— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KAJMY (OTC) · $vol 0M · KAJMF (OTC) · $vol 0M

1812.T JPX

Kajima Corporation
1W: +1.0% 1M: +0.9% 3M: -16.8% YTD: -36.5% 1Y: +16.8% 3Y: +145.1% 5Y: +304.2%
¥4,884.00 ($30.94)
-53.00 (-1.07%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
¥4503 ¥4693 ¥4884 ¥5075 ¥5265
JPX · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Neutral · Power 49 · ¥2.25T mcap · 349M float · 0.608% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 1812.T receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-08-07 B+ A-
2026-07-01 A- B+
2026-05-15 B A-
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-01-05 None ADDED
2026-01-04 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 37 Grade C
Profitability
29
Balance Sheet
73
Earnings Quality
41
Growth
61
Value
61
Momentum
58
Safety
50
Cash Flow
5
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 1812.T scores highest in Balance Sheet (73/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (5/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.47
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.31
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.87
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 60.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.29x
Accruals: 3.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 1812.T scores 2.47, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 1812.T scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 1812.T's score of -2.31 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 1812.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 1812.T receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 60.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 1812.T's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.52x
PEG
0.35x
P/S
0.74x
P/B
1.66x
P/FCF
-252.53x
P/OCF
53.28x
EV/EBITDA
10.08x
EV/Revenue
1.03x
EV/EBIT
11.27x
EV/FCF
-290.87x
Earnings Yield
6.44%
FCF Yield
-0.40%
Shareholder Yield
2.79%
Graham Number
$5096.84
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.5x earnings, 1812.T trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $5096.84 per share, suggesting a potential 4% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.694
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.907
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.092
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.867
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.648
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 1812.T's ROE of 13.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.867), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$14644.89
Price/Value
0.40x
Margin of Safety
59.67%
Premium
-59.67%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 1812.T's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 1812.T actually compounded EPS at 18.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 1812.T trades at a -60% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $14644.89, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 12.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4884.00
Median 1Y
$5607.13
5th Pctile
$3376.12
95th Pctile
$9343.76
Ann. Volatility
31.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 11.1% 11.0% 11.7% 11.4% 11.0% 11.2% 10.7% 11.2% 11.0% 10.0% 9.7% 10.2% 10.1% 8.6% 9.7% 10.2% 11.2% 13.4% 13.8% 13.3% 13.27%
ROA 4.5% 4.5% 4.8% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.2% 4.4% 4.3% 3.9% 3.6% 3.9% 3.8% 3.2% 3.4% 3.8% 4.2% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.01%
ROIC 9.0% 8.1% 7.8% 8.1% 7.0% 7.3% 5.9% 6.5% 6.5% 6.0% 5.7% 6.5% 6.0% 4.6% 5.2% 6.3% 7.1% 8.4% 8.4% 9.2% 9.20%
ROCE 11.9% 11.8% 12.5% 12.4% 11.6% 12.2% 12.0% 11.9% 11.7% 11.0% 10.6% 11.3% 10.9% 8.8% 9.0% 9.5% 10.7% 13.3% 14.3% 13.9% 13.94%
Gross Margin 12.3% 12.0% 11.9% 12.9% 10.0% 12.9% 10.1% 11.3% 9.8% 11.3% 10.9% 11.5% 10.1% 9.1% 12.1% 12.6% 11.7% 15.4% 13.8% 14.3% 14.33%
Operating Margin 5.9% 5.9% 6.1% 5.8% 3.8% 7.2% 4.6% 4.7% 4.3% 5.8% 5.2% 5.1% 4.1% 3.2% 6.6% 6.5% 5.8% 9.8% 8.2% 7.5% 7.49%
Net Margin 4.9% 5.5% 6.0% 3.8% 3.9% 5.5% 4.4% 4.7% 3.3% 4.2% 3.9% 5.7% 2.8% 2.5% 5.6% 5.8% 4.1% 7.0% 5.8% 6.0% 5.98%
EBITDA Margin 8.3% 9.1% 9.7% 7.0% 6.9% 9.7% 8.7% 7.5% 6.5% 8.0% 7.8% 9.1% 5.2% 4.3% 7.6% 9.3% 8.0% 12.1% 10.8% 9.9% 9.93%
FCF Margin 1.9% 3.6% 5.2% 3.5% 1.9% 1.2% 0.6% 1.4% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.3% 2.5% 2.8% 3.0% 1.7% 0.7% -0.2% -1.2% -0.4% -0.36%
OCF Margin 5.4% 6.6% 7.7% 5.9% 4.3% 2.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.7% 3.4% 4.0% 4.6% 3.5% 2.6% 1.8% 1.0% 1.7% 1.68%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.68%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.73%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.07%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.71%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.43%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.82%
CROIC snapshot only -0.59%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.50%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.33%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.03%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.38 6.45 5.51 6.28 6.66 5.61 6.48 6.42 8.69 10.24 9.99 12.47 11.17 12.19 11.64 11.26 12.94 11.97 15.67 15.53 12.518
P/S Ratio 0.31 0.32 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.39 0.43 0.40 0.54 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.49 0.59 0.68 0.90 0.90 0.737
P/B Ratio 0.68 0.68 0.62 0.69 0.70 0.60 0.66 0.68 0.91 0.97 0.92 1.19 1.07 1.01 1.11 1.13 1.42 1.55 2.04 1.95 1.660
P/FCF 16.46 8.88 5.50 9.05 16.71 22.49 46.38 22.03 18.97 20.80 19.81 23.40 18.48 16.49 16.51 27.93 79.87 -286.36 -75.74 -252.53 -252.527
P/OCF 5.82 4.86 3.72 5.33 7.37 9.24 16.47 15.65 18.97 20.80 19.81 19.83 13.97 11.39 10.62 14.10 22.60 37.26 88.51 53.28 53.285
EV/EBITDA 3.70 3.98 3.89 4.13 4.72 4.17 5.37 4.86 6.19 6.91 7.55 7.97 8.04 10.23 10.74 9.58 9.95 9.15 10.83 10.08 10.082
EV/Revenue 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.35 0.44 0.40 0.50 0.53 0.57 0.63 0.61 0.68 0.71 0.65 0.74 0.85 1.09 1.03 1.034
EV/EBIT 4.24 4.57 4.45 4.76 5.47 4.80 6.20 5.56 7.09 7.98 8.74 9.17 9.31 12.17 12.76 11.32 11.63 10.35 12.16 11.27 11.269
EV/FCF 16.20 9.33 6.54 10.08 20.12 28.99 70.28 29.40 24.34 25.86 27.75 27.43 24.11 24.50 23.92 37.43 99.44 -359.45 -92.17 -290.87 -290.868
Earnings Yield 15.7% 15.5% 18.1% 15.9% 15.0% 17.8% 15.4% 15.6% 11.5% 9.8% 10.0% 8.0% 9.0% 8.2% 8.6% 8.9% 7.7% 8.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.44%
FCF Yield 6.1% 11.3% 18.2% 11.0% 6.0% 4.4% 2.2% 4.5% 5.3% 4.8% 5.0% 4.3% 5.4% 6.1% 6.1% 3.6% 1.3% -0.3% -1.3% -0.4% -0.40%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.347
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.990
EV/OCF snapshot only 61.375
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.448
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.173
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.79%
Graham Number snapshot only $5096.84
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.26 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.30 1.27 1.24 1.22 1.21 1.26 1.28 1.31 1.31 1.36 1.359
Quick Ratio 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.01 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.97 1.06 1.062
Debt/Equity 0.34 0.32 0.39 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.59 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.65 0.51 0.59 0.72 0.79 0.67 0.60 0.63 0.71 0.59 0.589
Net Debt/Equity -0.01 0.03 0.12 0.08 0.14 0.17 0.34 0.23 0.26 0.24 0.37 0.20 0.33 0.49 0.50 0.38 0.35 0.40 0.44 0.30 0.295
Debt/Assets 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.230
Debt/EBITDA 1.88 1.81 2.06 2.05 2.23 2.12 3.19 2.73 2.66 2.88 3.83 2.91 3.41 4.93 5.25 4.28 3.41 2.95 3.10 2.65 2.648
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.06 0.19 0.62 0.42 0.80 0.94 1.83 1.22 1.37 1.35 2.16 1.17 1.88 3.35 3.32 2.43 1.96 1.86 1.93 1.33 1.329
Interest Coverage 55.18 58.43 62.04 64.66 62.70 64.24 50.52 35.77 25.51 17.50 13.70 12.73 10.71 7.94 7.64 7.62 8.15 10.61 10.89 10.80 10.796
Equity Multiplier 2.36 2.38 2.46 2.47 2.45 2.48 2.68 2.63 2.61 2.58 2.75 2.59 2.68 2.78 2.87 2.75 2.65 2.59 2.69 2.56 2.561
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.259
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.068
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.498
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.013
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2991.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.85 0.82 0.88 0.92 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.867
Inventory Turnover 7.70 7.47 7.29 6.95 6.97 6.90 6.25 6.06 5.51 5.42 4.99 5.14 4.84 4.54 4.62 4.98 4.82 4.54 4.80 5.16 5.161
Receivables Turnover 3.71 3.41 3.14 3.14 3.47 3.11 2.86 2.95 3.27 3.04 2.68 2.91 3.07 2.85 2.61 2.93 3.22 2.98 2.86 2.85 2.847
Payables Turnover 3.86 3.94 3.83 3.85 4.06 4.10 3.95 3.84 4.01 3.95 3.90 4.00 4.03 3.91 3.73 4.26 4.45 4.46 4.16 4.52 4.523
DSO 98 107 116 116 105 118 128 124 112 120 136 125 119 128 140 125 113 122 128 128 128.2 days
DIO 47 49 50 53 52 53 58 60 66 67 73 71 75 80 79 73 76 80 76 71 70.7 days
DPO 95 93 95 95 90 89 92 95 91 92 94 91 90 93 98 86 82 82 88 81 80.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 51 63 71 74 68 81 94 89 87 95 116 105 104 115 121 112 107 121 116 118 118.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.969
Operating Cycle snapshot only 198.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.391
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.182
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -5.1% -1.3% 2.0% 9.0% 10.7% 15.9% 17.5% 15.0% 16.5% 13.2% 12.0% 11.4% 8.9% 4.7% 2.4% 9.3% 9.4% 10.5% 12.4% 5.3% 5.34%
Net Income -15.0% -8.3% -6.3% 5.4% 7.8% 12.6% 1.0% 7.6% 9.9% -1.5% 1.7% 2.9% 1.4% -6.5% 6.2% 9.4% 19.3% 67.8% 53.6% 40.9% 40.95%
EPS -13.4% -6.0% -5.7% 6.8% 10.1% 14.1% 3.0% 10.0% 11.9% 1.0% 3.7% 4.0% 3.0% -4.4% 8.6% 11.8% 21.0% 69.4% 55.2% 42.3% 42.32%
FCF 3.7% 4.2% 4.4% 24.4% 10.9% -61.3% -85.9% -54.8% 26.4% 94.6% 2.7% 88.2% 33.7% 40.3% 48.4% -17.2% -68.0% -1.1% -1.5% -1.2% -1.21%
EBITDA -14.4% -8.1% -5.7% 5.1% 7.9% 14.7% 9.7% 12.1% 16.6% 4.7% 3.1% 6.9% 1.9% -10.1% -10.0% -5.9% 6.6% 55.6% 72.4% 58.7% 58.68%
Op. Income -24.0% -22.6% -21.7% -3.1% 0.5% 18.0% 10.8% 0.1% 12.1% -5.2% 3.4% 10.3% 5.5% -5.7% -2.7% 11.5% 20.2% 80.2% 78.0% 58.5% 58.53%
OCF Growth snapshot only -48.57%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.91%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.47%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.73%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.97%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 25.93%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.3% 0.8% 1.7% 1.7% 2.3% 3.8% 5.4% 6.0% 6.9% 9.0% 10.3% 11.8% 12.0% 11.2% 10.5% 11.9% 11.5% 9.4% 8.9% 8.6% 8.65%
Revenue 5Y 1.6% 1.9% 2.7% 2.7% 3.0% 4.3% 4.2% 5.5% 6.0% 6.1% 6.7% 6.2% 6.3% 5.8% 6.1% 7.7% 7.8% 8.4% 9.1% 10.0% 9.97%
EPS 3Y -6.9% -5.0% -1.4% -0.5% 1.7% 2.7% 4.0% 4.5% 2.2% 2.7% 0.2% 6.9% 8.3% 3.3% 5.0% 8.5% 11.7% 17.8% 20.4% 18.3% 18.26%
EPS 5Y 3.4% -0.0% 2.5% 0.7% -2.0% -0.7% -3.2% -1.2% -0.1% -0.2% 0.4% 2.4% 3.9% 0.9% 4.8% 5.8% 5.9% 11.9% 11.2% 14.2% 14.20%
Net Income 3Y -7.8% -6.2% -2.5% -1.8% 0.1% 1.1% 2.5% 2.7% 0.2% 0.6% -1.3% 5.3% 6.3% 1.2% 3.0% 6.6% 10.0% 15.6% 18.4% 16.6% 16.63%
Net Income 5Y 2.7% -0.8% 1.7% -0.2% -3.0% -1.7% -4.3% -2.5% -1.5% -1.7% -1.0% 0.9% 2.2% -1.0% 3.1% 4.0% 4.0% 9.8% 9.5% 12.5% 12.47%
EBITDA 3Y -5.6% -3.5% -0.4% 0.0% 1.5% 2.4% 5.2% 4.3% 2.5% 3.3% 2.1% 8.0% 8.6% 2.6% 0.6% 4.1% 8.2% 13.6% 16.9% 16.8% 16.85%
EBITDA 5Y 1.5% -1.1% -0.6% -0.9% -3.2% -1.0% -2.1% -0.4% 1.2% 1.6% 2.2% 3.7% 4.4% 0.2% 1.6% 2.7% 3.2% 9.1% 10.6% 13.5% 13.46%
Gross Profit 3Y -2.3% -2.2% -1.0% 0.6% 1.0% 2.4% 3.7% 2.5% 0.9% 1.5% 2.8% 6.5% 8.5% 6.5% 6.7% 8.1% 10.5% 12.1% 14.3% 16.8% 16.82%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.1% -1.0% -0.4% 0.7% -0.9% 1.4% 0.2% 0.6% 2.0% 2.1% 3.2% 3.0% 4.1% 1.9% 3.5% 5.4% 4.7% 8.0% 9.0% 12.0% 12.02%
Op. Income 3Y -7.4% -7.7% -5.6% -4.7% -4.2% -2.4% -0.8% -2.2% -5.1% -4.7% -3.6% 2.3% 5.9% 1.8% 3.7% 7.2% 12.4% 17.2% 21.4% 24.9% 24.92%
Op. Income 5Y -2.4% -6.1% -5.5% -4.5% -7.3% -3.6% -5.6% -4.8% -2.2% -2.5% -0.8% -0.9% 0.8% -3.6% -0.4% 2.8% 1.6% 8.1% 9.2% 13.6% 13.60%
FCF 3Y -35.0% -16.2% -0.6% -3.5% -9.7% -2.9% 51.4% — — — — 1.8% 23.3% 1.8% -8.5% -11.1% -18.6% — — — —
FCF 5Y 12.5% 41.0% 83.7% 10.6% -13.3% -25.9% -38.0% -25.9% -17.4% -15.0% -12.7% -5.3% 4.5% 20.1% 80.0% — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -12.5% -2.3% 8.3% 7.7% 6.7% 7.6% 10.6% 8.3% 7.0% 3.6% 0.3% -2.5% -4.3% -5.8% -6.9% -6.4% -5.6% -6.5% -9.3% 4.1% 4.08%
OCF 5Y 16.6% 24.9% 33.3% 10.5% -3.9% -15.1% -26.2% -23.1% -19.8% -17.4% -14.9% -5.9% 3.7% 15.1% 32.4% 22.7% 13.1% 2.6% -10.4% -7.9% -7.92%
Assets 3Y 1.3% 3.3% 5.1% 3.8% 5.5% 6.7% 8.0% 8.4% 9.3% 11.4% 14.9% 13.1% 14.9% 15.6% 14.6% 13.9% 11.5% 9.9% 9.0% 9.4% 9.38%
Assets 5Y 3.5% 4.2% 4.2% 3.2% 4.1% 5.4% 7.8% 6.0% 6.8% 8.1% 10.3% 8.4% 9.5% 10.1% 9.1% 9.7% 8.9% 9.8% 11.3% 10.9% 10.86%
Equity 3Y 9.2% 8.6% 8.7% 7.9% 9.3% 9.8% 9.7% 9.9% 9.8% 10.7% 10.9% 11.4% 10.1% 9.7% 8.8% 10.0% 8.6% 8.3% 8.9% 10.4% 10.37%
Book Value 3Y 10.3% 9.9% 10.0% 9.3% 11.1% 11.5% 11.4% 11.9% 11.9% 13.0% 12.5% 13.1% 12.2% 11.9% 11.0% 12.0% 10.3% 10.4% 10.8% 11.9% 11.92%
Dividend 3Y 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 1.5% 2.8% -6.0% -16.9% -34.4% — — — 11.1% — — — 65.5% 34.1% 20.0% 11.0% 9.1% 9.15%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.60 0.62 0.81 0.59 0.62 0.63 0.56 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.73 0.76 0.79 0.84 0.90 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.995
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.18 0.02 0.27 0.62 0.51 0.43 0.28 0.12 0.15 0.01 0.24 0.24 0.01 0.42 0.84 0.53 0.42 0.46 0.75 0.746
Margin Stability 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.92 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.892
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.95 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.836
Earnings Smoothness 0.84 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.88 0.99 0.93 0.91 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.82 0.49 0.58 0.66 0.660
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.028
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.029
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.024
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.1% 8.1% 8.8% 8.5% 8.1% 9.1% 9.3% 10.5% 11.0% 10.0% 9.7% 9.4% 8.4% 6.2% 6.5% 7.0% 7.7% 9.8% 10.0% 9.6% 9.57%
Internal Growth Rate 3.3% 3.4% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.9% 3.7% 4.3% 4.5% 4.1% 3.7% 3.7% 3.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.7% 3.0% 3.8% 3.7% 3.8% 3.75%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.10 1.33 1.48 1.18 0.90 0.61 0.39 0.41 0.46 0.49 0.50 0.63 0.80 1.07 1.10 0.80 0.57 0.32 0.18 0.29 0.291
FCF/OCF 0.35 0.55 0.68 0.59 0.44 0.41 0.36 0.71 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 0.76 0.69 0.64 0.50 0.28 -0.13 -1.17 -0.21 -0.211
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.061
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.164
CapEx/Revenue 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 1.7% 1.1% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.8% 1.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 2.04%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.887
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.036
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.029
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.462
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.3% 4.1% 4.5% 4.0% 4.0% 3.4% 2.1% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.5% 2.3% 2.8% 2.8% 2.4% 2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 3.34%
Dividend/Share $51.61 $51.62 $51.28 $52.87 $54.58 $41.49 $28.68 $14.47 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $19.15 $38.68 $58.73 $78.28 $84.12 $90.16 $96.79 $102.69 $105.94 $163.00
Payout Ratio 27.6% 26.7% 24.8% 25.3% 26.5% 18.8% 13.5% 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.0% 16.3% 27.6% 32.6% 31.5% 31.4% 26.8% 27.6% 27.8% 27.85%
FCF Payout Ratio 71.2% 36.8% 24.7% 36.4% 66.5% 75.5% 96.2% 21.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 15.0% 27.0% 37.3% 46.3% 78.1% 1.9% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 38.2% 37.1% 34.5% 37.3% 41.3% 30.3% 23.0% 10.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.3% 22.9% 38.9% 46.0% 46.4% 48.1% 42.5% 44.9% 43.4% 43.37%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.07 -0.17 -0.43 -0.72 — — — 0.32 — — — 3.33 1.32 0.65 0.32 0.27 0.265
Buyback Yield 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 2.1% 1.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.00%
Net Buyback Yield 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 2.1% 1.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.00%
Total Shareholder Return 6.0% 5.8% 6.2% 5.9% 6.2% 5.4% 3.6% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.9% 2.9% 3.6% 3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 2.9% 2.8% 2.79%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.64 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.694
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.98 1.07 1.05 1.01 0.97 0.91 0.91 0.907
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.092
Asset Turnover 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.85 0.82 0.88 0.92 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.867
Equity Multiplier 2.49 2.45 2.47 2.47 2.41 2.43 2.58 2.56 2.53 2.53 2.72 2.61 2.64 2.69 2.81 2.67 2.66 2.68 2.77 2.65 2.648
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $187.08 $193.11 $206.96 $209.15 $206.02 $220.38 $213.17 $229.98 $230.55 $222.54 $220.96 $239.07 $237.43 $212.79 $239.91 $267.27 $287.20 $360.55 $372.41 $380.39 $380.39
Book Value/Share $1756.25 $1833.82 $1835.90 $1904.30 $1953.93 $2067.06 $2101.06 $2165.11 $2210.42 $2347.04 $2397.34 $2514.97 $2478.74 $2569.47 $2510.26 $2672.64 $2624.34 $2783.33 $2857.27 $3035.25 $2985.79
Tangible Book/Share $1733.82 $1810.40 $1812.78 $1874.30 $1924.36 $2037.97 $2071.96 $2108.06 $2153.85 $2290.53 $2341.16 $2459.59 $2416.63 $2505.73 $2448.46 $2608.98 $2562.71 $2722.05 $2792.02 $2968.69 $2968.69
Revenue/Share $3816.34 $3902.54 $4002.85 $4187.75 $4316.31 $4582.73 $4793.33 $4920.07 $5118.40 $5320.10 $5472.18 $5538.89 $5657.29 $5696.68 $5729.10 $6185.57 $6276.55 $6359.26 $6506.08 $6579.40 $6581.46
FCF/Share $72.50 $140.27 $207.56 $145.17 $82.12 $54.94 $29.80 $67.00 $105.69 $109.62 $111.44 $127.36 $143.49 $157.27 $169.09 $107.75 $46.52 $-15.07 $-77.04 $-23.39 $0.00
OCF/Share $204.86 $256.25 $306.28 $246.42 $186.13 $133.74 $83.94 $94.30 $105.69 $109.62 $111.44 $150.29 $189.82 $227.61 $262.85 $213.45 $164.41 $115.83 $65.92 $110.86 $0.00
Cash/Share $615.87 $532.13 $502.59 $574.67 $499.20 $452.73 $530.71 $612.62 $539.25 $626.93 $682.34 $761.05 $661.59 $595.71 $726.87 $777.65 $674.49 $644.54 $764.46 $890.25 $1059.24
EBITDA/Share $317.46 $328.52 $348.79 $354.17 $350.04 $381.77 $389.91 $405.69 $415.73 $410.02 $409.48 $438.06 $430.07 $376.74 $376.54 $421.18 $464.86 $592.06 $655.71 $674.87 $674.87
Debt/Share $597.55 $595.63 $718.37 $724.72 $779.28 $810.02 $1242.88 $1106.35 $1106.82 $1182.08 $1567.00 $1273.25 $1468.29 $1856.33 $1978.53 $1800.93 $1584.65 $1746.23 $2030.13 $1787.10 $1787.10
Net Debt/Share $-18.33 $63.50 $215.78 $150.05 $280.08 $357.29 $712.17 $493.73 $567.57 $555.16 $884.66 $512.21 $806.70 $1260.62 $1251.66 $1023.27 $910.15 $1101.69 $1265.67 $896.85 $896.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.471
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.871
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 7 6 7 5 5 6 5 6 5 5 4 6 6 7 8 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.22 -2.23 -2.36 -2.40 -2.14 -2.13 -1.98 -2.08 -2.10 -2.26 -2.30 -2.30 -2.36 -2.18 -2.52 -2.34 -2.44 -2.53 -2.30 -2.31 -2.312
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.869
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 23.57%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-14.14
EVA snapshot only $-14744475702.75
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 70.07 71.54 70.10 69.35 66.64 65.90 60.24 66.05 64.61 63.46 58.00 61.51 58.81 48.37 47.03 55.09 55.01 59.31 57.48 60.45 60.454
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.367
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 57
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 48

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms