— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ZHAOF (OTC) · $vol 0M

1818.HK HKSE

Zhaojin Mining Industry Company Limited
1W: -5.1% 1M: -20.0% 3M: -7.9% YTD: -46.1% 1Y: -21.0% 3Y: +53.1% 5Y: +140.6%
HK$17.56 ($2.24)
-0.49 (-2.71%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.6%
HK$16 HK$17 HK$18 HK$19 HK$20
HKSE · Basic Materials · Gold · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 31 · HK$62.2B mcap · 1.64B float · 1.25% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 1818.HK receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-25 B B+
2026-07-31 B+ B
2026-04-21 B- B+
2026-04-08 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-01-05 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
79
Balance Sheet
65
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
79
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
66

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-0.24
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.05
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 68.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.08x
Accruals: -11.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 1818.HK scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 1818.HK's score of -0.24 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 1818.HK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 1818.HK receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 68.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 1818.HK's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.99x
PEG
0.29x
P/S
2.64x
P/B
2.63x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$14.99
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.0x earnings, 1818.HK trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $14.99 per share, 17% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.630
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.071
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.264
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.614
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.789
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
30.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 1818.HK's ROE of 30.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.614), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$67.51
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 1818.HK's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 1818.HK actually compounded EPS at 75.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 1818.HK trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $67.51, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.56
Median 1Y
$17.81
5th Pctile
$8.08
95th Pctile
$39.44
Ann. Volatility
48.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.0% 6.9% 8.3% 8.6% 9.6% 7.7% 7.0% 7.9% 11.4% 9.6% 7.1% 5.2% 2.9% 3.7% 6.7% 8.9% 11.8% 17.8% 27.1% 30.5% 30.50%
ROA 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.0% 3.4% 2.8% 2.6% 2.7% 4.1% 3.2% 2.6% 1.7% 1.0% 1.3% 2.6% 3.3% 4.5% 6.7% 10.0% 10.9% 10.94%
ROIC 5.7% 6.7% 6.2% 6.5% 4.5% 3.5% 4.6% 4.9% 8.4% 7.1% 8.2% 7.3% 4.4% 5.5% 6.5% 7.5% 10.5% 4.7% 9.7% 14.3% 14.31%
ROCE 10.5% 11.1% 11.2% 10.5% 8.2% 6.5% 6.3% 7.2% 11.7% 10.1% 10.2% 9.2% 6.2% 6.6% 4.6% 4.9% 8.6% 8.7% 17.0% 21.7% 21.66%
Gross Margin 40.7% 43.4% 33.3% 41.5% 30.0% 38.0% 34.1% 40.8% 45.5% 24.2% 38.0% 36.8% 28.1% 37.9% 30.6% 42.7% 36.6% 38.6% 40.8% 48.2% 48.18%
Operating Margin 38.5% 23.4% 2.4% 20.5% 5.2% 15.6% 14.0% 21.7% 24.5% 6.3% 22.7% 14.3% 8.7% 18.4% 25.7% 30.2% 23.7% -25.5% 32.0% 37.8% 37.82%
Net Margin 0.9% 13.1% 8.8% 10.5% 4.0% 8.5% 6.8% 13.2% 14.2% -0.2% 0.9% 3.0% 6.8% 4.0% 12.9% 11.9% 13.0% 19.9% 19.6% 17.5% 17.49%
EBITDA Margin 15.2% 39.1% 18.2% 37.8% 24.9% 33.0% 29.7% 37.0% 38.4% 16.4% 37.5% 27.5% 19.8% 24.3% 16.9% 29.9% 33.7% 17.6% 44.7% 40.5% 40.47%
FCF Margin 1.8% 6.7% 2.5% -4.4% -1.9% -3.4% 3.2% 14.7% 19.6% 22.7% 20.6% 5.4% -2.5% -11.8% -3.0% -7.2% 3.0% 11.0% 10.9% 23.4% 23.37%
OCF Margin 26.6% 28.7% 22.0% 18.3% 20.3% 18.9% 25.8% 33.5% 38.7% 47.1% 47.6% 31.4% 25.4% 10.0% 15.5% 13.2% 21.1% 25.1% 25.0% 37.0% 37.03%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.52%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.83%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.98%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.05%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.82%
Cash ROA snapshot only 21.17%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 35.54%
CROIC snapshot only 22.43%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 14.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 28.28%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.22%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.90%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.986
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.640
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.630
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.291
Graham Number snapshot only $14.99
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.48 0.49 0.58 0.64 0.76 0.91 0.96 0.83 0.66 0.66 0.74 0.78 0.83 0.93 1.06 1.12 0.96 0.99 1.14 1.08 1.083
Quick Ratio 0.25 0.24 0.32 0.35 0.41 0.59 0.61 0.60 0.35 0.39 0.47 0.54 0.53 0.65 0.64 0.62 0.53 0.59 0.70 0.70 0.697
Debt/Equity 1.26 0.96 1.00 1.09 1.11 1.34 1.33 1.55 1.29 1.43 1.04 1.29 1.13 1.27 0.94 1.00 0.95 0.87 1.26 1.21 1.214
Net Debt/Equity 1.07 0.82 0.84 0.93 0.97 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.08 1.20 0.78 0.90 0.82 0.82 0.71 0.83 0.78 0.64 0.93 0.80 0.800
Debt/Assets 0.43 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.44 0.48 0.39 0.44 0.41 0.44 0.38 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.43 0.40 0.402
Debt/EBITDA 4.58 3.78 3.99 4.19 3.69 4.81 4.48 5.04 3.58 4.47 3.64 4.61 5.25 5.49 5.06 5.25 3.72 3.44 2.42 1.99 1.989
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.89 3.25 3.34 3.58 3.26 3.72 3.50 3.40 3.00 3.73 2.73 3.21 3.82 3.56 3.80 4.36 3.05 2.51 1.80 1.31 1.311
Interest Coverage — — 4.20 4.28 3.69 3.19 — — — — — — 6.59 2.14 1.60 1.99 4.79 9.71 11.85 11.31 11.309
Equity Multiplier 2.94 2.48 2.56 2.70 2.70 2.94 2.89 3.20 2.93 3.02 2.64 2.92 2.76 2.86 2.48 2.56 2.53 2.48 2.95 3.02 3.023
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.451
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 15.129
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.341
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.333
Defensive Interval snapshot only 507.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.38 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.59 0.61 0.614
Inventory Turnover 2.23 2.15 2.28 2.04 2.23 2.25 2.22 2.18 1.80 1.90 1.94 1.97 1.90 2.03 2.35 2.14 2.31 2.51 3.22 3.09 3.086
Receivables Turnover 77.43 60.29 249.83 70.89 70.83 52.86 136.58 39.42 69.92 50.06 81.72 39.68 55.02 32.93 78.40 50.15 101.46 40.50 92.85 61.02 61.015
Payables Turnover 17.47 17.21 15.50 14.61 19.10 20.95 21.52 19.73 16.23 17.05 21.76 16.95 19.79 20.63 24.07 15.70 20.11 26.61 26.19 19.73 19.725
DSO 5 6 1 5 5 7 3 9 5 7 4 9 7 11 5 7 4 9 4 6 6.0 days
DIO 164 169 160 179 163 162 164 168 203 192 188 185 192 180 156 171 158 146 113 118 118.3 days
DPO 21 21 24 25 19 17 17 19 22 21 17 22 18 18 15 23 18 14 14 19 18.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 147 154 138 159 149 152 150 158 186 178 176 173 181 173 145 155 143 141 103 106 105.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.681
Operating Cycle snapshot only 124.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.177
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.749
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 6.0% 6.3% 15.7% 8.8% 8.1% 3.4% 1.6% 6.5% 2.1% -1.5% 0.0% 1.1% -1.6% 13.7% 20.7% 25.0% 45.3% 61.7% 87.0% 1.0% 1.01%
Net Income -50.1% -31.4% 29.5% 49.3% 98.7% 33.5% -3.6% 2.7% 30.0% 26.2% 13.4% -27.0% -71.9% -55.6% 9.2% 1.1% 4.2% 5.4% 3.4% 2.8% 2.82%
EPS -50.1% -34.2% 5.2% 37.5% 83.0% 28.1% 9.3% 1.2% 28.0% -4.6% -7.2% -36.1% -70.6% -42.1% 37.9% 1.2% 3.8% 5.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.75%
FCF 1.1% 1.5% 1.2% -96.8% -2.1% -1.5% 31.3% 4.6% 11.6% 7.6% 5.5% -62.8% -1.1% -1.6% -1.2% -2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 7.9% 7.5% 7.49%
EBITDA -9.2% -7.5% 2.5% 6.8% 29.0% 12.8% 24.8% 22.0% 22.4% 15.1% 12.5% 6.0% -26.3% -4.8% -24.4% -12.0% 50.5% 45.7% 1.9% 2.1% 2.14%
Op. Income 26.6% 35.3% 66.1% 70.4% -38.7% -52.5% -35.4% -33.3% 69.1% 80.3% 59.0% 41.9% -31.2% -1.7% 1.0% 41.9% 1.6% -2.6% 63.4% 78.6% 78.59%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.62%
Asset Growth snapshot only 16.12%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.74%
Debt Growth snapshot only 18.98%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.84%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 17.22%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — 88.6% 21.7% 10.5% -1.1% -2.5% 5.4% 2.7% 5.5% 5.4% 2.8% 5.0% 7.0% 10.4% 13.4% 21.9% 31.2% 36.3% 36.33%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 48.5% 12.6% 8.6% 3.2% 3.2% 10.8% 14.8% 21.6% 24.0% 24.04%
EPS 3Y — — — 23.8% -17.8% -24.9% -30.9% -27.1% 5.3% -7.0% 2.2% -3.8% -11.7% -10.9% 11.8% 13.3% 21.4% 55.3% 70.4% 75.3% 75.31%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 4.2% -26.9% -25.2% -15.8% -11.0% 10.3% 25.9% 41.6% 49.6% 49.60%
Net Income 3Y — — — 27.9% -15.1% -22.9% -28.9% -24.6% 8.8% 4.9% 12.3% 3.8% -10.1% -9.2% 6.1% 16.2% 23.7% 53.0% 75.9% 80.0% 80.04%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 9.4% -25.9% -23.8% -15.0% -8.1% 13.4% 26.8% 46.7% 55.0% 55.01%
EBITDA 3Y — — — 44.4% 6.4% -3.2% -6.5% -4.8% 12.8% 6.3% 12.9% 11.4% 5.2% 7.3% 2.0% 4.4% 10.7% 16.9% 34.5% 43.1% 43.10%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 31.2% 1.7% -0.1% -7.0% -4.2% 9.7% 10.7% 25.5% 30.7% 30.73%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — 66.1% 10.3% 0.5% -7.2% -6.3% 8.3% 3.8% 6.2% 3.7% -4.2% -0.6% 0.2% 5.7% 14.0% 24.4% 36.5% 44.0% 43.99%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 36.5% 3.8% 2.5% -2.0% 0.5% 10.7% 15.0% 22.3% 24.9% 24.91%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 47.7% -17.6% -26.6% -24.4% -21.1% 9.5% 5.0% 19.5% 17.3% -10.6% -5.6% 1.2% 10.3% 45.5% 20.0% 37.9% 53.2% 53.19%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 25.0% -8.2% -6.8% -7.0% -0.2% 19.1% 2.1% 23.0% 32.5% 32.53%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 97.9% 59.0% 59.04%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — 16.6% 12.6% 9.9% 12.5% 40.7% 39.1% 35.8% 9.7% 1.3% -26.1% -4.8% -1.0% 15.0% 33.9% 29.8% 40.9% 40.92%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.9% -3.3% -0.8% -6.7% 16.8% 21.4% 24.2% 31.3% 31.29%
Assets 3Y — — — 34.2% 25.9% 24.9% 19.9% 20.9% 14.6% 12.2% 11.5% 12.6% 11.7% 16.0% 11.5% 13.7% 14.3% 14.0% 12.5% 11.7% 11.67%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 25.7% 20.6% 20.1% 14.9% 16.2% 15.2% 15.3% 13.0% 13.4% 13.39%
Equity 3Y — — — 27.6% 16.5% 18.7% 18.3% 17.3% 16.1% 13.1% 14.9% 13.5% 14.0% 10.7% 12.6% 15.7% 16.8% 20.6% 11.6% 13.8% 13.81%
Book Value 3Y — — — 23.5% 12.8% 15.5% 15.1% 13.5% 12.3% 0.3% 4.6% 5.1% 11.9% 8.6% 18.7% 12.8% 14.7% 22.5% 8.2% 10.8% 10.82%
Dividend 3Y — — — 11.4% 12.6% 9.2% 3.4% -3.3% -3.5% -5.1% -3.2% -4.3% -1.5% -6.4% 0.8% 3.3% 3.3% -2.0% -3.4% 3.3% 3.29%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.85 0.92 0.07 0.45 0.84 0.87 0.00 0.05 0.96 0.72 0.68 0.80 0.78 0.89 0.28 0.19 0.63 0.59 0.61 0.60 0.596
Earnings Stability 1.00 0.92 0.65 0.00 0.45 0.63 0.51 0.00 0.07 0.31 0.37 0.04 0.31 0.48 0.25 0.10 0.17 0.34 0.50 0.53 0.529
Margin Stability 0.86 0.88 0.95 0.79 0.86 0.87 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.79 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.92 0.92 0.922
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.87 0.88 0.80 0.50 0.87 0.99 0.99 0.88 0.90 0.95 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.33 0.63 0.74 0.60 0.34 0.71 0.96 0.97 0.74 0.77 0.87 0.69 0.00 0.23 0.91 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.13 -0.14 -0.12 -0.10 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.04 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.05 -0.00 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.20 0.24 0.244
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.050
FCF Margin Trend 0.17 0.24 0.17 -0.01 0.07 0.01 0.08 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.00 -0.11 -0.21 -0.15 -0.17 -0.06 0.05 0.02 0.24 0.243
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.1% 2.3% 2.9% 2.2% 3.4% 2.2% 1.3% 2.2% 5.8% 3.0% 1.0% -0.4% -2.2% -1.3% 2.1% 3.4% 7.1% 14.4% 22.9% 24.6% 24.63%
Internal Growth Rate 0.4% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 1.2% 0.8% 0.5% 0.8% 2.1% 1.0% 0.4% — — — 0.8% 1.3% 2.8% 5.8% 9.2% 9.7% 9.69%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.68 4.89 2.96 2.29 2.35 2.50 3.66 4.34 3.53 4.85 5.96 5.62 8.12 2.64 2.14 1.41 1.89 1.68 1.47 2.08 2.080
FCF/OCF 0.07 0.23 0.11 -0.24 -0.09 -0.18 0.12 0.44 0.51 0.48 0.43 0.17 -0.10 -1.18 -0.19 -0.55 0.14 0.44 0.44 0.63 0.631
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.313
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.048
CapEx/Revenue 24.8% 22.0% 19.6% 22.7% 22.1% 22.3% 22.6% 18.8% 19.2% 24.3% 27.1% 26.0% 28.0% 21.8% 18.5% 20.4% 18.1% 14.2% 14.0% 13.7% 13.66%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.532
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.10 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13 -0.08 -0.07 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.12 -0.118
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.053
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.167
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.65%
Dividend/Share $0.16 $0.17 $0.18 $0.24 $0.24 $0.22 $0.24 $0.23 $0.23 $0.21 $0.24 $0.23 $0.24 $0.24 $0.26 $0.29 $0.26 $0.23 $0.23 $0.34 $0.10
Payout Ratio 81.7% 66.9% 65.2% 73.9% 64.7% 71.0% 81.2% 71.7% 49.3% 69.1% 86.2% 1.1% 1.8% 1.3% 69.1% 61.6% 39.8% 19.0% 15.6% 19.2% 19.24%
FCF Payout Ratio 2.1% 58.6% 2.0% — — — 1.8% 37.6% 27.6% 29.5% 33.5% 1.1% — — — — 1.5% 26.0% 24.2% 14.7% 14.66%
Total Payout Ratio 81.7% 66.9% 65.2% 73.9% 64.7% 71.0% 81.2% 71.7% 1.9% 2.3% 2.8% 4.4% 2.9% 2.2% 2.0% 1.2% 84.7% 73.8% 34.9% 35.3% 35.34%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.42 0.49 0.54 0.55 0.67 0.64 0.71 0.74 0.79 0.76 0.63 0.54 0.39 0.39 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.64 0.63 0.630
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.78 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.89 0.93 0.78 0.79 0.71 0.70 0.62 0.56 0.60 0.70 1.18 1.27 1.00 1.51 1.10 1.07 1.071
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.10 0.11 0.17 0.15 0.24 0.26 0.264
Asset Turnover 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.38 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.59 0.61 0.614
Equity Multiplier 2.98 2.73 2.71 2.83 2.81 2.71 2.73 2.95 2.81 2.98 2.75 3.05 2.84 2.93 2.56 2.72 2.63 2.64 2.72 2.79 2.789
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.20 $0.25 $0.27 $0.32 $0.37 $0.32 $0.30 $0.33 $0.47 $0.30 $0.27 $0.21 $0.14 $0.17 $0.38 $0.47 $0.66 $1.19 $1.46 $1.75 $1.75
Book Value/Share $3.78 $4.22 $3.62 $4.12 $4.13 $4.15 $4.33 $4.19 $4.14 $3.14 $4.14 $4.26 $5.30 $5.40 $6.05 $5.91 $6.23 $7.62 $5.48 $5.70 $7.10
Tangible Book/Share $3.48 $0.95 $3.40 $0.85 $3.91 $0.99 $4.10 $1.07 $3.94 $0.75 $3.97 $0.82 $5.10 $1.43 $5.84 $1.14 $1.19 $1.69 $0.50 $0.79 $0.79
Revenue/Share $4.27 $4.22 $3.64 $4.01 $4.25 $4.18 $4.19 $4.21 $4.27 $3.12 $3.43 $3.73 $4.39 $4.61 $5.23 $5.00 $5.87 $7.92 $8.61 $9.85 $5.68
FCF/Share $0.08 $0.28 $0.09 $-0.17 $-0.08 $-0.14 $0.13 $0.62 $0.84 $0.71 $0.71 $0.20 $-0.11 $-0.55 $-0.16 $-0.36 $0.18 $0.87 $0.94 $2.30 $1.58
OCF/Share $1.14 $1.21 $0.80 $0.74 $0.86 $0.79 $1.08 $1.41 $1.66 $1.47 $1.64 $1.17 $1.12 $0.46 $0.81 $0.66 $1.24 $1.99 $2.15 $3.65 $2.49
Cash/Share $0.72 $0.57 $0.58 $0.66 $0.54 $1.26 $1.26 $2.11 $0.87 $0.75 $1.08 $1.67 $1.63 $2.41 $1.42 $1.01 $1.05 $1.79 $1.76 $2.36 $2.36
EBITDA/Share $1.04 $1.07 $0.91 $1.07 $1.24 $1.16 $1.28 $1.29 $1.49 $1.01 $1.18 $1.19 $1.14 $1.25 $1.13 $1.13 $1.59 $1.93 $2.84 $3.48 $3.48
Debt/Share $4.76 $4.04 $3.61 $4.49 $4.56 $5.56 $5.74 $6.49 $5.34 $4.50 $4.30 $5.51 $6.01 $6.84 $5.70 $5.92 $5.89 $6.64 $6.88 $6.92 $6.92
Net Debt/Share $4.04 $3.47 $3.03 $3.83 $4.02 $4.29 $4.48 $4.38 $4.46 $3.75 $3.22 $3.84 $4.37 $4.44 $4.28 $4.91 $4.84 $4.85 $5.12 $4.56 $4.56
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 7 7 7 5 6 4 5 4 6 4 6 8 8 9 8 9 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.47 -2.66 -3.23 -0.83 -3.02 -3.39 -3.08 7.39 -2.22 -1.24 -2.71 -3.46 -2.61 -2.41 -0.75 -2.21 6.74 0.24 1.88 -0.24 -0.238
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.053
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 41.32%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.47
EVA snapshot only $1565534669.60
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 48.25 52.46 41.37 37.24 39.54 40.71 52.60 50.88 50.65 48.75 51.07 50.03 44.98 35.44 36.64 35.17 45.75 54.40 56.76 68.13 68.134
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 32.962
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 54
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 63

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