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102260.KS KSC

Dongsung Chemical Co., Ltd.
1W: +3.5% 1M: -0.9% 3M: +2.5% YTD: -15.3% 1Y: -12.5% 3Y: +39.1% 5Y: +8.1%
₩3,740.00 ($2.78)
+25.00 (+0.67%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.1%
₩3509 ₩3625 ₩3740 ₩3855 ₩3971
KSC · Basic Materials · Chemicals · Tech Score Neutral · Power 48 · ₩186.2B mcap · 27M float · 0.426% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 102260.KS receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-27 A- A
2026-07-06 A A-
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-02-02 A A-
2026-01-03 A+ A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 42 Grade C
Profitability
28
Balance Sheet
77
Earnings Quality
61
Growth
63
Value
89
Momentum
67
Safety
50
Cash Flow
9
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 102260.KS scores highest in Value (89/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (9/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.01
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.10
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.54
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 66.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.52x
Accruals: 1.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 102260.KS scores 2.01, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 102260.KS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 102260.KS's score of -2.10 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 102260.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 102260.KS receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 66.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 102260.KS's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
4.39x
PEG
0.13x
P/S
0.15x
P/B
0.38x
P/FCF
-5.34x
P/OCF
8.01x
EV/EBITDA
1.74x
EV/Revenue
0.20x
EV/EBIT
2.35x
EV/FCF
-7.69x
Earnings Yield
23.95%
FCF Yield
-18.74%
Shareholder Yield
9.27%
Graham Number
$13652.61
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 4.4x earnings, 102260.KS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 23.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $13652.61 per share, suggesting a potential 265% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.326
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.199
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.086
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.105
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.435
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 102260.KS's ROE of 9.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.105), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.33 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$32636.33
Price/Value
0.11x
Margin of Safety
89.15%
Premium
-89.15%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 102260.KS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $32636.33, 102260.KS appears undervalued with a 89% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 4.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3740.00
Median 1Y
$3689.32
5th Pctile
$2025.76
95th Pctile
$6748.63
Ann. Volatility
32.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 0.5% 5.7% 5.7% 7.4% 9.6% 11.5% 13.8% 12.7% 12.9% 9.6% 9.2% 10.6% 8.4% 10.7% 10.0% 7.3% 8.8% 7.4% 7.7% 9.1% 9.06%
ROA 0.2% 2.2% 2.2% 3.1% 4.0% 4.9% 5.7% 5.3% 5.3% 3.9% 3.7% 4.5% 3.6% 4.4% 4.1% 3.1% 3.7% 3.0% 3.2% 3.7% 3.72%
ROIC 6.8% 8.2% 6.1% 7.7% 9.0% 10.4% 11.6% 11.1% 13.8% 16.6% 17.2% 14.2% 11.7% 13.4% 14.1% 17.4% 19.5% 18.3% 18.4% 18.1% 18.13%
ROCE 11.3% 12.7% 10.3% 11.1% 11.9% 11.9% 13.6% 13.6% 15.2% 14.8% 15.7% 13.8% 11.1% 12.9% 12.2% 17.7% 20.1% 14.9% 15.0% 13.2% 13.20%
Gross Margin 14.1% 13.2% 11.4% 14.0% 16.3% 9.6% 13.6% 15.2% 18.9% 18.4% 17.2% 18.5% 18.2% 18.6% 17.5% 17.2% 19.8% 20.1% 18.7% 20.8% 20.82%
Operating Margin 3.3% 2.8% 2.7% 8.3% 8.1% 0.7% 5.7% 7.2% 10.1% 7.8% 7.9% 6.6% 8.1% 9.0% 7.4% 8.5% 10.9% 9.9% 8.8% 13.1% 13.09%
Net Margin 1.5% 2.7% 0.6% 4.6% 4.2% 5.0% 3.7% 3.7% 5.1% 0.9% 3.5% 7.0% 2.3% 4.1% 2.2% 2.2% 4.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.8% 3.82%
EBITDA Margin 8.9% 8.4% 5.5% 9.0% 9.8% 6.9% 8.3% 10.8% 14.5% 6.9% 11.9% 9.4% 9.2% 11.2% 10.3% 20.0% 15.0% 2.6% 12.1% 15.9% 15.94%
FCF Margin 1.2% -3.8% -4.9% -4.6% -4.1% 1.6% -0.8% 3.4% 9.8% 7.5% 10.4% 5.7% -2.8% -0.2% 2.3% 5.1% 8.7% 4.5% 1.9% -2.6% -2.64%
OCF Margin 3.5% -1.8% -2.8% -2.8% -1.8% 4.7% 2.3% 7.2% 13.6% 12.3% 17.7% 14.4% 7.9% 8.8% 10.4% 12.1% 13.6% 9.3% 5.8% 1.8% 1.76%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.65%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.06%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.65%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.32%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 15.20%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.83%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.90%
CROIC snapshot only -5.85%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.16%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.34%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.49%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.36%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 79.84 7.43 7.64 4.52 3.85 3.31 2.57 2.75 2.54 3.67 4.12 3.18 3.85 2.60 2.65 6.78 5.45 6.33 5.76 4.18 4.387
P/S Ratio 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.149
P/B Ratio 0.35 0.38 0.39 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.34 0.37 0.32 0.31 0.26 0.25 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.43 0.36 0.383
P/FCF 11.37 -3.74 -2.92 -2.42 -2.89 7.49 -14.26 3.32 1.12 1.66 1.33 2.32 -4.79 -63.80 4.39 3.59 1.95 3.83 8.70 -5.34 -5.335
P/OCF 3.76 — — — — 2.60 4.90 1.59 0.81 1.01 0.78 0.92 1.69 1.25 0.98 1.52 1.25 1.86 2.90 8.01 8.013
EV/EBITDA 2.49 2.38 2.92 2.69 2.71 2.38 2.58 2.29 1.48 1.55 1.43 1.27 1.84 0.97 0.72 1.27 1.03 1.52 1.49 1.74 1.740
EV/Revenue 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.10 0.07 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.203
EV/EBIT 3.63 3.34 4.34 3.85 3.71 3.24 3.38 3.02 1.90 2.04 1.86 1.66 2.54 1.26 0.95 1.59 1.26 2.00 1.97 2.35 2.353
EV/FCF 19.79 -5.96 -4.81 -4.59 -5.44 11.49 -27.69 5.97 1.51 2.11 1.53 2.38 -6.23 -59.21 3.11 3.19 1.67 4.06 9.64 -7.69 -7.691
Earnings Yield 1.3% 13.5% 13.1% 22.1% 26.0% 30.2% 39.0% 36.3% 39.3% 27.2% 24.3% 31.4% 26.0% 38.4% 37.7% 14.7% 18.3% 15.8% 17.4% 23.9% 23.95%
FCF Yield 8.8% -26.8% -34.3% -41.4% -34.6% 13.3% -7.0% 30.1% 88.9% 60.1% 75.3% 43.1% -20.9% -1.6% 22.8% 27.9% 51.2% 26.1% 11.5% -18.7% -18.74%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.131
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.392
EV/OCF snapshot only 11.551
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.018
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 1.877
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 9.27%
Graham Number snapshot only $13652.61
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.26 1.25 1.22 1.31 1.40 1.30 1.26 1.31 1.32 1.25 1.32 1.40 1.37 1.37 1.36 1.35 1.41 1.49 1.49 1.56 1.562
Quick Ratio 0.68 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.73 0.71 0.77 0.80 0.74 0.86 0.84 0.74 0.85 0.82 0.79 0.86 0.92 0.85 0.86 0.858
Debt/Equity 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.42 0.50 0.54 0.54 0.47 0.38 0.36 0.33 0.36 0.33 0.30 0.34 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.434
Net Debt/Equity 0.26 0.23 0.25 0.29 0.31 0.20 0.32 0.27 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.01 0.09 -0.02 -0.07 -0.05 -0.07 0.03 0.05 0.16 0.160
Debt/Assets 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.176
Debt/EBITDA 1.86 1.76 2.03 2.00 1.96 1.78 1.95 2.06 1.90 1.68 1.29 1.39 1.49 1.42 1.34 0.89 0.86 1.26 1.32 1.45 1.447
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.06 0.89 1.15 1.27 1.27 0.83 1.25 1.02 0.38 0.33 0.19 0.03 0.43 -0.08 -0.30 -0.16 -0.17 0.09 0.14 0.53 0.533
Interest Coverage 9.86 11.96 10.82 12.74 13.66 12.15 11.88 10.29 10.27 8.73 9.37 9.47 9.23 32.77 36.40 42.12 70.88 20.64 21.17 21.79 21.790
Equity Multiplier 2.34 2.36 2.41 2.36 2.41 2.39 2.46 2.41 2.49 2.45 2.49 2.28 2.23 2.42 2.43 2.40 2.46 2.50 2.46 2.47 2.466
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.350
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 29.466
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.632
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.156
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1017.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.09 1.15 1.16 1.27 1.31 1.33 1.30 1.29 1.21 1.17 1.11 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.06 1.15 1.20 1.10 1.07 1.10 1.105
Inventory Turnover 5.17 5.61 5.97 5.68 5.12 5.50 5.31 5.23 4.68 4.47 4.39 4.28 3.96 4.21 4.41 4.65 4.73 4.60 4.20 4.13 4.125
Receivables Turnover 8.32 8.29 6.67 7.27 8.19 8.62 6.75 7.12 7.52 9.18 7.26 7.79 7.95 8.13 8.99 9.76 9.91 8.22 9.40 8.46 8.462
Payables Turnover 9.91 9.41 8.05 9.55 10.85 9.62 9.23 10.48 9.88 8.99 9.48 10.10 9.64 9.88 10.71 11.63 12.51 8.64 11.44 11.54 11.538
DSO 44 44 55 50 45 42 54 51 49 40 50 47 46 45 41 37 37 44 39 43 43.1 days
DIO 71 65 61 64 71 66 69 70 78 82 83 85 92 87 83 79 77 79 87 88 88.5 days
DPO 37 39 45 38 34 38 40 35 37 41 39 36 38 37 34 31 29 42 32 32 31.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 78 70 71 76 82 71 83 86 90 81 95 96 100 95 89 85 85 81 94 100 100.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.822
Operating Cycle snapshot only 131.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.383
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.957
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.6% 5.0% 6.0% 13.7% 22.2% 23.1% 19.9% 10.8% 3.9% -4.3% -7.2% -10.9% -11.6% -2.2% 3.4% 13.7% 21.0% 13.6% 10.4% 8.1% 8.07%
Net Income -86.9% 1.7% 3.4% 8.2% 21.5% 1.3% 1.8% 85.8% 47.3% -11.5% -29.1% -10.4% -29.9% 21.8% 18.8% -25.8% 9.8% -26.0% -15.6% 34.1% 34.13%
EPS -84.6% 1.4% 2.9% 8.3% 16.3% 1.3% 1.9% 87.9% 48.5% -10.2% -29.1% -10.5% -30.6% 20.1% 19.8% -25.2% 9.8% -26.2% -18.0% 31.3% 31.26%
FCF -88.5% -1.3% -1.5% -1.9% -5.3% 1.5% 80.7% 1.8% 3.5% 3.4% 13.2% 48.3% -1.2% -1.0% -76.9% 2.2% 4.8% 30.9% -7.5% -1.6% -1.56%
EBITDA -7.5% -6.8% -20.7% -11.4% 7.7% -0.5% 25.9% 25.1% 26.8% 24.6% 21.2% 7.3% -17.2% 0.9% -5.7% 36.8% 83.9% 31.6% 37.4% -2.4% -2.44%
Op. Income -31.4% -25.9% -40.1% -20.3% 40.5% 23.3% 78.4% 32.0% 8.4% 49.4% 35.5% 35.9% 15.8% 1.9% -1.4% 16.0% 43.0% 31.2% 34.4% 40.8% 40.81%
OCF Growth snapshot only -84.35%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.27%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.37%
Debt Growth snapshot only 58.73%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.19%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -13.18%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.3% 4.4% 5.3% 7.5% 9.4% 10.3% 9.3% 9.1% 8.8% 7.3% 5.7% 3.9% 3.9% 4.8% 4.8% 3.9% 3.6% 2.0% 2.0% 3.1% 3.08%
Revenue 5Y 1.0% 1.7% 2.6% 4.2% 5.2% 6.6% 7.3% 7.7% 7.5% 6.1% 5.4% 4.2% 3.8% 4.6% 4.6% 5.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.1% 6.6% 6.64%
EPS 3Y 4.5% — — — 1.7% 87.5% 81.4% 63.9% 58.2% 71.0% 99.1% 1.5% 1.6% 35.5% 34.4% 7.9% 4.2% -7.3% -11.4% -4.2% -4.23%
EPS 5Y -43.6% -15.7% -13.1% 0.6% 8.3% 30.5% 37.8% 35.1% 96.7% — — — 81.7% 48.0% 38.4% 24.1% 24.7% 34.7% 50.6% 72.8% 72.76%
Net Income 3Y -0.6% — — — 1.8% 94.8% 87.0% 69.5% 63.2% 76.8% 1.1% 1.5% 1.9% 35.9% 33.3% 7.3% 4.3% -7.3% -10.8% -3.8% -3.78%
Net Income 5Y -45.3% -13.7% -11.2% 2.9% 10.8% 33.5% 40.4% 37.7% 1.0% — — — 85.2% 51.5% 40.7% 26.4% 27.3% 37.9% 54.6% 72.2% 72.25%
EBITDA 3Y 53.6% 47.0% 27.1% 17.1% 13.3% 8.2% 8.3% 7.4% 8.1% 4.9% 6.6% 5.9% 4.2% 7.7% 12.9% 22.4% 24.5% 18.3% 16.2% 12.7% 12.70%
EBITDA 5Y -2.9% 0.8% 1.8% 10.5% 19.4% 31.2% 36.5% 35.1% 37.7% 31.5% 25.7% 16.6% 8.8% 9.7% 7.7% 12.7% 14.0% 8.9% 9.4% 9.7% 9.67%
Gross Profit 3Y 14.1% 13.0% 6.4% 3.8% 4.6% -0.5% -0.2% 0.4% -0.9% 3.1% 4.8% 5.9% 9.5% 12.2% 15.5% 15.1% 14.0% 15.8% 14.7% 17.0% 17.05%
Gross Profit 5Y -3.9% -2.5% -1.5% 2.9% 7.2% 9.6% 11.3% 10.9% 11.6% 13.5% 11.4% 8.9% 6.7% 5.5% 5.4% 6.1% 6.0% 6.7% 7.5% 9.8% 9.76%
Op. Income 3Y 95.8% 79.9% 26.6% 14.7% 15.0% 2.5% 5.6% 3.9% 1.5% 10.9% 13.1% 12.7% 20.8% 23.3% 33.6% 27.7% 21.5% 25.9% 21.5% 30.5% 30.46%
Op. Income 5Y -10.4% -7.0% -6.1% 10.2% 31.2% 72.5% 1.4% 65.5% 62.8% 60.8% 37.4% 22.0% 13.8% 10.4% 9.5% 12.1% 11.6% 12.8% 13.9% 18.5% 18.49%
FCF 3Y -7.0% — — — — -6.1% — -18.7% 7.0% -7.3% 6.8% 1.9% — — — — — 43.9% — — —
FCF 5Y -24.3% — — — — — — 1.8% 53.7% 22.6% 65.5% 44.4% — — -5.2% -4.0% 3.1% -11.7% -23.6% — —
OCF 3Y -9.3% — — — — 5.3% -24.0% -4.5% 13.1% 3.0% 20.2% 25.6% 35.6% — — — — 28.6% 39.2% -35.5% -35.46%
OCF 5Y -15.6% — — — — 2.4% -18.7% 3.0% 29.4% 23.0% 47.4% 34.6% 10.2% 15.6% 13.9% 8.4% 9.2% -1.6% -8.0% -21.5% -21.54%
Assets 3Y -1.9% 0.4% -0.0% -0.6% 1.6% 1.9% 0.9% 1.9% 5.1% 6.7% 6.7% 6.8% 6.4% 9.4% 9.2% 8.2% 7.2% 8.2% 7.9% 8.8% 8.75%
Assets 5Y -0.8% -1.3% -0.9% 0.0% 0.4% 1.0% 1.6% 1.9% 3.7% 3.7% 3.2% 1.9% 2.3% 4.8% 4.0% 3.9% 4.9% 7.4% 7.5% 9.1% 9.09%
Equity 3Y 4.8% 7.0% 8.1% 8.1% 8.8% 10.1% 10.9% 11.5% 12.0% 12.7% 13.0% 7.6% 8.1% 8.6% 8.8% 7.6% 6.4% 6.6% 7.9% 7.9% 7.90%
Book Value 3Y 10.2% 3.3% 4.0% 4.6% 5.5% 6.0% 7.6% 7.8% 8.6% 9.0% 8.9% 8.6% -1.0% 8.3% 9.7% 8.2% 6.3% 6.5% 7.2% 7.4% 7.39%
Dividend 3Y 13.6% 4.3% -0.2% -9.4% -9.3% 2.7% 6.8% -3.6% -3.4% -32.5% -32.7% 1.9% -7.5% 25.9% 27.4% -1.5% 5.9% 5.8% 5.2% -4.4% -4.36%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.32 0.49 0.71 0.70 0.58 0.68 0.81 0.92 0.88 0.82 0.80 0.68 0.57 0.66 0.69 0.67 0.60 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.748
Earnings Stability 0.57 0.14 0.09 0.00 0.10 0.59 0.56 0.61 0.73 0.89 0.78 0.85 0.69 0.88 0.70 0.57 0.55 0.56 0.47 0.47 0.469
Margin Stability 0.81 0.82 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.85 0.89 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.866
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.95 0.88 0.96 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.96 0.90 0.94 0.86 0.863
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.05 0.40 0.62 0.88 0.66 0.89 0.65 0.80 0.83 0.70 0.91 0.70 0.83 0.71 0.708
ROE Trend -0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.01 -0.00 0.01 -0.03 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.000
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.019
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 -0.11 -0.12 -0.12 -0.10 -0.02 -0.03 0.03 0.11 0.09 0.13 0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.05 0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.081
Sustainable Growth Rate -7.1% -1.8% -1.1% 1.8% 4.1% 3.6% 6.0% 7.6% 7.9% 7.0% 6.7% 5.7% 3.7% 6.0% 5.4% 3.0% 3.4% 2.2% 2.7% 5.6% 5.56%
Internal Growth Rate — — — 0.8% 1.8% 1.5% 2.5% 3.3% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 2.5% 1.6% 2.5% 2.2% 1.3% 1.5% 0.9% 1.1% 2.3% 2.34%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 21.25 -0.91 -1.49 -1.12 -0.60 1.28 0.52 1.73 3.13 3.64 5.27 3.46 2.28 2.09 2.70 4.47 4.35 3.40 1.99 0.52 0.521
FCF/OCF 0.33 2.18 1.76 1.67 2.21 0.35 -0.34 0.48 0.72 0.61 0.59 0.40 -0.35 -0.02 0.22 0.42 0.64 0.49 0.33 -1.50 -1.502
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.783
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.151
CapEx/Revenue 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 2.2% 3.0% 3.1% 3.7% 3.8% 4.8% 7.3% 8.7% 10.6% 9.0% 8.1% 7.0% 4.9% 4.8% 3.9% 4.4% 4.39%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.446
Accruals Ratio -0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.06 -0.01 0.03 -0.04 -0.11 -0.10 -0.16 -0.11 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.11 -0.13 -0.07 -0.03 0.02 0.018
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.035
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.308
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 19.7% 17.6% 15.7% 16.7% 14.8% 20.7% 22.2% 14.6% 15.1% 7.2% 6.6% 14.5% 14.6% 16.8% 17.5% 8.6% 11.2% 11.1% 11.3% 9.3% 4.01%
Dividend/Share $615.99 $480.02 $429.13 $387.99 $388.84 $579.00 $582.34 $388.36 $388.21 $199.93 $198.18 $399.38 $395.48 $397.04 $402.58 $377.52 $469.97 $470.83 $465.19 $327.77 $150.00
Payout Ratio 15.7% 1.3% 1.2% 75.5% 57.2% 68.6% 57.0% 40.2% 38.4% 26.4% 27.4% 46.2% 56.4% 43.6% 46.4% 58.5% 61.1% 70.1% 65.4% 38.7% 38.67%
FCF Payout Ratio 2.2% — — — — 1.6% — 48.6% 17.0% 11.9% 8.8% 33.7% — — 76.9% 30.9% 21.9% 42.4% 98.8% — —
Total Payout Ratio 23.7% 2.0% 1.3% 1.0% 76.3% 79.4% 63.0% 42.7% 42.3% 26.4% 27.4% 46.2% 56.4% 43.6% 46.4% 58.5% 61.1% 70.1% 65.4% 38.7% 38.69%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number 0.46 0.44 0.27 -0.01 -0.03 0.42 0.56 0.14 0.14 -0.59 -0.59 0.17 0.18 1.18 1.19 0.02 0.30 0.30 0.30 -0.02 -0.020
Buyback Yield 10.0% 8.9% 1.5% 5.4% 5.0% 3.3% 2.4% 0.9% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01%
Net Buyback Yield 9.9% 8.9% 1.5% 5.4% 5.0% 3.3% 2.4% 0.9% 1.5% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01%
Total Shareholder Return 29.6% 26.5% 17.2% 22.1% 19.8% 23.9% 24.6% 15.5% 16.6% 7.1% 6.5% 14.4% 14.6% 16.8% 17.5% 8.6% 11.2% 11.1% 11.4% 9.3% 9.27%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.04 0.33 0.41 0.53 0.59 0.75 0.81 0.74 0.67 0.53 0.46 0.58 0.56 0.50 0.48 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.326
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.63 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.86 0.88 0.90 1.04 1.05 0.76 0.80 0.88 0.90 1.20 1.199
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.086
Asset Turnover 1.09 1.15 1.16 1.27 1.31 1.33 1.30 1.29 1.21 1.17 1.11 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.06 1.15 1.20 1.10 1.07 1.10 1.105
Equity Multiplier 2.65 2.59 2.65 2.35 2.38 2.38 2.43 2.39 2.45 2.42 2.47 2.34 2.36 2.43 2.46 2.34 2.35 2.46 2.45 2.44 2.435
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $39.23 $366.00 $357.65 $513.75 $679.98 $844.50 $1022.37 $965.09 $1010.05 $758.04 $724.40 $863.90 $701.07 $910.21 $867.73 $645.80 $769.46 $671.68 $711.53 $847.70 $847.70
Book Value/Share $8830.99 $7085.07 $6997.41 $7200.61 $7432.94 $7626.67 $7665.93 $7890.97 $8152.41 $8132.43 $8058.26 $8465.44 $8577.96 $8990.15 $9237.20 $9130.74 $8924.80 $9214.06 $9437.06 $9772.56 $13911.12
Tangible Book/Share $7912.19 $6354.31 $6255.62 $6458.08 $6696.81 $6893.31 $6933.70 $7159.57 $7422.91 $7399.63 $7339.50 $7745.53 $7853.45 $8264.73 $8502.71 $8389.07 $8178.66 $8458.40 $8690.98 $9026.01 $9026.01
Revenue/Share $23558.20 $18919.84 $19116.66 $20816.01 $22178.11 $23103.54 $23326.23 $23304.75 $23231.11 $22409.68 $21641.19 $20758.54 $20340.95 $21591.94 $22552.56 $23797.30 $24598.62 $24475.28 $24214.71 $25167.68 $25167.68
FCF/Share $275.42 $-728.36 $-936.03 $-961.49 $-905.47 $373.54 $-184.06 $799.38 $2283.56 $1673.09 $2244.13 $1185.19 $-563.28 $-37.13 $523.62 $1220.97 $2149.23 $1109.28 $471.05 $-663.52 $-663.52
OCF/Share $833.56 $-333.44 $-532.35 $-574.50 $-409.82 $1077.79 $535.42 $1666.62 $3158.15 $2757.37 $3820.02 $2987.40 $1599.59 $1901.35 $2347.20 $2885.31 $3345.92 $2284.23 $1415.36 $441.80 $441.80
Cash/Share $1747.94 $1595.69 $1369.66 $1200.09 $1249.15 $1715.10 $1378.86 $2160.48 $3532.97 $3061.74 $2648.56 $3011.76 $2030.66 $3382.41 $3724.90 $3214.52 $3606.65 $3495.66 $3562.52 $2682.23 $2682.23
EBITDA/Share $2188.67 $1824.82 $1542.80 $1643.50 $1816.85 $1800.03 $1976.77 $2078.54 $2323.43 $2274.17 $2394.94 $2228.72 $1904.10 $2261.62 $2276.14 $3072.53 $3501.49 $2969.80 $3039.46 $2933.41 $2933.41
Debt/Share $4066.23 $3214.09 $3138.23 $3293.50 $3554.13 $3206.73 $3850.84 $4272.67 $4409.16 $3812.44 $3095.13 $3088.94 $2840.18 $3211.81 $3053.17 $2733.08 $3009.17 $3752.99 $4002.94 $4245.43 $4245.43
Net Debt/Share $2318.29 $1618.40 $1768.57 $2093.41 $2304.98 $1491.63 $2471.98 $2112.19 $876.19 $750.71 $446.57 $77.18 $809.52 $-170.60 $-671.74 $-481.44 $-597.49 $257.33 $440.42 $1563.20 $1563.20
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.014
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.723
Piotroski F-Score 7 5 5 5 5 7 7 8 6 5 6 6 5 7 8 6 8 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.68 -1.72 -1.78 -1.74 -1.66 -2.35 -2.55 -2.95 -3.43 -3.68 -3.71 -3.33 -2.75 -2.26 -2.72 -2.82 -2.92 -2.97 -2.38 -2.10 -2.103
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.537
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.40%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1789.04
EVA snapshot only $45847817278.13
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 55.38 53.67 46.32 53.17 55.08 62.35 55.83 59.45 72.52 68.14 72.07 68.76 60.22 60.33 63.44 75.60 78.77 71.08 68.95 66.00 65.997
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.607
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 57
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 59

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