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Not Investment Advice

131970.KQ KOE

Doosan Tesna Inc.
1W: +14.1% 1M: +36.4% 3M: -5.1% YTD: +73.0% 1Y: +191.7% 3Y: +125.7% 5Y: +136.3%
₩106,900.00 ($79.63)
+1100.00 (+1.04%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±13.0%
₩79188 ₩93044 ₩106900 ₩120756 ₩134612
KOE · Industrials · Specialty Business Services · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 68 · ₩2.06T mcap · 12M float · 2.95% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 131970.KQ receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-28 C+ B-
2026-03-23 B- C+
2026-03-16 D+ B-
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-01-03 C C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 66 Grade A
Profitability
32
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
47
Growth
58
Value
35
Momentum
87
Safety
100
Cash Flow
77
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 131970.KQ scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (32/100). An overall grade of A places 131970.KQ among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.89
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.51
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.82
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 72.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 5.23x
Accruals: -20.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 131970.KQ scores 5.89, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 131970.KQ scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 131970.KQ's score of -3.51 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 131970.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 131970.KQ receives an estimated rating of A (score: 72.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 131970.KQ's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
60.09x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
6.30x
P/B
4.56x
P/FCF
22.95x
P/OCF
12.48x
EV/EBITDA
13.47x
EV/Revenue
7.21x
EV/EBIT
103.44x
EV/FCF
24.13x
Earnings Yield
1.53%
FCF Yield
4.36%
Shareholder Yield
0.14%
Graham Number
$30659.22
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 60.1x earnings, 131970.KQ is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $30659.22 per share, 249% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.055
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.430
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.070
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.455
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.651
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 131970.KQ's ROE of 7.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.455), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.05 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$15150.34
Price/Value
7.68x
Margin of Safety
-667.64%
Premium
667.64%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 131970.KQ's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 131970.KQ trades at a 668% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $15150.34, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 60.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$106900.00
Median 1Y
$112284.61
5th Pctile
$40500.60
95th Pctile
$310677.13
Ann. Volatility
61.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 21.8% 19.4% 20.3% 20.2% 18.0% 18.3% 16.2% 18.9% 20.0% 13.8% 14.0% 15.1% 12.2% 8.7% 3.3% -2.6% -3.2% 0.4% 6.1% 7.9% 7.90%
ROA 10.9% 9.5% 9.9% 9.7% 8.5% 8.0% 7.3% 8.8% 9.1% 6.4% 6.7% 7.4% 6.1% 4.7% 1.8% -1.4% -1.8% 0.2% 3.8% 4.8% 4.78%
ROIC 13.6% 11.7% 11.8% 11.9% 10.4% 9.7% 8.5% 10.1% 11.4% 10.3% 10.4% 10.5% 9.6% 6.8% 3.5% -1.5% -2.3% -0.2% 4.8% 6.6% 6.63%
ROCE 13.4% 14.7% 14.7% 14.7% 14.4% 13.7% 12.2% 13.5% 13.9% 9.5% 9.4% 8.9% 7.6% 7.5% 3.5% 1.6% 2.2% -0.2% 3.2% 3.9% 3.94%
Gross Margin 31.7% 32.5% 28.1% 25.0% 28.4% 34.5% 21.3% 26.9% 26.3% 22.3% 19.3% 25.1% 18.0% 8.5% -19.8% 7.8% 16.5% 22.4% 17.7% 22.2% 22.22%
Operating Margin 29.4% 30.3% 24.7% 19.2% 24.6% 26.5% 15.9% 20.4% 19.5% 15.6% 12.3% 16.8% 11.2% -1.4% -32.3% -2.8% 6.4% 17.6% 7.1% 12.2% 12.17%
Net Margin 23.5% 32.2% 17.6% 12.2% 14.5% 26.8% 7.5% 18.5% 17.6% 13.2% 7.5% 23.6% 6.0% 0.5% -27.6% -1.1% 3.5% 18.6% 11.0% 8.7% 8.70%
EBITDA Margin 67.8% 67.8% 68.5% 71.2% 67.1% 68.9% 69.5% 66.2% 66.2% 66.6% 62.1% 63.6% 60.6% 65.2% 52.1% 64.2% 66.2% 36.9% 54.6% 57.0% 57.05%
FCF Margin -9.2% 10.0% 3.7% -1.0% -16.7% -32.6% -36.3% -28.7% -10.2% 10.8% 28.6% 15.3% 8.8% 9.6% 6.8% 25.6% 36.3% 40.6% 37.9% 29.9% 29.87%
OCF Margin 66.5% 64.6% 62.1% 65.3% 62.8% 60.6% 62.9% 59.7% 60.4% 62.2% 57.1% 54.8% 60.2% 58.8% 54.8% 54.8% 49.1% 48.4% 52.5% 55.0% 54.96%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.12%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.86%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.31%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.35%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.83%
Cash ROA snapshot only 24.50%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 31.72%
CROIC snapshot only 17.24%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.49%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.96%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.07%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.37%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.02%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 17.27 20.21 16.05 11.24 8.13 10.03 15.94 13.89 13.39 20.02 19.01 12.47 12.50 13.00 35.54 -46.39 -55.02 649.04 73.65 65.25 60.087
P/S Ratio 4.62 4.59 3.61 2.43 1.57 1.89 2.58 2.43 2.43 2.90 2.69 1.95 1.59 1.28 1.41 1.59 2.55 3.38 6.05 6.86 6.303
P/B Ratio 3.44 3.63 3.00 2.10 1.37 1.69 2.41 2.40 2.43 2.43 2.35 1.66 1.36 1.09 1.15 1.21 1.82 2.35 4.39 4.96 4.561
P/FCF -50.16 45.78 97.30 -252.31 -9.40 -5.80 -7.11 -8.49 -23.87 26.91 9.42 12.78 18.04 13.42 20.64 6.21 7.01 8.34 15.98 22.95 22.955
P/OCF 6.94 7.11 5.82 3.73 2.50 3.12 4.10 4.08 4.02 4.67 4.71 3.57 2.63 2.18 2.58 2.90 5.18 6.98 11.53 12.48 12.475
EV/EBITDA 7.61 7.78 6.53 4.71 3.68 4.23 5.38 5.04 4.80 5.39 5.18 4.40 3.64 3.09 3.43 3.62 4.89 6.90 11.62 13.47 13.468
EV/Revenue 5.39 5.36 4.44 3.24 2.52 2.91 3.72 3.42 3.25 3.61 3.38 2.84 2.30 1.94 2.10 2.21 3.06 3.78 6.41 7.21 7.208
EV/EBIT 21.01 20.28 16.88 12.48 10.57 12.01 16.96 15.57 15.19 20.68 20.40 18.09 16.75 15.93 35.72 76.76 77.09 -1219.66 109.56 103.44 103.437
EV/FCF -58.50 53.40 119.62 -335.42 -15.14 -8.93 -10.24 -11.94 -31.93 33.50 11.84 18.58 26.14 20.31 30.66 8.63 8.43 9.31 16.91 24.13 24.129
Earnings Yield 5.8% 4.9% 6.2% 8.9% 12.3% 10.0% 6.3% 7.2% 7.5% 5.0% 5.3% 8.0% 8.0% 7.7% 2.8% -2.2% -1.8% 0.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.53%
FCF Yield -2.0% 2.2% 1.0% -0.4% -10.6% -17.2% -14.1% -11.8% -4.2% 3.7% 10.6% 7.8% 5.5% 7.5% 4.8% 16.1% 14.3% 12.0% 6.3% 4.4% 4.36%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.018
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.052
EV/OCF snapshot only 13.114
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 36.503
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 66.007
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.14%
Graham Number snapshot only $30659.22
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.58 0.49 0.46 0.52 0.30 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.43 0.90 0.93 0.57 0.90 0.62 0.58 0.71 0.88 1.37 1.58 0.93 0.930
Quick Ratio 0.58 0.49 0.46 0.52 0.30 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.43 0.87 0.92 0.57 0.89 0.62 0.58 0.71 0.88 1.37 1.58 0.93 0.929
Debt/Equity 0.81 0.79 0.83 0.94 0.92 1.09 1.21 1.03 0.95 0.79 0.81 0.86 0.79 0.73 0.68 0.63 0.59 0.52 0.48 0.44 0.442
Net Debt/Equity 0.57 0.60 0.69 0.69 0.84 0.91 1.06 0.98 0.82 0.60 0.60 0.76 0.61 0.56 0.56 0.47 0.37 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.254
Debt/Assets 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.51 0.48 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.31 0.27 0.272
Debt/EBITDA 1.53 1.45 1.47 1.59 1.53 1.76 1.87 1.54 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.57 1.46 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.31 1.38 1.20 1.14 1.142
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.08 1.11 1.22 1.17 1.40 1.48 1.64 1.46 1.21 1.06 1.06 1.37 1.13 1.05 1.12 1.02 0.82 0.72 0.64 0.66 0.655
Interest Coverage 8.43 12.88 12.86 11.68 9.75 10.88 7.46 6.72 5.95 3.86 3.87 3.90 3.63 3.07 1.39 0.67 0.93 -0.08 1.90 2.70 2.703
Equity Multiplier 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.18 2.20 2.48 2.37 2.13 2.18 1.89 1.89 1.96 1.86 1.80 1.74 1.68 1.65 1.61 1.54 1.62 1.623
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.549
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 20.759
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.426
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.489
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1615.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.50 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.46 0.46 0.455
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — 128.46 654.96 778.20 919.04 132.84 438.08 491.30 548.16 639.30 684.83 863.61 863.605
Receivables Turnover 17.15 10.80 11.62 12.83 10.18 9.09 11.09 11.65 9.78 8.93 10.60 9.40 9.52 10.26 9.32 8.16 8.41 8.43 9.01 9.00 9.004
Payables Turnover 4.14 — — — — — — — — — 777.97 1485.71 1659.33 4786.94 778.40 1121.03 1018.49 1976.23 2499.24 2560.28 2560.276
DSO 21 34 31 28 36 40 33 31 37 41 34 39 38 36 39 45 43 43 41 41 40.5 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0.4 days
DPO 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -67 34 31 28 36 40 33 31 37 44 35 39 39 38 40 45 44 44 41 41 40.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.654
Operating Cycle snapshot only 41.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.842
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.243
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 52.6% 56.6% 55.0% 51.3% 35.4% 33.8% 30.3% 37.8% 39.9% 22.0% 21.9% 12.6% 8.5% 10.2% -4.3% -13.6% -19.9% -18.6% -5.6% 3.1% 3.06%
Net Income 1.0% 26.7% 24.7% 25.9% -2.4% 11.0% -6.3% 11.4% 31.6% -6.2% 6.5% 0.8% -24.1% -25.1% -73.1% -1.2% -1.3% -95.7% 95.2% 4.2% 4.16%
EPS 88.1% 42.3% 27.9% 25.9% -2.4% 11.6% -6.3% 11.4% 31.6% 6.7% 6.6% 0.9% -24.1% -34.1% -73.1% -1.2% -1.3% -95.7% 95.2% 4.2% 4.16%
FCF 85.6% 1.2% 1.1% 96.1% -1.5% -5.3% -13.7% -39.9% 14.7% 1.4% 2.0% 1.6% 1.9% -2.4% -77.1% 44.8% 2.3% 2.5% 4.2% 20.1% 20.11%
EBITDA 82.1% 71.5% 52.8% 47.1% 31.1% 33.7% 32.3% 36.1% 38.0% 18.8% 15.1% 7.0% 1.3% 3.2% -10.3% -18.3% -20.5% -29.1% -14.9% -9.7% -9.69%
Op. Income 61.2% 76.9% 81.5% 88.4% 38.7% 24.2% 8.4% 16.4% 17.3% -9.5% -6.1% -17.9% -27.4% -37.6% -87.5% -1.2% -1.3% -1.0% 2.1% 4.1% 4.14%
OCF Growth snapshot only 3.31%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.34%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.00%
Debt Growth snapshot only -24.02%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.04%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 45.3% 47.1% 49.7% 47.0% 41.3% 42.1% 37.9% 39.8% 42.5% 36.7% 35.0% 32.9% 27.2% 21.6% 15.0% 10.3% 6.7% 3.1% 3.3% 0.1% 0.10%
Revenue 5Y 42.6% 46.5% 49.2% 48.7% 45.7% 46.1% 42.4% 42.1% 42.2% 39.0% 39.7% 37.6% 33.7% 31.0% 25.1% 21.6% 20.2% 18.1% 17.3% 15.9% 15.90%
EPS 3Y 35.4% 26.0% 29.4% 27.6% 25.4% 28.2% 24.1% 32.7% 34.2% 19.2% 8.5% 12.3% -0.8% -7.8% -35.5% — — -68.9% -17.6% -15.6% -15.56%
EPS 5Y — — 1.2% 73.1% 47.0% 43.2% 28.0% 26.3% 26.1% 19.0% 16.7% 18.5% 14.6% 8.2% -11.3% — — -45.5% -7.7% -3.3% -3.32%
Net Income 3Y 53.0% 42.7% 46.0% 43.5% 41.2% 34.7% 30.3% 37.1% 38.1% 9.6% 7.6% 12.2% -0.8% -8.0% -35.5% — — -68.8% -17.6% -15.6% -15.57%
Net Income 5Y — — 1.3% 85.8% 58.2% 54.1% 37.7% 35.9% 35.7% 24.8% 25.4% 27.1% 23.0% 11.4% -8.7% — — -46.8% -8.2% -3.3% -3.33%
EBITDA 3Y 64.5% 63.9% 65.8% 63.0% 59.6% 55.8% 52.3% 51.3% 48.8% 39.7% 32.5% 28.9% 22.4% 17.9% 11.0% 6.0% 3.6% -4.5% -4.2% -7.6% -7.55%
EBITDA 5Y 60.6% 63.3% 62.0% 61.2% 57.1% 57.4% 52.7% 51.7% 51.8% 47.5% 47.3% 44.6% 41.6% 35.9% 29.6% 24.8% 21.6% 14.8% 12.2% 9.6% 9.61%
Gross Profit 3Y 38.0% 41.0% 46.1% 45.7% 39.6% 39.4% 33.7% 36.3% 42.5% 35.4% 33.2% 33.5% 18.1% 4.6% -16.3% -35.2% -40.5% -31.1% -13.7% -11.0% -11.01%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — 1.1% 68.1% 60.5% 45.1% 40.9% 39.0% 31.3% 32.3% 30.6% 25.1% 17.3% 2.2% -12.1% -14.7% -4.0% 8.0% 12.4% 12.43%
Op. Income 3Y 39.9% 42.3% 46.9% 46.8% 40.2% 40.6% 32.8% 33.6% 37.9% 25.8% 22.7% 21.6% 5.7% -11.1% -49.7% — — — -28.2% -20.8% -20.75%
Op. Income 5Y — — — 1.7% 74.6% 61.3% 43.1% 38.0% 34.8% 26.5% 26.4% 24.8% 18.6% 9.4% -22.7% — — — -6.2% 1.8% 1.77%
FCF 3Y — 36.5% 43.6% — — — — — — — — — — 19.6% 41.0% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — 38.3% 3.7% — — — — — — 34.9% 1.0% — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 56.2% 60.5% 66.0% 69.5% 58.4% 56.9% 60.2% 47.7% 55.7% 44.5% 26.8% 26.1% 23.0% 17.8% 10.3% 4.0% -1.7% -4.3% -2.8% -2.6% -2.62%
OCF 5Y 56.9% 58.6% 61.0% 63.1% 54.4% 51.3% 48.4% 44.7% 45.7% 45.4% 46.2% 44.7% 42.1% 38.2% 33.1% 23.6% 21.7% 16.1% 11.1% 12.4% 12.38%
Assets 3Y 68.1% 68.4% 54.5% 47.8% 44.0% 30.8% 28.8% 28.2% 23.4% 18.7% 17.9% 22.9% 18.0% 13.9% 9.7% 5.5% 3.6% -2.8% -2.8% 1.3% 1.30%
Assets 5Y 43.9% 47.7% 47.8% 50.4% 50.2% 55.6% 51.4% 47.1% 48.4% 46.9% 38.8% 35.4% 31.2% 18.1% 15.9% 16.0% 11.6% 9.1% 7.7% 10.0% 10.01%
Equity 3Y 46.9% 47.7% 45.8% 43.1% 43.0% 23.8% 23.7% 19.9% 19.5% 21.7% 21.5% 22.9% 21.2% 18.6% 15.8% 15.0% 14.1% 12.2% 12.2% 11.0% 10.99%
Book Value 3Y 30.0% 30.4% 29.3% 27.2% 27.0% 17.8% 17.9% 16.0% 16.2% 32.4% 22.6% 22.9% 21.2% 18.8% 15.9% 15.1% 14.1% 12.0% 12.3% 11.0% 11.00%
Dividend 3Y -1.1% -1.3% — -4.8% -4.8% 2.0% — -3.2% -2.8% 8.7% 0.9% 4.3% 4.2% 4.5% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.02%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.93 0.81 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.57 0.568
Earnings Stability 0.90 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.91 0.98 0.92 0.96 0.93 0.88 0.83 0.92 0.69 0.31 0.00 0.05 0.12 0.37 0.40 0.20 0.203
Margin Stability 0.33 0.39 0.43 0.55 0.75 0.81 0.91 0.90 0.94 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.80 0.68 0.57 0.55 0.62 0.67 0.58 0.580
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.99 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.87 0.98 0.97 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.31 0.76 0.78 0.77 0.98 0.90 0.94 0.89 0.73 0.94 0.94 0.99 0.73 0.71 0.00 — — 0.00 0.35 — —
ROE Trend 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.11 -0.18 -0.18 -0.10 -0.02 0.02 0.022
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.15 -0.20 -0.19 -0.12 -0.01 0.05 0.051
FCF Margin Trend 0.48 0.82 0.75 0.54 0.37 0.11 -0.05 -0.09 0.03 0.22 0.45 0.30 0.22 0.20 0.11 0.32 0.37 0.30 0.20 0.09 0.094
Sustainable Growth Rate 20.9% 18.5% 20.3% 19.1% 17.0% 17.3% 15.3% 18.0% 19.1% 13.0% 13.2% 14.3% 11.4% 8.0% 2.5% — — -0.3% 5.4% 7.2% 7.19%
Internal Growth Rate 11.6% 10.0% 11.0% 10.1% 8.7% 8.3% 7.4% 9.1% 9.6% 6.5% 6.7% 7.6% 6.0% 4.5% 1.4% — — — 3.4% 4.6% 4.55%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.49 2.84 2.76 3.01 3.26 3.21 3.89 3.41 3.33 4.29 4.03 3.50 4.75 5.96 13.79 -15.98 -10.61 92.93 6.39 5.23 5.230
FCF/OCF -0.14 0.16 0.06 -0.01 -0.27 -0.54 -0.58 -0.48 -0.17 0.17 0.50 0.28 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.47 0.74 0.84 0.72 0.54 0.543
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.843
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.027
CapEx/Revenue 75.7% 54.6% 58.4% 66.3% 79.5% 93.2% 99.3% 88.4% 70.6% 51.4% 28.5% 39.5% 51.4% 49.2% 47.9% 29.2% 12.8% 7.9% 14.6% 25.1% 25.09%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.539
Accruals Ratio -0.16 -0.18 -0.17 -0.20 -0.19 -0.18 -0.21 -0.21 -0.21 -0.21 -0.20 -0.19 -0.23 -0.24 -0.23 -0.24 -0.21 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.202
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.168
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.111
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.15%
Dividend/Share $114.74 $114.08 $0.00 $141.21 $141.21 $141.21 $141.21 $141.21 $141.21 $160.70 $141.31 $160.00 $159.94 $160.00 $160.00 $160.00 $160.00 $159.27 $159.98 $160.00 $160.00
Payout Ratio 4.5% 4.7% 0.0% 5.3% 5.7% 5.2% 5.7% 4.8% 4.3% 5.5% 5.4% 5.4% 6.5% 8.4% 22.7% — — 1.9% 11.7% 9.0% 8.98%
FCF Payout Ratio — 10.6% 0.0% — — — — — — 7.4% 2.7% 5.5% 9.3% 8.6% 13.2% 3.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 3.2% 3.16%
Total Payout Ratio 4.5% 4.7% 0.0% 5.3% 5.7% 5.2% 5.7% 4.8% 4.3% 5.5% 5.4% 5.4% 6.5% 8.4% 22.7% — — 1.9% 11.7% 9.0% 8.98%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 — 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.40 0.40 — 0.24 0.24 0.24 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.14%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.18 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.91 0.99 1.08 1.11 1.35 1.29 1.22 2.97 1.14 1.04 1.08 1.12 1.05 1.055
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.88 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.77 0.77 0.74 0.72 0.66 0.23 -1.04 -1.12 -1.55 1.25 1.43 1.430
EBIT Margin 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.06 0.03 0.04 -0.00 0.06 0.07 0.070
Asset Turnover 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.50 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.46 0.46 0.455
Equity Multiplier 2.00 2.04 2.06 2.08 2.12 2.27 2.22 2.16 2.19 2.14 2.10 2.04 2.00 1.84 1.81 1.82 1.76 1.71 1.63 1.65 1.651
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2540.11 $2435.87 $2619.78 $2658.09 $2478.73 $2718.31 $2456.00 $2960.48 $3263.11 $2900.90 $2617.50 $2986.49 $2477.73 $1911.81 $703.36 $-564.80 $-724.22 $81.97 $1373.16 $1782.39 $1782.39
Book Value/Share $12749.55 $13552.01 $14011.89 $14248.43 $14717.62 $16093.57 $16268.95 $17137.48 $17957.01 $23858.46 $21160.00 $22383.45 $22696.30 $22748.92 $21788.71 $21710.80 $21864.68 $22614.82 $23016.91 $23438.84 $23438.84
Tangible Book/Share $12749.55 $13552.01 $14011.89 $14240.43 $14695.10 $15989.75 $16152.95 $16938.83 $17752.50 $23636.08 $20581.18 $21772.03 $22093.57 $22159.74 $21178.15 $21033.90 $21200.72 $22192.54 $22588.04 $23020.09 $23020.09
Revenue/Share $9501.41 $10720.54 $11637.96 $12267.95 $12864.35 $14422.15 $15159.03 $16906.12 $17995.98 $20017.27 $18493.73 $19056.06 $19538.10 $19393.83 $17705.51 $16462.82 $15657.78 $15722.77 $16704.32 $16961.06 $16961.06
FCF/Share $-874.59 $1075.36 $432.08 $-118.37 $-2145.39 $-4700.37 $-5503.84 $-4845.83 $-1830.67 $2158.39 $5280.81 $2913.64 $1716.79 $1852.72 $1211.34 $4219.81 $5682.57 $6379.20 $6329.53 $5066.54 $5066.54
OCF/Share $6320.14 $6927.43 $7223.77 $8012.91 $8075.65 $8737.78 $9542.61 $10090.78 $10866.67 $12445.12 $10555.26 $10442.04 $11768.49 $11395.45 $9701.07 $9027.27 $7686.45 $7617.24 $8768.55 $9322.37 $9322.37
Cash/Share $3021.06 $2535.62 $2022.30 $3555.27 $1218.65 $2793.92 $2420.67 $933.47 $2237.86 $4667.97 $4403.86 $2432.17 $4124.43 $3838.55 $2580.87 $3408.32 $4766.47 $5668.34 $5132.01 $4414.35 $4414.35
EBITDA/Share $6726.23 $7381.65 $7917.37 $8435.80 $8817.17 $9926.95 $10471.93 $11484.19 $12172.07 $13415.89 $12063.01 $12302.02 $12335.54 $12180.55 $10824.55 $10054.46 $9808.51 $8599.76 $9211.02 $9077.03 $9077.03
Debt/Share $10314.65 $10726.89 $11666.57 $13393.91 $13534.16 $17500.48 $19634.76 $17658.17 $16982.85 $18887.56 $17176.40 $19346.54 $18028.88 $16618.90 $14720.41 $13644.08 $12835.68 $11840.41 $11030.94 $10363.42 $10363.42
Net Debt/Share $7293.59 $8191.27 $9644.28 $9838.64 $12315.51 $14706.56 $17214.10 $16724.71 $14744.99 $14219.59 $12772.54 $16914.37 $13904.45 $12780.35 $12139.54 $10235.76 $8069.21 $6172.07 $5898.93 $5949.06 $5949.06
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.886
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 9.817
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 9 8 5 6 5 7 7 7 8 7 7 5 5 5 4 6 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.56 -3.15 -3.01 -3.57 -4.16 -3.27 -2.95 -3.71 -3.01 -3.33 -3.17 -3.25 -3.31 -2.45 -4.63 -2.81 -3.63 -3.68 -4.29 -3.51 -3.514
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.821
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 4.66%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-7129.76
EVA snapshot only $-19040528243.62
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 56.73 65.86 59.41 54.56 45.18 46.55 49.77 47.01 48.92 56.59 63.39 48.78 50.36 49.23 39.07 46.94 51.23 58.00 74.09 72.26 72.255
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 25.314
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 59
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 64

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms