% -2.7% -12.9% -0.7% -5.3% -5.35%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.12%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 20.59%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.12%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.18%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.84%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -11.18%
CROIC snapshot only 6.67%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.82%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.58%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.37%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
P/E Ratio 4.73 4.35 5.54 6.13 6.35 5.74 5.62 6.54 6.30 5.41 5.99 5.98 6.27 5.88 5.39 6.21 8.20 8.99 10.37 9.33 17.847
P/S Ratio 0.31 0.27 0.33 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.44 0.43 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.43 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.53 1.118
P/B Ratio 1.07 0.88 1.01 1.16 1.08 1.06 1.01 1.16 1.14 0.98 0.97 0.88 0.88 1.33 1.80 1.97 1.99 1.84 1.78 1.86 1.897
P/FCF 16.68 5.28 5.81 4.13 5.53 7.51 3.65 4.86 3.21 2.12 4.06 1.85 2.07 1.89 2.43 24.92 -14.27 -3.42 -33.05 16.53 16.531
P/OCF 14.30 4.96 5.55 4.03 5.36 7.21 3.54 4.63 3.07 2.03 3.72 1.77 1.99 1.83 2.35 18.18 — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -12.35 -21.24 -14.19 -12.40 -7.24 -5.00 38.38 16.44 5.08 7.35 5.18 8.57 5.23 12.58 -0.87 -1.44 9.22 10.55 3.15 9.36 9.364
EV/Revenue 0.40 0.31 0.37 0.42 0.43 0.28 0.34 0.77 0.46 0.78 0.40 0.68 0.42 0.85 -0.05 -0.07 0.20 0.46 0.20 0.72 0.722
EV/EBIT 0.24 0.26 0.47 1.62 5.24 3.21 3.74 9.40 1.50 2.52 1.46 2.44 6.01 10.58 -0.50 -0.78 2.53 6.54 3.14 8.98 8.978
EV/FCF 21.98 6.11 6.49 4.44 6.14 5.62 3.37 8.47 3.44 4.69 4.61 3.83 2.52 4.18 -0.29 -4.11 -6.03 -3.44 -14.58 22.64 22.641
Earnings Yield 21.2% 23.0% 18.1% 16.3% 15.8% 17.4% 17.8% 15.3% 15.9% 18.5% 16.7% 16.7% 16.0% 17.0% 18.6% 16.1% 12.2% 11.1% 9.6% 10.7% 10.72%
FCF Yield 6.0% 18.9% 17.2% 24.2% 18.1% 13.3% 27.4% 20.6% 31.1% 47.2% 24.6% 54.2% 48.3% 52.9% 41.1% 4.0% -7.0% -29.3% -3.0% 6.0% 6.05%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.240
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.970
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.624
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.148
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 12.22%
Graham Number snapshot only $162.29
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Current Ratio 11.98 4.56 13.12 3.48 13.22 4.80 17.32 2.85 0.85 3.16 0.79 3.26 0.77 2.48 7.05 28.58 42.50 41.53 — — —
Quick Ratio 11.98 4.56 13.12 3.48 13.22 4.80 17.32 2.85 0.85 3.16 0.79 3.26 0.77 2.48 7.05 28.58 42.50 41.53 — — —
Debt/Equity 0.85 0.71 0.65 0.68 0.67 0.29 0.57 1.38 0.66 1.82 0.69 1.55 0.72 2.38 0.77 0.73 1.61 0.72 1.58 0.69 0.688
Net Debt/Equity 0.34 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.12 -0.27 -0.08 0.86 0.08 1.19 0.13 0.94 0.19 1.61 -2.01 -2.30 -1.15 0.01 -1.00 0.69 0.688
Debt/Assets 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.11 0.05 0.13 0.06 0.12 0.06 0.14 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.031
Debt/EBITDA -7.44 -14.85 -8.20 -6.73 -4.02 -1.80 23.38 11.22 2.73 6.16 3.25 7.34 3.51 10.19 3.10 3.25 17.72 4.10 6.34 2.53 2.527
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.98 -2.89 -1.47 -0.87 -0.72 1.68 -3.21 7.02 0.34 4.03 0.62 4.44 0.94 6.89 -8.14 -10.20 -12.59 0.06 -3.99 2.53 2.527
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — 48.02 93.85 61.76 45.11 47.88 12.85 15.37 18.14 18.96 17.04 17.36 17.82 20.29 20.294
Equity Multiplier 14.54 14.88 14.04 14.09 13.32 13.84 13.54 12.68 12.87 13.82 12.56 12.85 12.24 16.58 22.90 23.97 23.96 22.61 22.03 22.46 22.465
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 19.458
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.000
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.164
Defensive Interval snapshot only 0.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.157
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.11 — —
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.17 5.16 — -4.22 -0.31 — —
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0.0 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 — — — — —
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — 776 2200 71 — — — — —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — -776 -2200 -71 — — — — —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 22.946
Capital Intensity snapshot only 6.363
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 2.8% -9.5% -11.7% -12.5% -4.7% -1.2% -6.6% 0.2% -1.2% -2.0% 18.4% 9.3% 5.3% 0.5% -16.4% -21.6% -27.1% -18.6% -13.3% -17.4% -17.41%
Net Income 37.5% 7.7% -10.0% -6.0% -11.4% 3.0% 2.3% 6.4% 12.4% -0.3% 5.3% -11.3% -16.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.4% -23.0% -36.4% -45.1% -33.2% -33.20%
EPS 38.8% 9.1% -7.8% -5.8% -7.5% 3.2% 7.2% 9.3% 16.5% 4.4% 9.4% -8.4% -14.3% 0.4% 0.5% -0.1% -23.3% -36.7% -45.4% -33.4% -33.44%
FCF -68.3% -9.2% 57.0% 6.2% 2.6% -4.5% 65.4% -3.6% 91.8% 2.3% 1.1% 1.1% 29.8% 22.4% 50.9% -92.3% -1.1% -1.5% -1.1% 51.3% 51.31%
EBITDA -2.6% 28.5% 55.8% 44.6% -71.0% -2.7% 1.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.9% 9.3% 85.1% -7.7% -36.3% -43.3% -50.8% -80.2% -47.2% 7.7% 28.5% 28.51%
Op. Income 26.8% -23.3% -29.3% -23.1% 8.5% 42.0% -31.6% -9.8% -16.0% -38.9% 1.4% 72.8% 38.5% 1.3% -24.9% -59.6% -73.0% 2.3% -58.4% -21.5% -21.53%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.85%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.16%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.51%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.00%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.37%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.35%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.7% -0.7% -2.8% -1.4% 1.4% 1.2% -0.4% -0.9% -1.1% -4.3% -0.8% -1.4% -0.3% -0.9% -2.6% -5.0% -8.8% -7.1% -5.0% -10.9% -10.89%
Revenue 5Y — 30.4% 13.0% 3.9% -1.3% -0.9% -1.6% -0.2% 0.4% -1.1% 0.3% 1.0% 1.6% 0.4% -0.5% -3.6% -5.8% -6.4% -6.7% -9.1% -9.11%
EPS 3Y 15.6% 12.2% 5.0% 18.4% 28.9% 32.6% 31.0% 19.1% 14.3% 5.5% 2.6% -1.9% -2.6% 2.7% 5.6% 0.0% -8.5% -12.8% -15.6% -15.2% -15.24%
EPS 5Y — 28.8% 10.5% 1.5% -4.7% -2.7% -0.7% 4.7% 10.7% 8.8% 6.3% 10.7% 16.4% 19.6% 19.8% 9.1% -0.4% -5.6% -9.9% -8.9% -8.91%
Net Income 3Y 15.8% 10.5% 6.5% 17.0% 29.6% 31.1% 29.1% 17.9% 11.0% 3.4% -1.0% -3.9% -5.8% 1.1% 2.8% -1.8% -10.1% -13.9% -16.5% -15.9% -15.89%
Net Income 5Y — 25.4% 8.4% -0.2% -6.3% -3.4% -1.6% 3.9% 9.1% 6.7% 5.4% 8.6% 15.5% 17.7% 17.9% 7.9% -2.4% -6.7% -11.7% -9.9% -9.86%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — -51.4% -8.1% 62.9% — — — — — — — — — 84.3% 5.4% 5.37%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — -41.4% -15.2% 2.3% 5.2% 2.4% 6.1% 6.5% 0.4% -7.8% -6.7% -4.6% — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 2.7% -0.7% -2.8% -1.4% 1.4% 1.2% -0.4% 5.1% 9.3% 4.9% 8.7% 1.9% -0.3% -1.6% -3.3% -8.7% -8.3% -3.3% -3.7% -6.5% -6.48%
Gross Profit 5Y — 30.4% 13.0% 3.9% -1.3% -0.9% -1.6% -0.2% 0.4% -1.1% 0.3% 1.0% 1.6% 0.0% -0.9% -2.5% 0.3% 1.3% -0.6% -4.5% -4.55%
Op. Income 3Y 20.6% 9.0% 10.6% 21.3% 39.9% 39.5% 13.0% 14.5% 5.0% -12.7% 5.5% 6.2% 8.1% 26.5% 7.6% -14.3% -32.0% 13.4% -8.8% -18.2% -18.16%
Op. Income 5Y — 27.1% 12.2% 4.8% 2.4% 4.4% -6.4% 3.9% 9.8% 2.4% 17.5% 22.7% 26.1% 31.1% 21.3% 0.9% -15.5% 9.7% -18.2% -17.6% -17.59%
FCF 3Y -37.6% -12.1% -6.8% 24.6% 39.8% 13.4% 31.3% 14.3% 29.7% 42.5% 38.0% 1.5% 1.1% 57.4% 36.1% -45.8% — — — -37.1% -37.06%
FCF 5Y — 25.0% 11.0% 6.9% -6.5% -12.3% 0.9% 0.9% 10.8% 16.7% 6.2% 31.8% 46.8% 42.9% 28.1% -24.4% — — — 11.6% 11.58%
OCF 3Y -37.9% -15.3% -11.0% 15.7% 23.6% 3.9% 22.6% 11.3% 28.1% 41.4% 38.6% 1.3% 99.7% 55.8% 35.7% -40.3% — — — — —
OCF 5Y — 21.4% 7.5% 3.5% -9.3% -14.7% -2.2% -1.6% 8.2% 13.7% 4.2% 26.5% 36.5% 35.3% 23.1% -21.6% — — — — —
Assets 3Y 5.4% 6.6% 7.2% 7.5% 7.0% 6.0% 3.2% 3.9% 4.5% 3.0% 3.4% 6.0% 4.2% 1.1% -1.1% -1.5% -2.7% -2.0% -0.4% -2.2% -2.17%
Assets 5Y — 5.6% 4.7% 5.0% 4.8% 4.7% 5.7% 6.4% 5.1% 5.3% 6.0% 6.7% 5.2% 3.2% 1.2% 1.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 0.49%
Equity 3Y 7.9% 9.4% 11.9% 13.8% 18.0% 14.1% 7.3% 13.4% 11.4% 5.7% 6.4% 11.1% 10.4% -2.5% -16.0% -17.5% -20.0% -16.8% -15.3% -19.2% -19.15%
Book Value 3Y 7.7% 11.1% 10.3% 15.2% 17.5% 15.4% 8.9% 14.6% 14.7% 7.9% 10.4% 13.4% 14.0% -1.0% -13.6% -16.0% -18.6% -15.7% -14.4% -18.5% -18.53%
Dividend 3Y -1.6% -6.5% -3.1% -1.0% 1.1% 4.4% 4.7% 5.2% 8.3% 6.5% 8.6% 5.4% 7.3% 5.7% 6.3% 7.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 1.7% 1.67%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.84 0.67 0.56 0.50 0.08 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.05 0.32 0.10 0.00 0.27 0.05 0.03 0.17 0.37 0.82 0.60 0.76 0.758
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.12 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.43 0.64 0.57 0.39 0.54 0.47 0.57 0.43 0.17 0.09 0.21 0.39 0.66 0.657
Margin Stability 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.96 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.892
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.85 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.95 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.94 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.91 0.85 0.82 0.87 0.867
Earnings Smoothness 0.68 0.93 0.89 0.94 0.88 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.88 1.00 0.95 0.88 0.83 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.74 0.56 0.42 0.60 0.602
ROE Trend 0.07 0.05 0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 0.04 0.16 0.16 0.08 0.00 -0.08 -0.03 -0.033
Gross Margin Trend 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.11 0.02 0.14 0.05 0.21 0.213
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.03 -0.00 0.06 0.04 0.09 0.12 0.01 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.06 -0.12 -0.18 -0.32 -0.14 -0.07 -0.065
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.9% 11.8% 10.1% 11.2% 10.2% 10.7% 9.5% 10.1% 10.1% 8.8% 8.3% 6.4% 5.7% 8.5% 9.4% 6.6% 2.6% 0.8% -1.7% -0.6% -0.65%
Internal Growth Rate 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.33 0.88 1.00 1.52 1.18 0.80 1.59 1.41 2.05 2.67 1.61 3.37 3.15 3.21 2.30 0.34 -0.47 -2.52 -0.16 -0.95 -0.946
FCF/OCF 0.86 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.73 1.21 1.04 2.02 -0.60 -0.596
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.564
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.694
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.66%
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.017
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.061
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.825
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Dividend Yield 7.9% 9.8% 8.1% 7.1% 7.0% 7.9% 8.5% 7.1% 7.3% 9.6% 8.7% 9.7% 9.8% 9.9% 10.6% 10.8% 10.1% 10.6% 10.6% 11.1% 5.34%
Dividend/Share $9.20 $9.85 $9.51 $10.05 $10.08 $10.84 $10.95 $11.67 $12.16 $12.91 $13.05 $13.28 $13.90 $14.52 $14.40 $15.40 $14.38 $15.07 $15.06 $15.76 $8.10
Payout Ratio 37.5% 42.6% 44.6% 43.8% 44.4% 45.4% 47.8% 46.5% 46.0% 51.8% 52.2% 57.8% 61.3% 58.0% 57.2% 67.1% 82.8% 95.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.03%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.3% 51.7% 46.8% 29.5% 38.6% 59.4% 31.1% 34.5% 23.4% 20.3% 35.3% 17.8% 20.2% 18.6% 25.9% 2.7% — — — 1.8% 1.83%
Total Payout Ratio 51.2% 61.2% 65.0% 62.2% 63.7% 66.7% 75.7% 74.5% 84.0% 95.1% 89.8% 93.9% 81.8% 65.9% 65.8% 74.9% 93.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.14%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.04 -0.12 0.03 0.01 0.12 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.27 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.138
Buyback Yield 2.9% 4.3% 3.7% 3.0% 3.0% 3.7% 5.0% 4.3% 6.0% 8.0% 6.3% 6.0% 3.3% 1.3% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.17%
Net Buyback Yield 2.9% 4.3% 3.7% 3.0% 3.0% 3.7% 5.0% 3.7% 5.0% 6.1% 4.1% 3.8% 1.2% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.2% -0.7% -0.2% -0.22%
Total Shareholder Return 10.8% 14.1% 11.7% 10.1% 10.0% 11.6% 13.5% 10.9% 12.3% 15.6% 12.8% 13.5% 11.0% 9.4% 10.2% 10.4% 9.7% 10.3% 9.8% 10.8% 10.84%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.84 0.83 0.80 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.96 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.74 0.75 0.745
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.31 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.943
EBIT Margin 1.68 1.19 0.79 0.26 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.31 0.31 0.27 0.28 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.080
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.157
Equity Multiplier 15.03 14.90 13.87 14.42 13.88 14.33 13.79 13.34 13.09 13.83 13.01 12.77 12.54 15.05 15.95 16.36 15.85 19.07 22.46 23.19 23.192
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $24.56 $23.15 $21.34 $22.95 $22.71 $23.89 $22.88 $25.10 $26.45 $24.93 $25.02 $22.98 $22.66 $25.04 $25.15 $22.96 $17.38 $15.86 $13.74 $15.28 $15.28
Book Value/Share $108.83 $114.03 $117.04 $121.59 $133.11 $128.91 $127.51 $141.70 $145.89 $137.51 $154.85 $157.15 $161.42 $110.72 $75.37 $72.19 $71.70 $77.33 $79.86 $76.61 $80.11
Tangible Book/Share $104.66 $97.62 $112.95 $102.21 $128.39 $106.76 $122.55 $119.96 $138.27 $112.85 $146.03 $129.84 $153.32 $80.94 $67.98 $67.04 $66.96 $72.63 $75.45 $72.33 $72.33
Revenue/Share $378.51 $375.98 $355.41 $362.66 $376.87 $372.29 $347.85 $373.58 $385.76 $381.98 $427.76 $421.44 $414.40 $383.29 $356.84 $328.67 $300.76 $310.64 $307.71 $270.46 $140.20
FCF/Share $6.96 $19.07 $20.32 $34.10 $26.10 $18.26 $35.21 $33.80 $51.85 $63.73 $36.97 $74.53 $68.64 $77.88 $55.68 $5.72 $-9.99 $-41.71 $-4.31 $8.62 $1.27
OCF/Share $8.12 $20.29 $21.29 $34.95 $26.90 $19.02 $36.33 $35.49 $54.29 $66.60 $40.36 $77.56 $71.32 $80.41 $57.79 $7.84 $-8.23 $-40.03 $-2.14 $-14.46 $2.70
Cash/Share $55.23 $65.63 $62.54 $71.53 $72.88 $71.32 $82.25 $73.21 $83.97 $86.63 $86.41 $96.40 $85.31 $85.37 $209.50 $218.90 $198.04 $54.95 $206.14 $0.00 $206.40
EBITDA/Share $-12.39 $-5.49 $-9.29 $-12.21 $-22.12 $-20.55 $3.09 $17.42 $35.16 $40.64 $32.91 $33.27 $33.10 $25.86 $18.64 $16.28 $6.53 $13.59 $19.96 $20.85 $20.85
Debt/Share $92.11 $81.47 $76.21 $82.17 $88.90 $36.90 $72.31 $195.46 $95.86 $250.24 $106.97 $244.15 $116.28 $263.49 $57.76 $52.87 $115.79 $55.72 $126.50 $52.68 $52.68
Net Debt/Share $36.89 $15.84 $13.67 $10.65 $16.03 $-34.43 $-9.94 $122.25 $11.89 $163.61 $20.57 $147.75 $30.97 $178.12 $-151.74 $-166.04 $-82.25 $0.77 $-79.64 $52.68 $52.68
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.378
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.374
Piotroski F-Score 7 5 4 4 6 6 7 5 5 4 6 6 5 5 6 5 3 4 1 2 2
Beneish M-Score -2.85 -2.63 -2.55 -2.52 -2.28 -2.55 -2.92 -2.30 -2.47 -2.72 -1.74 -2.64 -2.66 -2.69 -2.91 -2.29 -2.79 -2.37 -1.44 -2.84 -2.841
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.84%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1644.43
EVA snapshot only $127913000.11
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 76.15 88.39 74.22 90.18 73.95 92.26 66.42 67.45 77.91 64.86 66.51 65.23 68.33 62.44 72.26 68.13 52.11 56.81 47.35 56.44 56.444
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -11.683
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 26
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 51

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