— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

1443.HK HKSE

Fulum Group Holdings Limited
1W: +64.8% 1M: +178.8% 3M: +215.2% YTD: +184.3% 1Y: +126.6% 3Y: -29.7% 5Y: -36.3%
HK$0.15 ($0.02)
+0.01 (+3.45%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±30.4%
HK$0 HK$0 HK$0 HK$0 HK$0
HKSE · Consumer Cyclical · Restaurants · Tech Score Buy · Power 71 · HK$188.5M mcap · 318M float · 0.714% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 1443.HK receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-27 B- C+
2026-07-06 C+ B-
2026-04-08 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 53 Grade D
Profitability
5
Balance Sheet
34
Earnings Quality
38
Growth
79
Value
41
Momentum
74
Safety
80
Cash Flow
67
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 1443.HK scores highest in Safety (80/100) and lowest in Profitability (5/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.04
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
6.34
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.83
Bankruptcy prob: 0.8%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 64.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -42.08x
Accruals: -67.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 1443.HK scores 3.04, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 1443.HK scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 1443.HK's score of 6.34 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 1443.HK's implied 0.8% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 1443.HK receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 64.2/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-5.05x
PEG
-0.10x
P/S
0.13x
P/B
2.04x
P/FCF
0.22x
P/OCF
0.18x
EV/EBITDA
1.19x
EV/Revenue
0.19x
EV/EBIT
3.66x
EV/FCF
1.26x
Earnings Yield
-12.92%
FCF Yield
450.38%
Shareholder Yield
6.38%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 1443.HK currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.349
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.239
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.053
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
3.538
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
7.276
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-11.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 1443.HK's ROE of -11.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 7.28x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.35 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.14
Median 1Y
$0.10
5th Pctile
$0.03
95th Pctile
$0.28
Ann. Volatility
68.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
ROE 16.8% 23.1% 25.4% 19.2% 17.7% 12.6% 12.7% 7.0% -0.8% -93.3% -1.2% -1.5% -1.5% -1.1% -69.3% -20.8% -17.8% 45.2% 15.6% -11.5% -11.46%
ROA 12.4% 17.3% 19.0% 14.4% 13.5% 9.6% 9.9% 5.4% -0.5% -52.1% -56.2% -66.9% -53.5% -21.7% -9.4% -2.6% -2.0% 6.3% 2.1% -1.6% -1.57%
ROIC 49.3% 67.3% 63.5% 48.7% 42.6% 30.9% 24.9% 14.8% -0.7% -33.1% -37.6% -59.8% -68.3% -47.1% -39.8% -22.5% -10.5% 56.7% 52.2% 58.3% 58.30%
ROCE 20.0% 27.2% 30.2% 30.3% 27.6% 28.0% 28.3% 14.8% 5.9% -1.0% -1.1% -1.6% -1.8% -54.3% -24.2% 4.6% 5.0% 31.0% 54.1% 70.7% 70.73%
Gross Margin 14.1% 16.3% 12.6% 16.6% 12.1% 14.4% 12.3% 14.3% 20.4% -2.0% 5.3% 7.1% 14.9% 7.3% 17.3% 20.8% 20.7% 29.6% 26.6% 16.8% 16.79%
Operating Margin 2.6% 6.2% 1.8% 5.4% 0.9% 2.8% 1.0% 2.0% -6.6% -36.1% -23.6% -20.3% -6.6% -14.7% -5.7% 1.8% 0.8% 29.5% 26.6% -0.0% -0.04%
Net Margin 2.1% 5.0% 1.2% 4.2% 0.8% 1.9% 1.0% 0.9% -5.9% -74.5% -17.0% -11.9% -0.3% -6.9% 1.1% 1.4% 0.2% 5.1% -4.8% -3.0% -3.03%
EBITDA Margin 6.3% 8.7% 5.2% 16.9% 4.2% 12.6% 4.1% 5.4% 7.7% -46.0% 15.0% 16.2% 19.3% 16.9% 20.9% 19.4% 19.3% 14.4% 10.7% 21.2% 21.24%
FCF Margin 3.6% 3.5% 2.1% 1.3% 1.5% 2.1% 0.7% 0.3% -1.1% -4.5% -0.2% 1.3% 8.4% 12.3% 12.9% 13.0% 12.3% 15.1% 15.1% 15.5% 15.52%
OCF Margin 8.3% 8.3% 6.6% 4.8% 4.5% 4.9% 4.0% 3.8% 3.1% -0.6% 3.7% 6.0% 12.8% 18.1% 17.1% 17.3% 16.9% 18.7% 18.0% 18.7% 18.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.31%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -1.33%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -23.73%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 57.99%
Cash ROA snapshot only 65.52%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 95.30%
CROIC snapshot only 78.96%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.46%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -1.27%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.07%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.06%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
P/E Ratio 6.19 5.19 5.45 5.24 6.82 7.36 4.78 9.17 -50.14 -0.47 -0.31 -0.38 -0.33 -1.14 -2.43 -10.02 -11.66 3.42 7.49 -7.74 -5.052
P/S Ratio 0.34 0.28 0.23 0.17 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.133
P/B Ratio 1.04 1.20 1.38 0.96 1.12 0.90 0.60 0.66 0.43 1.01 1.15 2.51 2.07 2.04 2.06 1.90 1.89 1.25 1.09 0.96 2.041
P/FCF 9.53 7.78 11.21 12.97 12.74 7.24 13.53 37.50 -6.45 -1.43 -33.96 7.58 1.09 0.77 0.76 0.70 0.70 0.47 0.31 0.22 0.222
P/OCF 4.09 3.31 3.54 3.46 4.40 3.19 2.48 2.94 2.27 — 1.60 1.69 0.72 0.52 0.57 0.52 0.51 0.38 0.26 0.18 0.184
EV/EBITDA 1.22 1.29 1.57 0.63 1.00 0.52 0.14 0.33 1.73 -5.11 -8.83 -11.33 -37.41 1.82 1.48 1.28 1.67 1.57 1.43 1.19 1.190
EV/Revenue 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.13 0.16 0.26 0.33 0.30 0.31 0.27 0.25 0.32 0.29 0.23 0.19 0.195
EV/EBIT 1.83 1.89 2.48 1.08 1.76 1.04 0.28 0.88 9.91 -1.34 -1.54 -1.34 -1.21 -4.78 -10.58 47.48 40.93 6.01 3.94 3.66 3.659
EV/FCF 3.54 3.55 6.46 4.68 5.83 2.44 1.90 7.68 -12.27 -3.66 -151.06 24.42 3.52 2.51 2.13 1.90 2.60 1.91 1.51 1.26 1.256
Earnings Yield 16.1% 19.3% 18.3% 19.1% 14.7% 13.6% 20.9% 10.9% -2.0% -2.1% -3.2% -2.6% -3.0% -87.6% -41.1% -10.0% -8.6% 29.2% 13.4% -12.9% -12.92%
FCF Yield 10.5% 12.8% 8.9% 7.7% 7.8% 13.8% 7.4% 2.7% -15.5% -70.1% -2.9% 13.2% 92.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 2.1% 3.2% 4.5% 4.50%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.957
EV/OCF snapshot only 1.041
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.827
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 1.344
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.38%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Current Ratio 2.95 3.06 2.97 3.45 3.67 3.44 3.89 3.44 1.29 0.70 0.53 0.52 0.44 0.41 0.53 0.56 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.39 0.387
Quick Ratio 2.65 2.81 2.66 3.14 3.26 3.17 3.43 3.05 1.10 0.53 0.42 0.39 0.33 0.30 0.41 0.43 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.295
Debt/Equity 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.74 2.02 4.90 6.76 5.84 5.68 5.38 4.39 6.07 4.48 4.84 5.04 5.042
Net Debt/Equity -0.65 -0.65 -0.59 -0.61 -0.61 -0.60 -0.51 -0.53 0.39 1.58 3.97 5.57 4.64 4.63 3.74 3.24 5.15 3.86 4.23 4.46 4.457
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.38 0.57 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.69 0.69 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.64 0.635
Debt/EBITDA 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 1.57 -4.00 -8.45 -9.48 -32.59 1.55 1.37 1.10 1.44 1.37 1.30 1.11 1.108
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.07 -1.54 -1.15 -1.12 -1.19 -1.02 -0.86 -1.29 0.82 -3.12 -6.85 -7.81 -25.88 1.26 0.96 0.81 1.22 1.18 1.14 0.98 0.980
Interest Coverage 197.92 207.44 226.75 264.82 401.95 457.41 436.83 300.28 147.86 -84.77 -49.99 -57.90 -52.39 -26.79 -7.96 0.77 0.70 2.40 2.83 2.56 2.558
Equity Multiplier 1.35 1.34 1.33 1.30 1.28 1.30 1.25 1.28 1.95 3.53 7.05 9.89 9.04 8.18 7.82 6.70 8.62 6.50 7.34 7.94 7.937
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.100
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.864
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.116
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.855
Defensive Interval snapshot only 162.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Asset Turnover 2.27 3.24 4.45 4.51 4.67 4.54 4.74 4.47 3.53 3.83 2.95 2.51 1.95 2.61 2.35 2.81 2.74 3.07 3.30 3.54 3.538
Inventory Turnover 29.02 50.81 59.81 65.12 58.31 73.33 60.43 59.06 48.83 50.09 38.35 30.57 30.04 29.28 28.93 29.94 32.94 35.04 33.94 36.16 36.163
Receivables Turnover 167.42 1316.80 312.09 670.03 524.07 494.78 244.15 342.39 286.58 301.18 161.62 178.61 103.52 266.05 182.34 297.48 131.31 251.95 255.95 136.82 136.821
Payables Turnover 25.34 39.08 63.95 62.57 55.34 51.47 66.84 58.17 63.02 53.14 49.40 39.11 43.31 50.10 39.46 45.28 36.69 47.99 36.58 35.98 35.983
DSO 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 2.7 days
DIO 13 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 7 7 10 12 12 12 13 12 11 10 11 10 10.1 days
DPO 14 9 6 6 7 7 5 6 6 7 7 9 8 7 9 8 10 8 10 10 10.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 -2 2 0 0 -1 2 1 3 2 4 5 7 7 5 5 4 4 2 3 2.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.593
Operating Cycle snapshot only 12.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 47.521
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.286
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Revenue — — — 3.2% 1.2% 43.0% 4.7% -2.7% -9.0% -24.5% -35.2% -46.1% -48.9% -41.6% -25.3% 2.1% 18.3% 32.9% 26.7% 14.7% 14.73%
Net Income — — — 53.3% 14.1% -43.4% -49.2% -63.1% -1.0% -5.9% -6.9% -12.9% -99.1% 64.5% 84.3% 96.5% 96.8% 1.3% 1.2% 43.7% 43.68%
EPS — — — 47.3% 14.7% -43.2% -49.1% -63.1% -1.0% -5.9% -6.9% -12.9% -99.1% 64.5% 84.3% 96.5% 96.8% 1.3% 1.2% 43.7% 43.68%
FCF — — — -31.3% -6.0% -13.6% -63.1% -77.6% -1.6% -2.6% -1.2% 1.4% 5.0% 2.6% 56.6% 8.9% 73.5% 62.7% 49.0% 37.3% 37.26%
EBITDA — — — 1.8% 88.8% 47.2% 20.4% -30.5% -22.0% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.1% 4.1% 5.7% 7.8% 29.6% 43.0% 9.4% -2.0% -2.00%
Op. Income — — — 56.8% 15.9% -39.1% -48.8% -58.8% -93.6% -2.8% -3.9% -7.2% -43.9% -31.8% 30.2% 70.6% 79.5% 1.6% 2.7% 3.9% 3.88%
OCF Growth snapshot only 24.11%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.27%
Equity Growth snapshot only -13.62%
Debt Growth snapshot only -0.85%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 30.1% 0.3% -14.3% -20.3% -18.8% -18.1% -16.4% -15.0% -14.2% -14.19%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.9% 20.85%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -17.0% -43.0% — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -17.0% -43.0% — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.3% 2.9% 2.5% 5.5% 2.3% -0.3% 14.9% 14.91%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.5% 24.48%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — -3.3% -29.5% -31.3% -28.0% -17.8% -13.4% -2.2% 2.4% 3.8% 3.78%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 22.1% 22.14%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.5% 50.7% 74.1% 74.12%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.8% 27.78%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — -28.1% 33.6% 29.9% 46.3% 75.4% 63.8% 60.4% 1.3% 2.2% 2.21%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 38.4% 38.42%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 0.2% 15.8% 11.0% 9.4% 24.3% 27.8% 31.2% 40.2% 46.2% 46.25%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 29.7% 29.74%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — -1.1% -2.9% -8.1% -5.9% -8.8% -1.4% -1.6% -2.2% -5.5% -5.53%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.1% -4.08%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — -48.9% -48.5% -49.8% -47.8% -47.3% -47.8% -42.4% -45.9% -48.5% -48.55%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — -49.5% -48.4% -49.7% -47.8% -47.2% -47.7% -42.4% -45.9% -48.5% -48.55%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — -56.8% -56.2% -73.0% — — — 15.0% — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — 0.72 0.60 0.03 0.64 0.08 0.00 0.33 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.70 0.60 0.10 0.104
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — 0.20 0.65 0.84 0.84 0.64 0.73 0.49 0.33 0.25 0.28 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.103
Margin Stability — — — — — — — 0.71 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.63 0.63 0.73 0.83 0.78 0.64 0.61 0.60 0.64 0.638
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.83 0.825
Earnings Smoothness — — — 0.58 0.87 0.44 0.35 0.08 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — -0.08 -0.17 -2.31 -3.93 -6.73 -6.27 -0.78 0.96 3.08 2.94 2.33 2.44 3.27 3.274
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — -0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.04 -0.01 0.04 0.06 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.112
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.02 0.01 0.08 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.084
Sustainable Growth Rate -13.3% -7.9% -10.6% 2.7% 7.9% 3.2% 0.3% -8.8% — — — — — — — — — 42.7% 12.9% — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — 2.1% 6.4% 2.4% 0.2% — — — — — — — — — — 6.4% 1.7% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.52 1.57 1.54 1.51 1.55 2.30 1.93 3.12 -22.08 0.04 -0.19 -0.23 -0.47 -2.18 -4.27 -19.09 -23.01 9.10 28.74 -42.08 -42.075
FCF/OCF 0.43 0.43 0.32 0.27 0.35 0.44 0.18 0.08 -0.35 7.87 -0.05 0.22 0.66 0.68 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.829
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -34.862
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.143
CapEx/Revenue 4.7% 4.8% 4.5% 3.5% 2.9% 2.7% 3.3% 3.5% 4.2% 3.9% 3.8% 4.7% 4.4% 5.7% 4.2% 4.3% 4.6% 3.6% 3.2% 3.6% 3.57%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.323
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.10 -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 -0.12 -0.09 -0.12 -0.11 -0.50 -0.67 -0.82 -0.78 -0.69 -0.50 -0.51 -0.48 -0.51 -0.57 -0.68 -0.678
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.564
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.935
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Dividend Yield 29.0% 25.9% 26.0% 16.4% 8.1% 10.2% 20.4% 24.6% 41.1% 45.3% 30.7% 4.2% 5.2% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 2.3% 6.4% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.20 $0.23 $0.26 $0.12 $0.07 $0.07 $0.09 $0.12 $0.12 $0.10 $0.05 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.00
Payout Ratio 1.8% 1.3% 1.4% 85.9% 55.4% 75.0% 97.7% 2.3% — — — — — — — — — 5.4% 17.4% — —
FCF Payout Ratio 2.8% 2.0% 2.9% 2.1% 1.0% 73.7% 2.8% 9.2% — — — 31.8% 5.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 1.4% 1.42%
Total Payout Ratio 1.8% 1.3% 1.4% 85.9% 55.4% 75.0% 97.7% 2.3% — — — — — — — — — 5.4% 17.4% — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — -0.04 -0.57 -0.58 -0.45 0.21 1.05 0.84 -0.12 -0.87 -0.86 -0.97 — — — 0.53 — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -55.1% -43.8% -38.7% -26.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return -26.1% -18.0% -12.7% -9.7% 8.1% 10.2% 20.4% 24.6% 41.1% 45.3% 30.7% 4.2% 5.2% 1.0% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 2.3% 6.4% 6.38%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.76 0.75 0.67 -0.61 1.06 1.05 1.03 1.04 1.00 1.01 1.10 1.12 2.05 -1.61 0.35 0.349
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.71 0.70 0.55 0.56 0.70 0.17 1.04 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.28 1.53 -1.59 -0.84 0.21 -0.07 -0.24 -0.239
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.12 -0.17 -0.24 -0.24 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.053
Asset Turnover 2.27 3.24 4.45 4.51 4.67 4.54 4.74 4.47 3.53 3.83 2.95 2.51 1.95 2.61 2.35 2.81 2.74 3.07 3.30 3.54 3.538
Equity Multiplier 1.35 1.34 1.33 1.33 1.31 1.32 1.29 1.29 1.59 1.79 2.21 2.27 2.81 4.91 7.36 8.14 8.81 7.15 7.56 7.28 7.276
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.11 $0.17 $0.18 $0.14 $0.13 $0.10 $0.09 $0.05 $-0.01 $-0.47 $-0.55 $-0.62 $-0.57 $-0.17 $-0.09 $-0.02 $-0.02 $0.06 $0.02 $-0.01 $-0.01
Book Value/Share $0.67 $0.73 $0.72 $0.77 $0.79 $0.79 $0.74 $0.72 $0.67 $0.22 $0.15 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11 $0.15 $0.12 $0.10 $0.07
Tangible Book/Share $0.62 $0.68 $0.67 $0.72 $0.73 $0.73 $0.69 $0.67 $0.61 $0.22 $0.15 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11 $0.15 $0.12 $0.10 $0.10
Revenue/Share $2.05 $3.18 $4.28 $4.43 $4.48 $4.58 $4.49 $4.32 $4.09 $3.46 $2.91 $2.33 $2.09 $2.02 $2.17 $2.38 $2.47 $2.68 $2.75 $2.73 $1.11
FCF/Share $0.07 $0.11 $0.09 $0.06 $0.07 $0.10 $0.03 $0.01 $-0.04 $-0.16 $-0.01 $0.03 $0.18 $0.25 $0.28 $0.31 $0.31 $0.40 $0.42 $0.42 $0.21
OCF/Share $0.17 $0.27 $0.28 $0.21 $0.20 $0.22 $0.18 $0.16 $0.13 $-0.02 $0.11 $0.14 $0.27 $0.36 $0.37 $0.41 $0.42 $0.50 $0.50 $0.51 $0.21
Cash/Share $0.45 $0.50 $0.44 $0.49 $0.49 $0.48 $0.39 $0.38 $0.24 $0.10 $0.14 $0.11 $0.11 $0.10 $0.17 $0.13 $0.10 $0.09 $0.07 $0.06 $0.08
EBITDA/Share $0.21 $0.31 $0.37 $0.42 $0.40 $0.46 $0.44 $0.29 $0.31 $-0.11 $-0.09 $-0.07 $-0.02 $0.34 $0.40 $0.46 $0.47 $0.49 $0.44 $0.45 $0.45
Debt/Share $0.02 $0.03 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.49 $0.45 $0.73 $0.63 $0.54 $0.53 $0.55 $0.50 $0.68 $0.68 $0.57 $0.50 $0.50
Net Debt/Share $-0.44 $-0.48 $-0.42 $-0.47 $-0.48 $-0.47 $-0.38 $-0.38 $0.26 $0.35 $0.59 $0.52 $0.43 $0.43 $0.38 $0.37 $0.58 $0.58 $0.50 $0.44 $0.44
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.036
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -3.004
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 7 8 7 7 6 4 2 3 3 3 5 5 8 6 8 8 6 6
Beneish M-Score — — — 1.50 -1.89 -0.25 -2.19 -3.55 5.05 -10.80 2.86 -6.73 -8.45 -6.40 -6.35 -5.20 -0.63 -3.69 -5.02 6.34 6.335
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.825
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.07%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.46
EVA snapshot only $336646580.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 96.19 95.82 96.08 95.81 95.61 95.21 95.33 96.38 78.76 29.63 18.18 13.74 27.26 29.43 39.16 49.13 44.24 60.26 60.96 64.24 64.243
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 15.115
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 62
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 54

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