— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

1909.T JPX

Nippon Dry-Chemical Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -1.3% YTD: -67.5% 1Y: -27.8% 3Y: +111.3% 5Y: +120.7%
¥3,700.00
Last traded 2026-09-14 — delisted
JPX · Industrials · Security & Protection Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 40 · ¥99.2B mcap · 16M float · 2.05% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 73 Grade A
Profitability
50
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
67
Growth
62
Value
63
Momentum
89
Safety
100
Cash Flow
80
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 1909.T scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (50/100). An overall grade of A places 1909.T among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.26
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.20
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.16
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.44x
Accruals: -4.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 1909.T scores 6.26, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 1909.T scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 1909.T's score of -2.20 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 1909.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 1909.T receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 1909.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.04x
PEG
0.60x
P/S
1.63x
P/B
3.07x
P/FCF
16.73x
P/OCF
14.17x
EV/EBITDA
11.12x
EV/Revenue
1.59x
EV/EBIT
12.45x
EV/FCF
15.58x
Earnings Yield
4.90%
FCF Yield
5.98%
Shareholder Yield
0.44%
Graham Number
$2213.67
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.0x earnings, 1909.T trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2213.67 per share, 67% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.666
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.983
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.127
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.139
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.826
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 1909.T's ROE of 17.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.139), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1537.60
Price/Value
2.40x
Margin of Safety
-140.31%
Premium
140.31%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 1909.T's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 1909.T trades at a 140% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1537.60, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3700.00
Median 1Y
$3615.10
5th Pctile
$1238.11
95th Pctile
$10541.12
Ann. Volatility
64.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 12.0% 15.4% 15.4% 14.6% 13.3% 11.2% 10.9% 13.6% 15.1% 13.8% 15.3% 16.5% 15.4% 15.9% 16.8% 15.4% 16.9% 16.5% 17.1% 17.4% 17.35%
ROA 5.2% 5.6% 6.2% 6.0% 5.5% 4.6% 4.8% 5.8% 6.4% 5.7% 6.7% 7.0% 6.5% 6.5% 7.6% 7.1% 7.8% 7.5% 8.7% 9.5% 9.51%
ROIC 11.6% 12.4% 13.1% 12.8% 11.7% 9.9% 9.4% 11.1% 11.7% 12.9% 14.2% 14.3% 13.5% 13.8% 19.2% 16.5% 18.3% 21.6% 23.5% 20.2% 20.22%
ROCE 12.4% 15.2% 15.5% 14.2% 13.0% 10.7% 10.1% 12.1% 14.2% 14.7% 16.8% 17.5% 16.1% 16.5% 16.6% 15.0% 17.1% 18.1% 19.1% 18.0% 17.95%
Gross Margin 24.6% 25.6% 22.3% 21.7% 21.8% 22.3% 21.3% 24.4% 24.9% 22.1% 21.7% 25.6% 21.7% 23.7% 25.6% 25.5% 26.7% 27.9% 27.0% 31.2% 31.24%
Operating Margin 8.5% 12.0% 3.4% 5.9% 5.8% 9.0% 1.7% 9.0% 10.0% 8.4% 5.5% 11.5% 7.8% 9.0% 8.2% 10.2% 12.3% 12.2% 11.3% 15.3% 15.31%
Net Margin 5.5% 9.3% 1.5% 2.5% 4.0% 7.5% 1.2% 6.0% 6.4% 5.6% 4.0% 7.2% 4.7% 7.1% 6.8% 6.2% 7.9% 7.4% 7.8% 10.7% 10.68%
EBITDA Margin 10.0% 14.4% 6.6% 6.2% 8.2% 10.5% 5.9% 11.4% 12.8% 9.6% 10.3% 13.4% 9.2% 10.9% 12.2% 11.9% 13.9% 12.2% 14.8% 17.0% 16.96%
FCF Margin -2.7% 0.6% 3.8% 6.9% 10.0% 8.5% 7.1% 5.6% 4.0% 3.8% 3.5% 3.4% 3.2% 2.6% 2.2% 1.7% 1.2% 4.4% 7.2% 10.2% 10.18%
OCF Margin -1.7% 1.7% 5.0% 8.3% 11.5% 10.3% 9.2% 7.2% 5.3% 4.4% 3.5% 3.4% 3.2% 2.8% 2.6% 2.3% 2.1% 5.6% 8.7% 12.0% 12.03%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.91%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.32%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.54%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.24%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.54%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.86%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 27.50%
CROIC snapshot only 23.28%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.84%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.52%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.92%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.43%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.04 4.85 5.04 6.46 6.31 6.15 5.38 4.20 3.68 4.70 4.14 4.46 6.14 5.39 5.25 6.62 7.64 6.80 8.15 20.43 18.041
P/S Ratio 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.23 0.26 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.41 0.53 0.48 0.60 1.70 1.628
P/B Ratio 0.69 0.69 0.72 0.88 0.79 0.66 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.63 0.61 0.68 0.89 0.80 0.81 0.95 1.19 1.05 1.30 3.07 3.073
P/FCF -8.92 44.55 7.06 4.76 2.98 3.04 3.12 3.78 5.14 6.29 6.52 7.64 10.28 12.13 15.66 24.47 43.00 11.09 8.25 16.73 16.734
P/OCF — 15.43 5.32 3.98 2.59 2.52 2.43 2.92 3.92 5.45 6.52 7.64 10.28 11.24 13.11 17.75 25.57 8.70 6.82 14.17 14.168
EV/EBITDA 4.17 3.28 3.15 3.92 3.73 3.72 3.25 2.85 2.71 2.74 2.35 2.67 3.72 3.22 2.35 3.42 4.02 3.15 3.71 11.12 11.121
EV/Revenue 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.38 0.34 0.30 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.30 0.39 0.35 0.27 0.38 0.49 0.40 0.49 1.59 1.586
EV/EBIT 5.03 3.89 3.85 4.86 4.70 4.97 4.37 3.63 3.38 3.35 2.79 3.13 4.40 3.76 2.74 4.01 4.65 3.61 4.20 12.45 12.454
EV/FCF -12.17 55.05 8.47 5.51 3.44 3.52 3.62 4.72 7.02 7.33 7.32 8.95 12.12 13.48 12.30 22.39 39.37 9.09 6.73 15.58 15.576
Earnings Yield 16.6% 20.6% 19.8% 15.5% 15.9% 16.3% 18.6% 23.8% 27.2% 21.3% 24.1% 22.4% 16.3% 18.6% 19.0% 15.1% 13.1% 14.7% 12.3% 4.9% 4.90%
FCF Yield -11.2% 2.2% 14.2% 21.0% 33.6% 32.9% 32.0% 26.4% 19.5% 15.9% 15.3% 13.1% 9.7% 8.2% 6.4% 4.1% 2.3% 9.0% 12.1% 6.0% 5.98%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.600
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.107
EV/OCF snapshot only 13.188
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.631
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.453
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.44%
Graham Number snapshot only $2213.67
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.50 1.50 1.59 1.65 1.91 1.82 1.99 2.12 1.83 1.65 1.78 1.79 1.97 1.85 2.25 2.56 2.19 2.03 2.29 2.82 2.817
Quick Ratio 1.10 1.19 1.20 1.25 1.50 1.52 1.60 1.68 1.38 1.32 1.36 1.34 1.54 1.50 1.70 1.88 1.58 1.59 1.70 2.12 2.121
Debt/Equity 0.53 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.39 0.42 0.39 0.43 0.42 0.39 0.35 0.37 0.43 0.37 0.25 0.26 0.23 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.131
Net Debt/Equity 0.25 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.14 0.20 0.10 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.09 -0.18 -0.08 -0.10 -0.19 -0.24 -0.21 -0.212
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.078
Debt/EBITDA 2.35 1.70 1.56 1.61 1.58 2.04 2.01 1.77 1.57 1.45 1.20 1.24 1.52 1.36 0.91 1.02 0.86 0.77 0.64 0.51 0.509
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.12 0.63 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.51 0.45 0.56 0.73 0.39 0.26 0.39 0.57 0.32 -0.64 -0.32 -0.37 -0.69 -0.84 -0.83 -0.827
Interest Coverage 18.59 14.98 17.52 17.02 19.28 27.50 26.01 38.46 41.51 40.75 44.58 44.63 43.97 46.05 47.98 45.54 47.01 49.20 50.91 60.41 60.408
Equity Multiplier 2.53 2.48 2.36 2.34 2.34 2.35 2.23 2.37 2.36 2.51 2.34 2.33 2.39 2.43 2.09 2.02 1.97 1.99 1.87 1.68 1.684
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.844
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 67.649
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.623
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.402
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1109.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.33 1.05 1.17 1.19 1.16 1.10 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.12 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.10 1.18 1.15 1.12 1.06 1.18 1.14 1.139
Inventory Turnover 6.79 6.14 5.74 5.81 5.76 7.01 6.32 6.04 5.76 6.83 6.41 5.85 5.76 6.05 5.27 4.83 4.78 5.33 4.89 4.55 4.554
Receivables Turnover 3.58 2.67 3.62 3.62 3.47 2.94 3.48 3.40 3.25 2.83 3.42 3.33 3.14 2.71 3.65 3.46 3.20 2.96 4.43 3.93 3.933
Payables Turnover 6.69 4.99 6.56 6.74 6.87 4.73 7.35 7.23 7.35 4.85 7.54 7.44 5.71 5.39 5.32 5.71 4.59 5.04 5.04 5.91 5.909
DSO 102 137 101 101 105 124 105 107 112 129 107 110 116 135 100 105 114 123 82 93 92.8 days
DIO 54 59 64 63 63 52 58 60 63 53 57 62 63 60 69 76 76 68 75 80 80.1 days
DPO 55 73 56 54 53 77 50 50 50 75 48 49 64 68 69 64 80 72 72 62 61.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 101 123 109 110 116 99 113 117 126 107 115 123 116 127 101 117 111 119 85 111 111.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.285
Operating Cycle snapshot only 173.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.248
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.935
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 11.0% 8.1% 6.8% 7.3% 3.3% 4.0% 4.2% 4.2% 6.4% 12.1% 16.3% 17.5% 17.7% 11.3% 4.8% 1.6% -1.3% -0.3% 5.0% 6.2% 6.16%
Net Income 15.8% 45.9% 49.8% 45.6% 24.1% -18.2% -19.0% 2.7% 25.9% 34.3% 54.4% 36.0% 13.9% 29.5% 23.2% 8.5% 27.5% 20.4% 18.8% 42.7% 42.71%
EPS 15.8% 45.9% 49.8% 45.6% 24.1% -18.2% -18.8% 3.9% 27.7% 36.2% 56.4% 36.8% 15.6% 32.8% 26.9% 11.4% 29.3% 20.9% 18.8% -64.3% -64.34%
FCF -1.4% -85.0% 1.2% 15.9% 4.9% 14.2% 95.5% -15.9% -57.4% -50.4% -43.0% -28.5% -4.9% -23.0% -34.9% -49.7% -62.1% 66.2% 2.5% 5.4% 5.44%
EBITDA 23.7% 39.9% 51.6% 38.2% 22.6% -14.2% -19.2% -0.8% 19.8% 40.0% 59.9% 45.0% 19.2% 20.6% 9.0% -2.1% 14.1% 14.4% 21.4% 37.9% 37.87%
Op. Income 47.6% 14.2% 20.2% 14.4% -2.3% -16.7% -22.9% -10.7% 15.4% 36.4% 61.9% 54.8% 26.0% 23.8% 15.6% 0.8% 17.4% 28.3% 33.3% 53.4% 53.37%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.52%
Asset Growth snapshot only 14.02%
Equity Growth snapshot only 36.71%
Debt Growth snapshot only -31.17%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -61.61%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.7% 9.7% 8.0% 6.9% 6.4% 7.3% 6.7% 5.9% 6.8% 8.0% 9.0% 9.5% 8.9% 9.1% 8.3% 7.5% 7.3% 7.6% 8.6% 8.2% 8.20%
Revenue 5Y 4.8% 5.0% 5.1% 5.8% 7.1% 7.7% 8.5% 8.7% 8.9% 9.0% 8.8% 8.4% 8.6% 9.0% 8.1% 7.2% 7.2% 6.9% 7.3% 7.2% 7.22%
EPS 3Y 42.8% 28.4% 20.5% 11.0% 5.3% 19.7% 13.8% 21.0% 22.4% 17.6% 23.9% 27.4% 22.4% 14.0% 17.2% 16.6% 24.1% 29.8% 33.1% -18.4% -18.39%
EPS 5Y 5.2% 15.9% 13.7% 14.5% 19.5% 17.1% 24.7% 32.3% 35.8% 18.7% 17.3% 14.2% 11.5% 25.4% 23.9% 22.0% 22.4% 21.1% 23.5% -3.8% -3.84%
Net Income 3Y 42.3% 27.9% 20.1% 10.6% 4.9% 19.2% 13.3% 20.0% 21.8% 17.0% 23.3% 26.7% 21.2% 12.4% 15.5% 14.9% 22.3% 27.9% 31.3% 28.2% 28.17%
Net Income 5Y 4.6% 15.3% 13.1% 13.9% 19.2% 16.9% 24.4% 31.7% 35.1% 18.1% 16.7% 13.6% 10.6% 24.1% 22.6% 20.6% 21.3% 20.1% 22.4% 25.8% 25.78%
EBITDA 3Y 48.8% 33.9% 28.2% 18.8% 14.1% 27.2% 18.8% 21.4% 22.0% 18.9% 25.1% 25.7% 20.5% 13.2% 12.1% 12.1% 17.6% 24.6% 28.4% 25.1% 25.09%
EBITDA 5Y 10.1% 17.3% 16.9% 17.5% 23.1% 22.3% 28.6% 34.1% 37.1% 23.6% 22.2% 19.2% 16.2% 28.3% 23.9% 20.5% 19.8% 18.3% 21.0% 21.8% 21.82%
Gross Profit 3Y 15.8% 14.5% 12.3% 10.1% 8.3% 7.7% 6.6% 7.1% 8.0% 7.3% 8.5% 9.4% 7.7% 8.0% 8.4% 7.9% 10.7% 14.5% 16.4% 16.6% 16.63%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.0% 7.0% 6.7% 7.2% 8.0% 8.4% 9.3% 10.1% 11.0% 11.1% 10.7% 10.1% 9.5% 10.4% 10.2% 9.4% 9.7% 9.5% 10.2% 11.1% 11.07%
Op. Income 3Y 51.4% 45.2% 33.0% 21.9% 14.5% 18.4% 11.9% 15.4% 18.5% 9.1% 14.5% 16.5% 12.4% 12.0% 13.0% 11.7% 19.5% 29.4% 35.6% 33.8% 33.78%
Op. Income 5Y 10.2% 12.7% 11.9% 13.4% 17.8% 17.4% 23.4% 27.7% 31.4% 28.3% 24.0% 20.1% 16.9% 22.9% 21.2% 19.1% 19.7% 15.5% 18.2% 19.6% 19.58%
FCF 3Y — -47.3% 1.5% 28.7% 51.2% 33.3% 18.2% 3.9% -10.2% 4.2% 35.6% — — 79.7% -10.2% -32.9% -46.5% -14.1% 9.0% 32.3% 32.27%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — 57.3% 18.4% 0.3% 2.0% 3.1% 5.1% 7.0% -2.0% -9.3% -16.6% -23.6% 7.7% 41.5% — —
OCF 3Y — -29.3% 4.0% 25.9% 43.9% 32.3% 22.1% 9.0% -4.4% 4.0% 20.3% 1.3% — 29.5% -13.3% -29.7% -39.2% -12.5% 6.8% 28.3% 28.31%
OCF 5Y — 22.0% 24.5% 25.0% 25.2% 20.9% 16.7% 10.1% 2.7% 1.3% -1.1% 0.0% 1.0% -4.6% -8.9% -13.1% -16.6% 9.7% 36.8% 1.1% 1.13%
Assets 3Y 15.8% 13.2% 15.4% 16.2% 16.0% 13.9% 16.3% 17.2% 16.0% 4.6% 7.9% 10.1% 10.1% 10.5% 8.3% 7.4% 7.4% 7.1% 6.9% 9.5% 9.49%
Assets 5Y 10.7% 9.4% 10.8% 12.5% 12.0% 11.3% 13.2% 13.8% 12.3% 11.6% 13.1% 14.2% 14.6% 14.0% 13.2% 13.1% 12.2% 4.0% 6.5% 8.8% 8.78%
Equity 3Y 12.5% 11.6% 11.8% 11.6% 11.6% 11.9% 13.2% 10.6% 10.7% 11.2% 11.9% 12.9% 12.3% 11.3% 12.6% 12.9% 13.7% 13.3% 13.4% 22.8% 22.77%
Book Value 3Y 12.9% 12.1% 12.2% 12.0% 12.0% 12.4% 13.7% 11.4% 11.2% 11.8% 12.5% 13.6% 13.4% 12.7% 14.3% 14.5% 15.4% 15.0% 15.0% -21.8% -21.84%
Dividend 3Y 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% -0.0% 0.9% 1.9% -6.5% -17.7% -35.2% — — — 7.9% — — — 63.8% 31.9% -26.5% -26.54%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.65 0.77 0.87 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.948
Earnings Stability 0.28 0.67 0.62 0.59 0.70 0.80 0.77 0.79 0.78 0.83 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.86 0.87 0.96 0.97 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.921
Margin Stability 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.910
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.82 0.80 0.82 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.99 0.90 0.86 0.50 0.86 0.94 0.88 0.91 0.97 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.83 0.829
Earnings Smoothness 0.85 0.63 0.60 0.63 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.97 0.77 0.71 0.57 0.70 0.87 0.74 0.79 0.92 0.76 0.81 0.83 0.65 0.648
ROE Trend -0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.002
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.044
FCF Margin Trend -0.08 -0.04 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.076
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.5% 14.0% 14.0% 13.3% 12.0% 9.9% 9.6% 12.6% 14.5% 13.5% 15.3% 16.5% 15.4% 15.6% 16.1% 14.5% 15.7% 15.3% 15.8% 16.2% 16.21%
Internal Growth Rate 4.8% 5.4% 6.0% 5.8% 5.2% 4.3% 4.4% 5.6% 6.6% 5.9% 7.2% 7.6% 7.0% 6.7% 7.9% 7.2% 7.8% 7.5% 8.7% 9.7% 9.74%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.43 0.31 0.95 1.62 2.43 2.44 2.21 1.44 0.94 0.86 0.64 0.58 0.60 0.48 0.40 0.37 0.30 0.78 1.19 1.44 1.442
FCF/OCF 1.56 0.35 0.75 0.84 0.87 0.83 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.87 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.93 0.84 0.73 0.59 0.78 0.83 0.85 0.847
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.221
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.843
CapEx/Revenue 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.8% 2.0% 1.6% 1.2% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1.2% 1.5% 1.8% 1.84%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.213
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.04 0.00 -0.04 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.042
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.037
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5.020
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.5% 1.6% 1.9% 2.2% 1.7% 1.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 0.3% 0.61%
Dividend/Share $30.34 $30.26 $30.17 $30.09 $30.00 $30.75 $31.56 $24.28 $16.74 $8.37 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $10.35 $20.78 $31.18 $41.57 $43.68 $45.78 $11.97 $22.50
Payout Ratio 12.6% 9.2% 9.2% 9.4% 10.0% 11.4% 11.8% 7.3% 4.4% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 3.9% 6.1% 7.3% 7.4% 7.3% 6.6% 6.62%
FCF Payout Ratio — 84.2% 12.8% 6.9% 4.7% 5.6% 6.8% 6.6% 6.1% 3.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 11.7% 22.7% 40.9% 12.1% 7.3% 5.4% 5.42%
Total Payout Ratio 20.9% 13.7% 12.2% 11.0% 10.0% 11.4% 11.8% 7.3% 4.4% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.7% 10.6% 16.6% 19.6% 16.4% 12.9% 9.1% 9.07%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.07 -0.18 -0.44 -0.73 — — — 0.21 — — — 3.21 1.21 0.54 0.539
Buyback Yield 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3% 0.7% 0.1% 0.12%
Net Buyback Yield 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3% 0.7% 0.1% 0.12%
Total Shareholder Return 3.5% 2.8% 2.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 2.2% 1.7% 1.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 2.0% 2.5% 2.6% 2.4% 1.6% 0.4% 0.44%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.64 0.70 0.67 0.69 0.68 0.72 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.64 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.666
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.98 0.983
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.127
Asset Turnover 1.33 1.05 1.17 1.19 1.16 1.10 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.12 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.10 1.18 1.15 1.12 1.06 1.18 1.14 1.139
Equity Multiplier 2.30 2.73 2.48 2.42 2.43 2.41 2.29 2.36 2.35 2.44 2.29 2.35 2.37 2.47 2.21 2.16 2.16 2.19 1.97 1.83 1.826
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $241.29 $330.25 $329.38 $320.31 $299.47 $270.08 $267.45 $332.85 $382.39 $367.91 $418.22 $455.19 $442.22 $488.72 $530.73 $507.22 $572.02 $590.64 $630.63 $180.89 $180.89
Book Value/Share $2100.38 $2307.85 $2293.88 $2345.23 $2388.72 $2514.40 $2605.78 $2521.21 $2627.95 $2762.74 $2821.34 $2974.15 $3061.02 $3307.78 $3422.14 $3524.04 $3673.13 $3825.37 $3959.24 $1203.98 $1394.93
Tangible Book/Share $1916.12 $2129.40 $2121.70 $2178.90 $2226.80 $2358.66 $2455.03 $2375.77 $2490.93 $2633.53 $2699.22 $2856.31 $2948.10 $3198.34 $3315.89 $3422.57 $3578.97 $3738.01 $3879.47 $1189.24 $1189.24
Revenue/Share $6131.37 $6152.36 $6192.17 $6290.02 $6331.17 $6397.95 $6462.00 $6633.02 $6832.60 $7277.75 $7611.39 $7838.10 $8165.43 $8307.16 $8211.56 $8172.75 $8176.08 $8315.98 $8618.51 $2168.26 $2273.01
FCF/Share $-163.44 $35.92 $235.28 $434.65 $634.01 $546.97 $460.83 $369.70 $273.98 $274.96 $265.82 $266.00 $264.37 $217.10 $178.08 $137.24 $101.59 $362.26 $622.93 $220.81 $0.00
OCF/Share $-104.52 $103.70 $311.93 $520.16 $728.38 $659.65 $592.08 $478.34 $359.00 $317.47 $265.82 $266.00 $264.37 $234.36 $212.72 $189.20 $170.87 $461.78 $752.70 $260.80 $0.00
Cash/Share $587.34 $645.16 $654.78 $655.47 $630.81 $792.71 $798.43 $740.32 $596.88 $781.89 $780.59 $761.55 $819.13 $939.90 $1446.47 $1201.14 $1222.19 $1524.09 $1666.83 $413.16 $413.16
EBITDA/Share $477.29 $603.13 $632.97 $609.95 $585.17 $517.60 $512.56 $612.26 $711.09 $735.02 $829.60 $893.01 $860.24 $909.69 $931.10 $897.61 $995.46 $1044.87 $1130.60 $309.26 $309.26
Debt/Share $1119.69 $1022.53 $987.86 $979.09 $925.23 $1055.18 $1028.54 $1086.18 $1113.16 $1067.46 $994.58 $1110.70 $1305.47 $1233.08 $847.47 $915.67 $853.00 $799.57 $719.42 $157.49 $157.49
Net Debt/Share $532.34 $377.37 $333.09 $323.62 $294.42 $262.47 $230.11 $345.86 $516.28 $285.57 $213.99 $349.15 $486.34 $293.18 $-599.00 $-285.47 $-369.19 $-724.52 $-947.41 $-255.67 $-255.67
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.255
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 11.567
Piotroski F-Score 2 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 7 7 8 9 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.99 -2.43 -2.40 -2.55 -2.84 -2.71 -3.82 -3.70 -2.99 -1.99 -1.72 -1.84 -2.36 -2.34 -2.61 -2.58 -2.17 -2.37 -2.26 -2.20 -2.198
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.157
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 22.38%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $745.90
EVA snapshot only $2597816663.21
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 59.03 62.69 72.29 74.22 78.66 74.13 71.90 80.56 76.03 70.74 75.78 75.25 75.39 73.90 83.36 80.58 81.56 85.38 90.65 95.21 95.213
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 14.628
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 87
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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