— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

1608.HK HKSE

VPower Group International Holdings Limited
1W: +5.4% 1M: -23.5% 3M: -51.9% YTD: -67.5% 1Y: -83.3% 3Y: -89.7% 5Y: -97.8%
HK$0.04 ($0.00)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±11.1%
HK$0 HK$0 HK$0 HK$0 HK$0
HKSE · Industrials · Electrical Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Sell · Power 39 · HK$260.1M mcap · 901M float · 0.362% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 1608.HK receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-15 C+ B-
2026-04-29 C C+
2026-04-27 None ADDED
2026-04-05 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 20 Grade D
Profitability
8
Balance Sheet
30
Earnings Quality
55
Growth
48
Value
41
Momentum
50
Safety
0
Cash Flow
20
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 1608.HK scores highest in Earnings Quality (55/100) and lowest in Safety (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-0.20
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.27
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.60
Bankruptcy prob: 0.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 9.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.83x
Accruals: -1.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 1608.HK scores -0.20, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 1608.HK scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 1608.HK's score of -2.27 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 1608.HK's implied 0.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 1608.HK receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 9.4/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-0.96x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
0.21x
P/B
0.18x
P/FCF
-1.57x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
7.50x
EV/Revenue
0.82x
EV/EBIT
-22.22x
EV/FCF
-5.07x
Earnings Yield
-52.04%
FCF Yield
-63.60%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 1608.HK currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.037
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
3.459
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.037
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.438
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.737
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-21.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 1608.HK's ROE of -21.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.74x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.04 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.04
Median 1Y
$0.02
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.06
Ann. Volatility
80.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 7.4% 13.7% 20.3% 25.5% 22.6% 21.4% 18.8% 22.1% 26.6% 27.3% 17.8% 11.1% -8.2% -25.0% -1.2% -1.3% -1.3% -1.2% -26.4% -21.8% -21.81%
ROA 3.3% 6.1% 8.4% 9.1% 8.8% 7.9% 6.7% 7.5% 9.7% 9.7% 5.8% 3.9% -3.0% -9.1% -38.2% -43.7% -41.8% -39.5% -7.5% -5.8% -5.84%
ROIC 8.3% 20.8% 16.5% 12.8% 12.3% 11.4% 11.1% 12.2% 11.8% 8.6% 8.7% 7.4% 8.4% 4.0% -22.8% -31.4% -31.4% -32.9% -4.5% -2.6% -2.63%
ROCE 5.2% 12.0% 16.7% 17.7% 20.7% 17.0% 14.3% 15.2% 13.7% 12.0% 13.5% 14.5% 14.3% 3.8% -85.5% -1.1% -1.0% -97.1% -10.3% -6.3% -6.30%
Gross Margin 34.5% 35.1% 30.3% 34.3% 25.0% 32.2% 18.6% 22.2% 20.9% 17.9% 11.0% 20.2% 12.5% 6.6% -30.0% 17.1% 20.9% 20.0% 13.1% 12.8% 12.79%
Operating Margin 20.8% 25.9% 11.1% 22.7% 11.9% 22.4% 6.1% 14.8% 9.3% 10.5% 5.3% 13.3% 1.7% -13.9% -2.8% -2.3% 0.1% -0.5% -23.5% 7.6% 7.59%
Net Margin 20.0% 16.0% 22.4% 14.2% 4.4% 11.9% 8.9% 12.8% 18.9% 9.9% -4.9% 3.4% -23.8% -32.8% -5.1% -17.0% -13.4% 3.4% -37.6% -6.6% -6.57%
EBITDA Margin 29.2% 34.1% 22.3% 32.4% 18.9% 29.2% 18.4% 22.5% 24.0% 19.2% 9.2% 21.2% 1.9% -1.2% -3.1% 12.1% 17.7% 2.7% 3.7% 18.6% 18.57%
FCF Margin -16.3% -3.4% -22.9% -57.3% -40.3% -40.7% -21.0% 14.5% 24.1% 7.4% 0.8% -5.5% -15.9% -3.3% 1.6% 5.0% 11.3% 5.1% -9.8% -16.3% -16.29%
OCF Margin 8.3% 11.7% 26.9% 1.7% 10.2% 8.6% 11.5% 29.1% 40.0% 22.5% 8.1% 1.8% -10.2% 1.0% 1.5% 3.9% 1.3% -6.6% -7.5% -11.0% -11.02%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -70.62%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -33.12%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -19.48%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -22.30%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -2.38%
Cash ROA snapshot only -5.03%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -9.87%
CROIC snapshot only -14.59%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -2.93%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -12.84%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.43%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 38.75 37.97 24.32 12.09 14.64 12.81 12.53 17.25 8.60 5.35 6.18 6.29 -4.51 -1.08 -0.42 -0.57 -0.35 -0.67 -2.12 -1.92 -0.964
P/S Ratio 7.77 6.81 4.70 2.16 1.92 1.55 1.19 1.69 1.11 0.66 0.41 0.28 0.14 0.12 0.27 0.50 0.35 0.70 0.34 0.26 0.209
P/B Ratio 2.87 5.21 4.94 3.08 3.11 2.55 2.21 3.58 2.00 1.28 1.00 0.64 0.39 0.31 0.70 1.13 0.67 1.12 0.66 0.47 0.183
P/FCF -47.60 -200.75 -20.54 -3.76 -4.76 -3.82 -5.68 11.67 4.61 8.87 51.94 -5.04 -0.91 -3.45 16.52 9.91 3.13 13.61 -3.44 -1.57 -1.572
P/OCF 93.99 58.07 17.46 124.78 18.82 17.97 10.35 5.81 2.78 2.91 5.04 15.22 — 12.04 18.19 12.84 27.29 — — — —
EV/EBITDA 25.15 20.57 16.79 9.81 9.80 8.96 7.48 9.71 6.34 5.34 4.73 3.81 3.81 5.49 -3.35 -2.86 -2.56 -2.76 8.85 7.50 7.496
EV/Revenue 7.34 6.55 4.84 2.93 2.60 2.30 1.79 2.13 1.46 1.12 0.81 0.63 0.48 0.50 0.80 1.06 1.14 1.38 0.85 0.82 0.825
EV/EBIT 35.34 31.26 20.56 12.63 12.73 11.04 11.98 15.70 11.09 10.19 8.67 7.27 8.68 33.21 -2.30 -2.12 -1.87 -2.07 -14.48 -22.22 -22.220
EV/FCF -45.01 -193.00 -21.14 -5.11 -6.45 -5.64 -8.52 14.72 6.07 15.08 102.49 -11.56 -3.03 -14.94 48.81 21.10 10.09 26.97 -8.65 -5.07 -5.066
Earnings Yield 2.6% 2.6% 4.1% 8.3% 6.8% 7.8% 8.0% 5.8% 11.6% 18.7% 16.2% 15.9% -22.1% -92.6% -2.4% -1.7% -2.9% -1.5% -47.2% -52.0% -52.04%
FCF Yield -2.1% -0.5% -4.9% -26.6% -21.0% -26.2% -17.6% 8.6% 21.7% 11.3% 1.9% -19.9% -1.1% -29.0% 6.1% 10.1% 32.0% 7.3% -29.1% -63.6% -63.60%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.006
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.468
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.889
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.79 1.46 1.36 1.39 1.35 1.53 1.13 1.15 1.05 1.25 1.10 1.09 0.81 0.76 0.69 0.71 1.04 1.04 0.89 0.89 0.889
Quick Ratio 1.47 1.26 1.05 1.05 0.97 1.19 0.88 0.82 0.68 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.60 0.58 0.45 0.51 0.88 0.87 0.73 0.73 0.730
Debt/Equity 0.46 0.42 0.56 1.49 1.46 1.56 1.43 1.29 0.95 1.11 1.14 0.94 0.96 1.06 1.50 1.43 1.58 1.28 1.26 1.29 1.285
Net Debt/Equity -0.16 -0.20 0.14 1.11 1.11 1.22 1.10 0.94 0.63 0.90 0.97 0.83 0.91 1.02 1.37 1.28 1.50 1.09 0.99 1.04 1.040
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.19 0.23 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.45 0.42 0.36 0.43 0.38 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.45 0.41 0.43 0.38 0.33 0.32 0.321
Debt/EBITDA 4.25 1.71 1.87 3.49 3.40 3.71 3.23 2.77 2.28 2.71 2.74 2.43 2.82 4.41 -2.42 -1.69 -1.86 -1.60 6.79 6.39 6.389
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.45 -0.83 0.48 2.60 2.57 2.90 2.50 2.02 1.52 2.20 2.33 2.15 2.66 4.22 -2.22 -1.52 -1.77 -1.37 5.33 5.17 5.169
Interest Coverage 9.46 20.20 33.10 46.39 — 7.83 3.13 2.35 1.74 1.68 1.83 1.65 1.06 0.24 -3.09 -3.35 -2.81 -2.79 -0.25 -0.14 -0.145
Equity Multiplier 2.22 2.24 2.41 2.79 2.88 3.13 3.17 3.07 2.66 2.57 2.98 2.67 2.84 2.94 3.31 3.52 3.71 3.40 3.79 4.00 4.005
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.084
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.429
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.191
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.232
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1349.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.17 0.34 0.44 0.51 0.67 0.65 0.70 0.77 0.75 0.79 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.85 0.59 0.51 0.41 0.38 0.47 0.44 0.438
Inventory Turnover 1.00 2.76 2.41 3.02 3.21 4.31 4.79 4.86 3.92 4.98 6.56 5.81 6.13 5.89 3.83 3.53 3.08 2.96 2.74 2.85 2.847
Receivables Turnover 1.18 2.08 3.31 3.51 4.67 4.42 5.20 6.55 7.30 7.16 4.35 4.50 4.80 4.22 2.26 1.74 1.33 1.19 1.78 1.55 1.551
Payables Turnover 1.34 2.47 1.90 7.23 7.19 8.62 4.66 7.43 7.96 11.58 5.72 4.75 5.06 5.07 3.91 2.89 2.21 1.98 4.24 3.53 3.525
DSO 309 176 110 104 78 83 70 56 50 51 84 81 76 87 161 210 274 307 205 235 235.4 days
DIO 363 132 151 121 114 85 76 75 93 73 56 63 60 62 95 103 119 123 133 128 128.2 days
DPO 272 148 192 51 51 42 78 49 46 32 64 77 72 72 93 126 165 185 86 104 103.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 401 160 70 174 141 125 68 82 97 93 76 67 63 77 163 187 227 246 252 260 260.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.159
Operating Cycle snapshot only 363.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.450
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.191
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 4.0% 1.5% 1.0% 68.2% 48.3% 57.4% 62.6% 32.8% 36.8% 6.8% -42.7% -52.4% -64.3% -64.7% -44.0% -35.3% -35.27%
Net Income — — — — 2.3% 69.1% -0.6% -7.6% 46.7% 59.0% 13.1% -40.6% -1.3% -1.9% -6.6% -10.4% -10.4% -2.4% 86.3% 90.0% 90.01%
EPS — — — — 1.7% 69.9% -0.5% -7.5% 42.6% 54.3% 7.2% -43.7% -1.3% -1.9% -4.8% -4.8% -3.6% -38.5% 91.9% 90.0% 90.01%
FCF — — — — -11.3% -29.0% -85.2% 1.4% 1.9% 1.3% 1.1% -1.5% -1.9% -1.5% 19.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% -4.3% -3.1% -3.11%
EBITDA — — — — 3.5% 1.0% 67.7% 23.7% 29.0% 28.2% 16.0% 0.5% -24.7% -53.5% -1.8% -2.1% -2.3% -2.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.19%
Op. Income — — — — 3.2% 83.6% 52.3% 9.9% 7.7% -3.8% 4.2% -11.2% -19.8% -60.7% -2.6% -3.1% -3.5% -6.0% 87.6% 93.9% 93.93%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.85%
Asset Growth snapshot only -7.74%
Equity Growth snapshot only -18.93%
Debt Growth snapshot only -27.13%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 61.4% 23.5% 2.1% -10.2% -16.0% -19.5% -25.8% -25.76%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 63.8% 6.3% — — — — -40.6% -41.0% -41.04%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 63.3% 16.0% -18.2% -41.0% -45.9% -42.1% -29.5% -33.8% -33.84%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.1% -11.5% — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -29.9% -52.9% 33.4% -54.8% — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 21.0% 16.8% 1.7% -5.8% -7.5% -12.9% -15.9% -14.8% -14.82%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.5% 6.7% -8.5% -12.8% -15.0% -15.2% -20.8% -22.0% -22.03%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.0% 5.0% -20.9% -36.7% -38.3% -38.5% -42.5% -43.4% -43.40%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -53.1% -50.0% — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.93 0.29 0.03 0.00 0.08 0.36 0.62 0.618
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.99 0.99 0.72 0.87 0.09 0.30 0.59 0.66 0.54 0.65 0.30 0.31 0.308
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.80 0.73 0.68 0.65 0.66 0.60 0.52 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.61 0.55 0.551
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.81 0.50 0.95 0.84 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.49 0.99 0.92 0.62 0.54 0.88 0.49 — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.09 0.07 -0.03 -0.13 -0.31 -0.50 -1.85 -2.13 -2.03 -1.64 0.45 0.69 0.694
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.10 -0.13 -0.13 -0.12 -0.12 -0.12 -0.12 -0.14 -0.12 -0.07 0.05 0.05 0.055
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.52 0.29 0.23 0.16 -0.08 0.13 0.12 0.00 0.07 0.03 -0.11 -0.16 -0.160
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.3% 12.6% 15.1% 20.5% 14.9% 14.0% 14.7% 18.1% 22.6% 23.4% 14.3% 7.7% — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 2.9% 6.0% 6.7% 7.9% 6.1% 5.4% 5.5% 6.6% 8.9% 9.1% 4.9% 2.8% — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.41 0.65 1.39 0.10 0.78 0.71 1.21 2.97 3.09 1.84 1.23 0.41 3.17 -0.09 -0.02 -0.04 -0.01 0.06 0.47 0.83 0.827
FCF/OCF -1.97 -0.29 -0.85 -33.19 -3.96 -4.71 -1.82 0.50 0.60 0.33 0.10 -3.02 1.57 -3.49 1.10 1.30 8.73 -0.78 1.31 1.48 1.478
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.222
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -1.001
CapEx/Revenue 24.6% 15.1% 49.9% 59.1% 50.4% 49.3% 32.5% 14.6% 15.9% 15.1% 7.3% 7.3% 5.7% 4.3% 5.5% 5.9% 4.5% 4.9% 8.3% 11.7% 11.67%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.793
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.02 -0.03 0.08 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.15 -0.20 -0.08 -0.01 0.02 0.07 -0.10 -0.39 -0.46 -0.42 -0.37 -0.04 -0.01 -0.010
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.072
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.944
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.4% 0.2% 1.1% 1.6% 2.3% 2.7% 1.7% 1.0% 1.8% 2.7% 3.2% 5.0% 1.3% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.01 $0.01 $0.05 $0.05 $0.07 $0.07 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 15.4% 8.1% 25.8% 19.7% 34.1% 34.5% 21.9% 18.0% 15.3% 14.3% 19.9% 31.2% — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 12.1% 8.2% 23.7% 1.7% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — —
Total Payout Ratio 23.5% 12.4% 39.4% 30.1% 44.7% 45.3% 25.1% 20.6% 21.5% 20.1% 26.7% 41.8% — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — 6.21 6.22 -0.14 -0.15 -0.32 -0.31 0.06 0.08 -0.86 -0.85 — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.1% 0.6% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.3% 0.2% 0.7% 1.1% 1.1% 1.7% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.1% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.2% 0.1% -3.6% -5.4% -7.4% -11.4% 0.4% 0.5% -16.1% -11.0% -20.3% -11.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.6% 0.3% 1.6% 2.5% 3.1% 3.5% 2.0% 1.2% -1.8% -2.7% -4.2% -6.5% 1.7% 2.4% -16.1% -11.0% -20.3% -11.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.91 1.02 0.99 1.39 1.61 1.35 1.54 13.43 1.91 1.07 1.05 1.00 0.99 1.03 1.04 1.037
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.06 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.69 0.64 0.63 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.53 0.33 -0.04 -3.72 1.75 1.65 1.67 1.58 2.63 3.46 3.459
EBIT Margin 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.02 -0.35 -0.50 -0.61 -0.67 -0.06 -0.04 -0.037
Asset Turnover 0.17 0.34 0.44 0.51 0.67 0.65 0.70 0.77 0.75 0.79 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.85 0.59 0.51 0.41 0.38 0.47 0.44 0.438
Equity Multiplier 2.22 2.24 2.41 2.79 2.57 2.72 2.82 2.94 2.75 2.81 3.06 2.85 2.74 2.73 3.09 2.95 3.13 3.11 3.52 3.74 3.737
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.08 $0.12 $0.20 $0.26 $0.21 $0.21 $0.19 $0.24 $0.30 $0.33 $0.21 $0.13 $-0.10 $-0.30 $-0.80 $-0.51 $-0.46 $-0.41 $-0.07 $-0.05 $-0.05
Book Value/Share $1.07 $0.90 $0.96 $1.01 $1.01 $1.06 $1.11 $1.14 $1.31 $1.36 $1.29 $1.31 $1.17 $1.05 $0.48 $0.26 $0.24 $0.25 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21
Tangible Book/Share $1.08 $0.90 $0.96 $0.96 $0.94 $0.96 $1.01 $1.04 $1.21 $1.26 $1.20 $1.30 $1.15 $1.03 $0.47 $0.25 $0.24 $0.25 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21
Revenue/Share $0.40 $0.69 $1.01 $1.44 $1.63 $1.74 $2.04 $2.42 $2.36 $2.65 $3.15 $3.05 $3.14 $2.77 $1.23 $0.59 $0.45 $0.39 $0.41 $0.38 $0.18
FCF/Share $-0.06 $-0.02 $-0.23 $-0.82 $-0.66 $-0.71 $-0.43 $0.35 $0.57 $0.20 $0.02 $-0.17 $-0.50 $-0.09 $0.02 $0.03 $0.05 $0.02 $-0.04 $-0.06 $-0.06
OCF/Share $0.03 $0.08 $0.27 $0.02 $0.17 $0.15 $0.24 $0.70 $0.94 $0.60 $0.26 $0.06 $-0.32 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.04 $-0.03
Cash/Share $0.66 $0.56 $0.41 $0.38 $0.36 $0.36 $0.36 $0.40 $0.41 $0.28 $0.22 $0.14 $0.06 $0.05 $0.06 $0.04 $0.02 $0.05 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05
EBITDA/Share $0.12 $0.22 $0.29 $0.43 $0.43 $0.45 $0.49 $0.53 $0.54 $0.55 $0.54 $0.51 $0.40 $0.25 $-0.29 $-0.22 $-0.20 $-0.20 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04
Debt/Share $0.49 $0.38 $0.54 $1.50 $1.47 $1.65 $1.58 $1.47 $1.24 $1.50 $1.47 $1.23 $1.12 $1.11 $0.72 $0.37 $0.37 $0.32 $0.27 $0.27 $0.27
Net Debt/Share $-0.17 $-0.18 $0.14 $1.12 $1.11 $1.29 $1.22 $1.07 $0.83 $1.22 $1.26 $1.09 $1.06 $1.06 $0.65 $0.33 $0.36 $0.27 $0.21 $0.22 $0.22
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.204
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -1.881
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 4 3 4 6 5 6 6 6 6 4 2 4 2 2 4 3 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score — — — — 6.63 2.47 -1.23 -1.98 -3.36 -1.96 -0.94 -1.12 1.01 -0.38 -5.62 -6.09 -5.29 -5.65 -4.36 -2.27 -2.268
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.601
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -26.66%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.08
EVA snapshot only $-356086490.79
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 52.68 72.50 72.50 55.72 53.28 52.20 37.50 47.03 49.96 42.50 32.75 32.75 27.92 16.54 15.30 17.28 20.53 20.19 9.40 9.41 9.415
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.866
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 0
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 0

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