— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: GBBYF (OTC) · $vol 0M

1086.HK HKSE

Goodbaby International Holdings Limited
1W: +29.0% 1M: +58.5% 3M: +70.4% YTD: +26.6% 1Y: +17.9% 3Y: +161.3% 5Y: -17.9%
HK$1.37 ($0.17)
-0.01 (-0.36%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±13.0%
HK$1 HK$1 HK$1 HK$2 HK$2
HKSE · Consumer Cyclical · Leisure · Tech Score Buy · Power 65 · HK$2.3B mcap · 570M float · 0.591% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 1086.HK receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 A+ A
2026-09-02 A A+
2026-04-08 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 A+ A
2026-03-24 A A+
2026-01-03 A+ A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 71 Grade A
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
72
Earnings Quality
60
Growth
65
Value
91
Momentum
92
Safety
50
Cash Flow
81
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 1086.HK scores highest in Momentum (92/100) and lowest in Profitability (43/100). An overall grade of A places 1086.HK among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.39
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.45
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.04
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 68.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.73x
Accruals: -17.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 1086.HK scores 2.39, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 1086.HK scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 1086.HK's score of -3.45 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 1086.HK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 1086.HK receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 68.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 1086.HK's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.01x
PEG
0.14x
P/S
0.26x
P/B
0.35x
P/FCF
0.68x
P/OCF
0.57x
EV/EBITDA
0.54x
EV/Revenue
0.05x
EV/EBIT
0.90x
EV/FCF
0.47x
Earnings Yield
47.31%
FCF Yield
147.30%
Shareholder Yield
14.28%
Graham Number
$5.78
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.0x earnings, 1086.HK trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 47.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $5.78 per share, suggesting a potential 321% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.751
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.829
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.060
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.694
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.719
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 1086.HK's ROE of 10.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.694), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$14.93
Price/Value
0.05x
Margin of Safety
94.51%
Premium
-94.51%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 1086.HK's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 1086.HK actually compounded EPS at 31.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $14.93, 1086.HK appears undervalued with a 95% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.38
Median 1Y
$1.09
5th Pctile
$0.39
95th Pctile
$3.05
Ann. Volatility
60.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 17.1% 17.8% 10.4% 11.0% 9.3% 9.2% 7.2% 5.7% 8.6% 7.7% 6.9% 6.0% 2.8% 1.4% 4.1% 7.4% 9.9% 11.3% 9.7% 10.9% 10.87%
ROA 6.7% 6.9% 4.6% 5.0% 4.3% 4.1% 3.4% 2.6% 4.1% 3.7% 3.2% 2.7% 1.3% 0.7% 1.9% 3.7% 5.1% 5.9% 5.2% 6.3% 6.32%
ROIC 14.1% 14.9% 7.1% 7.9% 5.9% 6.0% 6.5% 4.6% 8.3% 6.8% 5.1% 4.2% 1.0% -1.2% 3.8% 8.0% 3.7% 5.3% -0.1% 2.7% 2.72%
ROCE 12.4% 14.5% 7.6% 8.4% 8.7% 9.0% 9.4% 8.8% 11.3% 9.6% 7.0% 6.2% 4.1% 3.9% 9.1% 13.4% 12.8% 12.6% 11.6% 15.4% 15.41%
Gross Margin 34.3% 36.3% 40.3% 42.0% 42.9% 43.2% 43.0% 41.6% 46.3% 42.4% 40.1% 38.5% 42.6% 45.9% 54.1% 52.6% 50.4% 49.6% 52.8% 56.2% 56.16%
Operating Margin 1.1% 5.5% 2.9% 5.1% 0.0% 5.0% 2.6% 1.6% 7.2% 2.8% -0.4% -1.1% -0.1% 1.4% 4.8% 6.5% -6.1% 4.7% -4.6% 11.0% 11.00%
Net Margin 3.3% 3.8% 1.4% 3.0% 0.7% 3.1% 1.5% 1.5% 4.4% 2.2% 0.4% -0.0% 0.9% 0.6% 4.4% 4.4% 3.7% 2.5% 2.6% 6.0% 6.05%
EBITDA Margin 5.4% 8.6% 6.8% 8.5% 6.0% 10.0% 8.3% 9.7% 11.8% 8.9% 5.7% 6.6% 8.6% 9.5% 13.3% 12.3% 8.3% 6.8% 8.7% 16.0% 15.99%
FCF Margin 8.8% 6.2% 0.4% 0.2% -1.1% 0.4% 2.2% 2.8% 5.8% 3.9% 3.3% 0.3% -0.1% 2.0% 5.4% 8.3% 8.6% 8.2% 9.2% 11.6% 11.63%
OCF Margin 12.2% 10.0% 4.5% 4.5% 3.1% 4.5% 6.0% 6.3% 9.2% 7.3% 6.8% 4.2% 3.9% 6.1% 9.1% 11.5% 11.5% 10.2% 11.5% 13.9% 13.92%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.75%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.42%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.34%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.77%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.41%
Cash ROA snapshot only 23.92%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 40.46%
CROIC snapshot only 33.80%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.93%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.97%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 5.17%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 44.82%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.07%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.47 7.68 13.78 18.19 11.28 7.87 7.43 4.77 3.63 6.65 4.14 4.89 6.30 10.65 4.78 1.80 2.55 2.74 3.38 2.11 6.014
P/S Ratio 0.29 0.26 0.40 0.51 0.25 0.16 0.16 0.08 0.10 0.16 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.257
P/B Ratio 1.57 1.30 1.04 1.47 0.79 0.55 0.54 0.27 0.29 0.47 0.26 0.28 0.18 0.16 0.20 0.13 0.25 0.29 0.31 0.21 0.349
P/FCF 3.31 4.27 108.49 237.67 -23.22 41.77 7.16 2.96 1.67 4.22 2.69 25.87 -50.30 2.53 1.30 0.57 1.00 1.25 1.21 0.68 0.679
P/OCF 2.38 2.66 8.91 11.56 7.83 3.63 2.58 1.30 1.06 2.24 1.29 2.03 1.42 0.82 0.77 0.41 0.74 1.00 0.97 0.57 0.567
EV/EBITDA 5.11 4.43 7.10 8.58 4.88 3.56 3.26 2.22 1.73 2.73 2.67 3.02 2.77 2.34 1.29 0.93 1.12 1.39 1.26 0.54 0.540
EV/Revenue 0.33 0.32 0.52 0.64 0.36 0.28 0.27 0.19 0.17 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.20 0.17 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.05 0.054
EV/EBIT 9.46 7.79 12.61 15.46 8.83 6.61 6.44 4.88 3.56 6.13 6.73 8.56 10.67 9.67 3.54 2.00 2.19 2.60 2.29 0.90 0.903
EV/FCF 3.71 5.13 140.30 294.48 -34.30 71.10 12.31 6.80 2.96 6.84 7.32 75.39 -186.74 8.82 2.27 1.22 1.41 1.72 1.23 0.47 0.466
Earnings Yield 10.6% 13.0% 7.3% 5.5% 8.9% 12.7% 13.5% 21.0% 27.5% 15.0% 24.2% 20.4% 15.9% 9.4% 20.9% 55.6% 39.2% 36.5% 29.6% 47.3% 47.31%
FCF Yield 30.3% 23.4% 0.9% 0.4% -4.3% 2.4% 14.0% 33.8% 59.9% 23.7% 37.2% 3.9% -2.0% 39.5% 77.0% 1.7% 1.0% 80.0% 82.9% 1.5% 1.47%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.137
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.788
EV/OCF snapshot only 0.389
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.104
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 4.350
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 14.28%
Graham Number snapshot only $5.78
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.62 1.39 1.22 1.25 1.40 1.52 1.44 1.31 1.19 1.29 1.36 1.38 1.32 1.41 1.05 1.07 1.45 1.43 1.48 1.28 1.276
Quick Ratio 1.02 0.90 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.91 0.82 0.90 0.74 0.82 0.76 0.79 0.75 0.96 0.77 0.72 0.91 0.91 0.99 0.85 0.851
Debt/Equity 0.50 0.56 0.54 0.52 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.76 0.52 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.54 0.41 0.30 0.29 0.24 0.11 0.107
Net Debt/Equity 0.19 0.26 0.31 0.35 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.35 0.22 0.30 0.45 0.53 0.49 0.40 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.11 0.01 -0.07 -0.067
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.34 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.27 0.22 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.07 0.068
Debt/EBITDA 1.46 1.58 2.82 2.42 2.37 2.23 2.10 2.70 1.75 1.88 2.38 2.54 2.75 2.74 1.99 1.31 0.95 1.00 0.94 0.40 0.395
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.56 0.75 1.61 1.65 1.58 1.47 1.36 1.25 0.76 1.05 1.69 1.99 2.03 1.67 0.55 0.49 0.33 0.38 0.02 -0.25 -0.247
Interest Coverage — — — — — 9.74 5.11 3.05 3.25 3.28 3.11 2.87 1.51 1.07 1.59 2.10 2.48 2.88 3.27 4.97 4.973
Equity Multiplier 2.26 2.38 2.15 2.06 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.26 2.06 2.05 2.17 2.14 2.12 2.11 2.03 1.88 1.80 1.74 1.70 1.58 1.578
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.334
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.308
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.626
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.937
Defensive Interval snapshot only 86.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.20 2.02 1.58 1.78 1.95 1.97 1.59 1.53 1.52 1.49 1.50 1.58 1.53 1.47 1.32 1.40 1.51 1.57 1.59 1.69 1.694
Inventory Turnover 6.85 6.40 5.49 6.50 6.15 6.38 5.22 5.85 4.81 5.02 4.74 5.83 5.37 5.62 4.60 4.46 4.55 5.31 5.71 5.59 5.594
Receivables Turnover 16.45 14.81 14.40 15.81 18.24 17.18 15.56 15.09 15.34 13.77 15.52 20.11 16.87 14.54 13.39 15.50 16.04 15.69 16.93 15.93 15.934
Payables Turnover 8.77 7.25 7.56 8.44 7.92 7.72 7.56 8.48 6.66 6.99 6.98 9.57 8.10 8.34 6.05 6.50 6.26 7.30 6.32 6.03 6.031
DSO 22 25 25 23 20 21 23 24 24 27 24 18 22 25 27 24 23 23 22 23 22.9 days
DIO 53 57 67 56 59 57 70 62 76 73 77 63 68 65 79 82 80 69 64 65 65.2 days
DPO 42 50 48 43 46 47 48 43 55 52 52 38 45 44 60 56 58 50 58 61 60.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 34 31 44 36 33 31 45 44 45 47 48 43 45 46 46 49 45 42 28 28 27.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 16.140
Operating Cycle snapshot only 88.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 15.537
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.582
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 28.0% 7.5% 2.4% 7.0% 19.6% 32.1% 30.1% 14.4% 8.3% 2.2% 3.4% 11.7% 5.3% -0.2% -9.9% -14.0% -7.2% -0.8% 7.4% 10.9% 10.94%
Net Income 77.0% 1.0% 51.7% 51.0% -15.2% -19.7% -5.4% -30.4% 33.7% 19.7% 3.9% 13.1% -65.7% -80.8% -37.7% 30.5% 2.6% 6.9% 1.4% 56.7% 56.70%
EPS 74.3% 98.2% 27.0% 0.5% -43.0% -46.2% -24.6% -30.1% 33.7% 19.7% 3.9% 13.1% -65.7% -80.8% -37.7% 30.5% 2.5% 6.9% 1.3% 52.6% 52.65%
FCF 4.6% 25.9% -93.6% -96.7% -1.1% -91.6% 6.7% 13.6% 7.0% 9.0% 54.2% -86.7% -1.0% -49.0% 48.9% 20.7% 73.6% 3.1% 84.4% 55.1% 55.10%
EBITDA 7.0% 2.0% 1.3% 58.3% 39.2% 44.8% 47.6% 30.8% 45.7% 25.7% 11.8% 8.0% -22.3% -23.3% -4.4% 14.8% 35.8% 34.3% 2.3% 1.4% 1.37%
Op. Income 1.1% 1.4% 79.6% 76.7% 23.9% 14.7% 14.8% -28.1% 38.9% 12.2% -11.5% -1.7% -92.2% -1.0% -60.5% 31.7% 3.3% 21.8% -1.0% -57.1% -57.06%
OCF Growth snapshot only 34.41%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.86%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.87%
Debt Growth snapshot only -69.52%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.65%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 92.1% 49.5% 32.1% 21.8% 22.9% 25.3% 25.8% 22.4% 18.4% 13.2% 11.3% 11.0% 10.9% 10.4% 6.6% 3.2% 1.9% 0.4% 0.0% 2.1% 2.13%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 55.8% 35.1% 25.4% 18.2% 16.2% 14.9% 13.2% 12.0% 10.1% 7.5% 5.9% 5.5% 5.45%
EPS 3Y 57.7% 34.0% 4.9% -10.5% -16.9% -16.4% -14.3% -18.6% 9.9% 8.5% -0.2% -7.4% -36.1% -50.2% -21.3% 1.0% 17.0% 21.8% 14.1% 31.1% 31.10%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — 24.5% 9.2% -2.0% -10.7% -23.4% -33.1% -16.4% -4.5% 9.7% 14.0% 7.3% 9.6% 9.61%
Net Income 3Y 75.1% 39.1% 15.3% 6.3% -1.4% -1.1% 1.3% -6.4% 26.1% 24.5% 14.3% 5.9% -27.0% -43.1% -15.1% 0.9% 17.7% 21.8% 16.2% 32.2% 32.25%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 43.5% 20.9% 8.6% -1.1% -15.2% -26.0% -7.6% 3.9% 19.6% 23.8% 17.6% 19.4% 19.44%
EBITDA 3Y 67.6% 42.0% 27.9% 20.0% 24.1% 41.5% 49.8% 75.5% 1.5% 75.2% 56.0% 30.8% 16.4% 11.7% 16.4% 17.5% 15.4% 9.0% 3.0% 7.9% 7.92%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — 57.0% 39.1% 28.1% 19.5% 16.7% 22.3% 29.2% 46.3% 76.4% 40.8% 30.0% 21.1% 21.09%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.2% 82.5% 66.9% 56.2% 60.6% 61.6% 59.5% 49.9% 44.1% 34.8% 28.9% 25.7% 20.9% 18.6% 14.7% 11.6% 9.8% 7.4% 6.3% 9.3% 9.25%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — 82.2% 60.3% 49.0% 39.4% 36.6% 33.5% 31.9% 29.9% 27.8% 23.6% 20.1% 18.8% 18.78%
Op. Income 3Y 47.3% 27.9% 13.3% 7.4% 7.1% 9.6% 14.9% 1.1% 53.8% 45.0% 22.2% 7.7% -48.8% — -26.2% -2.4% -22.8% -11.6% — -17.8% -17.76%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 40.6% 21.9% 8.1% -2.6% -33.2% — -11.9% 6.0% 3.8% 13.4% — -6.7% -6.72%
FCF 3Y 2.6% 2.9% 2.2% -21.5% — -23.4% — — — — -8.6% -60.1% — -24.5% 1.6% 2.5% — 1.8% 61.8% 64.8% 64.80%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 1.1% 1.2% 2.3% -1.2% — 18.2% — — — — 15.9% 16.4% 16.40%
OCF 3Y 1.7% 1.0% 38.8% 22.4% 7.4% 23.2% 80.4% 1.6% — 69.0% 3.3% -16.8% -24.2% -6.1% 35.1% 41.6% 57.2% 31.7% 23.9% 33.1% 33.10%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 79.1% 52.1% 40.4% 17.1% 11.9% 20.8% 52.5% 97.2% — 46.4% 12.5% 12.8% 12.76%
Assets 3Y 22.4% 26.1% 51.2% 46.6% 49.3% 46.1% 46.4% 32.0% 22.3% 23.4% 30.5% 27.9% 28.5% 22.1% 1.2% 0.5% -0.7% -1.4% -1.1% -3.0% -2.97%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — 31.6% 31.6% 32.9% 29.9% 29.7% 26.3% 26.8% 16.7% 9.9% 10.0% 12.2% 12.0% 11.97%
Equity 3Y 17.2% 17.8% 44.9% 43.4% 39.2% 38.5% 36.1% 28.5% 35.8% 36.5% 36.8% 33.6% 31.2% 26.9% 3.1% 3.6% 5.6% 5.9% 7.1% 9.4% 9.42%
Book Value 3Y 5.6% 13.5% 31.8% 20.7% 17.4% 17.1% 15.2% 11.8% 18.3% 18.9% 19.6% 16.8% 15.0% 11.1% -4.4% 3.7% 5.0% 5.9% 5.1% 8.5% 8.47%
Dividend 3Y -27.1% 13.6% 21.9% 21.6% 21.7% -15.5% -25.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.99 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.88 0.77 0.73 0.75 0.68 0.51 0.51 0.512
Earnings Stability 0.56 0.48 0.33 0.09 0.48 0.40 0.42 0.02 0.62 0.50 0.49 0.02 0.03 0.12 0.03 0.11 0.14 0.09 0.26 0.56 0.559
Margin Stability 0.75 0.72 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.791
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.92 0.98 0.88 0.87 0.92 0.98 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.44 0.33 0.59 0.59 0.83 0.78 0.94 0.64 0.71 0.82 0.96 0.88 0.02 0.00 0.54 0.74 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.56 0.558
ROE Trend 0.02 0.03 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.036
Gross Margin Trend 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.069
FCF Margin Trend 0.10 0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.00 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.073
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.7% 13.3% 6.8% 6.4% 4.8% 6.3% 5.4% 5.7% 8.6% 7.7% 6.9% 6.0% 2.8% 1.4% 4.1% 7.4% 9.9% 9.2% 7.8% 7.6% 7.59%
Internal Growth Rate 6.2% 5.5% 3.1% 3.0% 2.2% 2.9% 2.6% 2.7% 4.3% 3.8% 3.3% 2.8% 1.4% 0.7% 2.0% 3.8% 5.3% 5.1% 4.4% 4.6% 4.62%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.97 2.89 1.55 1.57 1.44 2.17 2.88 3.66 3.43 2.97 3.22 2.41 4.45 13.00 6.23 4.35 3.43 2.74 3.48 3.73 3.728
FCF/OCF 0.72 0.62 0.08 0.05 -0.34 0.09 0.36 0.44 0.63 0.53 0.48 0.08 -0.03 0.32 0.59 0.72 0.74 0.80 0.80 0.84 0.835
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.114
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.389
CapEx/Revenue 3.4% 3.8% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2% 4.1% 3.9% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.9% 4.0% 4.1% 3.9% 3.4% 3.2% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.87%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.713
Accruals Ratio -0.20 -0.13 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.12 -0.10 -0.13 -0.17 -0.173
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.008
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.483
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.5% 3.3% 2.5% 2.3% 4.3% 4.0% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7% 6.0% 14.3% 18.25%
Dividend/Share $0.05 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.07 $0.05 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.07 $0.07 $0.12 $0.25
Payout Ratio 13.8% 25.3% 34.2% 41.5% 48.8% 31.5% 24.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.3% 20.3% 30.2% 30.18%
FCF Payout Ratio 4.8% 14.0% 2.7% 5.4% — 1.7% 23.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 7.3% 9.7% 9.69%
Total Payout Ratio 1.3% 1.3% 3.0% 2.9% 2.1% 1.9% 24.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.3% 20.3% 30.2% 30.18%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.46 0.67 1.43 2.03 2.05 0.04 -0.28 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 12.1% 13.7% 19.4% 13.8% 14.7% 20.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 11.9% 13.5% 19.2% 13.6% 14.7% 20.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.2% -0.2% -0.22%
Total Shareholder Return 13.3% 16.8% 21.7% 15.9% 19.0% 24.4% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7% 5.9% 14.1% 14.05%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.95 0.98 0.94 0.96 0.75 0.73 0.80 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.88 0.92 1.35 3.75 1.15 0.99 0.98 0.91 0.83 0.75 0.751
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.86 0.76 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.63 0.57 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.34 0.07 0.37 0.52 0.62 0.76 0.81 0.83 0.829
EBIT Margin 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.060
Asset Turnover 2.20 2.02 1.58 1.78 1.95 1.97 1.59 1.53 1.52 1.49 1.50 1.58 1.53 1.47 1.32 1.40 1.51 1.57 1.59 1.69 1.694
Equity Multiplier 2.54 2.56 2.26 2.18 2.19 2.24 2.15 2.16 2.11 2.10 2.17 2.20 2.09 2.08 2.10 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.86 1.72 1.719
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.36 $0.39 $0.29 $0.25 $0.21 $0.21 $0.22 $0.17 $0.28 $0.25 $0.23 $0.19 $0.09 $0.05 $0.14 $0.25 $0.33 $0.38 $0.33 $0.39 $0.39
Book Value/Share $2.18 $2.33 $3.84 $3.04 $2.95 $3.03 $3.02 $3.00 $3.45 $3.57 $3.63 $3.45 $3.31 $3.20 $3.36 $3.39 $3.41 $3.60 $3.51 $3.83 $3.93
Tangible Book/Share $0.87 $0.97 $-0.04 $0.00 $-0.00 $0.09 $0.13 $0.17 $0.42 $0.50 $0.58 $0.50 $0.48 $0.42 $0.57 $0.63 $0.74 $0.79 $0.85 $1.04 $1.04
Revenue/Share $11.76 $11.44 $10.07 $8.71 $9.46 $10.14 $10.44 $10.01 $10.24 $10.35 $10.79 $11.18 $10.78 $10.34 $9.72 $9.61 $9.83 $10.25 $9.88 $10.39 $5.33
FCF/Share $1.03 $0.71 $0.04 $0.02 $-0.10 $0.04 $0.23 $0.28 $0.60 $0.40 $0.35 $0.04 $-0.01 $0.20 $0.52 $0.80 $0.84 $0.84 $0.91 $1.21 $0.85
OCF/Share $1.43 $1.14 $0.45 $0.39 $0.30 $0.46 $0.63 $0.63 $0.94 $0.75 $0.73 $0.47 $0.42 $0.63 $0.88 $1.10 $1.13 $1.05 $1.13 $1.45 $0.98
Cash/Share $0.68 $0.69 $0.88 $0.50 $0.56 $0.61 $0.63 $1.23 $1.02 $0.84 $0.66 $0.51 $0.58 $0.82 $1.32 $0.86 $0.66 $0.64 $0.81 $0.67 $0.68
EBITDA/Share $0.75 $0.82 $0.73 $0.65 $0.70 $0.80 $0.86 $0.85 $1.02 $1.00 $0.96 $0.92 $0.80 $0.77 $0.92 $1.05 $1.06 $1.03 $0.89 $1.04 $1.04
Debt/Share $1.10 $1.30 $2.06 $1.57 $1.66 $1.79 $1.80 $2.29 $1.79 $1.89 $2.29 $2.33 $2.19 $2.11 $1.83 $1.38 $1.01 $1.03 $0.84 $0.41 $0.41
Net Debt/Share $0.42 $0.62 $1.18 $1.07 $1.11 $1.17 $1.17 $1.06 $0.77 $1.05 $1.63 $1.82 $1.61 $1.29 $0.51 $0.52 $0.35 $0.39 $0.02 $-0.26 $-0.26
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.391
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.681
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 6 6 4 5 6 6 8 5 3 7 5 7 6 7 7 8 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -4.01 -3.40 -2.12 -2.16 -2.06 -2.23 -2.65 -2.94 -2.63 -2.76 -2.46 -2.64 -2.63 -3.06 -3.26 -2.93 -3.24 -3.08 -3.49 -3.45 -3.453
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.038
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 52.10%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.35
EVA snapshot only $-445718650.12
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 86.58 82.17 56.41 61.27 56.75 58.01 56.58 55.65 61.93 57.49 52.48 46.71 44.34 44.77 48.09 61.71 67.82 67.67 72.69 68.94 68.936
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.231
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 62
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 63

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