— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: AUDYF (OTC) · $vol 0M

1717.HK HKSE

Ausnutria Dairy Corporation Ltd
1W: -0.9% 1M: -8.6% 3M: -20.9% YTD: -46.5% 1Y: -57.8% 3Y: -67.5% 5Y: -88.0%
HK$1.06 ($0.14)
+0.03 (+2.91%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.4%
HK$1 HK$1 HK$1 HK$1 HK$1
HKSE · Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 35 · HK$1.9B mcap · 407M float · 0.054% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 1717.HK receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 C+ C
2026-09-02 B- C+
2026-05-20 B B-
2026-04-08 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B- B
2026-02-23 B B-
2026-02-20 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
23
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
91
Growth
39
Value
—
Momentum
68
Safety
—
Cash Flow
30

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.05
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.49
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 49.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.16x
Accruals: -0.6%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 1717.HK scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 1717.HK's score of -2.05 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 1717.HK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 1717.HK receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 49.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 1717.HK's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-2.65x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.19x
P/B
0.32x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$4.19
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 1717.HK currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.19 per share, suggesting a potential 297% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.856
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.832
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.039
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.448
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.731
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 1717.HK's ROE of 7.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.448), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
5.49%
Fair P/E
19.47x
Intrinsic Value
$4.48
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 1717.HK's realized 5.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 1717.HK trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4.48, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 19.5x compares to the current market P/E of -2.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.06
Median 1Y
$0.69
5th Pctile
$0.34
95th Pctile
$1.39
Ann. Volatility
43.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
ROE 14.7% 20.4% 27.2% 34.1% 46.7% 40.0% 41.5% 52.6% 53.5% 44.7% 51.4% 37.0% 30.7% 18.1% 10.3% 7.0% 5.6% 7.2% 5.3% 7.0% 6.98%
ROA 6.5% 8.3% 10.0% 12.0% 15.4% 17.5% 17.1% 21.7% 21.1% 23.4% 26.9% 19.8% 17.1% 10.3% 5.8% 4.0% 3.4% 4.2% 3.0% 4.0% 4.03%
ROIC 6.2% 8.4% 13.2% 16.4% 21.0% 31.2% 34.4% 43.7% 53.7% 43.7% 42.4% 38.7% 25.6% 20.9% 11.4% 8.9% 8.9% 8.2% 5.9% 6.9% 6.92%
ROCE 8.3% 10.9% 16.4% 22.9% 29.9% 27.0% 31.8% 36.3% 42.1% 40.7% 43.8% 35.0% 24.5% 22.5% 15.6% 12.0% 11.7% 11.1% 9.0% 9.1% 9.06%
Gross Margin 40.8% 41.2% 41.9% 43.9% 46.4% 52.1% 52.1% 52.8% 52.4% 47.5% 50.1% 46.8% 47.6% 40.0% 42.0% 35.6% 43.4% 40.6% 41.9% 37.5% 37.46%
Operating Margin 10.4% 8.5% 12.0% 8.7% 11.9% 15.0% 16.2% 19.3% 18.5% 11.3% 15.8% 7.3% 5.8% 4.7% 6.5% 1.4% 5.6% 4.7% 6.5% 1.5% 1.54%
Net Margin 8.1% 7.5% 9.0% 7.0% 12.7% 11.0% 8.3% 17.2% 10.6% 14.4% 14.0% 3.8% 5.6% 0.3% 5.3% -0.3% 3.9% 2.4% 4.6% 1.5% 1.55%
EBITDA Margin 12.7% 10.0% 14.1% 10.4% 14.6% 17.7% 18.1% 21.5% 20.8% 13.2% 18.1% 9.8% 8.8% 6.9% 9.7% 4.4% 8.8% 8.6% 9.8% 6.5% 6.46%
FCF Margin -6.3% -3.2% 0.7% 1.3% 1.2% 2.9% 3.5% 7.8% 11.9% 9.6% 7.2% 8.0% -0.1% -1.8% -5.9% -8.7% -3.5% -3.2% 1.5% -0.7% -0.68%
OCF Margin 0.7% 5.1% 9.9% 12.1% 11.6% 11.2% 9.4% 12.4% 16.1% 14.3% 11.9% 13.3% 5.4% 4.4% 1.4% -0.9% 3.7% 3.5% 7.5% 3.2% 3.22%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.19%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.64%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.82%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.53%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.39%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.61%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.13%
CROIC snapshot only -1.29%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.63%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.25%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.55%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 35.38%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -2.648
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.190
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.316
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.005
Graham Number snapshot only $4.19
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Current Ratio 1.54 1.39 1.28 1.16 1.05 1.56 1.49 1.65 1.58 1.58 1.61 1.70 2.03 1.49 1.28 1.24 1.28 1.21 1.03 1.00 0.997
Quick Ratio 1.04 0.95 0.87 0.77 0.68 0.98 0.82 0.97 0.91 0.87 0.83 1.04 1.16 0.87 0.73 0.73 0.82 0.68 0.56 0.49 0.493
Debt/Equity 0.76 0.83 0.89 1.13 1.20 0.33 0.35 0.30 0.26 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.21 0.28 0.45 0.42 0.43 0.39 0.44 0.43 0.435
Net Debt/Equity 0.34 0.45 0.42 0.77 0.80 -0.12 -0.05 -0.12 -0.18 -0.15 -0.05 -0.17 -0.10 -0.05 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.15 0.28 0.28 0.280
Debt/Assets 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.255
Debt/EBITDA 4.33 3.75 2.88 2.53 2.15 0.80 0.72 0.54 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.51 0.62 0.87 1.92 2.17 2.22 1.95 2.71 2.22 2.217
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.93 2.06 1.35 1.71 1.43 -0.28 -0.10 -0.21 -0.29 -0.29 -0.10 -0.38 -0.28 -0.17 0.40 0.34 0.27 0.72 1.70 1.43 1.429
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.02 11.17 6.01 6.011
Equity Multiplier 2.48 2.67 2.90 3.23 3.48 2.10 2.21 2.08 2.12 1.79 1.71 1.72 1.56 1.73 1.83 1.76 1.78 1.69 1.71 1.70 1.702
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.237
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.387
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.355
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.038
Defensive Interval snapshot only 116.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Asset Turnover 1.51 1.52 1.49 1.54 1.65 1.73 1.75 1.74 1.78 1.83 1.92 1.85 1.79 1.72 1.60 1.55 1.55 1.52 1.25 1.45 1.448
Inventory Turnover 4.51 4.76 4.49 4.63 4.23 4.24 3.66 3.78 3.64 3.65 3.49 3.97 3.79 3.81 3.54 4.17 4.34 4.25 3.60 4.31 4.308
Receivables Turnover 30.55 33.87 37.24 35.94 39.82 36.21 41.89 37.58 39.51 36.39 39.33 38.28 34.74 29.28 27.81 29.30 21.25 21.97 17.82 22.81 22.805
Payables Turnover 11.74 18.62 13.73 17.33 15.39 22.80 17.09 19.45 16.07 20.80 19.10 22.65 19.43 18.21 15.86 19.36 17.67 16.14 13.68 16.63 16.628
DSO 12 11 10 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 11 12 13 12 17 17 20 16 16.0 days
DIO 81 77 81 79 86 86 100 96 100 100 105 92 96 96 103 88 84 86 101 85 84.7 days
DPO 31 20 27 21 24 16 21 19 23 18 19 16 19 20 23 19 21 23 27 22 22.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 62 68 65 68 72 80 87 87 87 92 95 85 88 88 93 81 81 80 95 79 78.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.924
Operating Cycle snapshot only 100.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 15.774
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.698
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 32.8% 32.6% 49.5% 63.8% 82.5% 92.3% 91.0% 81.9% 67.6% 58.0% 47.3% 36.6% 22.0% 11.2% -1.5% -8.4% -6.9% -9.7% -15.3% -3.2% -3.17%
Net Income -8.9% 24.8% 99.3% 2.7% 3.0% 2.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.1% 99.6% 1.1% 16.8% -1.9% -47.9% -74.5% -77.9% -78.9% -58.1% -44.2% 4.6% 4.60%
EPS -28.0% -1.6% 56.8% 2.1% 2.7% 1.8% 1.2% 1.3% 73.9% 87.4% 97.3% 9.5% -10.5% -51.0% -75.6% -78.7% -78.7% -57.9% -43.5% 5.5% 5.49%
FCF -5.3% 5.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 2.7% 8.8% 9.7% 16.1% 4.3% 2.0% 39.2% -1.0% -1.2% -1.8% -2.0% -30.4% -57.2% 1.2% 92.4% 92.41%
EBITDA 5.0% 30.7% 65.4% 3.4% 3.0% 3.2% 2.3% 1.8% 1.6% 99.8% 72.8% 14.8% -21.9% -33.0% -52.8% -56.1% -45.7% -35.9% -26.2% 6.1% 6.05%
Op. Income -39.8% -11.1% 80.0% 6.6% 4.5% 3.9% 2.6% 2.0% 1.8% 1.1% 77.6% 12.1% -28.9% -41.6% -62.8% -68.3% -59.0% -52.4% -40.7% -14.0% -14.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.56%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.26%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.90%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.50%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.84%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -62.72%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 93.9% 75.8% 67.2% 76.7% 71.2% 67.6% 63.5% 58.6% 59.5% 59.1% 61.4% 59.7% 55.1% 50.1% 40.4% 31.6% 23.9% 16.6% 7.1% 6.6% 6.62%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 1.1% 86.0% 75.2% 67.4% 68.8% 59.3% 52.6% 44.7% 37.9% 35.7% 32.3% 28.5% 29.3% 29.28%
EPS 3Y 2.7% 3.0% 10.1% 38.1% 61.0% 74.5% 62.2% 70.2% 66.7% 73.6% 88.9% 98.8% 79.2% 37.6% 1.6% -18.9% -30.8% -27.1% -35.2% -37.4% -37.38%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — 54.5% 47.4% 42.1% 41.9% 45.9% 45.3% 37.3% 15.4% 2.8% -2.4% 1.5% -1.5% 12.0% 11.99%
Net Income 3Y 8.9% 9.4% 19.0% 50.0% 77.9% 1.0% 90.8% 1.0% 97.4% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.0% 55.0% 14.6% -9.1% -23.8% -24.2% -33.0% -35.4% -35.35%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — 75.4% 61.3% 56.4% 58.3% 62.8% 63.8% 54.7% 30.2% 15.9% 9.8% 14.2% 10.9% 23.8% 23.75%
EBITDA 3Y 18.2% 14.9% 25.6% 54.9% 68.3% 86.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.4% 1.0% 77.2% 39.2% 12.7% 3.8% -5.0% -15.6% -18.9% -18.88%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 90.8% 77.4% 66.0% 62.5% 64.7% 58.0% 53.8% 52.2% 39.3% 36.4% 36.1% 26.9% 46.4% 46.39%
Gross Profit 3Y 64.7% 53.8% 54.3% 73.7% 86.3% 99.8% 99.1% 98.0% 97.9% 93.4% 94.1% 91.6% 77.7% 63.9% 47.6% 30.4% 20.4% 11.1% 0.2% -1.5% -1.46%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 1.1% 86.3% 74.0% 69.0% 72.2% 70.7% 69.1% 59.4% 50.9% 46.5% 41.8% 37.1% 38.6% 38.64%
Op. Income 3Y -3.4% -0.1% 14.0% 48.2% 65.2% 88.5% 92.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.9% 1.2% 82.8% 33.6% 1.6% -6.4% -16.2% -26.8% -32.6% -32.61%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 78.6% 69.4% 59.8% 56.8% 60.8% 55.2% 52.6% 36.5% 24.4% 22.1% 21.0% 20.5% 47.1% 47.06%
FCF 3Y — — 27.0% — -2.3% 5.4% 35.1% 1.3% — — — — — — — — — — -19.5% — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 57.1% 1.2% — 1.3% — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -9.0% — 1.3% 3.1% 82.2% 52.3% 59.3% 81.6% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 2.8% 2.0% 42.1% -26.5% — -15.3% -20.5% -0.6% -32.0% -31.96%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 71.7% 1.2% — 1.1% 1.9% 41.9% 19.3% -2.4% — 19.5% 25.5% 38.5% 63.6% 63.56%
Assets 3Y 42.3% 48.2% 60.8% 54.1% 61.8% 62.6% 61.8% 60.9% 56.5% 56.1% 47.6% 46.4% 38.9% 35.7% 30.6% 21.3% 17.9% 12.3% 11.6% 7.1% 7.14%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 38.7% 48.9% 50.3% 50.9% 44.0% 44.9% 43.9% 42.9% 38.0% 34.5% 31.8% 30.4% 27.6% 27.62%
Equity 3Y 9.2% 8.9% 16.6% 23.4% 21.8% 48.8% 48.5% 53.5% 53.2% 67.1% 67.1% 61.6% 62.2% 56.7% 52.4% 48.4% 47.6% 20.7% 21.5% 14.5% 14.51%
Book Value 3Y 2.9% 2.5% 7.9% 13.6% 10.2% 27.1% 26.2% 30.2% 29.4% 39.8% 38.8% 38.2% 43.6% 39.1% 35.1% 32.5% 34.0% 16.1% 17.4% 10.9% 10.92%
Dividend 3Y — -28.8% -30.0% -4.2% 22.8% 44.0% 88.9% 30.0% 18.0% 24.6% 3.4% 12.2% 2.5% 2.6% -19.7% -19.1% -45.3% -42.1% -44.4% -30.5% -30.48%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.85 0.69 0.73 0.727
Earnings Stability 0.55 0.34 0.42 0.60 0.58 0.58 0.63 0.63 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.82 0.85 0.62 0.36 0.27 0.21 0.12 0.03 0.01 0.009
Margin Stability 0.70 0.67 0.73 0.74 0.80 0.74 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.787
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.96 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.99 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.98 0.982
Earnings Smoothness 0.91 0.78 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.02 0.28 0.34 0.28 0.84 0.98 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.43 0.96 0.955
ROE Trend -0.02 0.03 0.07 0.16 0.26 0.11 0.11 0.17 0.11 0.13 0.16 -0.02 -0.14 -0.15 -0.27 -0.28 -0.26 -0.20 -0.21 -0.13 -0.126
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.07 0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.048
FCF Margin Trend -0.09 -0.07 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.14 0.10 0.05 0.03 -0.07 -0.08 -0.11 -0.17 -0.09 -0.07 0.01 -0.00 -0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.6% 17.8% 24.8% 28.4% 34.6% 33.1% 27.0% 41.6% 35.8% 32.1% 34.9% 22.1% 14.6% 3.0% 0.7% -2.5% 2.6% 4.1% 3.6% 3.6% 3.64%
Internal Growth Rate 4.0% 7.8% 10.0% 11.1% 12.8% 17.0% 12.5% 20.7% 16.5% 20.2% 22.4% 13.4% 8.9% 1.7% 0.4% — 1.6% 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% 2.15%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.17 0.95 1.48 1.55 1.24 1.11 0.96 0.99 1.35 1.12 0.85 1.25 0.56 0.73 0.39 -0.34 1.70 1.28 3.14 1.16 1.157
FCF/OCF -8.57 -0.63 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.26 0.38 0.63 0.74 0.67 0.60 0.60 -0.02 -0.42 -4.19 9.89 -0.94 -0.90 0.20 -0.21 -0.211
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.244
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.400
CapEx/Revenue 7.0% 8.4% 9.2% 10.8% 10.4% 8.3% 5.9% 4.6% 4.2% 4.7% 4.7% 5.3% 5.5% 6.2% 7.4% 7.8% 7.2% 6.7% 6.0% 3.9% 3.90%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.942
Accruals Ratio 0.05 0.00 -0.05 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.07 -0.03 0.04 -0.05 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.06 -0.01 -0.006
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.159
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.616
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.72%
Dividend/Share $0.06 $0.03 $0.03 $0.07 $0.15 $0.10 $0.23 $0.19 $0.32 $0.31 $0.41 $0.41 $0.46 $0.46 $0.29 $0.29 $0.10 $0.10 $0.06 $0.11 $0.04
Payout Ratio 41.1% 12.8% 8.9% 16.8% 26.0% 17.0% 35.1% 20.8% 33.2% 28.2% 32.0% 40.2% 52.4% 83.5% 93.4% 1.4% 54.3% 43.6% 31.9% 47.8% 47.80%
FCF Payout Ratio — — 86.9% 98.3% 2.1% 60.1% 97.2% 33.2% 33.2% 37.5% 62.7% 53.9% — — — — — — 51.0% — —
Total Payout Ratio 41.1% 69.5% 48.7% 56.0% 53.4% 22.2% 39.7% 22.8% 35.1% 29.5% 33.1% 40.2% 52.4% 87.2% 99.8% 1.4% 65.3% 43.9% 32.3% 48.7% 48.69%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.88 0.87 0.79 0.71 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.80 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.86 0.856
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.42 1.32 1.20 1.12 1.18 1.09 0.96 0.98 0.88 0.98 1.05 0.97 1.07 0.82 0.71 0.63 0.57 0.77 0.70 0.83 0.832
EBIT Margin 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.039
Asset Turnover 1.51 1.52 1.49 1.54 1.65 1.73 1.75 1.74 1.78 1.83 1.92 1.85 1.79 1.72 1.60 1.55 1.55 1.52 1.25 1.45 1.448
Equity Multiplier 2.26 2.47 2.74 2.83 3.04 2.28 2.43 2.43 2.53 1.91 1.91 1.87 1.79 1.76 1.77 1.74 1.66 1.71 1.77 1.73 1.731
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.15 $0.21 $0.30 $0.41 $0.56 $0.60 $0.65 $0.94 $0.97 $1.12 $1.29 $1.03 $0.87 $0.55 $0.31 $0.22 $0.19 $0.23 $0.18 $0.23 $0.23
Book Value/Share $1.13 $1.17 $1.31 $1.37 $1.34 $2.06 $2.13 $2.48 $2.55 $3.07 $3.04 $3.21 $3.35 $3.16 $3.23 $3.17 $3.22 $3.21 $3.45 $3.39 $2.90
Tangible Book/Share $1.03 $0.92 $1.04 $0.96 $0.83 $1.62 $1.71 $2.06 $2.09 $2.65 $2.62 $2.82 $2.94 $2.84 $2.84 $2.78 $2.85 $2.73 $2.93 $2.90 $2.90
Revenue/Share $3.51 $3.87 $4.49 $5.23 $6.00 $5.89 $6.70 $7.50 $8.19 $8.74 $9.21 $9.60 $9.10 $9.15 $8.67 $8.46 $8.55 $8.31 $7.43 $8.26 $4.77
FCF/Share $-0.22 $-0.12 $0.03 $0.07 $0.07 $0.17 $0.24 $0.59 $0.97 $0.84 $0.66 $0.77 $-0.01 $-0.17 $-0.51 $-0.73 $-0.30 $-0.26 $0.11 $-0.06 $0.09
OCF/Share $0.03 $0.20 $0.44 $0.63 $0.70 $0.66 $0.63 $0.93 $1.32 $1.25 $1.09 $1.28 $0.49 $0.40 $0.12 $-0.07 $0.32 $0.29 $0.56 $0.27 $0.21
Cash/Share $0.48 $0.44 $0.62 $0.50 $0.54 $0.92 $0.86 $1.04 $1.13 $1.10 $0.83 $1.31 $1.03 $1.04 $1.15 $1.14 $1.23 $0.80 $0.57 $0.52 $0.52
EBITDA/Share $0.20 $0.26 $0.40 $0.61 $0.75 $0.85 $1.04 $1.37 $1.61 $1.60 $1.68 $1.47 $1.15 $1.01 $0.76 $0.62 $0.63 $0.65 $0.57 $0.66 $0.66
Debt/Share $0.86 $0.97 $1.16 $1.55 $1.61 $0.68 $0.75 $0.74 $0.66 $0.64 $0.67 $0.76 $0.71 $0.87 $1.45 $1.35 $1.39 $1.27 $1.53 $1.47 $1.47
Net Debt/Share $0.38 $0.53 $0.54 $1.05 $1.07 $-0.24 $-0.11 $-0.29 $-0.47 $-0.46 $-0.16 $-0.56 $-0.32 $-0.17 $0.31 $0.21 $0.17 $0.47 $0.96 $0.95 $0.95
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 6 6 6 8 7 7 8 7 6 7 4 3 2 1 4 5 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.37 -1.95 -1.66 -2.21 -1.22 -1.82 -1.72 -1.68 -2.27 -2.09 -1.83 -2.52 -1.79 -1.84 -1.91 -1.73 -1.65 -2.04 -0.84 -2.05 -2.052
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.487
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.36%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.14
EVA snapshot only $-237793086.77
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 54.39 54.06 57.15 53.92 54.02 69.12 71.78 75.37 75.37 74.57 74.35 75.14 69.69 65.39 59.12 56.22 58.83 58.58 57.84 48.98 48.985
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.235
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 35
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 36

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