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Not Investment Advice

1473.TW TAI

Tainan Enterprises Co.,Ltd
1W: -1.5% 1M: -4.2% 3M: -7.9% YTD: -22.9% 1Y: -23.6% 3Y: -11.2% 5Y: +21.8%
NT$19.15 ($0.60)
-0.10 (-0.52%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.0%
NT$19 NT$19 NT$19 NT$19 NT$20
TAI · Consumer Cyclical · Apparel - Manufacturers · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 29 · NT$2.8B mcap · 119M float · 0.069% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 1473.TW receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-17 C B
2026-08-10 B+ C
2026-07-27 B B+
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-05-11 A- B+
2026-05-04 B+ A-
2026-03-12 C B+
2026-03-09 A- C
2026-02-23 None ADDED
2026-02-16 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 10 Grade D
Profitability
8
Balance Sheet
65
Earnings Quality
36
Growth
5
Value
54
Momentum
0
Safety
80
Cash Flow
8
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 1473.TW scores highest in Safety (80/100) and lowest in Momentum (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.17
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.20
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.35
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 40.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -1.27x
Accruals: 2.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 1473.TW scores 3.17, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 1473.TW scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 1473.TW's score of -2.20 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 1473.TW's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 1473.TW receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 40.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 1473.TW's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
54.19x
PEG
-0.67x
P/S
0.46x
P/B
1.42x
P/FCF
-24.58x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
48.63x
EV/Revenue
0.96x
EV/EBIT
-382.61x
EV/FCF
-25.56x
Earnings Yield
0.92%
FCF Yield
-4.07%
Shareholder Yield
1.30%
Graham Number
$7.42
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 54.2x earnings, 1473.TW is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $7.42 per share, 158% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.642
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-5.258
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.003
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.101
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.465
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
1.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 1473.TW's ROE of 1.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.101), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.54
Price/Value
12.82x
Margin of Safety
-1181.57%
Premium
1181.57%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 1473.TW's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 1473.TW trades at a 1182% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.54, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 54.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$19.15
Median 1Y
$18.41
5th Pctile
$11.46
95th Pctile
$29.60
Ann. Volatility
28.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -9.2% -4.3% -2.0% 3.6% 7.1% 9.1% 7.8% 7.7% 8.2% 8.6% 11.7% 12.6% 10.9% 11.3% 9.9% 7.2% 4.7% 2.1% 0.0% 1.4% 1.37%
ROA -5.8% -2.6% -1.2% 2.3% 4.5% 5.8% 4.9% 5.1% 5.5% 5.9% 8.0% 8.8% 7.7% 7.8% 6.8% 5.1% 3.4% 1.5% 0.0% 0.9% 0.94%
ROIC -5.6% -3.0% -0.9% 3.5% 7.7% 9.4% 8.4% 8.9% 9.1% 9.3% 10.2% 11.8% 10.5% 8.4% 7.5% 7.5% 3.7% 1.5% 0.0% -0.5% -0.51%
ROCE -9.1% -3.7% -1.5% 4.2% 7.5% 9.5% 8.1% 8.3% 8.9% 9.7% 11.3% 11.2% 9.7% 9.8% 10.2% 9.2% 6.6% 2.2% -0.7% -0.4% -0.37%
Gross Margin 13.5% 13.6% 16.2% 15.9% 15.5% 17.3% 16.9% 17.2% 18.6% 18.3% 18.7% 18.6% 18.7% 16.3% 18.9% 15.6% 11.9% 13.7% 18.0% 18.1% 18.12%
Operating Margin -2.8% -1.9% 6.4% 4.4% 5.9% 2.5% 4.8% 5.4% 8.5% 4.5% 7.8% 4.1% 5.1% 1.8% 7.3% 0.7% -3.8% -4.1% 5.3% -2.1% -2.13%
Net Margin -1.9% -1.7% 4.8% 3.5% 4.8% 2.4% 4.4% 4.1% 7.4% 3.1% 9.1% 5.5% 3.9% 4.1% 7.3% -3.3% -1.5% -2.3% 5.1% 0.1% 0.07%
EBITDA Margin 0.4% 0.4% 7.9% 6.5% 7.8% 4.9% 6.9% 7.5% 10.6% 6.7% 9.2% 6.2% 6.5% 7.5% 10.2% -0.7% 1.7% -4.0% 7.0% 0.5% 0.47%
FCF Margin 0.5% -10.0% -9.7% -6.0% 0.2% 6.8% 15.4% 8.4% 8.9% 6.1% -0.4% 6.1% 5.9% 6.0% 5.5% 4.8% 5.6% 4.9% 1.6% -3.8% -3.77%
OCF Margin 1.5% -8.9% -8.6% -5.1% 1.1% 7.8% 16.6% 10.0% 11.1% 8.1% 1.2% 7.6% 6.7% 6.8% 6.4% 5.8% 7.0% 6.3% 3.7% -1.1% -1.08%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.91%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.34%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.91%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.09%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -0.45%
Cash ROA snapshot only -1.11%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -1.60%
CROIC snapshot only -5.60%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -0.35%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.32%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.20%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.04%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -7.38 -17.04 -35.38 20.55 10.45 8.95 11.75 11.86 11.66 12.52 9.15 12.93 11.95 10.94 11.67 14.31 21.34 43.26 6845.05 108.93 54.188
P/S Ratio 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.45 0.47 0.53 0.60 0.58 0.85 0.69 0.65 0.63 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.57 0.93 0.461
P/B Ratio 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.70 0.76 0.86 0.89 0.93 1.05 1.02 1.54 1.27 1.17 1.11 1.07 1.03 0.95 0.88 1.46 1.416
P/FCF 75.23 -4.01 -3.85 -5.51 157.95 5.23 2.91 5.58 6.02 9.80 -138.91 13.87 11.57 10.82 11.60 10.82 9.79 11.09 34.88 -24.58 -24.580
P/OCF 27.09 — — — 29.99 4.59 2.70 4.66 4.82 7.40 46.92 11.24 10.21 9.49 9.82 9.07 7.81 8.55 15.54 — —
EV/EBITDA -14.04 192.03 31.13 8.27 5.35 5.03 5.94 5.79 6.17 7.24 6.78 9.25 8.31 7.94 7.71 7.63 9.11 16.08 36.60 48.63 48.634
EV/Revenue 0.42 0.49 0.49 0.35 0.32 0.35 0.39 0.39 0.46 0.57 0.58 0.77 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.61 0.96 0.963
EV/EBIT -7.63 -23.01 -62.38 16.98 8.46 7.36 8.81 8.52 8.57 9.87 8.71 11.90 11.09 10.40 9.90 10.44 13.60 39.19 -132.81 -382.61 -382.614
EV/FCF 76.98 -4.89 -5.06 -5.86 152.39 5.07 2.53 4.69 5.19 9.40 -140.96 12.56 10.30 9.95 11.15 10.28 9.11 10.88 37.59 -25.56 -25.558
Earnings Yield -13.6% -5.9% -2.8% 4.9% 9.6% 11.2% 8.5% 8.4% 8.6% 8.0% 10.9% 7.7% 8.4% 9.1% 8.6% 7.0% 4.7% 2.3% 0.0% 0.9% 0.92%
FCF Yield 1.3% -24.9% -26.0% -18.1% 0.6% 19.1% 34.4% 17.9% 16.6% 10.2% -0.7% 7.2% 8.6% 9.2% 8.6% 9.2% 10.2% 9.0% 2.9% -4.1% -4.07%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.471
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.134
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.30%
Graham Number snapshot only $7.42
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.81 1.69 1.65 1.90 2.05 2.26 2.35 2.29 2.38 2.18 2.16 2.39 2.52 2.41 2.34 2.40 2.50 2.31 2.09 1.92 1.916
Quick Ratio 1.33 1.06 1.22 1.28 1.44 1.52 1.69 1.63 1.79 1.40 1.66 1.72 1.96 1.64 1.89 1.80 2.00 1.56 1.66 1.43 1.435
Debt/Equity 0.32 0.40 0.46 0.29 0.27 0.22 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.23 0.12 0.16 0.14 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.26 0.25 0.251
Net Debt/Equity 0.02 0.16 0.23 0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.11 -0.14 -0.13 -0.04 0.01 -0.15 -0.14 -0.09 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.02 0.07 0.06 0.058
Debt/Assets 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.17 0.16 0.164
Debt/EBITDA -5.97 83.77 14.83 3.17 2.11 1.51 1.52 1.27 1.30 1.28 1.48 0.82 1.14 1.03 1.52 1.35 1.52 2.71 9.83 8.05 8.046
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.32 34.41 7.43 0.50 -0.20 -0.16 -0.89 -1.11 -1.00 -0.31 0.10 -0.96 -1.02 -0.69 -0.31 -0.40 -0.69 -0.32 2.64 1.86 1.862
Interest Coverage -22.49 -9.80 -3.74 9.52 14.59 17.16 13.67 15.03 19.59 22.93 25.88 23.80 20.37 20.11 20.26 14.92 9.82 3.27 -1.05 -0.52 -0.519
Equity Multiplier 1.60 1.71 1.77 1.60 1.55 1.46 1.45 1.47 1.43 1.47 1.46 1.40 1.39 1.42 1.44 1.40 1.36 1.40 1.48 1.53 1.531
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.420
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.084
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.769
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.236
Defensive Interval snapshot only 885.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.05 1.12 1.16 1.44 1.41 1.45 1.27 1.28 1.21 1.23 1.28 1.34 1.35 1.32 1.26 1.40 1.34 1.19 1.01 1.10 1.101
Inventory Turnover 6.71 4.99 7.29 6.36 6.84 5.52 6.11 5.52 5.81 4.71 6.55 6.20 7.58 5.14 7.80 7.32 9.15 5.33 7.12 6.41 6.415
Receivables Turnover 4.37 5.30 3.88 7.18 6.27 6.46 4.65 5.60 5.28 5.49 4.90 6.11 5.81 5.75 4.12 6.13 5.71 5.25 3.29 4.31 4.313
Payables Turnover 14.72 14.79 18.87 18.07 17.93 22.33 16.73 16.81 14.77 16.96 18.82 20.69 19.06 14.52 19.58 28.60 25.70 15.66 17.21 18.47 18.466
DSO 83 69 94 51 58 56 79 65 69 66 75 60 63 64 89 60 64 69 111 85 84.6 days
DIO 54 73 50 57 53 66 60 66 63 78 56 59 48 71 47 50 40 69 51 57 56.9 days
DPO 25 25 19 20 20 16 22 22 25 22 19 18 19 25 19 13 14 23 21 20 19.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 113 117 125 88 91 106 117 110 107 123 111 101 92 109 117 97 90 115 141 122 121.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.785
Operating Cycle snapshot only 141.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.167
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.974
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -13.0% -3.5% 12.1% 28.8% 33.9% 30.7% 8.9% -5.3% -11.0% -13.6% 1.8% 6.7% 11.9% 14.4% 7.8% 3.9% -3.3% -10.3% -19.5% -19.1% -19.06%
Net Income -77.2% 62.3% 79.3% 1.4% 1.8% 3.2% 5.0% 1.3% 27.5% 3.5% 67.7% 77.5% 39.8% 41.7% -7.1% -42.0% -57.0% -81.1% -99.9% -81.2% -81.20%
EPS -74.2% 62.7% 79.3% 1.4% 1.8% 3.2% 4.9% 1.3% 28.5% 4.3% 67.8% 77.5% 39.8% 41.5% -7.3% -42.5% -58.2% -80.9% -99.9% -90.3% -90.29%
FCF 2.1% -6.5% -14.2% -1.9% -47.7% 1.9% 2.7% 2.3% 36.3% -22.8% -1.0% -22.1% -25.3% 12.1% 15.2% -17.8% -9.2% -27.1% -76.0% -1.6% -1.63%
EBITDA -2.3% 1.1% 1.5% 2.7% 3.7% 34.5% 3.6% 50.3% 10.2% -0.4% 33.5% 30.7% 10.1% 8.3% -1.3% -18.4% -26.8% -60.7% -83.0% -75.4% -75.44%
Op. Income -58.2% 32.8% 69.6% 1.8% 2.4% 3.7% 7.5% 1.2% 15.5% 1.9% 53.6% 45.7% 17.6% -2.4% -21.7% -31.7% -59.2% -76.7% -97.7% -1.1% -1.10%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.15%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.53%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.32%
Debt Growth snapshot only 46.33%
Shares Change snapshot only 93.55%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -91.93%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -13.5% -11.6% -8.1% -3.9% -1.5% -0.6% -2.6% -0.4% 1.2% 2.9% 7.5% 9.2% 10.1% 8.9% 6.1% 1.6% -1.2% -3.9% -4.1% -3.6% -3.56%
Revenue 5Y -11.4% -9.2% -6.0% -3.2% -2.2% -2.0% -3.6% -4.4% -5.1% -4.8% -3.0% -2.2% -0.9% -0.6% 0.3% 1.8% 2.3% 2.3% 1.5% 1.8% 1.81%
EPS 3Y — — — -23.0% 7.5% 53.5% — — — — — — — — — 32.7% -9.1% -34.5% -87.6% -53.7% -53.73%
EPS 5Y — — — 8.9% 30.4% 26.2% — — — 31.5% 14.4% 13.2% 17.4% 39.8% — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — -23.0% 8.6% 55.2% — — — — — — — — — 33.5% -8.4% -34.8% -87.6% -42.2% -42.18%
Net Income 5Y — — — 8.1% 30.5% 26.2% — — — 31.4% 14.4% 13.4% 18.0% 40.5% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — -59.3% -34.9% -9.2% 10.2% 31.3% 40.7% 1.7% — — — — — 2.4% 81.8% 17.0% -3.9% -24.9% -39.2% -36.0% -36.02%
EBITDA 5Y — -49.3% -18.2% 4.6% 18.7% 18.3% 30.3% 32.3% 25.3% 18.9% 10.9% 8.0% 10.2% 19.5% 29.7% 81.8% — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -13.4% -10.1% -9.7% -3.8% 0.3% 4.6% 5.1% 9.8% 14.9% 19.8% 23.6% 26.9% 26.6% 20.3% 16.8% 7.2% 0.3% -5.0% -6.6% -5.4% -5.45%
Gross Profit 5Y -17.1% -12.6% -5.5% -0.5% 1.6% 3.1% 3.2% 2.8% 2.1% 1.6% 1.8% 2.2% 3.9% 4.8% 7.3% 9.1% 8.7% 9.3% 6.3% 7.8% 7.79%
Op. Income 3Y — — — -14.5% 21.1% 71.1% — — — — — — — — — 28.9% -17.9% -38.6% -69.6% — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — 17.4% 1.1% 90.7% — — — 1.4% 21.8% 14.4% 19.2% 37.9% — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y -20.3% — — — -66.0% 34.7% 1.0% 71.9% — 56.1% — -2.7% 1.4% — — — 1.9% -14.2% -54.7% — —
FCF 5Y -46.0% — — — -42.9% 1.9% 75.6% — 58.1% — — 12.8% 1.9% 16.2% 26.6% 26.6% — 25.4% 16.4% — —
OCF 3Y -17.7% — — — -48.2% 15.1% 64.0% 49.7% 1.3% 46.1% -2.4% 0.6% 81.1% — — — 81.9% -10.4% -42.1% — —
OCF 5Y -37.7% — — — -31.0% -2.5% 39.6% — 37.4% — 6.2% 5.0% -3.5% 5.7% 13.4% 16.4% 53.6% 20.1% 19.1% — —
Assets 3Y -7.9% -5.0% -3.4% -5.1% -1.7% -3.9% -4.9% -3.9% -1.1% 2.6% 3.7% 6.4% 3.5% 4.1% 3.2% -1.3% -2.5% 0.9% 3.9% 4.1% 4.14%
Assets 5Y -6.1% -5.3% -2.0% -3.9% -3.5% -3.7% -3.5% -5.1% -3.3% -2.2% -1.5% -2.1% -1.0% 0.2% 0.7% -2.8% -1.7% 1.1% 2.2% 5.0% 5.00%
Equity 3Y -6.1% -7.6% -6.8% -5.1% -3.2% -2.5% -2.1% -0.4% 2.2% 4.1% 6.4% 8.0% 8.7% 10.7% 10.6% 3.2% 1.8% 2.4% 3.1% 2.7% 2.74%
Book Value 3Y -6.3% -7.5% -6.8% -5.2% -4.2% -3.6% -2.1% -0.4% 2.0% 3.7% 6.4% 8.1% 9.0% 10.6% 10.5% 2.6% 1.1% 2.9% 3.1% -17.8% -17.78%
Dividend 3Y — -26.2% -26.3% -26.3% — -1.1% -0.0% -0.1% 53.8% 70.4% 70.9% 71.2% 3.2% 6.2% 6.2% 46.5% 17.7% 19.1% 18.5% -56.9% -56.90%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.94 0.78 0.52 0.37 0.30 0.45 0.33 0.27 0.18 0.11 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.51 0.34 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.210
Earnings Stability 0.69 0.65 0.34 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.25 0.35 0.55 0.70 0.68 0.57 0.48 0.33 0.25 0.253
Margin Stability 0.84 0.86 0.93 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.838
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.83 0.97 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — 0.21 0.76 0.97 0.49 0.44 0.67 0.66 0.93 0.47 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.10 -0.00 0.03 0.10 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.10 -0.08 -0.084
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.024
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.12 -0.11 -0.11 0.00 0.11 0.20 0.07 0.09 0.08 -0.03 0.05 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.09 -0.092
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — 2.7% 5.8% 8.2% 6.9% 6.9% 3.8% 4.6% 7.9% 8.7% 6.4% 6.8% 5.7% -5.1% -2.9% -5.3% -7.0% -0.6% -0.57%
Internal Growth Rate — — — 1.8% 3.8% 5.5% 4.5% 4.7% 2.6% 3.2% 5.7% 6.5% 4.7% 4.9% 4.1% — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.27 3.79 8.20 -3.18 0.35 1.95 4.35 2.55 2.42 1.69 0.20 1.15 1.17 1.15 1.19 1.58 2.73 5.06 440.41 -1.27 -1.269
FCF/OCF 0.36 1.12 1.12 1.17 0.19 0.88 0.93 0.83 0.80 0.76 -0.34 0.81 0.88 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.80 0.77 0.45 3.49 3.492
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -4.432
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.545
CapEx/Revenue 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.7% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.4% 1.5% 2.0% 2.7% 2.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.205
Accruals Ratio -0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.03 -0.06 -0.16 -0.08 -0.08 -0.04 0.06 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 0.02 0.021
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.044
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.277
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.8% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 4.6% 3.7% 3.6% 2.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 11.9% 7.6% 8.1% 8.4% 1.3% 2.61%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.30 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $1.10 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.20 $1.20 $1.20 $3.17 $1.94 $2.01 $2.00 $0.26 $0.50
Payout Ratio — — — 25.3% 18.6% 9.7% 11.0% 11.0% 53.4% 46.9% 32.8% 30.9% 41.6% 39.7% 42.4% 1.7% 1.6% 3.5% 574.3% 1.4% 1.42%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% — — — 2.8% 5.7% 2.7% 5.2% 27.6% 36.7% — 33.1% 40.3% 39.3% 42.1% 1.3% 74.0% 89.9% 2.9% — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — 25.3% 18.6% 9.7% 11.0% 11.0% 53.4% 46.9% 32.8% 30.9% 41.6% 39.7% 42.4% 1.7% 1.6% 3.5% 574.3% 1.4% 1.42%
Div. Increase Streak — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 — 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.71 4.04 4.04 4.02 0.13 0.24 0.24 2.32 0.74 0.75 0.75 -0.83 -0.831
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.8% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 4.6% 3.7% 3.6% 2.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 11.9% 7.6% 8.1% 8.4% 1.3% 1.30%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.99 1.07 1.22 0.82 0.88 0.87 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.76 0.66 0.01 0.64 0.642
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 1.04 1.10 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.93 1.07 1.16 1.18 1.21 1.05 0.94 0.90 1.39 -1.28 -5.26 -5.258
EBIT Margin -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.003
Asset Turnover 1.05 1.12 1.16 1.44 1.41 1.45 1.27 1.28 1.21 1.23 1.28 1.34 1.35 1.32 1.26 1.40 1.34 1.19 1.01 1.10 1.101
Equity Multiplier 1.59 1.62 1.67 1.53 1.57 1.58 1.60 1.53 1.49 1.47 1.46 1.43 1.41 1.44 1.45 1.40 1.37 1.41 1.46 1.46 1.465
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-2.07 $-0.92 $-0.46 $0.80 $1.60 $2.04 $1.81 $1.83 $2.06 $2.13 $3.04 $3.24 $2.88 $3.01 $2.82 $1.86 $1.20 $0.57 $0.00 $0.18 $0.18
Book Value/Share $21.02 $20.87 $22.09 $23.01 $24.09 $23.96 $24.64 $24.34 $25.72 $25.25 $27.42 $27.21 $27.21 $28.25 $29.77 $24.86 $24.89 $26.12 $26.98 $13.53 $13.53
Tangible Book/Share $20.90 $20.76 $22.00 $22.92 $24.01 $23.88 $24.57 $24.28 $25.66 $25.18 $27.36 $27.17 $27.16 $28.21 $29.74 $24.83 $24.86 $26.08 $26.96 $13.39 $13.39
Revenue/Share $37.36 $39.37 $43.66 $49.36 $50.08 $51.00 $47.51 $46.27 $44.91 $44.42 $48.37 $49.35 $50.26 $50.77 $52.03 $50.86 $47.21 $45.89 $41.95 $21.27 $21.27
FCF/Share $0.20 $-3.92 $-4.22 $-2.97 $0.11 $3.49 $7.32 $3.88 $3.99 $2.72 $-0.20 $3.02 $2.98 $3.04 $2.84 $2.46 $2.62 $2.24 $0.68 $-0.80 $-0.80
OCF/Share $0.56 $-3.50 $-3.77 $-2.54 $0.56 $3.98 $7.90 $4.65 $4.98 $3.60 $0.59 $3.73 $3.37 $3.47 $3.35 $2.94 $3.29 $2.90 $1.53 $-0.23 $-0.23
Cash/Share $6.28 $4.93 $5.08 $5.64 $6.98 $5.86 $7.51 $7.46 $7.71 $5.61 $5.76 $7.34 $8.00 $6.55 $7.55 $5.81 $5.79 $4.58 $5.04 $2.60 $2.60
EBITDA/Share $-1.11 $0.10 $0.69 $2.11 $3.02 $3.51 $3.12 $3.14 $3.35 $3.53 $4.17 $4.10 $3.69 $3.82 $4.10 $3.32 $2.62 $1.51 $0.70 $0.42 $0.42
Debt/Share $6.64 $8.36 $10.17 $6.69 $6.39 $5.30 $4.74 $3.98 $4.37 $4.53 $6.17 $3.38 $4.22 $3.91 $6.26 $4.48 $3.98 $4.10 $6.89 $3.39 $3.39
Net Debt/Share $0.35 $3.43 $5.09 $1.04 $-0.59 $-0.56 $-2.77 $-3.48 $-3.34 $-1.08 $0.41 $-3.96 $-3.78 $-2.64 $-1.29 $-1.33 $-1.81 $-0.48 $1.85 $0.78 $0.78
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.166
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.066
Piotroski F-Score 4 2 3 5 8 8 8 7 8 7 5 8 9 7 7 5 4 4 4 2 2
Beneish M-Score -3.23 -2.30 -1.83 -1.65 -2.26 -2.82 -3.72 -3.01 -2.94 -2.59 -1.64 -2.38 -2.41 -2.27 -2.45 -2.48 -2.48 -2.77 -2.64 -2.20 -2.204
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.346
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -0.53%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $4.71
EVA snapshot only $-429269145.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 42.01 31.44 31.72 61.34 69.22 86.59 85.23 87.11 86.64 87.79 77.54 96.70 94.93 95.07 88.42 88.23 86.28 73.83 41.66 40.35 40.345
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -47.886
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 24
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 33

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