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1132.HK HKSE

Orange Sky Golden Harvest Entertainment (Holdings) Limited
1W: -8.5% 1M: -21.9% 3M: +7.1% YTD: +8.7% 1Y: +27.1% 3Y: +17.2% 5Y: -46.8%
HK$0.07 ($0.01)
-0.00 (-5.06%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.1%
HK$0 HK$0 HK$0 HK$0 HK$0
HKSE · Communication Services · Entertainment · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · HK$210.0M mcap · 755M float · 0.125% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 1132.HK receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 B B-
2026-09-16 None ADDED
2026-09-16 EXISTED None
2026-08-31 A B
2026-08-25 A- A
2026-08-21 A A-
2026-08-19 A- A
2026-08-14 A+ A-
2026-08-13 A A+
2026-07-15 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 31 Grade D
Profitability
14
Balance Sheet
61
Earnings Quality
58
Growth
56
Value
34
Momentum
56
Safety
30
Cash Flow
43
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 1132.HK scores highest in Balance Sheet (61/100) and lowest in Profitability (14/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.64
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.86
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.47
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 43.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.80x
Accruals: -11.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 1132.HK scores 1.64, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 1132.HK scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 1132.HK's score of -3.86 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 1132.HK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 1132.HK receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 43.8/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-1.55x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.35x
P/B
0.17x
P/FCF
1.74x
P/OCF
1.57x
EV/EBITDA
3.39x
EV/Revenue
0.07x
EV/EBIT
-1.03x
EV/FCF
0.84x
Earnings Yield
-79.47%
FCF Yield
57.60%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 1132.HK currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-0.939
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.797
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.072
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.537
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.911
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-12.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 1132.HK's ROE of -12.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.537), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -0.94 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.07
Median 1Y
$0.05
5th Pctile
$0.02
95th Pctile
$0.15
Ann. Volatility
66.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -14.5% -21.9% 98.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 0.7% -9.0% -15.9% -26.2% -32.5% -26.5% -21.2% -12.9% -9.1% -35.2% -46.7% -32.1% -34.9% -12.5% -12.51%
ROA -7.9% -10.8% 57.9% 64.0% 63.9% 57.2% 0.4% -4.3% -7.9% -11.6% -13.3% -11.0% -9.4% -5.6% -3.5% -14.1% -22.2% -16.8% -18.6% -6.5% -6.55%
ROIC -10.7% -18.0% -15.9% -11.7% -10.0% -2.6% 0.3% -2.2% -6.2% -10.2% -11.6% -9.4% -5.3% -2.3% -3.2% -4.6% 5.2% 6.5% 7.7% 8.4% 8.45%
ROCE -6.9% -21.4% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 8.6% 2.4% -3.2% -9.0% -14.1% -10.4% -7.7% -3.0% -0.9% -17.1% -28.0% -22.6% -25.6% -6.7% -6.66%
Gross Margin 61.6% 60.6% 58.6% 62.4% 62.0% 62.6% 63.4% -6.1% 35.1% 19.4% 36.3% 39.6% 44.2% 43.1% 64.8% 60.3% 71.9% 67.0% 65.9% 45.4% 45.43%
Operating Margin -3.3% -20.1% -55.3% 13.9% 2.3% 6.3% 1.4% -95.7% -69.1% -51.6% -8.6% -8.7% 0.3% -2.8% -13.4% -12.6% 61.1% 5.1% -22.9% -16.0% -15.95%
Net Margin -4.3% -17.5% 6.1% 9.3% 0.8% 0.9% -7.5% -1.1% -72.2% -94.5% -41.4% -3.3% -9.6% -6.1% -16.4% -99.4% -45.3% 37.7% -25.9% -19.4% -19.37%
EBITDA Margin 5.7% -19.6% 14.0% 49.4% 9.7% 30.4% 21.4% 7.6% -0.1% -25.7% -1.2% 33.4% 17.8% 20.5% 15.3% -62.8% -25.4% 38.1% -10.1% 4.5% 4.46%
FCF Margin -14.8% -16.2% -2.3% 0.3% -0.2% 3.1% 2.3% -5.9% -6.7% -12.2% -32.0% -9.0% -0.8% 4.1% 5.9% 10.3% 9.2% 9.9% 11.4% 8.8% 8.84%
OCF Margin -2.5% -6.0% 7.7% 9.4% 6.6% 11.0% 9.5% 0.9% -0.0% -3.7% -12.8% 8.3% 15.9% 20.0% 18.8% 21.0% 17.3% 14.7% 12.6% 9.7% 9.75%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -26.95%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 2.72%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -12.25%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -9.12%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.98%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.53%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.46%
CROIC snapshot only 10.39%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.18%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.99%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 65.05%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -3.11 -3.31 0.78 0.59 0.37 0.28 54.59 -2.46 -1.32 -0.77 -0.55 -0.48 -0.62 -0.87 -0.86 -0.32 -0.18 -0.29 -0.38 -1.26 -1.553
P/S Ratio 0.29 0.46 0.74 0.63 0.41 0.34 0.45 0.27 0.31 0.38 0.40 0.22 0.18 0.13 0.08 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.15 0.353
P/B Ratio 0.49 0.81 0.60 0.62 0.38 0.31 0.44 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.17 0.172
P/FCF -1.96 -2.85 -32.43 190.67 -219.81 10.96 19.65 -4.48 -4.61 -3.09 -1.24 -2.40 -21.77 3.11 1.34 1.02 0.79 0.92 1.16 1.74 1.736
P/OCF — — 9.72 6.70 6.21 3.11 4.74 29.98 — — — 2.59 1.17 0.63 0.42 0.50 0.42 0.62 1.04 1.57 1.574
EV/EBITDA 38.00 -9.39 0.18 0.23 0.15 0.29 3.16 4.09 4.60 19.40 -33.67 19.19 8.06 3.92 2.99 -25.54 -2.96 -2.91 -0.44 3.39 3.393
EV/Revenue 0.46 0.53 0.43 0.59 0.41 0.88 0.87 0.80 0.95 1.38 1.70 1.06 0.82 0.70 0.64 0.47 0.36 0.25 0.07 0.07 0.075
EV/EBIT -7.90 -4.14 0.19 0.23 0.15 0.30 5.44 20.25 -11.05 -4.65 -3.51 -3.79 -4.91 -12.79 -35.31 -1.86 -1.11 -1.00 -0.25 -1.03 -1.033
EV/FCF -3.13 -3.25 -18.66 178.98 -222.23 28.26 38.06 -13.45 -14.23 -11.33 -5.33 -11.82 -95.98 17.20 10.87 4.59 3.88 2.50 0.61 0.84 0.845
Earnings Yield -32.2% -30.2% 1.3% 1.7% 2.7% 3.6% 1.8% -40.6% -76.0% -1.3% -1.8% -2.1% -1.6% -1.1% -1.2% -3.1% -5.6% -3.4% -2.6% -79.5% -79.47%
FCF Yield -50.9% -35.1% -3.1% 0.5% -0.5% 9.1% 5.1% -22.3% -21.7% -32.4% -80.4% -41.7% -4.6% 32.1% 74.4% 98.3% 1.3% 1.1% 86.6% 57.6% 57.60%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.001
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.712
EV/OCF snapshot only 0.766
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.118
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 0.817
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.58 1.40 2.74 2.46 2.31 1.92 1.67 0.86 2.52 2.27 0.71 0.68 0.55 0.50 0.49 0.62 0.59 1.12 1.38 1.11 1.106
Quick Ratio 2.54 1.37 2.69 2.41 2.25 1.86 1.62 0.83 2.41 2.15 0.66 0.61 0.44 0.37 0.47 0.60 0.58 1.11 1.30 1.04 1.043
Debt/Equity 0.39 0.45 0.43 0.65 0.60 0.99 0.91 1.07 1.00 1.09 1.16 0.96 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.74 0.49 0.28 0.13 0.13 0.128
Net Debt/Equity 0.29 0.12 -0.26 -0.04 0.00 0.48 0.41 0.47 0.47 0.62 0.71 0.58 0.50 0.54 0.57 0.43 0.37 0.17 -0.07 -0.08 -0.085
Debt/Assets 0.19 0.18 0.26 0.34 0.32 0.45 0.42 0.47 0.45 0.47 0.41 0.37 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.27 0.18 0.10 0.09 0.092
Debt/EBITDA 19.05 -4.52 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.37 3.36 6.17 6.56 24.77 -42.22 25.42 8.55 3.94 3.12 -34.58 -3.08 -3.03 -0.78 5.41 5.409
Net Debt/EBITDA 14.17 -1.17 -0.13 -0.01 0.00 0.18 1.53 2.72 3.11 14.11 -25.81 15.30 6.23 3.21 2.62 -19.87 -2.35 -1.84 0.39 -3.58 -3.581
Interest Coverage -1.28 -2.39 41.90 46.66 46.10 54.90 4.17 1.17 -6.14 — — — -8.22 -1.56 -0.42 -4.73 -7.22 -7.00 -8.82 -3.43 -3.431
Equity Multiplier 2.06 2.48 1.65 1.91 1.85 2.21 2.19 2.27 2.21 2.31 2.82 2.61 2.33 2.32 2.34 2.38 1.81 1.49 1.36 1.39 1.393
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.949
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.044
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.662
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.743
Defensive Interval snapshot only 162.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.84 0.77 0.61 0.60 0.57 0.47 0.45 0.40 0.34 0.24 0.18 0.25 0.32 0.39 0.38 0.43 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.537
Inventory Turnover 16.76 15.17 20.62 18.56 18.98 17.38 20.84 19.13 15.02 12.58 10.36 9.94 10.16 9.77 18.11 12.62 11.95 8.66 39.28 24.58 24.581
Receivables Turnover 45.36 29.95 26.06 22.51 65.62 46.52 36.31 69.68 50.46 31.96 20.91 75.18 75.72 66.03 89.94 54.53 86.65 72.14 95.76 50.28 50.278
Payables Turnover 16.20 10.64 9.11 7.28 9.70 9.41 7.17 9.62 7.51 8.04 6.60 14.46 11.98 12.05 9.79 8.64 9.10 6.51 6.87 6.01 6.007
DSO 8 12 14 16 6 8 10 5 7 11 17 5 5 6 4 7 4 5 4 7 7.3 days
DIO 22 24 18 20 19 21 18 19 24 29 35 37 36 37 20 29 31 42 9 15 14.8 days
DPO 23 34 40 50 38 39 51 38 49 45 55 25 30 30 37 42 40 56 53 61 60.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 7 2 -8 -14 -13 -10 -23 -14 -17 -5 -3 16 10 13 -13 -7 -5 -9 -40 -39 -38.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.973
Operating Cycle snapshot only 22.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.056
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.294
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 27.7% 12.6% -2.6% -16.0% -19.9% -21.5% -8.1% -18.7% -32.8% -47.3% -60.3% -40.6% -12.5% 36.4% 78.6% 50.5% 26.7% 5.9% -5.9% -15.0% -14.98%
Net Income -2.9% -5.4% 14.0% 11.6% 10.6% 7.9% -99.2% -1.1% -1.1% -1.2% -35.5% -1.5% -11.5% 59.6% 77.3% -9.5% -74.1% -1.3% -2.5% 68.0% 68.03%
EPS -2.9% -5.4% 13.6% 11.4% 10.4% 7.7% -99.2% -1.1% -1.1% -1.2% -35.5% -1.5% -11.5% 59.6% 77.3% -9.5% -74.1% -1.3% -2.5% 68.0% 68.03%
FCF 9.6% -84.7% 82.2% 1.0% 99.0% 1.2% 1.9% -15.5% -23.2% -3.1% -6.5% 10.0% 88.9% 1.5% 1.3% 2.7% 14.7% 1.6% 82.7% -27.3% -27.26%
EBITDA -84.4% -1.7% 106.4% 119.8% 178.9% 42.7% -89.2% -94.0% -94.9% -98.7% -1.1% -83.2% -57.1% 2.4% 8.5% -1.5% -2.5% -1.5% -1.7% 2.0% 2.01%
Op. Income -5.0% -3.5% -58.9% -6.0% 5.2% 73.8% 1.3% 72.3% 13.9% -2.7% -4.1% -2.6% 29.7% 81.1% 76.0% 60.4% 1.7% 3.0% 2.3% 2.1% 2.08%
OCF Growth snapshot only -60.50%
Asset Growth snapshot only -46.74%
Equity Growth snapshot only -8.86%
Debt Growth snapshot only -84.23%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 15.7% 7.3% -2.1% -7.7% -7.5% -5.9% -0.7% -2.7% -11.7% -22.5% -29.2% -26.0% -22.2% -17.4% -13.3% -10.1% -9.3% -8.7% -12.6% -8.8% -8.77%
Revenue 5Y 28.6% 22.7% 16.3% 13.5% 11.7% 10.2% 12.0% 3.9% -3.5% -12.5% -19.3% -17.6% -14.2% -9.8% -7.1% -3.8% -5.3% -7.6% -9.8% -12.3% -12.32%
EPS 3Y — — 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% -57.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — 58.4% 59.1% 58.7% 78.4% -13.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% -57.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — 84.6% 85.0% 84.5% 1.1% -11.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -50.1% — 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 34.0% 24.2% 12.5% -27.3% — 7.0% 57.7% — -61.1% — — — — -55.9% -55.91%
EBITDA 5Y — — 1.1% 1.0% 91.7% 98.7% 29.0% 10.3% 2.6% -25.7% — -33.6% -20.3% -4.8% 5.5% — — — — -9.0% -9.02%
Gross Profit 3Y 16.4% 7.7% -1.2% -6.4% -6.4% -4.6% 0.6% -4.5% -15.6% -31.6% -46.4% -37.9% -33.2% -26.7% -19.1% -14.1% -10.0% -6.6% -11.0% -5.6% -5.56%
Gross Profit 5Y 29.9% 24.4% 18.4% 16.2% 14.5% 13.3% 15.2% 4.3% -5.3% -18.4% -31.7% -26.1% -21.8% -16.1% -11.0% -6.2% -5.3% -5.8% -7.4% -10.6% -10.61%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — 62.8% — — — — — — — — — — — -2.3% — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — 15.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8% — 34.4% 48.9% — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — -25.4% -21.7% -26.9% 4.8% 29.4% — — — — 15.1% — — 16.8% 17.3% 25.2% 0.8% -4.1% 1.0% 1.03%
OCF 5Y — — 1.1% 39.8% 13.9% 12.8% 3.5% -41.1% — — — -27.2% -11.1% 8.5% 24.8% — 20.9% 7.5% — 18.0% 17.96%
Assets 3Y 18.9% 17.6% 22.1% 15.3% 11.2% 18.2% 14.2% 14.1% 12.3% 9.5% 15.0% 10.5% 3.8% -0.9% -9.8% -8.5% -19.3% -24.4% -28.2% -27.3% -27.26%
Assets 5Y 35.1% 35.8% 40.6% 35.0% 31.5% 34.1% 28.8% 21.1% 17.2% 12.1% 11.1% 7.7% 3.8% 3.4% 1.6% 1.4% -6.3% -6.7% -9.4% -10.2% -10.24%
Equity 3Y 3.9% -0.2% 23.4% 11.9% 10.1% 9.2% 7.1% 3.4% 2.1% -1.8% -0.7% -1.6% -0.3% 1.4% -19.9% -15.0% -18.8% -13.8% -15.8% -14.4% -14.45%
Book Value 3Y 1.6% -1.3% 20.7% 10.3% 8.5% 7.6% 5.6% 2.0% 1.1% -2.5% -1.4% -2.3% -1.0% 0.7% -19.6% -15.0% -18.8% -13.8% -15.8% -14.4% -14.45%
Dividend 3Y — — — — 69.9% 25.4% -20.2% -34.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.77 0.84 0.59 0.34 0.35 0.40 0.59 0.18 0.00 0.29 0.58 0.87 0.85 0.65 0.45 0.39 0.56 0.52 0.49 0.65 0.649
Earnings Stability 0.12 0.26 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.23 0.18 0.176
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.85 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.80 0.70 0.79 0.81 0.78 0.68 0.79 0.788
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.25 -0.33 0.76 1.06 1.09 1.20 -0.32 -0.55 -0.62 -0.73 -0.78 -0.78 -0.68 -0.54 0.10 -0.17 -0.33 -0.11 -0.13 0.21 0.207
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 -0.02 -0.07 -0.19 -0.36 -0.25 -0.20 -0.10 0.05 0.08 0.15 0.25 0.29 0.20 0.198
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.04 0.19 0.24 0.18 0.16 0.10 -0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.32 -0.06 0.03 0.09 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.14 0.24 0.08 0.082
Sustainable Growth Rate — — 8.1% -5.0% -14.6% 18.9% -41.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — 5.0% — — 8.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.27 0.43 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.09 11.51 -0.08 0.00 0.08 0.18 -0.19 -0.53 -1.38 -2.05 -0.65 -0.42 -0.47 -0.37 -0.80 -0.800
FCF/OCF 5.81 2.73 -0.30 0.04 -0.03 0.28 0.24 -6.69 2566.25 3.33 2.50 -1.08 -0.05 0.20 0.31 0.49 0.53 0.67 0.90 0.91 0.907
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.725
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 4.431
CapEx/Revenue 12.2% 10.3% 9.9% 9.1% 6.8% 7.9% 7.2% 6.8% 6.7% 8.5% 19.2% 17.3% 16.7% 15.9% 11.0% 8.8% 6.2% 2.9% 1.2% 0.9% 0.91%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.097
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.06 0.53 0.58 0.60 0.52 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.11 -0.11 -0.13 -0.14 -0.13 -0.11 -0.23 -0.32 -0.25 -0.25 -0.12 -0.118
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.098
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 10.702
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 67.3% 86.2% 1.2% 1.8% 3.1% 3.1% 1.1% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.18 $0.37 $0.71 $0.84 $0.92 $0.74 $0.38 $0.25 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — 91.8% 1.0% 1.1% 85.7% 60.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 334.6% — 33.7% 21.9% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — 96.3% 1.1% 1.2% 87.8% 60.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — 7.18 4.13 0.65 0.84 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 3.3% 4.2% 5.8% 7.3% 8.8% 7.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -3.0% -3.8% 0.3% 0.4% 3.2% 7.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 64.3% 82.4% 1.2% 1.8% 3.1% 3.1% 1.1% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.94 0.93 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.26 1.50 1.18 1.13 1.11 1.13 1.18 1.19 1.25 1.06 2.58 4.06 3.68 -0.94 -0.939
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.69 1.17 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.20 -1.83 2.31 1.46 1.33 1.41 1.52 2.22 4.04 1.20 0.49 0.31 0.34 -1.80 -1.797
EBIT Margin -0.06 -0.13 2.28 2.54 2.68 2.90 0.16 0.04 -0.09 -0.30 -0.49 -0.28 -0.17 -0.05 -0.02 -0.26 -0.32 -0.25 -0.28 -0.07 -0.072
Asset Turnover 0.84 0.77 0.61 0.60 0.57 0.47 0.45 0.40 0.34 0.24 0.18 0.25 0.32 0.39 0.38 0.43 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.537
Equity Multiplier 1.84 2.03 1.71 1.88 1.93 2.32 1.88 2.08 2.01 2.26 2.45 2.41 2.26 2.31 2.59 2.50 2.10 1.92 1.88 1.91 1.911
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.09 $-0.13 $0.77 $0.81 $0.82 $0.86 $0.01 $-0.07 $-0.12 $-0.18 $-0.22 $-0.16 $-0.13 $-0.07 $-0.05 $-0.18 $-0.22 $-0.17 $-0.17 $-0.06 $-0.06
Book Value/Share $0.56 $0.52 $1.00 $0.78 $0.78 $0.78 $0.77 $0.70 $0.67 $0.60 $0.55 $0.54 $0.54 $0.53 $0.52 $0.48 $0.42 $0.50 $0.46 $0.44 $0.44
Tangible Book/Share $0.51 $0.45 $0.59 $0.36 $0.36 $0.36 $0.35 $0.29 $0.26 $0.21 $0.16 $0.16 $0.15 $0.14 $0.09 $0.09 $0.06 $0.12 $0.13 $0.10 $0.10
Revenue/Share $0.94 $0.92 $0.81 $0.76 $0.73 $0.70 $0.75 $0.62 $0.49 $0.37 $0.30 $0.37 $0.43 $0.51 $0.53 $0.55 $0.55 $0.54 $0.50 $0.47 $0.21
FCF/Share $-0.14 $-0.15 $-0.02 $0.00 $-0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.05 $-0.10 $-0.03 $-0.00 $0.02 $0.03 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.06 $0.04 $0.04
OCF/Share $-0.02 $-0.05 $0.06 $0.07 $0.05 $0.08 $0.07 $0.01 $-0.00 $-0.01 $-0.04 $0.03 $0.07 $0.10 $0.10 $0.12 $0.09 $0.08 $0.06 $0.05 $0.04
Cash/Share $0.06 $0.17 $0.69 $0.54 $0.46 $0.40 $0.38 $0.42 $0.35 $0.28 $0.25 $0.21 $0.10 $0.07 $0.06 $0.15 $0.05 $0.05 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09
EBITDA/Share $0.01 $-0.05 $1.91 $2.00 $2.01 $2.11 $0.21 $0.12 $0.10 $0.03 $-0.02 $0.02 $0.04 $0.09 $0.11 $-0.01 $-0.07 $-0.05 $-0.08 $0.01 $0.01
Debt/Share $0.22 $0.23 $0.44 $0.51 $0.46 $0.77 $0.70 $0.74 $0.67 $0.66 $0.64 $0.52 $0.37 $0.36 $0.36 $0.35 $0.20 $0.14 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06
Net Debt/Share $0.16 $0.06 $-0.26 $-0.03 $0.00 $0.38 $0.32 $0.33 $0.32 $0.37 $0.39 $0.31 $0.27 $0.29 $0.30 $0.20 $0.16 $0.08 $-0.03 $-0.04 $-0.04
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.636
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.982
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 6 5 4 5 5 3 3 3 3 5 5 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -3.54 -3.55 -1.15 -0.69 1.85 1.37 -1.85 -6.92 -3.92 -1.55 -3.81 -3.08 -2.66 -2.98 -3.08 -4.40 -4.85 -5.15 -4.80 -3.86 -3.856
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.475
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -20.16%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.06
EVA snapshot only $-17372626.24
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 29.92 30.02 88.78 87.21 86.95 85.70 49.91 22.87 29.32 34.87 29.29 26.11 13.60 22.83 22.61 29.87 27.63 41.91 47.55 43.79 43.787
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 13.922
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 44
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 34

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