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195870.KS KSC

HAESUNG DS Co., Ltd.
1W: +6.7% 1M: +21.4% 3M: -7.5% YTD: +7.0% 1Y: +167.1% 3Y: +8.6% 5Y: +71.8%
₩65,300.00 ($48.64)
-1200.00 (-1.80%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±12.2%
₩49387 ₩57344 ₩65300 ₩73256 ₩81213
KSC · Technology · Semiconductors · Tech Score Buy · Power 67 · ₩1.11T mcap · 11M float · 1.94% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 195870.KS receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-08-18 D+ B-
2026-07-31 B- D+
2026-07-01 B B-
2026-05-20 D+ B
2026-05-18 C- D+
2026-05-04 B- C-
2026-03-24 C- B-
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 60 Grade B
Profitability
34
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
76
Value
63
Momentum
93
Safety
100
Cash Flow
31
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 195870.KS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (31/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.13
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.33
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.27
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.02x
Accruals: -0.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 195870.KS scores 4.13, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 195870.KS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 195870.KS's score of -2.33 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 195870.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 195870.KS receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 195870.KS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
20.72x
PEG
0.11x
P/S
1.46x
P/B
1.92x
P/FCF
172.03x
P/OCF
21.92x
EV/EBITDA
9.46x
EV/Revenue
1.75x
EV/EBIT
18.16x
EV/FCF
190.67x
Earnings Yield
4.47%
FCF Yield
0.58%
Shareholder Yield
1.28%
Graham Number
$49097.51
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 20.7x earnings, 195870.KS commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $49097.51 per share, 33% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.745
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.983
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.096
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.887
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.526
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 195870.KS's ROE of 9.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.887), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$121339.42
Price/Value
0.58x
Margin of Safety
41.90%
Premium
-41.90%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 195870.KS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 195870.KS trades at a -42% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $121339.42, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 20.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$65300.00
Median 1Y
$69206.28
5th Pctile
$25097.05
95th Pctile
$190906.03
Ann. Volatility
57.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 19.6% 27.1% 36.5% 43.0% 46.6% 43.0% 37.5% 30.4% 20.7% 17.5% 15.7% 13.3% 10.8% 11.0% 7.5% 3.4% 4.8% 4.3% 6.2% 9.6% 9.56%
ROA 11.7% 16.6% 22.1% 25.9% 29.3% 28.1% 24.7% 20.7% 14.6% 12.5% 11.1% 9.8% 8.1% 7.9% 5.3% 2.4% 3.3% 2.8% 4.1% 6.3% 6.27%
ROIC 14.4% 20.0% 27.3% 31.8% 36.0% 35.1% 30.5% 25.7% 19.7% 18.0% 15.3% 11.9% 9.9% 7.6% 4.8% 2.8% 3.8% 5.0% 6.1% 7.8% 7.77%
ROCE 19.9% 29.2% 38.1% 42.9% 46.4% 42.9% 37.4% 31.8% 21.7% 17.8% 16.0% 13.0% 11.4% 12.4% 8.7% 5.1% 6.3% 5.6% 7.0% 10.3% 10.29%
Gross Margin 23.7% 24.4% 31.0% 32.0% 32.3% 31.0% 24.2% 27.8% 22.3% 20.3% 21.7% 21.4% 16.7% 13.9% 9.9% 13.9% 15.1% 18.8% 12.1% 18.2% 18.17%
Operating Margin 16.4% 16.0% 24.2% 25.0% 25.6% 14.5% 16.2% 19.9% 12.4% 11.3% 13.5% 11.7% 7.8% 4.3% 0.3% 5.2% 9.0% 12.1% 5.8% 11.8% 11.80%
Net Margin 13.4% 13.0% 19.9% 21.2% 22.9% 11.2% 14.2% 16.4% 11.0% 7.3% 12.6% 13.7% 4.0% 8.4% 0.4% -0.3% 7.9% 5.3% 5.7% 9.0% 9.05%
EBITDA Margin 22.9% 23.1% 28.8% 29.4% 34.6% 19.5% 21.7% 26.1% 19.8% 17.1% 21.1% 22.0% 16.4% 22.8% 10.8% 22.5% 20.2% 21.6% 13.7% 18.8% 18.81%
FCF Margin -2.8% 4.4% 8.1% 8.6% 12.3% 13.9% 11.6% 11.0% 10.3% 6.7% 4.4% 0.6% -8.2% -15.7% -18.8% -20.1% -13.7% -7.9% -2.5% 0.9% 0.92%
OCF Margin 1.7% 8.7% 13.1% 15.0% 20.1% 23.5% 21.9% 22.7% 24.2% 21.3% 22.4% 19.5% 13.8% 10.1% 11.8% 9.7% 10.3% 10.2% 6.4% 7.2% 7.21%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.43%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.58%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.85%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.57%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.82%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.89%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.73%
CROIC snapshot only 0.98%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.25%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.48%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.61%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.05%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 13.08 10.82 8.08 7.35 4.08 3.64 5.81 7.51 9.45 10.79 11.24 11.00 8.46 6.77 11.22 26.09 19.78 39.74 23.35 22.37 20.718
P/S Ratio 1.11 1.18 1.15 1.26 0.80 0.69 1.03 1.23 1.25 1.36 1.36 1.23 0.80 0.66 0.76 0.81 0.85 1.45 1.13 1.58 1.464
P/B Ratio 2.37 2.62 2.54 2.64 1.56 1.30 1.86 2.00 1.79 1.77 1.66 1.39 0.88 0.72 0.82 0.88 0.94 1.68 1.42 2.07 1.921
P/FCF -39.75 26.52 14.11 14.63 6.48 4.98 8.84 11.20 12.18 20.31 30.77 201.16 -9.81 -4.20 -4.06 -4.06 -6.18 -18.36 -45.00 172.03 172.031
P/OCF 65.59 13.50 8.72 8.39 3.96 2.94 4.68 5.43 5.16 6.37 6.06 6.33 5.80 6.56 6.45 8.40 8.18 14.14 17.50 21.92 21.917
EV/EBITDA 7.73 6.48 5.17 4.91 2.68 2.31 3.74 4.67 5.45 5.91 6.11 6.10 4.21 3.56 4.98 5.48 5.28 8.47 6.73 9.46 9.464
EV/Revenue 1.23 1.25 1.20 1.29 0.78 0.65 1.00 1.20 1.19 1.27 1.30 1.22 0.81 0.73 0.90 1.00 1.02 1.62 1.30 1.75 1.752
EV/EBIT 11.77 8.76 6.51 5.96 3.17 2.77 4.58 5.87 7.50 8.57 9.25 9.91 7.22 5.98 9.78 17.79 14.96 26.97 18.65 18.16 18.157
EV/FCF -44.29 28.20 14.72 14.97 6.37 4.71 8.59 10.94 11.55 18.98 29.44 199.23 -9.89 -4.66 -4.81 -5.01 -7.45 -20.57 -51.84 190.67 190.670
Earnings Yield 7.6% 9.2% 12.4% 13.6% 24.5% 27.5% 17.2% 13.3% 10.6% 9.3% 8.9% 9.1% 11.8% 14.8% 8.9% 3.8% 5.1% 2.5% 4.3% 4.5% 4.47%
FCF Yield -2.5% 3.8% 7.1% 6.8% 15.4% 20.1% 11.3% 8.9% 8.2% 4.9% 3.2% 0.5% -10.2% -23.8% -24.7% -24.6% -16.2% -5.4% -2.2% 0.6% 0.58%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.108
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.155
EV/OCF snapshot only 24.291
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 10.896
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 17.997
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.28%
Graham Number snapshot only $49097.51
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.61 1.65 1.72 1.74 1.98 1.89 2.01 2.34 2.37 2.61 2.28 2.40 2.42 1.60 1.86 2.38 1.77 2.15 2.09 2.11 2.107
Quick Ratio 1.08 1.08 1.17 1.23 1.42 1.30 1.44 1.67 1.75 1.93 1.70 1.72 1.64 1.06 1.20 1.53 1.26 1.41 1.33 1.33 1.325
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.21 0.17 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.17 0.23 0.27 0.31 0.41 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.422
Net Debt/Equity 0.27 0.17 0.11 0.06 -0.03 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.09 -0.12 -0.07 -0.01 0.01 0.08 0.15 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.225
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.262
Debt/EBITDA 1.12 0.62 0.52 0.53 0.36 0.32 0.41 0.42 0.58 0.56 0.73 0.89 0.79 1.03 1.38 1.56 1.90 1.77 1.69 1.74 1.736
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.79 0.38 0.21 0.11 -0.05 -0.13 -0.11 -0.11 -0.30 -0.41 -0.28 -0.06 0.03 0.35 0.78 1.04 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.93 0.925
Interest Coverage 43.04 66.17 99.10 120.30 128.72 102.76 68.56 46.75 27.57 21.33 18.37 15.30 13.53 23.22 16.95 9.48 10.62 5.84 6.53 9.12 9.117
Equity Multiplier 1.71 1.61 1.60 1.62 1.52 1.47 1.46 1.36 1.35 1.34 1.38 1.34 1.32 1.43 1.44 1.44 1.59 1.56 1.61 1.61 1.607
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.524
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 17.492
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.467
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.029
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2125.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.39 1.53 1.56 1.51 1.50 1.48 1.40 1.26 1.10 1.00 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.84 0.89 0.887
Inventory Turnover 7.02 6.78 6.84 6.37 5.96 5.62 5.81 5.39 5.21 4.97 4.98 4.77 5.00 4.98 5.10 5.01 5.10 4.65 4.69 4.64 4.640
Receivables Turnover 5.54 6.27 5.83 5.64 5.51 6.27 5.93 5.49 5.14 5.59 4.85 4.78 5.41 5.47 5.06 4.80 4.99 5.15 5.52 5.32 5.321
Payables Turnover 15.29 17.35 15.92 15.82 18.01 18.82 16.65 18.18 18.81 17.91 14.57 18.22 19.91 19.80 18.05 19.61 19.06 21.41 21.21 20.21 20.207
DSO 66 58 63 65 66 58 62 66 71 65 75 76 68 67 72 76 73 71 66 69 68.6 days
DIO 52 54 53 57 61 65 63 68 70 73 73 77 73 73 72 73 72 78 78 79 78.7 days
DPO 24 21 23 23 20 19 22 20 19 20 25 20 18 18 20 19 19 17 17 18 18.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 94 91 93 99 107 104 102 114 122 118 124 133 122 122 123 130 126 132 127 129 129.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.733
Operating Cycle snapshot only 147.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.662
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.224
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 28.7% 42.9% 46.8% 46.3% 42.4% 28.1% 16.0% 2.7% -12.3% -19.9% -23.7% -23.4% -17.0% -10.3% -7.7% -3.2% 2.6% 8.4% 20.3% 28.6% 28.65%
Net Income 48.1% 1.4% 2.4% 2.8% 2.3% 1.2% 44.4% -1.8% -40.4% -47.0% -47.8% -47.7% -40.7% -30.4% -48.1% -73.0% -53.6% -59.4% -14.5% 1.9% 1.91%
EPS 48.0% 1.4% 2.4% 2.8% 2.3% 1.2% 44.4% -1.8% -40.4% -47.0% -47.8% -47.7% -40.6% -30.4% -48.3% -73.2% -53.7% -59.4% -14.1% 1.9% 1.93%
FCF -1.5% 3.5% 8.8% 299.4% 7.3% 3.0% 65.8% 31.0% -26.6% -61.5% -71.0% -95.7% -1.7% -3.1% -4.9% -32.7% -72.2% 45.5% 84.0% 1.1% 1.06%
EBITDA 28.7% 91.4% 1.5% 1.8% 1.6% 87.7% 33.6% 0.8% -34.6% -39.4% -39.1% -40.5% -26.9% -13.9% -21.3% -11.5% 3.4% 1.0% 28.1% 30.0% 30.01%
Op. Income 27.2% 98.4% 1.9% 2.4% 2.0% 1.2% 37.6% -4.6% -39.4% -45.6% -46.1% -51.2% -41.8% -44.5% -60.7% -64.4% -53.7% -18.2% 57.3% 1.8% 1.78%
OCF Growth snapshot only -4.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 18.81%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.42%
Debt Growth snapshot only 44.33%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.45%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 13.01%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 17.2% 21.7% 26.7% 30.0% 32.0% 30.1% 26.5% 22.1% 17.1% 13.6% 9.1% 4.8% 1.2% -2.7% -6.5% -8.7% -9.2% -8.0% -5.4% -1.6% -1.57%
Revenue 5Y 32.8% 25.7% 20.2% 21.2% 21.7% 20.9% 19.9% 18.0% 15.0% 13.1% 12.5% 11.5% 10.8% 9.6% 7.3% 6.2% 6.5% 7.3% 7.6% 7.5% 7.45%
EPS 3Y 32.1% 50.6% 84.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 76.0% 58.4% 42.6% 41.2% 36.4% 25.4% 5.1% -6.2% -27.0% -48.3% -45.3% -46.9% -38.6% -25.7% -25.68%
EPS 5Y 41.9% 40.3% 38.6% 45.2% 45.9% 46.1% 46.0% 44.4% 35.1% 32.3% 36.2% 35.6% 27.6% 26.2% 8.0% -11.0% -4.4% -4.5% 2.4% 9.1% 9.11%
Net Income 3Y 32.0% 50.6% 83.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 76.0% 58.4% 42.6% 41.2% 36.4% 25.4% 5.1% -6.2% -26.8% -48.3% -45.3% -46.9% -38.6% -25.7% -25.68%
Net Income 5Y 43.5% 40.3% 38.6% 45.2% 45.9% 46.1% 46.0% 44.4% 35.1% 32.3% 36.1% 35.7% 27.6% 26.2% 8.1% -11.0% -4.4% -4.5% 2.4% 9.1% 9.12%
EBITDA 3Y 27.8% 41.9% 60.4% 72.6% 80.0% 70.3% 56.0% 44.9% 29.9% 29.6% 26.1% 18.6% 7.6% -0.7% -13.8% -19.0% -20.9% -19.2% -15.0% -11.9% -11.86%
EBITDA 5Y 43.1% 38.8% 35.9% 40.7% 42.1% 41.6% 40.1% 37.8% 28.9% 26.6% 27.4% 25.3% 22.8% 20.9% 12.7% 9.9% 10.6% 13.6% 15.1% 13.9% 13.93%
Gross Profit 3Y 20.9% 34.0% 52.5% 65.2% 71.9% 66.9% 54.7% 44.1% 33.5% 28.4% 23.8% 15.5% 5.0% -6.4% -19.9% -28.2% -30.8% -28.7% -25.0% -19.1% -19.13%
Gross Profit 5Y 33.7% 30.5% 27.6% 32.2% 33.8% 34.3% 34.2% 32.3% 26.7% 23.3% 24.1% 22.0% 19.7% 14.3% 6.3% 0.9% 0.4% 4.9% 6.3% 7.6% 7.55%
Op. Income 3Y 28.2% 47.8% 82.3% 1.0% 1.1% 91.1% 66.8% 49.6% 32.8% 33.1% 28.6% 16.7% 2.3% -13.0% -33.7% -45.1% -45.4% -37.3% -30.7% -21.6% -21.57%
Op. Income 5Y 39.1% 37.4% 34.7% 41.0% 42.6% 41.0% 41.7% 40.2% 31.1% 30.8% 35.0% 31.2% 27.7% 16.0% -0.3% -10.3% -8.8% 1.3% 5.7% 9.5% 9.47%
FCF 3Y — 62.1% 48.5% 87.3% 6.7% 2.0% — 2.7% 35.4% 90.2% — — — — — — — — — -57.0% -56.97%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 1.8% 58.8% 45.8% 9.5% -18.1% — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -32.6% 15.8% 22.4% 43.1% 71.6% 80.4% 86.9% 67.6% 39.2% 47.7% 67.7% 56.2% 1.0% 2.0% -9.8% -21.1% -27.3% -30.2% -37.1% -32.8% -32.81%
OCF 5Y -11.7% 29.7% 38.0% 51.2% 59.5% 52.8% 60.5% 42.6% 40.6% 31.2% 22.6% 24.4% 20.3% 12.6% 19.9% 8.3% -0.4% 8.6% 8.6% 11.9% 11.92%
Assets 3Y 12.8% 15.8% 19.3% 23.2% 25.1% 26.4% 23.5% 23.3% 22.2% 21.6% 21.1% 19.2% 15.8% 18.7% 14.7% 9.4% 11.4% 10.1% 10.2% 11.8% 11.80%
Assets 5Y 11.5% 13.6% 14.8% 17.1% 16.4% 17.8% 17.7% 15.9% 16.1% 17.6% 18.6% 17.8% 17.1% 19.4% 17.0% 17.2% 18.8% 18.1% 17.4% 16.8% 16.79%
Equity 3Y 12.1% 14.4% 19.1% 23.5% 27.3% 29.0% 29.5% 30.1% 30.0% 30.5% 30.5% 29.6% 26.3% 23.6% 18.8% 13.7% 9.8% 8.1% 6.8% 5.7% 5.72%
Book Value 3Y 12.1% 14.4% 19.2% 23.5% 27.4% 29.0% 29.5% 30.1% 30.0% 30.5% 30.5% 29.6% 26.4% 23.6% 18.6% 13.5% 9.8% 8.1% 6.8% 5.7% 5.72%
Dividend 3Y 14.7% — — 10.0% 10.1% 10.1% 10.1% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% -0.0% 0.1% 0.0% -0.2% -4.0% -3.8% -3.8% -3.9% 4.0% 4.00%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.91 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.90 0.82 0.73 0.64 0.54 0.43 0.31 0.17 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.19 0.185
Earnings Stability 0.73 0.60 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.66 0.76 0.77 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.47 0.26 0.23 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.12 0.118
Margin Stability 0.89 0.87 0.77 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.72 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.680
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.99 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.88 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.61 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.64 0.98 0.49 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.49 0.64 0.37 0.00 0.27 0.15 0.84 0.02 0.022
ROE Trend 0.07 0.13 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.17 0.10 0.02 -0.09 -0.14 -0.17 -0.19 -0.18 -0.15 -0.16 -0.16 -0.10 -0.09 -0.05 0.01 0.013
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.12 -0.10 -0.06 -0.04 -0.01 -0.015
FCF Margin Trend -0.06 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.06 -0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.19 -0.26 -0.27 -0.26 -0.15 -0.03 0.05 0.11 0.106
Sustainable Growth Rate 16.6% 24.2% 33.8% 39.7% 43.7% 40.2% 34.9% 26.8% 17.4% 14.4% 12.5% 10.3% 7.9% 8.1% 4.6% 0.9% 2.3% 1.8% 3.7% 6.8% 6.83%
Internal Growth Rate 11.0% 17.4% 25.7% 31.5% 37.8% 35.7% 29.8% 22.3% 14.0% 11.4% 9.7% 8.3% 6.3% 6.2% 3.4% 0.6% 1.6% 1.2% 2.5% 4.7% 4.69%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.20 0.80 0.93 0.88 1.03 1.23 1.24 1.38 1.83 1.70 1.86 1.74 1.46 1.03 1.74 3.10 2.42 2.81 1.33 1.02 1.021
FCF/OCF -1.65 0.51 0.62 0.57 0.61 0.59 0.53 0.49 0.42 0.31 0.20 0.03 -0.59 -1.56 -1.59 -2.07 -1.32 -0.77 -0.39 0.13 0.127
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.130
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.390
CapEx/Revenue 4.5% 4.3% 5.0% 6.4% 7.8% 9.6% 10.3% 11.7% 14.0% 14.6% 18.0% 18.9% 22.0% 25.8% 30.6% 29.7% 24.0% 18.1% 9.0% 6.3% 6.29%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.794
Accruals Ratio 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.03 -0.01 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.12 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 -0.00 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 -0.00 -0.001
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.011
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.868
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.5% 1.8% 1.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 3.2% 3.8% 3.4% 2.8% 2.6% 1.4% 1.7% 1.3% 1.38%
Dividend/Share $449.84 $450.00 $450.00 $600.00 $600.00 $600.00 $600.00 $900.00 $900.00 $900.00 $900.00 $900.00 $901.17 $900.00 $895.94 $796.39 $800.14 $800.14 $800.00 $900.00 $900.00
Payout Ratio 15.6% 10.7% 7.5% 7.7% 6.3% 6.4% 6.9% 11.7% 15.9% 18.1% 20.0% 22.4% 26.8% 26.0% 38.4% 73.9% 51.4% 57.1% 40.0% 28.6% 28.56%
FCF Payout Ratio — 26.3% 13.1% 15.3% 10.0% 8.8% 10.6% 17.5% 20.5% 34.1% 54.6% 4.1% — — — — — — — 2.2% 2.20%
Total Payout Ratio 15.6% 10.7% 7.5% 7.7% 6.3% 6.4% 6.9% 11.7% 15.9% 18.1% 20.0% 22.4% 26.8% 26.0% 38.4% 73.9% 51.4% 57.1% 40.0% 28.6% 28.56%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.52 — — 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.09 0.14 0.138
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.5% 1.8% 1.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 3.2% 3.8% 3.4% 2.8% 2.6% 1.4% 1.7% 1.3% 1.28%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.85 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.69 0.81 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.745
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.01 0.96 0.98 1.02 1.01 1.03 1.05 1.02 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.04 0.99 0.88 0.80 0.78 0.83 0.95 0.98 0.983
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.22 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.096
Asset Turnover 1.39 1.53 1.56 1.51 1.50 1.48 1.40 1.26 1.10 1.00 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.84 0.89 0.887
Equity Multiplier 1.67 1.63 1.65 1.66 1.59 1.53 1.52 1.47 1.42 1.40 1.42 1.35 1.33 1.38 1.41 1.39 1.45 1.49 1.52 1.53 1.526
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2891.85 $4191.86 $5983.24 $7814.15 $9491.51 $9376.44 $8641.45 $7676.32 $5659.25 $4966.26 $4509.19 $4014.13 $3361.66 $3455.17 $2331.69 $1077.01 $1557.06 $1401.47 $2002.36 $3151.67 $3151.67
Book Value/Share $15943.71 $17312.64 $19051.37 $21746.25 $24775.14 $26311.49 $27016.08 $28770.13 $29792.03 $30297.08 $30559.64 $31802.95 $32186.48 $32722.15 $31811.72 $31798.84 $32769.02 $33204.08 $32887.49 $33993.45 $33993.45
Tangible Book/Share $15695.61 $16955.58 $18677.25 $21362.85 $24360.54 $25129.84 $25829.68 $27585.93 $28582.35 $28926.01 $28950.59 $30138.96 $30307.87 $30820.44 $29940.78 $30021.52 $30954.61 $31828.47 $31555.85 $32713.85 $32713.85
Revenue/Share $34182.22 $38551.35 $42207.01 $45548.79 $48688.33 $49374.00 $48948.88 $46771.42 $42722.50 $39543.84 $37338.11 $35825.19 $35513.10 $35470.37 $34290.25 $34517.61 $36397.35 $38441.89 $41448.15 $44608.00 $44608.00
FCF/Share $-951.47 $1709.48 $3426.19 $3926.31 $5977.36 $6850.78 $5680.69 $5144.82 $4388.37 $2638.93 $1647.62 $219.55 $-2899.02 $-5569.56 $-6447.50 $-6924.89 $-4985.74 $-3033.24 $-1038.96 $409.81 $409.81
OCF/Share $576.69 $3359.57 $5547.57 $6850.00 $9793.78 $11579.66 $10722.13 $10605.93 $10356.41 $8418.08 $8366.69 $6975.94 $4902.73 $3566.02 $4053.24 $3343.73 $3766.08 $3939.68 $2672.15 $3216.71 $3216.71
Cash/Share $1768.89 $1721.37 $2997.94 $5003.91 $5784.60 $6252.81 $6810.81 $6402.38 $8176.12 $8223.18 $7967.41 $6834.46 $5168.06 $4948.65 $3754.57 $3311.12 $7064.06 $6372.02 $6442.83 $6696.32 $6696.32
EBITDA/Share $5454.87 $7442.41 $9761.42 $11962.53 $14231.40 $13972.09 $13045.68 $12056.46 $9300.47 $8470.64 $7939.44 $7173.20 $6806.66 $7293.47 $6221.73 $6322.30 $7032.74 $7365.06 $8007.59 $8256.61 $8256.61
Debt/Share $6091.30 $4581.99 $5086.71 $6321.34 $5137.27 $4451.57 $5398.70 $5046.36 $5400.75 $4708.85 $5776.10 $6410.37 $5405.76 $7493.62 $8609.64 $9886.97 $13388.11 $13067.00 $13557.52 $14334.75 $14334.75
Net Debt/Share $4322.41 $2860.61 $2088.77 $1317.44 $-647.33 $-1801.24 $-1412.11 $-1356.01 $-2775.37 $-3514.34 $-2191.32 $-424.10 $237.70 $2544.98 $4855.08 $6575.85 $6324.05 $6694.98 $7114.69 $7638.43 $7638.43
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.135
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 7.439
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 7 7 9 9 8 6 6 5 5 5 6 4 3 3 3 7 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.69 -2.00 -2.26 -2.13 -2.31 -2.17 -2.07 -2.29 -2.57 -2.87 -2.90 -2.69 -2.30 -2.03 -2.10 -2.50 -2.44 -2.51 -2.31 -2.33 -2.332
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.270
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.79%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $6294.41
EVA snapshot only $-15762956198.97
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 74.57 85.69 91.04 91.97 91.93 93.82 93.88 93.80 93.41 93.75 89.41 84.56 79.77 73.66 72.28 71.31 66.49 70.51 66.54 75.46 75.463
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.153
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 52
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 66

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