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Not Investment Advice

1159.HK HKSE

Smart Digital Technology Group Limited
1W: -5.3% 1M: -10.8% 3M: -13.5% YTD: +10.1% 1Y: -39.3% 3Y: -47.7% 5Y: -82.0%
HK$2.30 ($0.29)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
HKSE · Communication Services · Entertainment · Tech Score Sell · Power 38 · HK$326.3M mcap · 88M float · 0.152% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 1159.HK receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-28 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-21 None ADDED
2026-09-20 EXISTED None
2026-08-31 None ADDED
2026-08-31 EXISTED None
2026-04-08 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 26 Grade D
Profitability
37
Balance Sheet
27
Earnings Quality
3
Growth
48
Value
55
Momentum
33
Safety
0
Cash Flow
51
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 1159.HK scores highest in Value (55/100) and lowest in Safety (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-10.02
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
1.25
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-0.19
Bankruptcy prob: 45.3%
Moderate
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 17.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.10x
Accruals: 47.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 1159.HK scores -10.02, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 1159.HK scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 1159.HK's score of 1.25 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 1159.HK's implied 45.3% bankruptcy probability is elevated and warrants attention to the balance sheet. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 1159.HK receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 17.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 1159.HK's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.41x
PEG
-0.11x
P/S
12.06x
P/B
-2.18x
P/FCF
16.42x
P/OCF
24.10x
EV/EBITDA
-3.98x
EV/Revenue
11.55x
EV/EBIT
-3.94x
EV/FCF
24.69x
Earnings Yield
41.82%
FCF Yield
6.09%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.4x earnings, 1159.HK trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 41.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.984
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.114
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-2.931
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.165
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
-1.267
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-67.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 1159.HK's ROE of -67.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.165), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.98 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
3.78%
Fair P/E
16.05x
Intrinsic Value
$19.47
Price/Value
0.15x
Margin of Safety
85.10%
Premium
-85.10%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 1159.HK's realized 3.8% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $19.47, 1159.HK appears undervalued with a 85% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 16.1x compares to the current market P/E of 8.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.30
Median 1Y
$0.79
5th Pctile
$0.11
95th Pctile
$5.89
Ann. Volatility
124.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -24.5% -5.3% -8.2% -9.9% 77.1% 25.2% 33.8% 67.6% -1.5% -1.1% -6.7% -10.7% 8.4% 4.7% 64.0% 45.9% 20.8% -35.1% -67.9% -67.0% -67.02%
ROA -10.8% -1.1% -74.6% -96.5% -83.1% -14.6% 6.4% 12.5% -8.5% -10.3% -59.2% -72.5% -67.7% -67.6% -30.3% -25.1% -14.7% 23.7% 52.3% 52.9% 52.88%
ROIC -43.4% -102.2% -80.5% -61.3% -40.6% 52.1% -4.5% 39.0% 9.6% -3.3% 4.7% 13.7% 74.6% 4.4% -6.4% -10.3% 31.9% 72.3% 6.5% -2.7% -2.68%
ROCE -49.5% -2.1% 1.9% 12.2% 3.3% -19.9% 34.7% 50.7% 8.2% -18.6% 2.8% 2.5% 1.5% 1.4% 35.0% 22.0% 1.5% -4.2% 99.9% 1.1% 1.05%
Gross Margin 26.2% -18.0% 2.2% 4.7% 65.5% 56.1% 73.6% 80.5% 13.2% -13.3% -38.9% 5.6% 8.4% 26.2% 9.8% 1.0% 92.8% 1.0% -14.3% 58.1% 58.09%
Operating Margin -89.8% -2.7% -3.9% -2.3% 23.6% 20.8% 63.0% 46.3% 31.6% -23.7% -1.6% -51.6% -2.6% -10.7% -71.2% 58.7% 45.6% 5.7% -15.5% -35.6% -35.65%
Net Margin -1.1% -11.8% -2.9% -1.7% -36.8% 7.3% 35.4% 22.7% 32.0% -30.7% -1.8% -1.4% -3.6% -57.1% -56.6% -44.1% -1.2% 12.9% 5.1% -81.4% -81.36%
EBITDA Margin -88.7% -2.7% -3.9% -2.2% 24.9% 99.3% 58.3% 53.6% 31.6% -25.3% -1.8% -94.7% -2.8% -30.1% -33.1% 59.7% 47.5% 9.8% -15.5% -34.3% -34.29%
FCF Margin -82.4% -91.5% -72.4% -1.2% -2.7% -4.5% -1.2% -55.2% -54.0% 27.3% -70.8% -1.7% -1.1% -73.7% -93.0% -37.3% 25.4% 57.8% 73.1% 46.8% 46.77%
OCF Margin -76.8% -85.4% -69.9% -1.2% -2.7% -4.5% -1.2% -54.6% -53.3% 28.0% -70.0% -1.7% -1.1% -73.4% -93.0% -37.3% 25.4% 57.8% 60.0% 31.9% 31.87%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -11.48%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -1.68%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.12%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 29.63%
CROIC snapshot only 43.49%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -2.88%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 95.61%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -23.06 -9.58 -6.04 -4.40 -4.42 -10.75 28.65 11.98 -18.45 -12.08 -1.45 -0.42 -0.54 -0.63 -1.04 -1.41 -1.65 2.10 1.54 2.39 8.413
P/S Ratio 1.83 10.33 8.57 14.43 13.42 7.00 3.47 2.45 3.05 4.20 3.30 1.14 1.11 1.09 1.35 1.53 1.01 2.43 4.31 7.68 12.064
P/B Ratio 6.60 -40.28 -29.27 -17.70 -12.98 15.96 3.91 2.96 5.65 9.60 -4.29 -1.08 -0.87 -0.92 -0.50 -0.54 -0.32 -0.96 -1.97 -2.75 -2.183
P/FCF -2.22 -11.29 -11.84 -11.96 -4.92 -1.54 -2.90 -4.44 -5.66 15.40 -4.66 -0.66 -0.98 -1.48 -1.45 -4.09 3.99 4.21 5.90 16.42 16.422
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — 15.02 — — — — — — 3.99 4.21 7.19 24.10 24.104
EV/EBITDA -6.43 -14.02 -11.42 -9.41 -12.56 -23.28 6.88 3.99 16.29 -65.54 -1.70 -0.79 -1.23 -1.29 -4.60 -7.47 -171.86 37.77 -2.86 -3.98 -3.977
EV/Revenue 2.18 10.59 9.71 17.70 17.16 5.70 3.32 2.37 3.25 4.72 3.72 2.06 2.36 2.03 4.13 4.39 4.18 4.93 6.17 11.55 11.548
EV/EBIT -6.33 -13.87 -11.28 -9.30 -12.35 -13.14 8.20 4.57 28.55 -51.43 -1.69 -0.78 -1.21 -1.27 -4.40 -7.07 -85.48 46.32 -2.82 -3.94 -3.940
EV/FCF -2.65 -11.58 -13.41 -14.67 -6.28 -1.26 -2.77 -4.29 -6.01 17.28 -5.26 -1.19 -2.08 -2.76 -4.44 -11.77 16.45 8.53 8.43 24.69 24.689
Earnings Yield -4.3% -10.4% -16.5% -22.7% -22.6% -9.3% 3.5% 8.3% -5.4% -8.3% -68.8% -2.4% -1.9% -1.6% -95.9% -70.8% -60.5% 47.6% 65.0% 41.8% 41.82%
FCF Yield -45.0% -8.9% -8.4% -8.4% -20.3% -64.7% -34.4% -22.5% -17.7% 6.5% -21.5% -1.5% -1.0% -67.7% -69.0% -24.4% 25.0% 23.7% 17.0% 6.1% 6.09%
EV/OCF snapshot only 36.238
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.29 1.42 0.56 0.58 0.88 1.44 1.65 1.69 2.03 1.17 0.50 0.37 0.28 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.10 0.20 0.18 0.176
Quick Ratio 3.80 1.47 0.55 0.61 0.88 1.50 1.65 1.22 2.03 1.17 0.50 0.37 0.28 0.11 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.10 0.20 0.18 0.176
Debt/Equity 2.49 -3.01 -5.28 -4.50 -4.74 6.06 1.06 1.25 2.55 4.08 -2.08 -1.58 -1.43 -1.04 -1.17 -1.16 -1.10 -1.15 -1.22 -1.62 -1.621
Net Debt/Equity 1.26 — — — — -2.98 -0.18 -0.10 0.35 1.17 — — — — — — — — — — —
Debt/Assets 0.71 0.73 1.06 1.24 1.25 0.38 0.32 0.42 0.51 0.54 0.55 0.59 0.83 0.73 0.93 0.91 0.95 0.72 0.87 1.30 1.295
Debt/EBITDA -2.04 -1.02 -1.82 -1.95 -3.59 -10.86 1.95 1.75 6.91 -24.79 -0.73 -0.64 -0.94 -0.78 -3.51 -5.58 -143.36 22.36 -1.23 -1.56 -1.558
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.03 -0.35 -1.34 -1.74 -2.74 5.34 -0.33 -0.14 0.96 -7.14 -0.19 -0.35 -0.65 -0.60 -3.10 -4.87 -130.13 19.12 -0.86 -1.33 -1.332
Interest Coverage -1.19 -1.56 -1.26 -1.28 -1.00 -0.53 2.05 7.81 4.41 — — — — — -11.67 -3.36 -0.15 0.20 -2.88 -3.78 -3.782
Equity Multiplier 3.52 -4.09 -4.96 -3.62 -3.81 15.78 3.30 2.98 5.03 7.52 -3.80 -2.66 -1.72 -1.41 -1.26 -1.27 -1.16 -1.59 -1.40 -1.25 -1.251
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.105
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -3.747
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.145
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.103
Defensive Interval snapshot only 382.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.36 0.98 0.53 0.29 0.27 0.22 0.53 0.61 0.51 0.30 0.26 0.27 0.33 0.39 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.165
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — 78.82 0.89 — — — 2.67 — 7.62 — — — 0.70 — — —
Receivables Turnover 3.79 2.57 39.28 14.46 0.89 1.90 1.96 3.38 3.46 3.66 1.06 1.53 3.08 4.47 3.26 3.74 16.22 9.97 4.15 3.53 3.526
Payables Turnover 400.81 153.71 85.69 30.54 34.11 24.35 41.90 27.45 107.68 2.62 11.21 13.93 — 5.38 2.82 1.94 — 5.53 13.51 9.27 9.267
DSO 96 142 9 25 409 193 186 108 106 100 344 238 118 82 112 98 23 37 88 104 103.5 days
DIO -40 -7 -3 -18 -131 -130 5 410 0 -53 -0 137 0 48 -1 0 0 518 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 1 2 4 12 11 15 9 13 3 139 33 26 0 68 129 188 0 66 27 39 39.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 55 133 2 -5 268 47 182 505 102 -93 311 349 118 62 -19 -90 23 489 61 64 64.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 41.103
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.521
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.493
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 2.1% 24.8% -4.7% -63.8% -70.9% -47.7% 70.1% 2.7% 2.3% 1.0% -38.3% -47.1% -30.7% -3.5% -43.1% -44.2% -53.5% -70.8% -55.7% -58.5% -58.50%
Net Income -1.1% -12.0% -36.1% -15.1% -10.1% 68.4% 1.1% 1.2% 82.0% -7.3% -12.6% -8.0% -7.7% -3.8% 67.6% 77.7% 86.2% 1.2% 2.0% 2.2% 2.23%
EPS -1.7% -32.6% -86.9% -33.4% -7.1% 74.9% 1.1% 1.2% 85.2% 11.0% -12.6% -8.0% -7.7% -3.8% 67.6% 81.4% 88.4% 1.2% 1.6% 1.9% 1.86%
FCF -3.8% -2.3% 9.0% 53.5% 3.8% -1.6% -1.8% -67.4% 34.7% 1.1% 63.5% -65.2% -46.1% -3.6% 25.3% 87.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.52%
EBITDA -4.2% -13.1% -1.6% -1.7% -16.9% 83.1% 2.0% 2.2% 1.5% 40.9% -3.8% -3.3% -7.7% -20.2% 76.6% 87.4% 99.4% 1.0% -6.5% -1.0% -1.05%
Op. Income -4.1% -14.2% -1.5% -1.6% -17.0% 60.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.2% 86.1% -4.2% -3.5% -14.0% -31.7% 78.0% 86.0% 98.0% 99.2% -23.1% -1.1% -1.06%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.35%
Asset Growth snapshot only -59.66%
Debt Growth snapshot only -42.75%
Shares Change snapshot only 43.93%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 77.3% 80.4% 95.4% 72.0% 94.4% 1.2% 66.9% 49.6% 43.1% 9.5% 0.0% -11.2% -12.7% 0.5% -15.8% 2.6% 2.1% -17.3% -46.2% -50.3% -50.33%
Revenue 5Y -22.0% -26.6% -30.4% -36.1% -32.4% -19.5% 28.5% 36.5% 39.9% 43.9% 50.9% 58.0% 75.9% 84.4% 10.3% -0.2% -1.2% -18.1% -24.1% -30.5% -30.50%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — -31.4% -16.8% — — — — — — — — — — 28.6% 3.8% 3.78%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 39.8% — 46.6% 46.58%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — -46.0% -34.5% — — — — — — — — — — 53.1% 24.4% 24.40%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.5% — 44.0% 43.96%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 55.5% — — — — — — — — — -9.2% — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — 1.9% 1.4% — — 4.8% 4.0% 3.3% 32.9% — — — — -36.3% 44.7% 16.1% -9.5% — — —
Gross Profit 5Y -20.9% -44.4% -17.3% -34.4% -3.1% 2.4% — — — — — — — — 70.2% 77.6% 84.7% -2.9% — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — 66.5% — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 74.2% 69.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.9% 2.0% 1.0% 1.6% 74.6% 51.5% 9.2% 12.4% 14.1% 17.3% 11.6% 9.5% -0.3% -30.9% -45.5% -44.2% -44.21%
Assets 5Y -10.6% -14.1% -12.5% -12.0% -2.9% 5.2% 95.6% 1.1% 69.8% 74.2% 93.1% 99.5% 98.8% 64.9% 27.9% 49.2% 18.3% 3.8% -19.2% -16.4% -16.41%
Equity 3Y — — — — — 21.3% 1.2% 1.5% 11.9% -11.5% — — — — — — — — — — —
Book Value 3Y — — — — — 80.4% 1.8% 2.1% 81.8% 9.3% — — — — — — — — — — —
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.44 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.38 0.19 0.73 0.47 0.39 0.52 0.60 0.33 0.30 0.63 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.45 0.66 0.656
Earnings Stability 0.11 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.17 0.16 0.07 0.02 0.41 0.38 0.43 0.65 0.42 0.35 0.34 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.017
Margin Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.97 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Margin Trend 0.22 -0.08 0.31 0.02 0.20 0.32 0.51 0.56 0.29 0.22 -0.99 -1.12 -0.77 -0.67 0.05 0.33 0.36 0.48 -1.33 -1.86 -1.865
FCF Margin Trend 0.87 0.55 0.07 -0.51 -2.06 -3.90 -0.46 0.52 1.24 3.00 0.25 -0.85 0.50 1.39 0.02 0.77 1.09 0.81 1.55 1.52 1.517
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — 33.8% 67.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — 6.8% 14.3% — — — — — — — — — 31.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.12%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 9.66 0.79 0.49 0.35 0.88 6.93 -9.82 -2.67 3.22 -0.80 0.31 0.63 0.55 0.43 0.72 0.34 -0.41 0.50 0.21 0.10 0.099
FCF/OCF 1.07 1.07 1.04 1.04 1.02 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.98 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.22 1.47 1.468
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.146
CapEx/Revenue 5.7% 6.1% 2.5% 5.1% 5.4% 2.1% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.6% 3.8% 4.0% 4.04%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.469
Accruals Ratio 0.94 -0.22 -0.38 -0.62 -0.10 0.87 0.69 0.46 0.19 -0.19 -0.41 -0.27 -0.31 -0.39 -0.09 -0.16 -0.21 0.12 0.41 0.48 0.476
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 1.193
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 7.883
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — 0.0% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -4.3% -12.1% -9.5% -12.3% -5.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -26.9% -43.2% -27.9% -36.7% -11.1% -11.10%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -4.3% -12.1% -9.5% -12.3% -5.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -26.9% -43.2% -27.9% -36.7% -11.1% -11.10%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.42 0.92 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.52 0.62 135.18 2.27 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.02 0.98 0.98 0.984
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.55 1.53 1.72 1.77 2.24 1.59 0.57 0.64 -0.01 1.67 1.04 1.05 1.08 1.10 1.37 1.74 12.86 10.72 -1.30 -1.11 -1.114
EBIT Margin -0.35 -0.76 -0.86 -1.90 -1.39 -0.43 0.40 0.52 0.11 -0.09 -2.21 -2.64 -1.95 -1.60 -0.94 -0.62 -0.05 0.11 -2.18 -2.93 -2.931
Asset Turnover 1.36 0.98 0.53 0.29 0.27 0.22 0.53 0.61 0.51 0.30 0.26 0.27 0.33 0.39 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.165
Equity Multiplier 2.26 5.02 10.94 10.26 -92.84 -172.70 5.28 5.40 17.18 10.27 11.39 14.69 -12.42 -6.97 -2.11 -1.83 -1.42 -1.48 -1.30 -1.27 -1.267
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.63 $-5.93 $-5.10 $-5.81 $-5.11 $-1.49 $0.59 $1.09 $-0.75 $-1.32 $-6.82 $-7.61 $-6.52 $-6.31 $-2.20 $-1.42 $-0.76 $1.00 $1.25 $1.21 $1.21
Book Value/Share $2.20 $-1.41 $-1.05 $-1.45 $-1.74 $1.00 $4.33 $4.40 $2.46 $1.67 $-2.31 $-2.97 $-4.01 $-4.34 $-4.59 $-3.69 $-3.90 $-2.21 $-0.98 $-1.05 $-1.05
Tangible Book/Share $2.20 $-1.41 $-1.89 $-2.26 $-1.74 $1.00 $4.33 $4.40 $2.46 $1.67 $-2.45 $-3.11 $-4.15 $-4.49 $-4.73 $-3.81 $-3.94 $-2.24 $-1.00 $-1.07 $-1.07
Revenue/Share $7.91 $5.50 $3.59 $1.77 $1.68 $2.28 $4.86 $5.31 $4.55 $3.81 $3.00 $2.81 $3.15 $3.67 $1.71 $1.31 $1.23 $0.87 $0.45 $0.38 $0.19
FCF/Share $-6.52 $-5.03 $-2.60 $-2.14 $-4.60 $-10.36 $-5.82 $-2.93 $-2.46 $1.04 $-2.13 $-4.84 $-3.59 $-2.71 $-1.59 $-0.49 $0.31 $0.50 $0.33 $0.18 $-0.09
OCF/Share $-6.07 $-4.69 $-2.51 $-2.05 $-4.51 $-10.31 $-5.79 $-2.90 $-2.43 $1.07 $-2.10 $-4.82 $-3.58 $-2.70 $-1.59 $-0.49 $0.31 $0.50 $0.27 $0.12 $-0.14
Cash/Share $2.69 $2.80 $1.47 $0.70 $1.96 $9.06 $5.34 $5.93 $5.39 $4.84 $3.53 $2.11 $1.77 $1.05 $0.63 $0.54 $0.40 $0.37 $0.36 $0.25 $0.25
EBITDA/Share $-2.68 $-4.15 $-3.05 $-3.34 $-2.30 $-0.56 $2.34 $3.15 $0.91 $-0.27 $-6.55 $-7.33 $-6.06 $-5.80 $-1.53 $-0.77 $-0.03 $0.11 $-0.97 $-1.10 $-1.10
Debt/Share $5.47 $4.24 $5.56 $6.50 $8.25 $6.07 $4.58 $5.49 $6.26 $6.79 $4.80 $4.69 $5.72 $4.51 $5.38 $4.29 $4.29 $2.53 $1.19 $1.71 $1.71
Net Debt/Share $2.77 $1.44 $4.09 $5.80 $6.29 $-2.99 $-0.77 $-0.44 $0.87 $1.96 $1.27 $2.58 $3.95 $3.46 $4.75 $3.75 $3.90 $2.16 $0.83 $1.46 $1.46
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -10.017
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -29.184
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 4 2 2 4 5 6 4 3 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 5 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score 19.82 -4.83 -14.45 12.19 -4.21 0.49 13.67 3.38 — 95.34 140.32 191.42 — -6.03 -5.29 -4.67 -3.63 -2.46 -0.88 1.25 1.248
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -0.189
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.96
EVA snapshot only $-160243713.40
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 39.93 20.00 15.32 15.94 18.31 24.88 51.69 61.51 43.37 38.93 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 13.82 14.36 17.72 12.28 20.00 17.73 17.734
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.379
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 10
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 8

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