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Not Investment Advice

192650.KS KSC

DREAMTECH Co., Ltd.
1W: +11.0% 1M: +59.5% 3M: +83.9% YTD: +19.5% 1Y: +47.0% 3Y: -2.5% 5Y: -12.8%
₩9,380.00 ($6.98)
+270.00 (+2.96%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±10.6%
₩7389 ₩8385 ₩9380 ₩10375 ₩11371
KSC · Technology · Hardware, Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Buy · Power 62 · ₩617.8B mcap · 38M float · 1.91% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 192650.KS receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-21 C+ B-
2026-05-18 B C+
2026-03-25 A- B
2026-03-20 B+ A-
2026-03-20 C+ B+
2026-02-19 C- C+
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-01-03 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 33 Grade D
Profitability
2
Balance Sheet
64
Earnings Quality
57
Growth
54
Value
49
Momentum
55
Safety
50
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 192650.KS scores highest in Balance Sheet (64/100) and lowest in Profitability (2/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.23
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.29
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.81
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 41.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -5.00x
Accruals: -6.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 192650.KS scores 2.23, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 192650.KS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 192650.KS's score of -2.29 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 192650.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 192650.KS receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 41.2/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6897.06x
PEG
-72.02x
P/S
0.55x
P/B
1.70x
P/FCF
27.34x
P/OCF
6.93x
EV/EBITDA
6.56x
EV/Revenue
0.37x
EV/EBIT
24.37x
EV/FCF
34.20x
Earnings Yield
-2.88%
FCF Yield
3.66%
Shareholder Yield
7.46%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6897.1x earnings, 192650.KS is priced for high growth expectations.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-0.685
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.819
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.015
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.275
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.407
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-2.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 192650.KS's ROE of -2.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.275), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -0.69 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9380.00
Median 1Y
$8404.67
5th Pctile
$3397.68
95th Pctile
$20936.76
Ann. Volatility
56.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 22.5% 23.0% 24.8% 29.6% 28.7% 20.6% 14.6% 6.1% 1.6% 5.5% 4.1% 6.5% 2.8% 1.0% -0.3% -3.0% -1.9% 0.0% -2.0% -2.6% -2.61%
ROA 9.0% 10.4% 10.9% 14.5% 13.7% 9.9% 6.8% 3.2% 0.8% 2.8% 2.0% 3.2% 1.3% 0.5% -0.1% -1.3% -0.8% 0.0% -0.8% -1.1% -1.09%
ROIC 21.0% 20.5% 21.4% 24.8% 24.5% 23.4% 18.0% 8.8% 4.3% 5.5% 5.5% 6.5% 4.2% 3.1% 2.4% -3.5% 1.8% 3.9% 1.2% 0.1% 0.15%
ROCE 22.1% 23.4% 24.4% 26.5% 24.6% 21.6% 15.3% 8.7% 5.5% 9.8% 9.6% 11.0% 7.8% 6.4% 5.1% 9.9% 12.2% 11.5% 9.7% 3.2% 3.23%
Gross Margin 14.5% 13.1% 13.3% 14.1% 14.8% 11.2% 10.1% 7.9% 14.3% 11.3% 11.5% 10.2% 9.5% 8.7% 10.2% 11.6% 11.4% 5.4% 8.2% 8.0% 8.01%
Operating Margin 10.5% 5.3% 9.6% 10.3% 11.8% -0.2% 3.7% -1.1% 6.3% 3.0% 4.2% 1.9% 2.3% 0.6% 2.9% 3.0% 3.3% 0.7% 0.2% 0.0% 0.04%
Net Margin 6.8% 5.8% 7.3% 9.7% 9.6% -4.7% 4.0% -1.6% 4.4% 0.5% 2.3% 2.6% -1.0% -2.1% 0.4% -1.3% 0.3% 0.5% -2.4% -2.1% -2.14%
EBITDA Margin 14.0% 6.9% 14.0% 16.4% 17.0% 0.6% 10.3% 7.9% 13.5% 10.2% 10.9% 8.5% 4.9% 5.6% 6.6% 15.7% 8.0% 5.1% 4.5% 4.4% 4.44%
FCF Margin 2.8% 3.2% -0.3% 3.9% 4.7% 8.2% 12.1% 9.3% 8.8% 6.1% 3.5% 0.8% -4.8% -2.2% -0.9% 1.6% 3.6% 5.0% 1.6% 1.1% 1.08%
OCF Margin 6.8% 6.3% 2.9% 6.5% 7.3% 10.5% 14.2% 12.5% 12.4% 11.0% 9.8% 6.3% 1.4% 3.8% 3.8% 5.6% 5.8% 7.7% 4.2% 4.3% 4.27%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.18%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.44%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.18%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.11%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.12%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.40%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.66%
CROIC snapshot only 2.70%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.06%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.24%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.49%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.75%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.06%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.94 10.59 8.55 5.92 5.82 7.53 11.40 23.56 130.91 41.06 43.38 22.15 50.56 126.00 -378.87 -34.53 -55.27 600.33 -53.74 -34.69 6897.059
P/S Ratio 0.50 0.58 0.52 0.43 0.46 0.43 0.53 0.52 0.84 0.90 0.72 0.55 0.50 0.42 0.36 0.32 0.33 0.04 0.36 0.30 0.554
P/B Ratio 1.90 2.17 1.85 1.51 1.45 1.42 1.61 1.45 2.19 2.26 1.79 1.41 1.46 1.21 1.13 1.11 1.11 0.15 1.14 0.91 1.698
P/FCF 18.03 17.94 -204.58 11.00 9.94 5.22 4.38 5.58 9.54 14.61 20.87 66.47 -10.51 -19.42 -39.92 20.47 9.11 0.89 22.38 27.34 27.341
P/OCF 7.38 9.16 18.04 6.69 6.30 4.06 3.75 4.14 6.73 8.17 7.35 8.80 36.01 11.05 9.36 5.77 5.58 0.58 8.45 6.93 6.932
EV/EBITDA 4.68 5.71 4.70 3.59 3.47 3.30 4.33 5.31 9.76 8.25 6.50 5.34 6.64 6.34 5.99 4.66 4.31 0.89 4.82 6.56 6.562
EV/Revenue 0.53 0.63 0.56 0.46 0.47 0.40 0.48 0.48 0.77 0.88 0.71 0.58 0.56 0.46 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.08 0.41 0.37 0.370
EV/EBIT 7.60 8.58 6.93 4.93 4.80 4.96 7.40 11.79 27.97 16.86 13.33 9.90 14.92 15.15 16.39 9.27 7.60 1.60 9.25 24.37 24.370
EV/FCF 19.06 19.44 -223.56 11.69 10.07 4.94 3.96 5.18 8.82 14.32 20.39 69.52 -11.66 -21.58 -41.95 23.74 10.65 1.56 25.41 34.20 34.200
Earnings Yield 10.1% 9.4% 11.7% 16.9% 17.2% 13.3% 8.8% 4.2% 0.8% 2.4% 2.3% 4.5% 2.0% 0.8% -0.3% -2.9% -1.8% 0.2% -1.9% -2.9% -2.88%
FCF Yield 5.5% 5.6% -0.5% 9.1% 10.1% 19.2% 22.8% 17.9% 10.5% 6.8% 4.8% 1.5% -9.5% -5.1% -2.5% 4.9% 11.0% 1.1% 4.5% 3.7% 3.66%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.141
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.671
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.401
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 31.736
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.46%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.14 1.18 1.22 1.46 1.45 1.51 1.53 1.64 1.68 1.62 1.47 1.40 1.34 1.34 1.31 1.25 1.25 1.29 1.29 1.27 1.273
Quick Ratio 0.77 0.66 0.76 0.80 0.93 0.94 1.11 1.16 1.31 1.16 1.05 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.95 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.85 0.849
Debt/Equity 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.44 0.48 0.49 0.55 0.54 0.57 0.67 0.64 0.63 0.69 0.64 0.637
Net Debt/Equity 0.11 0.18 0.17 0.09 0.02 -0.08 -0.15 -0.10 -0.16 -0.05 -0.04 0.06 0.16 0.13 0.06 0.18 0.19 0.11 0.15 0.23 0.227
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.26 0.263
Debt/EBITDA 1.08 1.06 0.98 0.83 0.86 0.89 1.12 1.56 1.90 1.62 1.77 1.77 2.23 2.55 2.88 2.42 2.13 2.18 2.60 3.69 3.688
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.25 0.44 0.40 0.21 0.04 -0.18 -0.46 -0.40 -0.79 -0.17 -0.15 0.23 0.65 0.63 0.29 0.64 0.62 0.38 0.57 1.32 1.316
Interest Coverage 23.45 25.95 29.61 33.05 30.51 19.44 11.81 5.95 3.51 5.90 5.37 5.49 3.20 2.51 1.83 3.14 3.84 4.82 4.37 1.54 1.543
Equity Multiplier 2.18 2.15 2.24 1.92 2.03 2.01 2.02 1.93 1.95 1.94 2.14 2.14 2.26 2.24 2.38 2.39 2.43 2.32 2.44 2.42 2.422
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.418
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.729
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.643
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.052
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1320.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.80 1.90 1.81 1.98 1.72 1.76 1.47 1.44 1.27 1.27 1.19 1.28 1.33 1.38 1.36 1.42 1.41 1.39 1.26 1.27 1.275
Inventory Turnover 9.95 8.07 8.17 7.70 8.01 6.82 6.99 6.63 6.95 6.37 6.90 6.97 8.29 7.99 8.36 8.06 7.88 7.83 7.89 7.35 7.350
Receivables Turnover 9.34 10.47 9.34 15.96 10.09 12.21 8.39 13.10 8.41 11.42 10.02 11.47 9.69 11.73 10.57 10.95 9.00 11.59 9.31 9.17 9.172
Payables Turnover 6.81 8.01 7.02 12.26 8.44 9.00 7.34 11.42 8.23 9.87 8.92 10.37 9.98 13.13 10.43 11.37 9.68 11.83 10.11 9.23 9.229
DSO 39 35 39 23 36 30 43 28 43 32 36 32 38 31 35 33 41 31 39 40 39.8 days
DIO 37 45 45 47 46 54 52 55 53 57 53 52 44 46 44 45 46 47 46 50 49.7 days
DPO 54 46 52 30 43 41 50 32 44 37 41 35 37 28 35 32 38 31 36 40 39.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 22 35 32 40 39 43 46 51 52 52 48 49 45 49 43 47 49 47 49 50 49.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.835
Operating Cycle snapshot only 89.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.480
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.790
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 42.1% 21.7% 11.6% 12.7% 11.5% 7.5% -9.8% -20.7% -21.7% -24.7% -18.1% -4.5% 3.5% 13.8% 22.0% 16.6% 10.6% 4.9% -6.5% -11.0% -11.04%
Net Income 2.7% 2.3% 1.0% 1.0% 77.2% 10.9% -30.4% -76.2% -93.7% -70.9% -70.7% 8.1% 61.2% -82.7% -1.1% -1.4% -1.7% -97.6% -5.6% 18.7% 18.66%
EPS 2.5% 2.1% 1.0% 91.8% 72.1% 8.1% -31.2% -75.7% -93.7% -73.4% -71.3% 5.4% 60.2% -81.3% -1.1% -1.4% -1.7% -79.6% -5.8% 16.6% 16.60%
FCF 99.4% 2.1% -1.2% 91.0% 88.1% 1.7% 44.4% 86.7% 47.5% -43.3% -76.6% -91.5% -1.6% -1.4% -1.3% 1.2% 1.8% 3.5% 2.7% -38.8% -38.83%
EBITDA 1.7% 1.3% 85.3% 56.7% 33.8% 19.1% -16.7% -44.0% -54.0% -34.2% -19.9% 13.6% 9.6% -21.9% -29.4% -13.5% 16.2% 25.7% 25.9% -37.4% -37.42%
Op. Income 4.3% 3.7% 1.5% 91.6% 49.2% 18.2% -28.4% -64.4% -79.8% -69.1% -56.0% -7.5% 23.6% -22.6% -29.9% -33.2% -3.5% 18.6% -10.6% -53.6% -53.64%
OCF Growth snapshot only -32.00%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.35%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.08%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.55%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.47%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 11.14%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — 1.4% 83.1% 49.4% 34.7% 24.8% 16.5% 7.4% -0.5% -6.3% -5.2% -3.3% -2.7% -3.4% -4.1% -3.6% -3.5% -2.3% -0.3% -0.31%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 59.5% 36.0% 22.0% 15.9% 14.2% 12.0% 7.3% 3.3% -1.2% -2.4% -2.41%
EPS 3Y — — 2.2% 1.2% 81.1% 41.4% 35.3% 23.0% -27.6% -3.5% -26.3% -21.1% -44.2% -62.2% — — — -78.3% — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 45.7% 22.3% -9.7% -32.4% — — — -49.1% — — —
Net Income 3Y — — 1.7% 1.3% 89.3% 47.6% 40.4% 26.2% -25.7% 1.7% -25.3% -19.9% -43.6% -61.8% — — — -89.4% — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 32.9% 26.2% -7.2% -30.5% — — — -66.4% — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — 1.6% 1.1% 66.8% 44.8% 34.7% 29.1% 19.0% 22.4% 7.4% -0.1% -12.3% -15.1% -22.2% -18.0% -16.3% -13.6% -10.7% -15.0% -14.97%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 63.7% 41.0% 18.5% 9.3% 6.7% 16.2% 16.5% 12.5% 1.9% -11.6% -11.60%
Gross Profit 3Y — — 1.3% 78.4% 49.3% 33.4% 27.2% 26.7% 18.8% 11.1% 1.4% -2.1% -7.9% -11.0% -13.5% -13.7% -12.0% -13.0% -11.5% -9.7% -9.66%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 50.5% 30.1% 15.7% 8.7% 9.6% 14.9% 12.7% 7.6% -0.8% -7.2% -7.15%
Op. Income 3Y — — 1.8% 1.3% 76.5% 53.5% 42.7% 52.3% 17.0% 20.0% -7.3% -14.2% -28.0% -34.4% -39.6% -39.6% -37.8% -34.3% -34.9% -34.1% -34.08%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 46.8% 32.2% 6.6% -2.8% -2.1% 16.9% 13.8% 9.7% -13.0% -27.8% -27.84%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 76.9% — 17.7% -32.8% — — — -29.4% -11.7% -17.8% -50.2% -51.3% -51.34%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.9% — -2.9% -16.3% -16.30%
OCF 3Y — — — — 75.7% 47.9% 50.6% 66.0% 32.8% 67.8% 9.2% -9.2% -42.8% -18.1% 6.4% -8.8% -10.7% -12.8% -34.6% -30.4% -30.38%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -3.5% -0.0% -1.7% 17.8% 4.7% 31.7% -8.5% -12.0% -11.96%
Assets 3Y — — 36.8% 25.7% 29.8% 29.8% 10.7% 10.1% 6.5% 9.6% 10.2% 11.2% 7.1% 7.4% 2.9% 3.5% -0.4% 1.5% 2.6% 4.3% 4.32%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 21.2% 17.9% 16.3% 19.2% 9.0% 8.4% 5.7% 7.4% 6.4% 6.1% 6.12%
Equity 3Y — — 28.2% 29.2% 26.9% 22.8% 21.7% 22.3% 21.9% 15.4% 13.0% 12.4% 5.8% 6.0% 0.8% -3.8% -6.3% -3.2% -3.6% -3.3% -3.28%
Book Value 3Y — — 50.9% 22.8% 21.5% 17.7% 17.3% 19.2% 19.0% 9.5% 11.6% 10.6% 4.6% 4.8% 0.5% -3.3% -5.7% 97.7% -2.8% -2.6% -2.61%
Dividend 3Y — — — 36.8% 37.6% 37.8% 38.6% -14.0% -13.9% -16.3% 10.2% 24.9% 25.5% 25.5% -20.6% -10.2% -10.1% 82.6% 13.6% 3.4% 3.43%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 1.00 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.90 0.59 0.36 0.21 0.00 0.47 0.43 0.43 0.38 0.34 0.32 0.25 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.152
Earnings Stability 0.76 0.71 0.95 0.90 0.89 0.83 0.75 0.25 0.07 0.09 0.16 0.07 0.00 0.03 0.13 0.14 0.21 0.34 0.65 0.65 0.655
Margin Stability 0.75 0.73 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.84 0.82 0.79 0.78 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.85 0.87 0.872
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.33 0.44 0.90 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.92 0.53 0.00 — — — 0.00 — — —
ROE Trend 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.12 0.05 -0.04 -0.15 -0.20 -0.14 -0.14 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.09 -0.09 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.042
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.025
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.11 0.06 0.05 0.00 -0.02 -0.06 -0.12 -0.09 -0.09 -0.03 0.02 0.03 0.00 -0.00 -0.001
Sustainable Growth Rate 20.1% 20.8% 22.9% 24.0% 23.7% 15.4% 9.6% 2.8% -1.5% 2.2% -2.5% -0.1% -4.0% -5.7% — — — -5.0% — — —
Internal Growth Rate 8.8% 10.4% 11.2% 13.4% 12.8% 8.0% 4.7% 1.5% — 1.1% — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.35 1.16 0.47 0.89 0.92 1.85 3.04 5.69 19.44 5.02 5.90 2.52 1.40 11.40 -40.47 -5.99 -9.91 1029.73 -6.36 -5.00 -5.004
FCF/OCF 0.41 0.51 -0.09 0.61 0.63 0.78 0.86 0.74 0.71 0.56 0.35 0.13 -3.43 -0.57 -0.23 0.28 0.61 0.65 0.38 0.25 0.254
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.269
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.757
CapEx/Revenue 4.0% 3.1% 3.1% 2.5% 2.7% 2.3% 2.0% 3.2% 3.7% 4.8% 6.4% 5.4% 6.2% 5.9% 4.7% 4.0% 2.3% 2.7% 2.6% 3.2% 3.18%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.773
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.02 0.06 0.02 0.01 -0.08 -0.14 -0.15 -0.15 -0.11 -0.10 -0.05 -0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.09 -0.09 -0.11 -0.06 -0.07 -0.065
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.043
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.841
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 3.2% 3.0% 3.3% 3.0% 2.3% 1.5% 1.4% 3.7% 4.6% 4.8% 5.6% 3.1% 4.8% 4.8% 35.2% 4.7% 6.4% 2.41%
Dividend/Share $99.18 $100.30 $97.82 $283.50 $286.59 $290.75 $287.59 $198.74 $197.04 $182.56 $391.63 $395.66 $400.01 $405.03 $202.12 $288.28 $292.22 $2482.79 $295.66 $320.38 $226.00
Payout Ratio 10.4% 9.4% 7.9% 18.7% 17.5% 25.2% 33.9% 53.9% 1.9% 59.3% 1.6% 1.0% 2.4% 7.0% — — — 211.1% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 19.0% 15.9% — 34.7% 30.0% 17.4% 13.0% 12.8% 14.0% 21.1% 77.4% 3.1% — — — 98.7% 43.6% 31.4% 1.1% 1.7% 1.75%
Total Payout Ratio 19.2% 19.4% 13.5% 24.7% 24.3% 32.5% 46.5% 86.3% 3.1% 1.0% 2.3% 1.4% 3.5% 9.6% — — — 287.4% — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — 2.01 2.00 2.01 2.00 -0.29 -0.30 -0.30 0.43 1.09 1.09 1.10 -0.46 -0.24 -0.24 0.06 0.47 0.15 0.148
Buyback Yield 0.9% 0.9% 0.6% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4% 0.9% 1.0% 1.6% 1.8% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 1.9% 2.0% 12.7% 1.7% 1.1% 1.06%
Net Buyback Yield -4.6% 0.9% -2.9% -3.2% -2.8% -3.5% 0.9% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% -0.0% 1.5% 0.2% -0.4% 1.9% 0.0% 12.2% 1.5% 0.7% 0.67%
Total Shareholder Return -3.6% 1.8% -2.0% -0.0% 0.2% -0.1% 3.9% 3.6% 2.3% 2.2% 4.9% 4.6% 6.3% 5.8% 2.7% 6.7% 4.8% 47.3% 6.2% 7.1% 7.06%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.79 0.78 0.82 0.85 0.73 0.78 0.65 0.32 0.53 0.40 0.52 0.39 0.16 -0.07 -1.68 -0.39 0.00 -0.52 -0.69 -0.685
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.83 0.71 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.68 0.66 0.60 0.14 0.30 0.43 0.29 0.82 0.819
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.015
Asset Turnover 1.80 1.90 1.81 1.98 1.72 1.76 1.47 1.44 1.27 1.27 1.19 1.28 1.33 1.38 1.36 1.42 1.41 1.39 1.26 1.27 1.275
Equity Multiplier 2.49 2.20 2.27 2.04 2.09 2.07 2.13 1.92 1.99 1.98 2.08 2.04 2.10 2.09 2.26 2.26 2.35 2.28 2.41 2.41 2.407
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $949.53 $1069.80 $1232.46 $1518.05 $1634.62 $1156.07 $847.92 $368.52 $102.85 $307.76 $243.36 $388.26 $164.72 $57.70 $-17.21 $-173.18 $-110.37 $11.76 $-116.67 $-144.43 $-144.43
Book Value/Share $4969.05 $5232.49 $5709.44 $5952.25 $6560.49 $6124.55 $6008.87 $5982.66 $6150.61 $5596.83 $5907.42 $6100.05 $5686.31 $6025.65 $5787.19 $5384.75 $5496.67 $47341.64 $5523.68 $5525.72 $7248.27
Tangible Book/Share $4292.78 $4552.99 $4626.83 $4896.81 $5509.73 $5078.42 $4987.42 $4969.29 $5161.08 $4578.91 $4790.49 $4999.01 $4587.88 $4902.62 $4684.46 $4278.41 $4380.94 $37835.69 $4399.29 $4389.86 $4389.86
Revenue/Share $18930.41 $19509.99 $20422.59 $20706.36 $20518.08 $20452.96 $18208.05 $16752.49 $16073.02 $14075.09 $14617.99 $15588.39 $16531.26 $17397.53 $18208.35 $18576.85 $18724.42 $156926.98 $17465.29 $16944.24 $16944.24
FCF/Share $523.12 $631.88 $-51.51 $817.61 $956.35 $1667.90 $2208.78 $1557.46 $1411.98 $864.99 $505.87 $129.38 $-792.30 $-374.32 $-163.34 $292.15 $669.83 $7904.25 $280.11 $183.24 $183.24
OCF/Share $1279.08 $1237.51 $584.03 $1344.29 $1508.03 $2143.63 $2581.04 $2097.75 $1999.26 $1546.09 $1436.53 $977.19 $231.25 $657.77 $696.43 $1036.59 $1094.17 $12109.92 $742.11 $722.70 $722.70
Cash/Share $1756.11 $1323.79 $1430.23 $1654.93 $2267.85 $2678.19 $3192.63 $2987.17 $3436.67 $2692.01 $3050.71 $2582.42 $2195.16 $2445.71 $2957.49 $2642.75 $2490.30 $24761.90 $2987.22 $2265.35 $2265.35
EBITDA/Share $2130.55 $2152.17 $2449.81 $2660.40 $2771.11 $2497.94 $2018.59 $1521.70 $1276.43 $1501.77 $1586.59 $1684.07 $1389.75 $1274.50 $1144.35 $1488.43 $1653.55 $13769.13 $1477.06 $955.08 $955.08
Debt/Share $2295.14 $2273.49 $2407.90 $2217.84 $2386.54 $2216.62 $2264.60 $2377.11 $2426.73 $2439.68 $2807.16 $2976.82 $3101.49 $3252.44 $3290.55 $3598.83 $3523.21 $30024.50 $3835.64 $3522.19 $3522.19
Net Debt/Share $539.02 $949.71 $977.67 $562.91 $118.70 $-461.57 $-928.03 $-610.06 $-1009.94 $-252.32 $-243.55 $394.40 $906.33 $806.73 $333.05 $956.08 $1032.90 $5262.61 $848.42 $1256.84 $1256.84
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.235
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.370
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 6 7 6 7 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 3 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.90 -2.61 -2.84 -2.23 -2.20 -2.87 193608589.26 -2.93 -3.60 -3.13 -3.31 -2.80 -2.14 -2.10 -2.30 -2.97 -2.79 -2.84 -2.77 -2.29 -2.295
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.808
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 4.36%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $770.77
EVA snapshot only $-44008016699.39
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 75.46 75.72 73.61 89.52 85.63 88.82 84.27 79.20 78.15 79.25 68.57 60.72 51.51 47.61 45.07 53.83 54.23 51.73 53.63 41.19 41.193
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -12.634
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 23
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 27

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